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9. Impairment and Restructuring Charges
ImpairmentIn 2010, Bunge recorded pretax non-cash impairment charges of $77 million in cost of goods sold, which consisted of $42 million related to the write-down of a European oilseed processing and refining facility that commenced operations in 2008 but has not reached its expected capacity or profitability, $12 million related to the closure of an older, less efficient oilseed processing facility in the United States and a co-located corn oil extraction line, $9 million related to the closure of processing and refining facilities in Europe with restructuring of Bunge's European footprint, $9 million related to a long-term supply contract acquired in connection with a wheat mill acquisition in Brazil, $3 million related to the write-down of an older and less efficient Brazilian distribution center and $2 million related to the write-down of an administrative office in Brazil. These pretax impairment charges were allocated $35 million to the agribusiness segment, $28 million to the edible oil products segment and $14 million to the milling products segment. The fair values of the processing facilities and distribution center were determined utilizing projected discounted cash flows for these facilities. The fair values of the office facility and the long term supply contract were determined using third-party valuations.
In 2009, Bunge recorded pretax non-cash impairment charges of $5 million in cost of goods sold in its agribusiness segment, relating to the permanent closure of a smaller, older and less efficient oilseed processing and refining facility in Brazil. In addition, Bunge recorded $26 million of pretax non-cash impairment charges in selling, general and administrative expenses in its agribusiness segment, relating to the write-down of certain real estate assets in South America and an equity investment in a U.S. biodiesel production and marketing company. The fair values of the real estate assets were determined by using third-party valuations. The fair value of the U.S. biodiesel investment was determined utilizing projected cash flows of the biodiesel production and marketing company.
In 2008, Bunge recorded pretax non-cash impairment charges of $16 million and $2 million in cost of goods sold in its agribusiness and edible oil products segments, respectively, relating to the permanent closures of a smaller, older and less efficient oilseed processing and refining facility in Europe and a smaller, older and less efficient oilseed processing plant in the United States. The fair values of land and equipment at these facilities were determined by using third-party valuations.
RestructuringIn 2010, Bunge recorded pretax restructuring charges of $19 million in cost of goods sold, which related primarily to the oilseed processing facility closure in the United States, the consolidation of administrative functions in Brazil and restructuring of certain European operations. These restructuring charges were allocated $10 million to the agribusiness segment, $1 million to the sugar and bioenergy segment, $4 million to the edible oil products segment and $4 million to the fertilizer segment. In addition, restructuring charges consisting primarily of termination benefits related to the consolidation of Bunge's Brazilian operations and the closure of certain European oilseed processing and refining facilities were recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses with $3 million, $3 million, $3 million and $1 million allocated to the agribusiness, sugar and bioenergy, edible oil products, and milling products segments, respectively.
Termination benefit costs in the agribusiness segment for the year ended December 31, 2010 related to benefit obligations associated with approximately 90 employees related to the closure of the U.S. oilseed processing facility and the consolidation of our operations in Brazil. This consolidation of Brazilian operations also impacted the sugar and bioenergy, fertilizer, edible oil products and milling products segments. Termination benefit costs in our edible oil products segment related to 411 employees in connection with the reorganization of certain of our operations in Europe. Bunge has accrued $11 million in its consolidated balance sheets related to the Brazilian restructuring as of December 31, 2010. Substantially all of these costs will be paid in 2011 under severance plans that were defined and communicated in 2010. Funding for the payments will be provided by cash flows from operations.
In 2009, Bunge recorded pretax restructuring charges of $16 million in cost of goods sold related to its European and Brazilian businesses. These charges consisted of termination benefit costs of $10 million, $3 million and $3 million in the agribusiness, edible oil products and fertilizer segments, respectively. In the agribusiness segment, termination costs related to benefit obligations associated with approximately 48 plant employees related to the closure of a European oilseed processing facility and approximately 47 employees related to the consolidation of our administrative activities in Brazil. In the edible oil products segment, such charges related to benefits due to approximately 405 employees as a result of the reorganization of certain of our operations in Europe and approximately 24 employees as a result of the consolidation of our administrative activities in Brazil. In the fertilizer segment, such charges relate to benefits due to approximately 96 employees related to the consolidation of our administrative activities in Brazil. Approximately $11 million of these costs were paid in 2010 under severance plans that were defined and communicated in 2009. Funding for the payments was provided by cash flows from operations.
In 2008, Bunge recorded pretax restructuring charges of $8 million in cost of goods sold, related to its European agribusiness and edible oil products segments. These charges consisted of termination benefit costs of $4 million and $1 million in the agribusiness and edible oil products segments, respectively, and other facility closure costs of $3 million in the agribusiness segment. In the agribusiness segment, termination costs related to benefit obligations associated with approximately 21 plant employees and other facility closure expenses. The majority of these costs were paid in 2009 based on decisions that were made and severance plans that were defined and communicated in 2008. Funding for the payments was provided by cash flows from operations.
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value (all of which utilized Level 3 inputs) on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to initial recognition. For additional information on Level 1, 2 and 3 inputs see Note 15 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Fair Value Measurements Using |
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Year Ended
December 31, 2010 |
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Impairment Losses
Year Ended
December 31, 2010 |
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(US$ in millions) |
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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$ |
96 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
96 |
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$ |
(65 |
) |
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Other Intangible Assets |
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$ |
3 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
3 |
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$ |
(9 |
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Goodwill |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
(3 |
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