|
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
|
Dec. 31, 2011
|
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
|
| Schedule of assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
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|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date |
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|
December 31, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
(US$ in millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
|
Assets: |
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Readily marketable inventories (Note 4) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
3,736 |
|
$ |
283 |
|
$ |
4,019 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
4,567 |
|
$ |
264 |
|
$ |
4,831 |
|
|
Unrealized gain on designated derivative contracts (1): |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange |
|
|
— |
|
|
13 |
|
|
— |
|
|
13 |
|
|
— |
|
|
22 |
|
|
— |
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|
22 |
|
|
Unrealized gain on undesignated derivative contracts (1): |
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Interest Rate |
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|
— |
|
|
— |
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|
— |
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|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Foreign Exchange |
|
|
— |
|
|
451 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
452 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
209 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
212 |
|
|
Commodities |
|
|
75 |
|
|
586 |
|
|
125 |
|
|
786 |
|
|
114 |
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
454 |
|
|
2,322 |
|
|
Freight |
|
|
5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
11 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
Deferred Purchase Price Receivable (Note 18) |
|
|
— |
|
|
192 |
|
|
— |
|
|
192 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
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Other (2) |
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|
146 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
— |
|
|
180 |
|
|
252 |
|
|
88 |
|
|
— |
|
|
340 |
|
| |
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Total assets |
|
$ |
237 |
|
$ |
5,025 |
|
$ |
412 |
|
$ |
5,674 |
|
$ |
378 |
|
$ |
6,677 |
|
$ |
738 |
|
$ |
7,793 |
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| |
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|
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Liabilities: |
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Unrealized loss on designated derivative contracts (3): |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Foreign Exchange (4) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
22 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on undesignated derivative contracts (3): |
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Interest Rate |
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|
— |
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|
2 |
|
|
— |
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|
2 |
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|
— |
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|
1 |
|
|
— |
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|
1 |
|
|
Foreign Exchange |
|
|
— |
|
|
617 |
|
|
— |
|
|
617 |
|
|
— |
|
|
69 |
|
|
— |
|
|
69 |
|
|
Commodities |
|
|
147 |
|
|
417 |
|
|
116 |
|
|
680 |
|
|
692 |
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
162 |
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
Freight |
|
|
1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
4 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
14 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Total liabilities |
|
$ |
152 |
|
$ |
1,087 |
|
$ |
131 |
|
$ |
1,370 |
|
$ |
700 |
|
$ |
1,260 |
|
$ |
167 |
|
$ |
2,127 |
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| |
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- (1)
- Unrealized gains on designated and undesignated derivative contracts are generally included in other current assets. There are no such amounts included in other non-current assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
- (2)
- Other assets include primarily the fair values of U.S. Treasury securities held as margin deposits.
- (3)
- Unrealized losses on designated and undesignated derivative contracts are generally included in other current liabilities. There are no such amounts included in other non-current liabilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
- (4)
- Included in current portion of long-term debt are unrealized losses of zero and $22 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
|
| Reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
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Level 3 Instruments: |
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|
Fair Value Measurements |
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|
(US$ in millions) |
|
Derivatives,
Net (1) |
|
Readily
Marketable
Inventories |
|
Total |
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
307 |
|
$ |
264 |
|
$ |
571 |
|
|
Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in cost of goods sold |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
139 |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Purchases |
|
|
108 |
|
|
2,162 |
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
17 |
|
|
(2,734 |
) |
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
Issuances |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
Settlements |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
559 |
|
|
573 |
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
(107 |
) |
|
(150 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
283 |
|
$ |
281 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- Derivatives, net include Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Level 3 Instruments: |
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|
Fair Value Measurements |
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|
(US$ in millions) |
|
Derivatives,
Net (1) |
|
Readily
Marketable
Inventories |
|
Total |
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
31 |
|
$ |
109 |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in cost of goods sold |
|
|
385 |
|
|
408 |
|
|
793 |
|
|
Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
(257 |
) |
|
(413 |
) |
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
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|
(11 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
(13 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
307 |
|
$ |
264 |
|
$ |
571 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- Derivatives, net include Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities.
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| Summary of changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities |
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Level 3 Instruments: |
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|
Fair Value Measurements |
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|
(US$ in millions) |
|
Derivatives,
Net (1) |
|
Readily
Marketable
Inventories |
|
Total |
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|
Changes in unrealized gains and (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
112 |
|
$ |
106 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains and (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
421 |
|
$ |
239 |
|
$ |
660 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- Derivatives, net include Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities.
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|
| Derivative Instruments |
|
| Summary of effect of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and undesignated derivative instruments on consolidated statements of income |
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Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative |
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|
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|
December 31, |
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|
(US$ in millions) |
|
Location |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
Designated Derivative Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate (1) |
|
Interest income/Interest expense |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
Foreign Exchange (2) |
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
Commodities (3) |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
Freight (3) |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
Energy (3) |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undesignated Derivative Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
Interest income/Interest expense |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Other income (expenses)—net |
|
|
— |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
Foreign Exchange |
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
Foreign Exchange |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
72 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
Commodities |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
(449 |
) |
|
Freight |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
78 |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Energy |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
$ |
(361 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- The gains or (losses) on the hedged items are included in interest income and interest expense, respectively, as are the offsetting gains or (losses) on the related interest rate swaps.
- (2)
- The gains or (losses) on the hedged items are included in foreign exchange gains (losses).
- (3)
- The gains or (losses) on the hedged items are included in cost of goods sold.
|
|
| Summary of effect of derivative instruments designated as cash flow and net investment hedges on consolidated statements of income |
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|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in
Accumulated
OCI (1) |
|
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (1) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative (2) |
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|
|
Notional
Amount |
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|
(US$ in millions) |
|
Location |
|
Amount |
|
Location |
|
Amount (3) |
|
|
Cash Flow Hedge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exchange |
|
|
|
|
exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange (4) |
|
$ |
522 |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
gains (losses) |
|
$ |
— |
|
gains (losses) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
|
|
|
Commodities (5) |
|
|
— |
|
|
11 |
|
goods sold |
|
|
17 |
|
goods sold |
|
|
5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
522 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Hedge (5): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exchange |
|
|
|
|
exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
33 |
|
gains (losses) |
|
$ |
— |
|
gains (losses) |
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- The gain or (loss) recognized relates to the effective portion of the hedging relationship. At December 31, 2011, Bunge expects to reclassify into income in the next 12 months $6 million after tax losses related to its foreign exchange cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2011, there are no designated agricultural commodity cash flow hedges.
- (2)
- The gain or (loss) recognized relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship and to the amount excluded from the assessment of hedging effectiveness.
- (3)
- The amount of gain recognized in income is $5 million, which relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships, and zero, which relates to the amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
- (4)
- The foreign exchange forward contracts mature at various dates in 2012.
- (5)
- In 2011, Bunge entered into Euro and Canadian dollar forward contracts to receive U.S. dollars and sell Euros and Canadian dollars forward to offset the translation adjustment of its net investments in Euro and Canadian dollar assets. During 2011, Bunge de-designated the forward contracts as net investment hedges and recognizes gains or losses due to changes in exchange rates on the de-designated forward contracts in the income statement from the date of de-designation until maturity.
The table below summarizes the effect of derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow and net investment hedges on the consolidated statement of income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in
Accumulated
OCI (1) |
|
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative (2) |
|
|
|
Notional
Amount |
|
|
(US$ in millions) |
|
Location |
|
Amount |
|
Location |
|
Amount (3) |
|
|
Cash Flow Hedge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exchange |
|
|
|
|
exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange (4) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
2 |
|
gains (losses) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
gains (losses) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
|
|
|
Commodities (5) |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
goods sold |
|
$ |
12 |
|
goods sold |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Hedge (6): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exchange |
|
|
|
|
exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
gains (losses) |
|
$ |
— |
|
gains (losses) |
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- The gain or (loss) recognized relates to the effective portion of the hedging relationship. At December 31, 2010, Bunge expected to reclassify into income in the next 12 months approximately $5 million of after tax gains related to its agricultural commodities cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2010, there were no foreign exchange cash flow or net investment hedges outstanding.
- (2)
- The gain or (loss) recognized relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship and to the amount excluded from the assessment of hedging effectiveness.
- (3)
- The amount of loss recognized in income is $(2) million, which relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships, and zero, which relates to the amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
- (4)
- The foreign exchange forward contracts matured at various dates in 2010.
- (5)
- The changes in the market value of such futures contracts have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, highly effective at offsetting changes in price movements of the hedged items. The commodities futures contracts matured at various dates in 2011.
- (6)
- Bunge paid Brazilian reals and received U.S. dollars using fixed interest rates, offsetting the translation adjustment of its net investment in Brazilian reals assets. The swaps matured at various dates in 2010.
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange Derivatives
|
|
| Derivative Instruments |
|
| Summary of outstanding derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Exchange
Traded |
|
Non-exchange Traded |
|
|
|
(US$ in millions) |
|
Net (Short)
& Long (1) |
|
(Short) (2) |
|
Long (2) |
|
Unit of
Measure |
|
Foreign Exchange: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
(278 |
) |
$ |
159 |
|
Delta |
|
Forwards |
|
|
81 |
|
|
(4,227 |
) |
|
11,660 |
|
Notional |
|
Swaps |
|
|
— |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
42 |
|
Notional |
- (1)
- Exchange traded futures and options are presented on a net (short) and long position basis.
- (2)
- Non-exchange traded swaps, options and forwards are presented on a gross (short) and long position basis.
|
|
|
Commodity Derivatives
|
|
| Derivative Instruments |
|
| Summary of outstanding derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Exchange Traded |
|
Non-exchange
Traded |
|
|
|
|
Net (Short) &
Long (1) |
|
Unit of
Measure |
|
|
(Short) (2) |
|
Long (2) |
|
Agricultural Commodities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures |
|
|
(8,589,982 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Metric Tons |
|
Options |
|
|
(197,149 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Metric Tons |
|
Forwards |
|
|
— |
|
|
(20,448,160 |
) |
|
25,790,377 |
|
Metric Tons |
|
Swaps |
|
|
— |
|
|
(260,816 |
) |
|
— |
|
Metric Tons |
- (1)
- Exchange traded futures and options are presented on a net (short) and long position basis.
- (2)
- Non-exchange traded swaps, options and forwards are presented on a gross (short) and long position basis.
|
|
|
Ocean Freight Derivatives
|
|
| Derivative Instruments |
|
| Summary of outstanding derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Exchange Cleared |
|
Non-exchange
Cleared |
|
|
|
|
Net (Short) &
Long (1) |
|
Unit of
Measure |
|
|
(Short) (2) |
|
Long (2) |
|
Ocean Freight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFA |
|
|
(2,329 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Hire Days |
|
FFA Options |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Hire Days |
- (1)
- Exchange cleared futures and options are presented on a net (short) and long position basis.
- (2)
- Non-exchange cleared options and forwards are presented on a gross (short) and long position basis.
|
|
|
Energy Derivatives
|
|
| Derivative Instruments |
|
| Summary of outstanding derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Exchange Traded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-exchange Cleared |
|
|
|
|
Net (Short) &
Long (1) |
|
Unit of
Measure |
|
|
(Short) (2) |
|
Long (2) |
|
Natural Gas (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures |
|
|
(1,620,000 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
MMBtus |
|
Swaps |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
960,758 |
|
MMBtus |
|
Options |
|
|
2,825,515 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
MMBtus |
|
Energy—Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures |
|
|
41,320 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Metric Tons |
|
Forwards |
|
|
— |
|
|
(864,372 |
) |
|
8,786,147 |
|
Metric Tons |
|
Swaps |
|
|
— |
|
|
(45,461 |
) |
|
15,622 |
|
Metric Tons |
|
Options |
|
|
537,794 |
|
|
(150,187 |
) |
|
123,594 |
|
Metric Tons |
- (1)
- Exchange traded and exchange cleared futures and options are presented on a net (short) and long position basis.
- (2)
- Non-exchange cleared swaps, options and forwards are presented on a gross (short) and long position basis.
- (3)
- Million British Thermal Units (MMBtus) are the standard unit of measurement used to denote the amount of natural gas.
|
|