| Summary of outstanding derivative instruments |
The table below summarizes the volume of economic derivatives as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. For those contracts traded bilaterally through the OTC markets (e.g., forwards, forward rate agreements ("FRA") and swaps), the gross position is provided. For exchange traded (e.g., futures, FFAs and options) and cleared positions (e.g., energy swaps), the net position is provided. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, | December 31, | | | 2020 | 2019 | Unit of
Measure | | Long | (Short) | Long | (Short) | Interest rate | |
| | |
| |
| | Swaps | $ | 3,286 |
| $ | (164 | ) | $ | 4,062 |
| $ | (39 | ) | $ Notional | FRAs | $ | 169 |
| $ | (169 | ) | $ | 213 |
| $ | (418 | ) | $ Notional | Currency | | | | | | Forwards | $ | 10,187 |
| $ | (14,926 | ) | $ | 7,164 |
| $ | (9,983 | ) | $ Notional | Swaps | $ | 299 |
| $ | (317 | ) | $ | 191 |
| $ | (170 | ) | $ Notional | Futures | $ | 1 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | (16 | ) | $ Notional | Options | $ | 124 |
| $ | (165 | ) | $ | 132 |
| $ | (157 | ) | Delta | Agricultural commodities | | | | | | Forwards | 35,030,369 |
| (32,400,559 | ) | 27,914,141 |
| (25,321,595 | ) | Metric Tons | Swaps | 193,287 |
| (543,493 | ) | — |
| (1,114,704 | ) | Metric Tons | Futures | — |
| (9,857,392 | ) | — |
| (1,960,051 | ) | Metric Tons | Options | 110,536 |
| — |
| — |
| (115,232 | ) | Metric Tons | Ocean freight | | | | | | FFA | 5,033 |
| — |
| — |
| (133 | ) | Hire Days | FFA options | 397 |
| — |
| 42 |
| — |
| Hire Days | Natural gas | | | | | | Swaps | 811,374 |
| — |
| 215,640 |
| — |
| MMBtus | Futures | 9,740,000 |
| — |
| 2,802,500 |
| — |
| MMBtus | Energy - other | | | | | | Forwards | 5,534,290 |
| — |
| 5,534,290 |
| — |
| Metric Tons | Swaps | 370,979 |
| — |
| 239,836 |
| — |
| Metric Tons | Other | | | | | | Swaps and futures | $ | 10 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 50 |
| $ | (14 | ) | $ Notional |
other payment streams to be made under the contract and is a measure of the Company’s level of activity. The Company discloses derivative notional amounts on a gross basis. | | | | | | | | | | (US$ in millions) | March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | Unit of
Measure | Hedging instrument type: | | | | Fair value hedges of interest rate risk | | | | | Carrying value of hedged debt | $ | 2,322 |
| $ | 2,279 |
| $ Notional | | Cumulative adjustment to long-term debt from application of hedge accounting | $ | 102 |
| $ | 37 |
| $ Notional | | Interest rate swap - notional amount | $ | 2,226 |
| $ | 2,249 |
| $ Notional | | | | | | Fair value hedges of currency risk | | | | | Carrying value of hedged debt | $ | 283 |
| $ | 281 |
| $ Notional | | Cross currency swap - notional amount | $ | 283 |
| $ | 281 |
| $ Notional | | | | | | Cash flow hedges of currency risk | | | | | Foreign currency forward - notional amount | $ | — |
| $ | 99 |
| $ Notional | | Foreign currency option - notional amount | $ | 75 |
| $ | 75 |
| $ Notional | | | | | | Net investment hedges | | | | | Foreign currency forward - notional amount | $ | 938 |
| $ | 928 |
| $ Notional | | Carrying value of non-derivative hedging instrument | $ | 873 |
| $ | 895 |
| $ Notional |
|
| Summary of effect of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and undesignated derivative instruments on condensed consolidated statements of income |
The tables below summarize the net effect of derivative instruments and hedge accounting on the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. | | | | | | | | | | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative Instruments | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | (US$ in millions) | | 2020 | 2019 | Income statement classification | Type of derivative | | | Net sales | | | | Hedge accounting | Foreign currency | $ | — |
| $ | 1 |
| | | | | Cost of goods sold | | | | Economic hedges | Foreign currency | (917 | ) | 75 |
| | Commodities | 721 |
| 138 |
| | Other (1) | (81 | ) | 28 |
| Total Cost of goods sold | | $ | (277 | ) | $ | 241 |
| | | | | Interest expense | | | | Hedge accounting | Interest rate | $ | — |
| $ | (3 | ) | Economic hedges | Interest rate | — |
| (3 | ) | Total Interest expense | | $ | — |
| $ | (6 | ) | | | | | Foreign exchange gains (losses) | | | | Hedge accounting | Foreign currency | $ | 7 |
| $ | (1 | ) | Economic hedges | Foreign currency | (184 | ) | 38 |
| Total Foreign exchange gains (losses) | | $ | (177 | ) | $ | 37 |
| | | | | Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | Gains and losses on derivatives used as fair value hedges of foreign currency risk included in other comprehensive income (loss) during the period | $ | 3 |
| $ | (2 | ) | Gains and losses on derivatives used as cash flow hedges of foreign currency risk included in other comprehensive income (loss) during the period | $ | (14 | ) | $ | — |
| Gains and losses on derivatives used as net investment hedges included in other comprehensive income (loss) during the period | $ | 46 |
| $ | (38 | ) | Foreign currency gains and losses on intercompany loans used as net investment hedges included in other comprehensive income (loss) during the period | $ | 22 |
| $ | 17 |
| | | | Amounts released from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the period | | | Cash flow hedge of foreign currency risk | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 1 |
|
(1) Other includes the results from freight, energy and other derivatives.
|