v2.4.0.6
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
Schedule of assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis

 

 

 
  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date  
 
  December 31, 2011   December 31, 2010  
(US$ in millions)
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Assets:

                                                 

Readily marketable inventories (Note 4)

  $   $ 3,736   $ 283   $ 4,019   $   $ 4,567   $ 264   $ 4,831  

Unrealized gain on designated derivative contracts (1):

                                                 

Foreign Exchange

        13         13         22         22  

Unrealized gain on undesignated derivative contracts (1):

                                                 

Interest Rate

                        4         4  

Foreign Exchange

        451     1     452     2     209     1     212  

Commodities

    75     586     125     786     114     1,754     454     2,322  

Freight

    5         1     6     1     22     3     26  

Energy

    11     13     2     26     9     11     16     36  

Deferred Purchase Price Receivable (Note 18)

        192         192                  

Other (2)

    146     34         180     252     88         340  
                                   

Total assets

  $ 237   $ 5,025   $ 412   $ 5,674   $ 378   $ 6,677   $ 738   $ 7,793  
                                   

Liabilities:

                                                 

Unrealized loss on designated derivative contracts (3):

                                                 

Foreign Exchange (4)

  $   $ 45   $   $ 45   $   $ 22   $   $ 22  

Unrealized loss on undesignated derivative contracts (3):

                                                 

Interest Rate

        2         2         1         1  

Foreign Exchange

        617         617         69         69  

Commodities

    147     417     116     680     692     1,167     162     2,021  

Freight

    1             1                  

Energy

    4     6     15     25     8     1     5     14  
                                   

Total liabilities

  $ 152   $ 1,087   $ 131   $ 1,370   $ 700   $ 1,260   $ 167   $ 2,127  
                                   

(1)
Unrealized gains on designated and undesignated derivative contracts are generally included in other current assets. There are no such amounts included in other non-current assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(2)
Other assets include primarily the fair values of U.S. Treasury securities held as margin deposits.

(3)
Unrealized losses on designated and undesignated derivative contracts are generally included in other current liabilities. There are no such amounts included in other non-current liabilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(4)
Included in current portion of long-term debt are unrealized losses of zero and $22 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 
  Level 3 Instruments:  
 
  Fair Value Measurements  
(US$ in millions)
  Derivatives,
Net (1)
  Readily
Marketable
Inventories
  Total  

Balance, January 1, 2011

  $ 307   $ 264   $ 571  

Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in cost of goods sold

    (181 )   139     (42 )

Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in foreign exchange gains (losses)

    (1 )       (1 )

Purchases

    108     2,162     2,270  

Sales

    17     (2,734 )   (2,717 )

Issuances

    (129 )       (129 )

Settlements

    (94 )       (94 )

Transfers into Level 3

    14     559     573  

Transfers out of Level 3

    (43 )   (107 )   (150 )
               

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ (2 ) $ 283   $ 281  
               

(1)
Derivatives, net include Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities.

 
  Level 3 Instruments:  
 
  Fair Value Measurements  
(US$ in millions)
  Derivatives,
Net (1)
  Readily
Marketable
Inventories
  Total  

Balance, January 1, 2010

  $ 31   $ 109   $ 140  

Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in cost of goods sold

    385     408     793  

Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in foreign exchange gains (losses)

    (1 )       (1 )

Purchases, issuances and settlements

    (156 )   (257 )   (413 )

Transfers into Level 3

    59     6     65  

Transfers out of Level 3

    (11 )   (2 )   (13 )
               

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ 307   $ 264   $ 571  
               

(1)
Derivatives, net include Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities.
Summary of changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities

 

 

 
  Level 3 Instruments:  
 
  Fair Value Measurements  
(US$ in millions)
  Derivatives,
Net (1)
  Readily
Marketable
Inventories
  Total  

Changes in unrealized gains and (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31, 2011:

                   

Cost of goods sold

  $ (6 ) $ 112   $ 106  
               

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

  $ (1 ) $   $ (1 )
               

Changes in unrealized gains and (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31, 2010:

                   

Cost of goods sold

  $ 421   $ 239   $ 660  
               

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

  $ (1 ) $   $ (1 )
               

(1)
Derivatives, net include Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities.
Derivative Instruments  
Summary of effect of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and undesignated derivative instruments on consolidated statements of income

 

 

 
  Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative  
 
   
  December 31,  
(US$ in millions)
  Location   2011   2010  

Designated Derivative Contracts

                 

Interest Rate (1)

  Interest income/Interest expense   $   $ 1  

Foreign Exchange (2)

  Foreign exchange gains (losses)          

Commodities (3)

  Cost of goods sold          

Freight (3)

  Cost of goods sold          

Energy (3)

  Cost of goods sold          
               

Total

      $   $ 1  
               

Undesignated Derivative Contracts

                 

Interest Rate

  Interest income/Interest expense   $ 1   $ (1 )

Interest Rate

  Other income (expenses)—net         (40 )

Foreign Exchange

  Foreign exchange gains (losses)     40     95  

Foreign Exchange

  Cost of goods sold     72     36  

Commodities

  Cost of goods sold     (127 )   (449 )

Freight

  Cost of goods sold     78     (4 )

Energy

  Cost of goods sold     (4 )   2  
               

Total

      $ 60   $ (361 )
               

(1)
The gains or (losses) on the hedged items are included in interest income and interest expense, respectively, as are the offsetting gains or (losses) on the related interest rate swaps.

(2)
The gains or (losses) on the hedged items are included in foreign exchange gains (losses).

(3)
The gains or (losses) on the hedged items are included in cost of goods sold.
Summary of effect of derivative instruments designated as cash flow and net investment hedges on consolidated statements of income

 

 

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
   
  Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in
Accumulated
OCI (1)
  Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (1)
   
   
 
 
   
  Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative (2)
 
 
  Notional
Amount
 
(US$ in millions)
  Location   Amount   Location   Amount (3)  

Cash Flow Hedge:

                                 

 

              Foreign         Foreign        

 

              exchange         exchange        

Foreign Exchange (4)

  $ 522   $ (6 ) gains (losses)   $   gains (losses)   $  

              Cost of         Cost of        

Commodities (5)

        11   goods sold     17   goods sold     5  
                           

Total

  $ 522   $ 5       $ 17       $ 5  
                           

Net Investment Hedge (5):

                                 

 

              Foreign         Foreign        

 

              exchange         exchange        

Foreign Exchange

  $   $ 33   gains (losses)   $   gains (losses)   $  
                           

Total

  $   $ 33       $       $  
                           

(1)
The gain or (loss) recognized relates to the effective portion of the hedging relationship. At December 31, 2011, Bunge expects to reclassify into income in the next 12 months $6 million after tax losses related to its foreign exchange cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2011, there are no designated agricultural commodity cash flow hedges.

(2)
The gain or (loss) recognized relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship and to the amount excluded from the assessment of hedging effectiveness.

(3)
The amount of gain recognized in income is $5 million, which relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships, and zero, which relates to the amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

(4)
The foreign exchange forward contracts mature at various dates in 2012.

(5)
In 2011, Bunge entered into Euro and Canadian dollar forward contracts to receive U.S. dollars and sell Euros and Canadian dollars forward to offset the translation adjustment of its net investments in Euro and Canadian dollar assets. During 2011, Bunge de-designated the forward contracts as net investment hedges and recognizes gains or losses due to changes in exchange rates on the de-designated forward contracts in the income statement from the date of de-designation until maturity.

        The table below summarizes the effect of derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow and net investment hedges on the consolidated statement of income.

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
   
  Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in
Accumulated
OCI (1)
  Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (1)
   
   
 
 
   
  Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative (2)
 
 
  Notional
Amount
 
(US$ in millions)
  Location   Amount   Location   Amount (3)  

Cash Flow Hedge:

                                 

 

              Foreign         Foreign        

 

              exchange         exchange        

Foreign Exchange (4)

  $   $ 2   gains (losses)   $ 3   gains (losses)   $  

              Cost of         Cost of        

Commodities (5)

  $ 45   $ 19   goods sold   $ 12   goods sold   $ (2 )
                           

Total

  $ 45   $ 21       $ 15       $ (2 )
                           

Net Investment Hedge (6):

                                 

 

              Foreign         Foreign        

 

              exchange         exchange        

Foreign Exchange

  $   $ (17 ) gains (losses)   $   gains (losses)   $  
                           

Total

  $   $ (17 )     $       $  
                           

(1)
The gain or (loss) recognized relates to the effective portion of the hedging relationship. At December 31, 2010, Bunge expected to reclassify into income in the next 12 months approximately $5 million of after tax gains related to its agricultural commodities cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2010, there were no foreign exchange cash flow or net investment hedges outstanding.

(2)
The gain or (loss) recognized relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship and to the amount excluded from the assessment of hedging effectiveness.

(3)
The amount of loss recognized in income is $(2) million, which relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships, and zero, which relates to the amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

(4)
The foreign exchange forward contracts matured at various dates in 2010.

(5)
The changes in the market value of such futures contracts have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, highly effective at offsetting changes in price movements of the hedged items. The commodities futures contracts matured at various dates in 2011.

(6)
Bunge paid Brazilian reals and received U.S. dollars using fixed interest rates, offsetting the translation adjustment of its net investment in Brazilian reals assets. The swaps matured at various dates in 2010.
Foreign Exchange Derivatives
 
Derivative Instruments  
Summary of outstanding derivative instruments

 

 

 
  December 31, 2011
 
  Exchange
Traded
  Non-exchange Traded    
(US$ in millions)
  Net (Short)
& Long (1)
  (Short) (2)   Long (2)   Unit of
Measure

Foreign Exchange:

                     

Options

  $ (6 ) $ (278 ) $ 159   Delta

Forwards

    81     (4,227 )   11,660   Notional

Swaps

        (96 )   42   Notional

(1)
Exchange traded futures and options are presented on a net (short) and long position basis.

(2)
Non-exchange traded swaps, options and forwards are presented on a gross (short) and long position basis.
Commodity Derivatives
 
Derivative Instruments  
Summary of outstanding derivative instruments

 

 

 
  December 31, 2011
 
  Exchange Traded   Non-exchange
Traded
   
 
  Net (Short) &
Long (1)
  Unit of
Measure
 
  (Short) (2)   Long (2)

Agricultural Commodities

                     

Futures

    (8,589,982 )         Metric Tons

Options

    (197,149 )         Metric Tons

Forwards

        (20,448,160 )   25,790,377   Metric Tons

Swaps

        (260,816 )     Metric Tons

(1)
Exchange traded futures and options are presented on a net (short) and long position basis.

(2)
Non-exchange traded swaps, options and forwards are presented on a gross (short) and long position basis.
Ocean Freight Derivatives
 
Derivative Instruments  
Summary of outstanding derivative instruments

 

 

 
  December 31, 2011
 
  Exchange Cleared   Non-exchange
Cleared
   
 
  Net (Short) &
Long (1)
  Unit of
Measure
 
  (Short) (2)   Long (2)

Ocean Freight

                     

FFA

    (2,329 )         Hire Days

FFA Options

    (80 )         Hire Days

(1)
Exchange cleared futures and options are presented on a net (short) and long position basis.

(2)
Non-exchange cleared options and forwards are presented on a gross (short) and long position basis.
Energy Derivatives
 
Derivative Instruments  
Summary of outstanding derivative instruments

 

 

 
  December 31, 2011
 
  Exchange Traded    
   
   
 
  Non-exchange Cleared    
 
  Net (Short) &
Long (1)
  Unit of
Measure
 
  (Short) (2)   Long (2)

Natural Gas (3)

                     

Futures

    (1,620,000 )         MMBtus

Swaps

            960,758   MMBtus

Options

    2,825,515           MMBtus

Energy—Other

                     

Futures

    41,320           Metric Tons

Forwards

        (864,372 )   8,786,147   Metric Tons

Swaps

        (45,461 )   15,622   Metric Tons

Options

    537,794     (150,187 )   123,594   Metric Tons

(1)
Exchange traded and exchange cleared futures and options are presented on a net (short) and long position basis.

(2)
Non-exchange cleared swaps, options and forwards are presented on a gross (short) and long position basis.

(3)
Million British Thermal Units (MMBtus) are the standard unit of measurement used to denote the amount of natural gas.