v3.3.1.900
INCOME TAXES (TABLES)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
INCOME TAXES  
Components of income from continuing operations before income tax

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(US$ in millions)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

United States

 

$

207 

 

$

315 

 

$

179 

 

Non-United States

 

 

844 

 

 

419 

 

 

835 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

$

1,051 

 

$

734 

 

$

1,014 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Components of income tax (expense) benefit

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(US$ in millions)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Current:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

(35

)

$

(93

)

$

(33

)

Non-United States

 

 

(245

)

 

(246

)

 

(411

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

 

(280

)

 

(339

)

 

(444

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

(36

)

 

(20

)

 

(18

)

Non-United States

 

 

20

 

 

110

 

 

(442

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

 

(16

)

 

90

 

 

(460

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

$

(296

)

$

(249

)

$

(904

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  


 

(1)Included in current income tax expense are $14 million, $(6) million, and $32 million related to uncertain tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Reconciliation of income tax (expense) benefit

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(US$ in millions)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Income from operations before income tax

 

$

1,051

 

$

734

 

$

1,014

 

Income tax rate

 

 

35

%

 

35

%

 

35

%

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Income tax expense at the U.S. Federal tax rate

 

 

(368

)

 

(257

)

 

(355

)

Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign earnings taxed at different statutory rates

 

 

16

 

 

37

 

 

30

 

Valuation allowances

 

 

(44

)

 

(112

)

 

(642

)

Fiscal incentives(1)

 

 

41

 

 

41

 

 

48

 

Foreign exchange on monetary items

 

 

5

 

 

24

 

 

(13

)

Tax rate changes

 

 

(1

)

 

(4

)

 

(5

)

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

(16

)

 

(38

)

 

(44

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

14

 

 

(6

)

 

(32

)

Deferred balance adjustments

 

 

8

 

 

(25

)

 

(52

)

Equity distributions

 

 

64

 

 

32

 

 

60

 

Foreign income taxed in Brazil

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

136

 

Other

 

 

(15

)

 

(34

)

 

(35

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

$

(296

)

$

(249

)

$

(904

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  


 

(1)Fiscal incentives predominantly relate to investment incentives in Brazil that are exempt from Brazilian income tax.

 

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31,

 

(US$ in millions)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

923

 

$

1,125

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

181

 

 

250

 

Employee benefits

 

 

89

 

 

100

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

8

 

 

9

 

Inventories

 

 

23

 

 

34

 

Intangibles

 

 

106

 

 

153

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

595

 

 

629

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total deferred income tax assets

 

 

1,925

 

 

2,300

 

Less valuation allowances

 

 

(798

)

 

(1,078

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

1,127

 

 

1,222

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

392

 

 

409

 

Undistributed earnings of affiliates not considered permanently reinvested

 

 

11

 

 

10

 

Intangibles

 

 

86

 

 

112

 

Investments

 

 

38

 

 

40

 

Inventories

 

 

27

 

 

27

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

217

 

 

101

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

771

 

 

699

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net deferred income tax assets

 

$

356

 

$

523

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

(US$ in millions)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Balance at January 1,

 

$

72

 

$

151

 

$

104

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

6

 

 

9

 

 

5

 

Additions based on acquisitions

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

17

 

Additions based on tax positions related to prior years

 

 

1

 

 

16

 

 

48

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(14

)

 

(12

)

 

(1

)

Settlement or clarification from tax authorities

 

 

(6

)

 

(79

)

 

 

Expiration of statute of limitations

 

 

(5

)

 

(1

)

 

(21

)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

(13

)

 

(12

)

 

(1

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Balance at December 31,

 

$

51

 

$

72

 

$

151

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Tax years subject to income tax examination by tax authorities

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Open Tax Years

North America

 

2009 - 2015

South America

 

2009 - 2015

Europe

 

2006 - 2015

Asia-Pacific

 

2003 - 2015