                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                                   30DC, INC.

                            (A Delaware corporation)

                          (Effective October 17, 2008)

            ---------------------------------------------------------

                                   ARTICLE I
                                  STOCKHOLDERS



1.       CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK.
         --------------------------------

         Every  holder of stock in the  corporation  shall be entitled to have a
certificate  signed by, or in the name of, the  corporation  by the  Chairman or
Vice-Chairman  of the  Board of  Directors,  if any,  or by the  President  or a
Vice-President  and by the Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer or the Secretary
or an Assistant  Secretary of the corporation  representing the number of shares
owned by him in the  corporation.  If such  certificate  is  countersigned  by a
transfer  agent  other than the  corporation  or its  employee or by a registrar
other  than  the  corporation  or  its  employee,  any  other  signature  on the
certificate  may be a  facsimile.  In  case  any  officer,  transfer  agent,  or
registrar  who has signed or whose  facsimile  signature  has been placed upon a
certificate  shall have ceased to be such officer,  transfer agent, or registrar
before such certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the corporation with the
same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date
of issue.

         Whenever the  corporation  shall be  authorized  to issue more than one
class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock,  and  whenever the
corporation  shall  issue any  shares of its stock as  partly  paid  stock,  the
certificates  representing  shares  of any such  class or  series or of any such
partly  paid stock  shall set forth  thereon the  statements  prescribed  by the

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General  Corporation  Law. Any  restrictions  on the transfer or registration of
transfer  of any  shares  of  stock  of any  class  or  series  shall  be  noted
conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.

         The  corporation  may issue a new  certificate of stock in place of any
certificate  theretofore  issued by it,  alleged to have been lost,  stolen,  or
destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of any lost, stolen,
or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the corporation a
bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation  against any claim that may be made
against it on account of the alleged loss,  theft,  or  destruction  of any such
certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.

         Notwithstanding   anything  herein  contained  to  the  contrary,   the
corporation may issue shares of its stock in  uncertificated or book-entry form.
In such  event,  the  corporation's  transfer  agent and  registrar  shall  keep
appropriate records indicating (a) the person to whom such uncertificated shares
of stock were issued,  (b) the number,  class and designation of series, if any,
of shares of stock held by such person and (c) other information deemed relevant
to the corporation.

2.       FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS.
         ---------------------------

         The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a
share.

3.       STOCK TRANSFERS.
         ----------------

         Upon   compliance   with   provisions   restricting   the  transfer  or
registration of transfer of shares of stock,  if any,  transfers or registration
of  transfer  of  shares of stock of the  corporation  shall be made only on the
stock ledger of the  corporation by the  registered  holder  thereof,  or by his
attorney thereunto  authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with

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the Secretary of the  corporation  or with a transfer  agent or a registrar,  if
any, and on  surrender of the  certificate  or  certificates  for such shares of
stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.

4.       RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS.
         -----------------------------

         In order that the corporation may determine the  stockholders  entitled
to  notice  of or to vote at any  meeting  of  stockholders  or any  adjournment
thereof,  the board of directors may fix a record date,  which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the board of  directors,  and which  record date shall not be more than sixty
nor less than ten days  before the date of such  meeting.  If no record date has
been  fixed  by  the  board  of  directors,  the  record  date  for  determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is
given,  or, if  notice  is  waived,  at the  close of  business  on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination  of stockholders
of record  entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of  stockholders  shall
apply to any adjournment of the meeting;  providing,  however, that the board of
directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

         In order that the corporation may determine the  stockholders  entitled
to receive  payment of any  dividend or other  distribution  or allotment of any
rights or the  stockholders  entitled to  exercise  any rights in respect of any
change,  conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful
action,  the board of directors  may fix a record date,  which record date shall
not  precede  the date upon  which the  resolution  fixing  the  record  date is
adopted,  and which  record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such
action.  If no record  date has been  fixed,  the  record  date for  determining


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stockholders  for any such purpose  shall be at the close of business on the day
on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

5.       MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS.
         -------------------------

         As used  herein in  respect  of the  right to  notice  of a meeting  of
stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent
or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term "share"
or  "shares"  or  "share  of stock" or  "shares  of stock" or  "stockholder"  or
"stockholders" refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder
or holders of record of  outstanding  shares of stock  when the  corporation  is
authorized  to issue only one class of shares of stock,  and said  reference  is
also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder
or holders of record of  outstanding  shares of stock of any class upon which or
upon whom the Certificate of  Incorporation  confers such rights where there are
two or more  classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the
General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the Certificate
of  Incorporation  may  provide  for more  than one class or series of shares of
stock,  one or more of which are  limited  or  denied  such  rights  thereunder;
provided,  however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or
a decrease  in the  authorized  number of shares of stock of any class or series
which is otherwise  denied voting rights under the provisions of the Certificate
of  Incorporation,  including any Preferred  Stock which is denied voting rights
under the provisions of the  resolution or  resolutions  adopted by the Board of
Directors with respect to the issuance thereof.

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<PAGE>

6.       STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.
         ---------------------

         TIME.  The  annual  meeting  shall  be held on the date and at the time
fixed,  from time to time, by the directors.  A special meeting shall be held on
the date and at the time fixed by the directors.

         PLACE.  Annual  meetings  and  special  meetings  shall be held at such
place, within or without the State of Delaware,  as the directors may, from time
to time, fix.  Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place,  the meeting
shall  be held at the  registered  office  of the  corporation  in the  State of
Delaware.

         CALL.  Annual  meetings  and  special  meetings  may be  called  by the
directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.

         NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE.  Written  notice of all  meetings  shall be
given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting. The notice of an annual
meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and
for the  transaction  of other  business  which may  properly  come  before  the
meeting,  and  shall  (if any  other  action  which  could be taken at a special
meeting is to be taken at such  annual  meeting),  state  such  other  action or
actions as are known at the time of such notice. The notice of a special meeting
shall in all  instances  state the purpose or purposes  for which the meeting is
called.  If any action is proposed to be taken which  would,  if taken,  entitle

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stockholders  to receive  payment for their  shares of stock,  the notice  shall
include a statement  of that  purpose and to that  effect.  Except as  otherwise
provided  by the  General  Corporation  Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting
shall be  given,  personally  or by mail,  not less  than ten days nor more than
sixty days before the date of the  meeting,  unless the lapse of the  prescribed
period of time shall have been waived,  and directed to each  stockholder at his
address as it appears on the records of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be
deemed to be given when deposited,  with postage thereon prepaid,  in the United
States mail.  If a meeting is adjourned  to another  time,  not more than thirty
days hence,  and/or to another place,  and if an  announcement  of the adjourned
time and place is made at the meeting,  it shall not be necessary to give notice
of the adjourned  meeting unless the  directors,  after  adjournment,  fix a new
record  date  for  the  adjourned  meeting.  Notice  need  not be  given  to any
stockholder  who  submits a written  waiver of notice by him before or after the
time stated therein.  Attendance of a person at a meeting of stockholders  shall
constitute  a waiver of  notice of such  meeting,  except  when the  stockholder
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting,  at the beginning of the
meeting,  to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened.  Neither the business to be  transacted  at, nor the purpose
of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders  need be specified in any
written waiver of notice.

         STOCKHOLDER  LIST.  There shall be prepared and made, at least ten days
before  every  meeting of  stockholders,  a complete  list of the  stockholders,
arranged in alphabetical  order, and showing the address of each stockholder and
the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall
be open to the  examination of any  stockholder,  for any purpose germane to the
meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior
to the  meeting  either at a place  within the city  where the  meeting is to be
held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting,  or if not so
specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be
produced  and kept at the time and place of the  meeting  during  the whole time
thereof,  and may be  inspected  by any  stockholder  who is present.  The stock


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ledger  shall be the only  evidence as to who are the  stockholders  entitled to
examine the stock ledger,  the list required by this section or the books of the
corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

         CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over
by one of the  following  officers in the order of seniority  and if present and
acting:  the Chairman of the Board, if any, the  Vice-Chairman  of the Board, if
any, the President,  a Vice President,  a chairman for the meeting chosen by the
Board of  Directors,  or, if none of the  foregoing is in office and present and
acting,  by a chairman to be chosen by the  stockholders.  The  Secretary of the
corporation,  or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary
of every  meeting,  but if neither the Secretary  nor an Assistant  Secretary is
present the Chairman for the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

         PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another person or
persons  to act for him by  proxy  in all  matters  in  which a  stockholder  is
entitled to  participate,  whether by waiving  notice of any meeting,  voting or
participating at a meeting,  or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting.
Every proxy must be signed by the  stockholder  or by his  attorney-in-fact.  No
proxy  shall be voted or acted upon after  three years from its date unless such
proxy provides for a longer  period.  A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable
if it states that it is irrevocable  and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled
with an interest  sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may
be made irrevocable  regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled
is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

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<PAGE>

         INSPECTORS AND JUDGES. The directors,  in advance of any meeting,  may,
but need not,  appoint one or more inspectors of election or judges of the vote,
as the case may be, to act at the  meeting  or any  adjournment  thereof.  If an
inspector  or  inspectors  or judge or  judges  are not  appointed,  the  person
presiding at the meeting may, but need not,  appoint one or more  inspectors  or
judges.  In case any person who may be  appointed as an inspector or judge fails
to appear or act,  the vacancy may be filled by  appointment  made by the person
presiding  thereat.  Each inspector or judge,  if any,  before entering upon the
discharge of his duties,  shall take and sign an oath  faithfully to execute the
duties of  inspector  or judge at such  meeting  with  strict  impartiality  and
according to the best of his ability.  The  inspectors or judges,  if any, shall
determine  the number of shares of stock  outstanding  and the  voting  power of
each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum,
the  validity  and  effect of  proxies,  and shall  receive  votes,  ballots  or
consents,  hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection
with the right to vote,  count and  tabulate  all votes,  ballots  or  consents,
determine the result,  and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or
vote with fairness to all  stockholders.  On request of the person  presiding at
the meeting,  the inspector or inspectors or judge or judges, if any, shall make
a report in writing of any  challenge,  question or matter  determined by him or
them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them.

         QUORUM.  Except as the  General  Corporation  Law or these  Bylaws  may
otherwise provide,  the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock
entitled to vote shall  constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the
transaction of any business.  The  stockholders  present may adjourn the meeting

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despite  the  absence of a quorum.  When a quorum is once  present to organize a
meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholders.

         VOTING. Each stockholder  entitled to vote in accordance with the terms
of the Certificate of Incorporation and of these Bylaws, or, with respect to the
issuance of Preferred  Stock,  in  accordance  with the terms of a resolution or
resolutions of the Board of Directors,  shall be entitled to one vote, in person
or by proxy, for each share of stock entitled to vote held by such  stockholder.
In the election of  directors,  a plurality of the votes  present at the meeting
shall elect.  Any other action  shall be  authorized  by a majority of the votes
cast except where the Certificate of  Incorporation  or the General  Corporation
Law  prescribes a different  percentage of votes and/or a different  exercise of
voting power. Voting by ballot shall not be required for corporate action except
as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law.

7.       STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS.
         ------------------------------------

         Any action  required to be taken,  or any action which may be taken, at
any annual or special meeting of  stockholders,  may be taken without a meeting,
without  prior  notice and without a vote,  if a consent or consents in writing,
setting  forth  the  action so taken,  shall be  signed  by the  holders  of the
outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be
necessary  to  authorize  or take such  action at a meeting  at which all shares
entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.  Prompt notice of the taking of
the corporate  action without a meeting by less than unanimous  written  consent
shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and shall
be  delivered  to the  corporation  by  delivery  to its  registered  office  in
Delaware,  its  principal  place  of  business,  or an  officer  or agent of the
corporation  having  custody of the book in which  proceedings  of  meetings  of


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stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to a corporation's  registered  office
shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

8.       NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS.
         -------------------------------

         At an annual or special  meeting of the  stockholders  or upon  written
consent of the  stockholders  without a  meeting,  only such  business  shall be
conducted  as shall have been  brought  before the meeting  (a)  pursuant to the
corporation's  notice of  meeting,  (b) by or at the  direction  of the Board of
Directors or (c) by any  stockholder of the  corporation who is a stockholder of
record at the time of giving of the notice provided for in this Bylaw, who shall
be entitled to vote at such meeting and who complies with the notice  procedures
set forth in this Bylaw.

         Notwithstanding  anything in these Bylaws to the contrary,  no business
shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures
set  forth in this  Bylaw.  The  Chairman  of the  meeting  shall,  if the facts
warrant,  determine  and declare to the meeting  that  business was not properly
brought before the meeting and in accordance  with the procedures  prescribed by
these Bylaws, and if he should so determine,  he shall so declare to the meeting
and any such  business  not  properly  brought  before the meeting  shall not be
transacted.

         Stockholder  Proposals  Relating  to  Nominations  for and  Election of
Directors.  Nominations by a stockholder of candidates for election to the Board
of  Directors  by  stockholders  at a meeting of  stockholders  or upon  written
consent without a meeting may be made only if the stockholder  complies with the
procedures set forth in this Bylaw, and any candidate  proposed by a stockholder


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not  nominated in  accordance  with such  provisions  shall not be considered or
acted upon for execution at such meeting of stockholders.

         A proposal by a  stockholder  for the  nomination  of a  candidate  for
election by  stockholders  as a director at any meeting of stockholders at which
directors  are to be elected or upon  written  consent  without a meeting may be
made only by notice in writing,  delivered  in person or by first  class  United
States mail postage prepaid or by reputable  overnight delivery service,  to the
Board of Directors of the  corporation  to the attention of the Secretary of the
corporation at the principal office of the  corporation,  within the time limits
specified herein.

         In the case of an annual  meeting  of  stockholders,  any such  written
proposal of nomination  must be received by the Board of Directors not less than
sixty days nor more than ninety days before the first anniversary of the date on
which the corporation held its annual meeting in the immediately preceding year;
provided,  however,  that in the case of an annual meeting of  stockholders  (A)
that is called for a date that is not  within  thirty  days  before or after the
first  anniversary date of the annual meeting of stockholders in the immediately
preceding  year, or (B) in the event that the corporation did not have an annual
meeting  of  stockholders  in the  prior  year  any  such  written  proposal  of
nomination  must be received by the Board of  Directors  not less than five days
after the earlier of the date the  corporation  shall have (w) mailed  notice to
its  stockholders  that an annual  meeting of  stockholders  will be held or (x)
issued a press release,  or (y) filed a periodic  report with the Securities and
Exchange Commission or (z) otherwise publicly disseminated notice that an annual
meeting of stockholders will be held.

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<PAGE>

         In the case of a special  meeting  of  stockholders,  any such  written
proposal of nomination  must be received by the Board of Directors not less than
five days after the earlier of the date that the  corporation  shall have mailed
notice to its stockholders  that a special meeting of stockholders  will be held
or  shall  have  issued  a press  release,  filed a  periodic  report  with  the
Securities and Exchange  Commission or otherwise  publicly  disseminated  notice
that a special  meeting of  stockholders  will be held. In addition to any other
information required,  the stockholder seeking to have stockholders authorize or
take corporate  action by written  consent shall include the class and number of
shares of the corporation which are beneficially  held by such stockholder,  any
voting rights with respect to shares not beneficially  owned and other ownership
or voting interest in shares of the corporation,  whether economic or otherwise,
including derivatives and hedges.

         In the case of  stockholder  action by written  consent with respect to
the election by stockholders of a candidate as director, the stockholder seeking
to have the stockholders  elect such candidate by written consent shall submit a
written proposal of nomination to the Board of Directors.  Such written proposal
of nomination  shall set forth:  (A) the name and address of the stockholder who
intends  to make the  nomination,  and the name and  address  of the  beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (B) the name, age, business
address and, if known,  residence  address of each person so  proposed,  (C) the
principal  occupation or employment of each person so proposed for the past five
years, (D) the number of shares of capital stock of the corporation beneficially
owned within the meaning of  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  Rule 13d-1 by
each person so proposed and the earliest date of acquisition of any such capital
stock  and  the  class  and  number  of  shares  of the  corporation  which  are
beneficially held by such stockholder,  any voting rights with respect to shares


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<PAGE>

not  beneficially  owned and other ownership or voting interest in shares of the
corporation,  whether economic or otherwise,  including  derivatives and hedges,
(E) a description  of any  arrangement or  understanding  between each person so
proposed  and the  stockholder(s)  making such  nomination  with respect to such
person's  proposal for  nomination  and election as a director and actions to be
proposed or taken by such person if elected a director,  (F) the written consent
of each person so proposed to serve as a director if nominated  and elected as a
director and (G) such other  information  regarding each such person as would be
required  under the proxy  solicitation  rules of the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  if proxies  were to be  solicited  for the election as a director of
each person so proposed.

         If a written proposal of nomination submitted to the Board of Directors
fails,  in the  reasonable  judgment of the Board of  Directors  or a nominating
committee  established  by it,  to  contain  the  information  specified  in the
preceding  paragraph  of this  Bylaw or is  otherwise  deficient,  the  Board of
Directors shall, as promptly as is practicable under the circumstances,  provide
written notice to the  stockholder(s)  making such nomination of such failure or
deficiency in the written proposal of nomination and such nominating stockholder
shall  have five days from  receipt of such  notice to submit a revised  written
proposal of nomination  that corrects such failure or deficiency in all material
respects.

         Stockholder  Proposals  Relating to Matters Other Than  Nominations for
and Elections of Directors.  A stockholder of the corporation may bring a matter
(other than a nomination  of a candidate  for  election as a director)  before a
meeting of  stockholders or for action by written consent without a meeting only
if such  stockholder  matter is a proper matter for stockholder  action and such
stockholder  shall have  provided  notice in writing,  delivered in person or by
first  class  United  States  mail  postage  prepaid or by  reputable  overnight
delivery service,  to the Board of Directors of the corporation to the attention
of the Secretary of the corporation at the principal  office of the corporation,
within the time  limits  specified  in this  Bylaw;  provided,  however,  that a


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<PAGE>

proposal  submitted by a stockholder  for inclusion in the  corporation's  proxy
statement for an annual  meeting that is appropriate  for inclusion  therein and
otherwise  complies  with the  provisions  of Rule  14a-8  under the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934  (including  timeliness)  shall be deemed to have also been
submitted on a timely basis pursuant to this Bylaw.

         In the case of an annual  meeting  of  stockholders,  any such  written
notice of a proposal  of a  stockholder  matter must be received by the Board of
Directors  not less than sixty days nor more than  ninety  days before the first
anniversary  of the date on which the  corporation  held its  annual  meeting of
stockholders in the immediately  preceding year; provided,  however, that (A) in
the case of an annual meeting of stockholders that is called for a date which is
not within thirty days before or after the first  anniversary date of the annual
meeting of stockholders  in the immediately  preceding year, or (B) in the event
that the corporation did not have an annual meeting of stockholders in the prior
year,  any such  written  notice of a proposal of a  stockholder  matter must be
received  by the Board of  Directors  not less than five days after the date the
corporation  shall have (w)  mailed  notice to its  stockholders  that an annual
meeting of stockholders will be held or (x) issued a press release, or (y) filed
a periodic  report with the Securities and Exchange  Commission or (z) otherwise
publicly  disseminated  notice that an annual  meeting of  stockholders  will be
held.

         In the case of a special  meeting  of  stockholders,  any such  written
notice of a proposal  of a  stockholder  matter must be received by the Board of
Directors not less than five days after the earlier of the date the  corporation
shall  have  mailed  notice  to its  stockholders  that  a  special  meeting  of



                                      -14-
<PAGE>

stockholders will be held, issued a press release,  filed a periodic report with
the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise publicly disseminated notice
that a special meeting of stockholders will be held.

         In the case of stockholder  action by written consent,  the stockholder
seeking to have the  stockholders  authorize or take corporate action by written
consent  shall,  by  written  notice  to the Board of  Directors,  set forth the
written  proposal.  Such written  notice of a proposal of a  stockholder  matter
shall set forth information  regarding such stockholder matter equivalent to the
information  regarding such stockholder  matter that would be required under the
proxy  solicitation  rules of the Securities and Exchange  Commission if proxies
were solicited for stockholder  consideration  of such  stockholder  matter at a
meeting of  stockholders.  In addition to any other  information  required,  the
stockholder  seeking to have stockholders  authorize or take corporate action by
written  consent shall include the class and number of shares of the corporation
which are beneficially held by such stockholder,  any voting rights with respect
to shares not  beneficially  owned and other  ownership  or voting  interest  in
shares of the corporation,  whether economic or otherwise, including derivatives
and hedges.

         If a written notice of a proposal of a stockholder  matter submitted to
the  Board of  Directors  fails,  in the  reasonable  judgment  of the  Board of
Directors,  to contain the  information  specified in this Bylaw or is otherwise
deficient, the Board of Directors shall, as promptly as is practicable under the
circumstances,  provide  written  notice to the  stockholder  who  submitted the
written  notice of  presentation  of a  stockholder  matter of such  failure  or
deficiency in the written  notice of  presentation  of a stockholder  matter and
such  stockholder  shall have five days from  receipt of such notice to submit a
revised written notice of presentation of a matter that corrects such failure or
deficiency in all material respects.

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<PAGE>

         Only  stockholder  matters  submitted in accordance  with the foregoing
provisions of this Bylaw shall be eligible for  presentation  at such meeting of
stockholders  or for  action  by  written  consent  without a  meeting,  and any
stockholder  matter not submitted to the Board of Directors in  accordance  with
such  provisions  shall  not be  considered  or acted  upon at such  meeting  of
stockholders or by written consent without a meeting.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                    DIRECTORS

1.       FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION.
         -------------------------

         The  business  and  affairs of the  corporation  shall be managed by or
under the direction of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The use of the
phrase "whole  board"  herein refers to the total number of directors  which the
corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

2.       QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER.
         --------------------------

         A director need not be a  stockholder,  a citizen of the United States,
or a resident of the State of Delaware. The number of directors constituting the
entire Board of Directors  shall be the number,  not less than one nor more than
fifteen,  fixed from time to time by a majority of the total number of directors
which the corporation  would have,  prior to any increase or decrease,  if there
were no vacancies, provided, however, that no decrease shall shorten the term of
an incumbent director.  The number of directors may be increased or decreased by
action of the stockholders or of the directors.

3.       ELECTION AND TERM.
         ------------------

         The first Board of  Directors,  unless the members  thereof  shall have
been  named  in the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  shall  be  elected  by the
incorporator  or  incorporators  and shall hold  office  until the first  annual


                                      -16-
<PAGE>

meeting  of  stockholders  and until  their  successors  have been  elected  and
qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign
at any time upon written notice to the  corporation.  Thereafter,  directors who
are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders,  and directors who are elected
in the interim to fill  vacancies  and newly created  directorships,  shall hold
office until the next annual meeting of stockholders  and until their successors
have been elected and qualified or until their earlier  resignation  or removal.
In the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of
stockholders  called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one
or  more  directors  and  for the  filling  of any  vacancies  in the  Board  of
Directors, including vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause
or without  cause,  any vacancy in the Board of  Directors  may be filled by the
vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than
a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.

4.       MEETINGS.
         ---------

         TIME.  Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix.

         FIRST  MEETING.  The first  meeting of each newly  elected Board may be
held immediately after each annual meeting of the stockholders at the same place
at which the meeting is held,  and no notice of such meeting  shall be necessary
to call the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event such first
meeting is not so held immediately after the annual meeting of the stockholders,
it may be held at such time and place as shall be  specified in the notice given
as hereinafter  provided for special  meetings of the Board of Directors,  or at
such time and place as shall be fixed by the  consent  in  writing of all of the
directors.


                                      -17-
<PAGE>

         PLACE. Meetings,  both regular and special, shall be held at such place
within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.

         CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time
and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction
of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, or
the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.

         NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR  CONSTRUCTIVE  WAIVER.  No notice shall be required
for  regular  meetings  for which the time and place have been  fixed.  Written,
oral,  or any other  mode of  notice  of the time and  place  shall be given for
special meetings at least twenty-four hours prior to the meeting.  The notice of
any meeting  need not specify the purpose of the  meeting.  Any  requirement  of
furnishing a notice  shall be waived by any director who signs a written  waiver
of such notice before or after the time stated therein.

         Attendance  of a director at a meeting of the Board shall  constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends a meeting for
the express  purpose of  objecting,  at the  beginning  of the  meeting,  to the
transaction  of any  business  because  the  meeting is not  lawfully  called or
convened.

         QUORUM AND ACTION.  A majority of the whole  Board shall  constitute  a
quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies  prevents such  majority,  whereupon a
majority of the  directors in office shall  constitute a quorum,  provided  that
such majority shall  constitute at least one-third (1/3) of the whole Board. Any
director  may  participate  in a meeting  of the Board by means of a  conference
telephone or similar  communications  equipment by means of which all  directors
participating  in the meeting can hear each other,  and such  participation in a
meeting of the Board  shall  constitute  presence in person at such  meeting.  A
majority  of the  directors  present,  whether or not a quorum is  present,  may
adjourn  a meeting  to  another  time and  place.  Except  as  herein  otherwise


                                      -18-
<PAGE>

provided,  and except as otherwise provided by the General  Corporation Law, the
act of the Board shall be the act by vote of a majority of the directors present
at a meeting,  a quorum being present.  The quorum and voting  provisions herein
stated shall not be construed as conflicting  with any provisions of the General
Corporation  Law and these Bylaws  which  govern a meeting of directors  held to
fill vacancies and newly created directorships in the Board.

         CHAIRMAN  OF THE  MEETING.  The  Chairman  of the Board,  if any and if
present and acting, shall preside at all meetings.  Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman
of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and
acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.

         THE  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF  DIRECTORS.  The Chairman of the Board of
Directors, and any Vice-Chairman of the Board, may be elected by a majority vote
of the Board of  Directors  and shall  serve  until the  meeting of the Board of
Directors  next  following  the Annual  Meeting of the  Stockholders  at which a
Chairman,  and any  Vice-Chairman,  shall be newly  elected or  re-elected  from
amongst the Directors then in office.

5.       REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.
         ---------------------

         Any or all of the  directors  may be removed for cause or without cause
by the stockholders.




                                      -19-
<PAGE>

6.       COMMITTEES.
         -----------

         The Board of Directors  may, by resolution  passed by a majority of the
whole Board, designate one or more committees,  each committee to consist of one
or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more
directors as alternate  members of any committee,  who may replace any absent or
disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  Any such committee, to the
extent provided in the resolution of the Board,  shall have and may exercise the
powers of the Board of Directors in the  management  of the business and affairs
of the corporation,  and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed
to all papers  which may require it. In the absence or  disqualification  of any
member of any such  committee  or  committees,  the  member or  members  thereof
present at any meeting and not  disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he or
they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or  disqualified
member.

7.       ACTION IN WRITING.
         ------------------

         Any action  required  or  permitted  to be taken at any  meeting of the
Board of Directors or any  committee  thereof may be taken  without a meeting if
all members of the Board or committee,  as the case may be,  consent  thereto in
writing,  and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of  proceedings
of the Board or committee.

8.       NOMINATION.
         ----------
         Only persons who are nominated in accordance  with the  procedures  set
forth in these Bylaws shall be eligible to serve as  Directors.  Nominations  of
persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation may be made at
a meeting of  stockholders  (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors
or (b) by any  stockholder of the  corporation who is a stockholder of record at


                                      -20-
<PAGE>

the time of giving of notice  provided for in this Bylaw,  who shall be entitled
to vote for the election of  directors at the meeting and who complies  with the
notice procedures set forth in this Bylaw.

         Nominations by stockholders  shall be made pursuant to timely notice in
writing to the  Secretary  of the  corporation.  To be timely,  a  stockholder's
notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the  principal  executive
offices of the corporation  (a) in the case of an annual meeting,  not less than
sixty  days nor more than  ninety  days  prior to the first  anniversary  of the
preceding year's annual meeting;  provided,  however, that in the event that the
date of the  annual  meeting  is  changed  by more  than  thirty  days from such
anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not
later than the close of  business on the 10th day  following  the earlier of the
day on which  notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public  disclosure
was made, and (b) in the case of a special  meeting at which directors are to be
elected,  not later than the close of  business  on the 10th day  following  the
earlier  of the day on which  notice of the date of the  meeting  was  mailed or
public disclosure was made. Such stockholder's  notice shall set forth (a) as to
each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection
as a director  all  information  relating  to such person that is required to be
disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise
required,  in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended  (including such person's written consent to being named
in the proxy  statement  as a nominee and to serving as a director if  elected);
(b) as to the  stockholder  giving the notice (i) the name and address,  as they
appear on the  corporation's  books, of such  stockholder and (ii) the class and
number  of  shares  of the  corporation  which  are  beneficially  owned by such
stockholder and also which are owned of record by such  stockholder;  and (c) as
to the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, (i) the
name and  address of such  person and (ii) the class and number of shares of the
corporation  which are beneficially  owned by such person. At the request of the


                                      -21-
<PAGE>

Board of Directors,  any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election
as a director shall furnish to the Secretary of the corporation that information
required to be set forth in a stockholder's  notice of nomination which pertains
to the nominee.

         No person  shall be eligible to serve as a director of the  corporation
unless  nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Bylaw. The
Chairman of the meeting shall,  if the facts  warrant,  determine and declare to
the meeting that a nomination  was not made in  accordance  with the  procedures
prescribed by these Bylaws,  and if he should so determine,  he shall so declare
to  the   meeting   and  the   defective   nomination   shall  be   disregarded.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Bylaw, a stockholder shall also
comply with all applicable  requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters
set forth in this Bylaw.

                                  ARTICLE III
                                    OFFICERS

1.       EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
         -------------------

         The  directors  may  elect  or  appoint  a  Chairman  of the  Board  of
Directors,  a Chief Executive Officer, a President,  one or more Vice Presidents
(one  or  more  of  whom  may be  denominated  "Executive  Vice  President"),  a
Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant
Treasurers, and such other officers as they may determine. Any number of offices
may be held by the same person.

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

2.       TERM OF OFFICE:  REMOVAL.
         -------------------------

         Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of election or appointment,
each  officer  shall hold  office  until the  meeting of the Board of  Directors
following the next annual  meeting of  stockholders  and until his successor has
been elected and  qualified  or until his earlier  resignation  or removal.  The
Board of Directors may remove any officer for cause or without cause.

3.       AUTHORITY AND DUTIES.
         ---------------------

         All officers,  as between  themselves and the  corporation,  shall have
such authority and perform such duties in the  management of the  corporation as
may be provided in these Bylaws, or, to the extent not so provided, by the Board
of Directors.

4.       CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.
         ------------------------

         The Chief  Executive  Officer  shall,  subject to the discretion of the
Board of Directors,  have general  supervision and control of the  corporation's
business  such  duties  as may from time to time be  prescribed  by the Board of
Directors.

5.       THE PRESIDENT.
         --------------

         The President shall preside at all meetings of the  Stockholders and in
the  absence of the  Chairman of the Board of  Directors,  at the meeting of the
Board of Directors,  shall, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors,
have general supervision and control of the corporation's business and shall see
that all orders and  resolutions  of the Board of  Directors  are  carried  into
effect.


                                      -23-
<PAGE>

6.       VICE PRESIDENTS.
         ----------------

         Any Vice  President  that may have been  appointed,  in the  absence or
disability of the President, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of
the  President,  in the order of their  seniority,  and shall perform such other
duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

7.       THE SECRETARY.
         --------------

         The  Secretary  shall keep in safe custody the seal of the  corporation
and affix it to any instrument  when  authorized by the Board of Directors,  and
shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
The  Secretary  (or in his absence,  an Assistant  Secretary,  but if neither is
present  another person selected by the Chairman for the meeting) shall have the
duty to record the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and directors
in a book to be kept for that purpose.

8.       CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND TREASURER.
         --------------------------------------

         The Chief Financial Officer shall be the Treasurer, unless the Board of
Directors shall elect another  officer to be the Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall
have the care and custody of the corporate  funds,  and other valuable  effects,
including securities,  and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable  effects in the name and to the credit of the  corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.  The Treasurer
shall  disburse  the funds of the  corporation  as may be  ordered by the Board,
taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President
and  directors,  at the  regular  meetings of the Board,  or  whenever  they may
require it, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial
condition  of the  corporation.  If  required  by the  Board of  Directors,  the
Treasurer  shall give the corporation a bond for such term, in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as shall be  satisfactory  to the Board for the faithful
performance  of  the  duties  of his  office  and  for  the  restoration  to the
corporation,  in case of his death,  resignation,  retirement  or  removal  from
office,  of all books,  papers,  vouchers,  money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.

                                      -24-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                 CORPORATE SEAL
                                       AND
                                 CORPORATE BOOKS

         The  corporate  seal  shall be in such form as the  Board of  Directors
shall prescribe.

         The books of the corporation may be kept within or without the State of
Delaware,  at such place or places as the Board of Directors  may,  from time to
time, determine.

                                   ARTICLE V
                                   FISCAL YEAR

         The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject
to change, by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                    INDEMNITY

         Any  person who was or is a party or  threatened  to be made a party to
any threatened,  pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal,  administrative  or  investigative  (other than an action by or in the
right of the  corporation)  by  reason  of the  fact  that he or she is or was a
director,  officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at
the  request of the  corporation  as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise
(including  employee  benefit plans)  (hereinafter  an  "indemnitee"),  shall be
indemnified  and  held  harmless  by  the  corporation  to  the  fullest  extent
authorized by the General  Corporation  Law, as the same exists or may hereafter
be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such
amendment  permits  the  corporation  to provide  broader  indemnification  than
permitted  prior  thereto),   against  expenses  (including   attorneys'  fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by such  indemnitee in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if the
indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably  believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation,  and with respect
to any criminal  action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe such
conduct was unlawful.  The termination of the  proceeding,  whether by judgment,
order,  settlement,  conviction  or  upon  a  plea  of  nolo  contendere  or its
equivalent,  shall not, of itself,  create a presumption that the person did not
act in good faith and in a manner which he or she  reasonably  believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding,  had reasonable cause to believe such conduct was
unlawful.

                                      -25-
<PAGE>

         Any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any  threatened,  pending or completed  action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation  to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director,  officer, employee or agent of the corporation,  or is
or was  serving  at the  request  of the  corporation  as a  director,  officer,
employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or
other  enterprise  (including  employee  benefit plans) shall be indemnified and
held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the General
Corporation  Law, as the same exists or may  hereafter be amended  (but,  in the
case of any such amendment,  only to the extent that such amendment  permits the
corporation to provide  broader  indemnification  than permitted prior thereto),
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him in  connection  with the defense or  settlement of such action or suit if he
acted in good  faith  and in a manner  he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not
opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the   corporation   and  except  that  no
indemnification  shall be made in respect  of any  claim,  issue or matter as to
which such  person  shall  have been  adjudged  to be liable to the  corporation
unless  and only to the  extent  that the Court in which such suit or action was
brought,  shall  determine upon  application,  that despite the  adjudication of
liability  but in view of all the  circumstances  of the  case,  such  person is
fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court
shall deem proper.

         All reasonable  expenses  incurred by or on behalf of the indemnitee in
connection  with  any  suit,  action  or  proceeding,  may  be  advanced  to the
indemnitee by the corporation.

         The rights to indemnification  and to advancement of expenses conferred
in this  section  shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may
have or hereafter  acquire under any statute,  the certificate of incorporation,
Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

                                      -26-
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VII
                                   AMENDMENTS

         The Bylaws may be  amended,  added to,  rescinded  or  repealed  at any
meeting of the Board of Directors or of the  stockholders,  provided that notice
of the proposed change was given in the notice of the meeting.



















                                      -27-


