v2.4.0.6
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes  
Components of income from operations before income tax

 

 

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
(US$ in millions)
  2011   2010   2009  

United States

  $ 71   $ 42   $ 184  

Non-United States

    869     3,008     (39 )
               

Total

  $ 940   $ 3,050   $ 145  
               
Components of income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
(US$ in millions)
  2011   2010   2009  

Current:

                   

United States

  $ (7 ) $ (33 ) $ (58 )

Non-United States

    (236 )   (499 )   (39 )
               

 

    (243 )   (532 )   (97 )
               

Deferred:

                   

United States

    (29 )   (12 )   (13 )

Non-United States

    246     (148 )   217  
               

 

    217     (160 )   204  
               

Non-current:

                   

United States

    (5 )   (1 )   (2 )

Non-United States

    (13 )   4     5  
               

 

    (18 )   3     3  
               

Total

  $ (44 ) $ (689 ) $ 110  
               
Reconciliation of income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
(US$ in millions)
  2011   2010   2009  

Income from operations before income tax

  $ 940   $ 3,050   $ 145  

Income tax rate

    35 %   35 %   35 %
               

Income tax expense at the U.S. Federal tax rate

    (329 )   (1,068 )   (51 )

Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:

                   

Foreign earnings taxed at different statutory rates

    258     515     163  

Changes in valuation allowances

    7     (129 )   (17 )

Goodwill amortization

    43     44     31  

Fiscal incentives (1)

    46     27     22  

Foreign exchange on monetary items

    1     (9 )   (11 )

Non-deductible expenses

    (3 )   (68 )   (35 )

Uncertain tax positions

    (18 )   3     3  

Other

    (49 )   (4 )   5  
               

Income tax benefit (expense)

  $ (44 ) $ (689 ) $ 110  
               

(1)
Fiscal incentives predominantly relate to investment incentives in Brazil that are exempt from Brazilian income tax.
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances

 

 

 
  December 31,  
(US$ in millions)
  2011   2010  

Deferred income tax assets:

             

Net operating loss carryforwards

  $ 1,020   $ 1,098  

Excess of tax basis over financial statement basis of property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets

    69     34  

Accrued retirement costs (pension and postretirement healthcare cost) and other accrued employee compensation

    61     115  

Tax credit carryforwards

    8     12  

Inventories

    4      

Other accruals and reserves not currently deductible for tax purposes

    541     625  
           

Total deferred income tax assets

    1,703     1,884  

Less valuation allowances

    (187 )   (245 )
           

Deferred tax income assets, net of valuation allowance

    1,516     1,639  
           

Deferred income tax liabilities:

             

Excess of tax basis over financial statement basis of property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets

    137     179  

Undistributed earnings of affiliates not considered permanently reinvested

    20     30  

Inventories

    68     11  

Other temporary differences

    61     332  
           

Total deferred income tax liabilities

    286     552  
           

Net deferred income tax assets

  $ 1,230   $ 1,087  
           
Reconciliation of beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

(US$ in millions)
  2011   2010   2009  

Balance at January 1,

  $ 102   $ 111   $ 138  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

    13     1     1  

Additions based on tax positions related to prior years

    17     7     42  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

             

Settlement or clarification from tax authorities

    (7 )   (2 )   (81 )

Expiration of statute of limitations

    (3 )   (7 )   (3 )

Sale of Brazilian fertilizer nutrients assets

        (6 )    

Foreign currency translation

    (6 )   (2 )   14  
               

Balance at December 31,

  $ 116   $ 102   $ 111  
               
Tax years subject to income tax examination by tax authorities

 

 

 
  Open Tax Years

North America

  1996-2011

South America

  2005-2011

Europe

  2005-2011

Asia

  2002-2011