<SUBMISSION>
<ACCESSION-NUMBER>0000898431-08-000034
<TYPE>SC 13G
<PUBLIC-DOCUMENT-COUNT>2
<FILING-DATE>20080214
<DATE-OF-FILING-DATE-CHANGE>20080214
<SUBJECT-COMPANY>
<COMPANY-DATA>
<CONFORMED-NAME>180 Connect Inc.
<CIK>0001323639
<ASSIGNED-SIC>1731
<IRS-NUMBER>202650200
<STATE-OF-INCORPORATION>DE
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>1231
</COMPANY-DATA>
<FILING-VALUES>
<FORM-TYPE>SC 13G
<ACT>34
<FILE-NUMBER>005-80962
<FILM-NUMBER>08614211
</FILING-VALUES>
<BUSINESS-ADDRESS>
<STREET1>6501 EAST BELLEVIEW
<CITY>ENGLEWOOD
<STATE>CO
<ZIP>80111
<PHONE>303-395-6001
</BUSINESS-ADDRESS>
<MAIL-ADDRESS>
<STREET1>6501 EAST BELLEVIEW
<CITY>ENGLEWOOD
<STATE>CO
<ZIP>80111
</MAIL-ADDRESS>
<FORMER-COMPANY>
<FORMER-CONFORMED-NAME>Ad.Venture Partners, Inc.
<DATE-CHANGED>20050413
</FORMER-COMPANY>
</SUBJECT-COMPANY>
<FILED-BY>
<COMPANY-DATA>
<CONFORMED-NAME>QUAKER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORP
<CIK>0000911092
<IRS-NUMBER>251495646
<STATE-OF-INCORPORATION>PA
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>1231
</COMPANY-DATA>
<FILING-VALUES>
<FORM-TYPE>SC 13G
</FILING-VALUES>
<BUSINESS-ADDRESS>
<STREET1>ARROTT BLDG 401 WOOD STREET
<STREET2>STE 1300
<CITY>PITTSBURGH
<STATE>PA
<ZIP>15222-1824
</BUSINESS-ADDRESS>
<MAIL-ADDRESS>
<STREET1>ARROTT BLDG 401 WOOD STREET
<STREET2>SUITE 1300
<CITY>PITTSBURGH
<STATE>PA
<ZIP>15222
</MAIL-ADDRESS>
</FILED-BY>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>SC 13G
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>sched13g_021308.txt
<DESCRIPTION>SCHEDULE 13G
<TEXT>

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 SCHEDULE 13G

                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                (Amendment No.__)*


                              180 CONNECT INC.
        ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                                  Common Stock
        ----------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    682343108
                              --------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                                August 24, 2007
        ----------------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)

Check the  appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule
is filed:

         /   /    Rule 13d-1(b)
         / X /    Rule 13d-1(c)
         /   /    Rule 13d-1(d)

*The  remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting  person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any  subsequent  amendment  containing  information  which  would  alter the
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise  subject to the  liabilities of the section of the Act
but  shall be  subject  to all other  provisions  of the Act  (however,  see the
Notes).



<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108

1)   NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Quaker Capital Management Corporation
-------------------------------------

         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
         NO. OF ABOVE PERSON                        25-1495646
                                                    -----------

2)   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                      (a) [    ]
                                                                      (b) [    ]
3)   SEC USE ONLY

4)   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION        Commonwealth of
                                                 Pennsylvania
                                                 -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

         5)       SOLE VOTING POWER              1,328,360
                                                 ---------

         6)       SHARED VOTING POWER            0
                                                 ---------

         7)       SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER         1,328,360
                                                 ---------

         8)       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER       0
                                                 ---------

9)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
     BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                    1,328,360
                                                 ---------

10)  CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
     IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES   [ ]


11)  PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
     AMOUNT IN ROW (9)                           5.77%
                                                 ------

12)  TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                    IA
                                                 ------

                               Page 2 of 15 Pages

<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108


1)   NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Quaker Capital Partners I, L.P.
-------------------------------------

         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
         NO. OF ABOVE PERSON                        25-1778076
                                                    -----------

2)   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                      (a) [    ]
                                                                      (b) [    ]
3)   SEC USE ONLY

4)   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION        Delaware
                                                 -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

         5)       SOLE VOTING POWER              832,430
                                                 ---------

         6)       SHARED VOTING POWER            0
                                                 ---------

         7)       SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER         832,430
                                                 ---------

         8)       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER       0
                                                 ---------

9)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
     BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                    832,430
                                                 ---------

10)  CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
     IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES   [ X ]

     Excludes  495,930  shares of the  Issuer's  Common Stock owned of record by
     Quaker Capital Partners II, L.P.

11)  PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
     AMOUNT IN ROW (9)                           3.62%
                                                 ------

12)  TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                    PN
                                                 ------



                               Page 3 of 15 Pages

<PAGE>



                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108


1)   NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Quaker Premier, L.P.
-------------------------------------

         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
         NO. OF ABOVE PERSON                        25-1778068
                                                    -----------

2)   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                      (a) [    ]
                                                                      (b) [    ]
3)   SEC USE ONLY

4)   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION        Delaware
                                                 -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

         5)       SOLE VOTING POWER              832,430
                                                 ---------

         6)       SHARED VOTING POWER            0
                                                 ---------

         7)       SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER         832,430
                                                 ---------

         8)       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER       0
                                                 ---------

9)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
     BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                    832,430
                                                 ---------

10)  CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
     IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES   [ X ]

     Excludes  495,930  shares of the  Issuer's  Common Stock owned of record by
     Quaker Capital Partners II, L.P.

11)  PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
     AMOUNT IN ROW (9)                           3.62%
                                                 ------

12)  TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                    PN
                                                 ------



                               Page 4 of 15 Pages

<PAGE>


                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108


1)   NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Quaker Capital Partners II, L.P.
-------------------------------------

         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
         NO. OF ABOVE PERSON                        11-3667966
                                                    -----------

2)   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                      (a) [    ]
                                                                      (b) [    ]
3)   SEC USE ONLY

4)   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION        Delaware
                                                 -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

         5)       SOLE VOTING POWER              495,930
                                                 ---------

         6)       SHARED VOTING POWER            0
                                                 ---------

         7)       SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER         495,930
                                                 ---------

         8)       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER       0
                                                 ---------

9)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
     BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                    495,930
                                                 ---------

10)  CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
     IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES   [ X ]

     Excludes  832,430  shares of the  Issuer's  Common Stock owned of record by
     Quaker Capital Partners I, L.P.

11)  PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
     AMOUNT IN ROW (9)                           2.16%
                                                 ------

12)  TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                    PN
                                                 ------



                               Page 5 of 15 Pages

<PAGE>


                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108


1)   NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Quaker Premier II, L.P.
-------------------------------------

         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
         NO. OF ABOVE PERSON                        30-0135937
                                                    -----------

2)   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                      (a) [    ]
                                                                      (b) [    ]
3)   SEC USE ONLY

4)   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION        Delaware
                                                 -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

         5)       SOLE VOTING POWER              495,930
                                                 ---------

         6)       SHARED VOTING POWER            0
                                                 ---------

         7)       SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER         495,930
                                                 ---------

         8)       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER       0
                                                 ---------

9)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
     BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                    495,930
                                                 ---------

10)  CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
     IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES   [ X ]

     Excludes  832,430   shares  of the Issuer's Common Stock owned of record by
     Quaker  Capital  Partners  I, L.P.

11)  PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
     AMOUNT IN ROW (9)                           2.16%
                                                 ------

12)  TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                    PN
                                                 ------



                               Page 6 of 15 Pages
<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108


1)   NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Mark G. Schoeppner
-------------------------------------


2)   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                      (a) [    ]
                                                                      (b) [    ]
3)   SEC USE ONLY

4)   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION        United States
                                                 of America
                                                 -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

         5)       SOLE VOTING POWER              0
                                                 ---------

         6)       SHARED VOTING POWER            0
                                                 ---------

         7)       SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER         0
                                                 ---------

         8)       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER       0
                                                 ---------

9)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
     BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                    0
                                                 ---------

10)  CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
     IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES   [ X ]

     Mark G. Schoeppner  disclaims  beneficial  ownership of 1,328,360 shares of
     the Issuer's  Common Stock that may be deemed to be  beneficially  owned by
     Quaker Capital  Partners I, L.P. and Quaker  Capital  Partners II, L.P.


11)  PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
     AMOUNT IN ROW (9)                           0%
                                                 ------

12)  TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                    IN
                                                 ------



                               Page 7 of 15 Pages

<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108


Item 1.

         (a)      Name of Issuer

                  180 CONNECT INC.
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (b)      Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices

                  6501 E. Belleview Avenue, Englewood, Colorado  80111
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
Item 2.

         (a)      Names of Persons Filing

                  Quaker Capital Management Corporation
                  Quaker Capital Partners I, L.P.
                  Quaker Capital Partners II, L.P.
                  Quaker Premier, L.P.
                  Quaker Premier II, L.P.
                  Mark G. Schoeppner
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (b)      Address of Principal Business Office or, if none, Residence

                  401 Wood Street, Suite 1300, Pittsburgh, PA  15222
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (c)      Citizenship

                  Quaker Capital Management Corporation - Pennsylvania
                  Corporation

                  Quaker Capital Partners I, L.P. - Delaware partnership
                  Quaker Capital Partners II, L.P.- Delaware partnership
                  Quaker Premier, L.P. - Delaware partnership
                  Quaker Premier II, L.P. - Delaware partnership
                  Mark G. Schoeppner - United States citizen
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (d)      Title of Class of Securities

                  Common Stock
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (e)      CUSIP Number

                  682343108
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

                               Page 8 of 15 Pages
<PAGE>


                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108

Item 3.   If this statement is filed pursuant to ss.ss.240.13d-1(b) or 240.13d-2
          (b) or (c), check whether the person filing is a:

     (a)  /    / Broker of dealer registered under section 15 of the Act;

     (b)  /    / Bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Act;

     (c)  /    / Insurance  company as defined in section  3(a)(19) of the Act;

     (d)  /    / Investment  company    registered    under  section  8  of  the
                 Investment Company Act of 1940;

     (e)  / X /  An  investment   adviser   in   accordance   with  ss.240.13d-1
                (b)(l)(ii)(E);

     (f)  /   /  An employee benefit plan or endowment  fund in accordance  with
                 ss.240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F);

     (g)  /   /  A parent  holding company or control person in accordance  with
                 ss.240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G);

     (h)  /   /  A savings association as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal
                 Deposit Insurance Act;

     (i)  /   /  A church  plan that is  excluded  from  the  definition  of  an
                 investment  company  under section  3(c)(14)of  the  Investment
                 Company Act of 1940;

     (j)  /   /  Group, in accordance with ss.240.13d-1((b)(l)(ii)(J)

Item 4.   Ownership
          ---------

         QUAKER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION:

         (a) Amount Beneficially Owned: 1,328,360

             The filing of this report shall not be  construed  as an  admission
             that Quaker  Capital  Management  Corporation  is, for  purposes of
             Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Act or for any  other  purposes,  the
             beneficial owner of these securities. Quaker Capital Management


                               Page 9 of 15 Pages
<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108



             Corporation  disclaims beneficial ownership of all 1,328,360 shares
             covered by this Schedule 13G.


         (b) Percent of Class: 5.77%

         (c)

           (i)   Sole power to vote or direct the vote: 1,328,360

           (ii)  Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 0

           (iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 1,328,360

           (iv)  Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 0

         QUAKER CAPITAL PARTNERS I, L.P.:

         a) Amount Beneficially Owned: 832,430

            The filing  of  this  report shall not be  construed as an admission
            that Quaker  Capital Partners I, L.P. is, for purposes of Section 13
            (d) or 13(g) of the Act or for any  other   purposes, the beneficial
            owner of these securities. Quaker Capital Partners I, L.P. disclaims
            beneficial ownership of 495,930 shares covered by this Schedule 13G.

         (b) Percent of Class: 3.62%

         (c)

           (i)   Sole power to vote or direct the vote: 832,430

           (ii)  Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 0

           (iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 832,430

           (iv)  Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 0

         QUAKER PREMIER, L.P.:

         a) Amount Beneficially Owned: 832,430

            The filing of this report shall not be construed  as  an   admission
            that Quaker Premier, L.P. is, for purposes

                              Page 10 of 15 Pages



<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108

            of Section  13(d) or 13(g) of the Act or for any other purposes, the
            beneficial owner of these securities. Quaker Premier, L.P. disclaims
            beneficial ownership of 495,930 shares covered by this Schedule 13G.

         (b) Percent of Class: 3.62%

         (c)

           (i)   Sole power to vote or direct the vote: 832,430

           (ii)  Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 0

           (iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 832,430

           (iv)  Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 0

         QUAKER CAPITAL PARTNERS II, L.P.:

         a) Amount Beneficially Owned: 495,930

            The  filing   of   this    report  shall  not  be  construed  as  an
            admission  that Quaker Capital Partners II, L.P. is, for purposes of
            Section  13(d) or 13(g) of the Act or for any  other  purposes,  the
            beneficial owner of these securities.  Quaker  Capital  Partners II,
            L.P. disclaims beneficial ownership  of  832,430  shares  covered by
            this Schedule 13G.

         (b) Percent of Class: 2.16%

         (c)

           (i)   Sole power to vote or direct the vote: 495,930

           (ii)  Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 0

           (iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 495,930

           (iv)  Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 0

         QUAKER PREMIER II, L.P.:

         a) Amount Beneficially Owned: 495,930

                              Page 11 of 15 Pages

<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108

            The filing of this report   shall not  be construed  as an admission
            that Quaker  Premier II, L.P. is, for purposes of Section 13(d)   or
            13(g) of the Act or for any  other  purposes,  the  beneficial owner
            of these securities.  Quaker  Premier  II, L.P. disclaims beneficial
            ownership of 832,430 shares covered by this Schedule 13G.

         (b) Percent of Class: 2.16%

         (c)

           (i)   Sole power to vote or direct the vote: 495,930

           (ii)  Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 0

           (iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 495,930

           (iv)  Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 0

         MARK G. SCHOEPPNER:

         a) Amount Beneficially Owned: 0

            The filing of   this report  shall not be construed as  an admission
            that Mark G. Schoeppner is, for purposes of Section 13(d)  or  13(g)
            of  the Act or for any  other  purposes,  the  beneficial  owner  of
            these securities. Mark G. Schoeppner  disclaims beneficial ownership
            of all 1,328,360 shares covered by this Schedule 13G.

         (b) Percent of Class: 0%

         (c)

           (i)   Sole power to vote or direct the vote: 0

           (ii)  Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 0

           (iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 0

           (iv)  Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of: 0

Item 5.  Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class


                              Page 12 of 15 Pages
<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108

                  If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of
the date hereof,  the reporting  person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of
more than five percent of the class of securities, check the following:
                                                                      ----------

Item 6.  Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person

                  All  1,328,360 of the shares with respect to which this report
is filed are owned by a variety of investment advisory clients of Quaker Capital
Management  Corporation,  which clients are entitled to receive dividends on and
the proceeds  from the sale of such shares.  No client is known to own more than
5% of the class.

Item 7.  Identification and  Classification of the Subsidiary Which Acquired the
         Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding Company

         Not applicable.

Item 8.  Identification and Classification of Members of the Group

         Not applicable.

Item 9.  Notice of Dissolution of Group

         Not applicable.

Item 10. Certification

         By signing  below I certify  that, to  the  best of   my  knowledge and
belief, the securities  referred to above were acquired not acquired and are not
held for the  purpose  of or with the  effect of  changing  or  influencing  the
control of the issuer of the  securities  and were not acquired and are not held
in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or
effect.


                                    SIGNATURE

                  After  reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and
belief,  I certify  that the  information  set forth in this  statement is true,
complete and correct.




                               Page 13 of 15 Pages
<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108



February 14, 2008                   QUAKER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

                                    /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    Mark G. Schoeppner, President


                                    QUAKER CAPITAL PARTNERS I, L.P.

                                    By:  Quaker Premier, L.P., its
                                         general partner

                                         By:  Quaker Capital Management
                                              Corporation, its general
                                              partner


                                         By:  /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Mark G. Schoeppner
                                              President


                                    QUAKER PREMIER, L.P.

                                    By:  Quaker Capital Management Corporation,
                                         its general partner


                                         By:  /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Mark G. Schoeppner
                                              President


                                    QUAKER CAPITAL PARTNERS II, L.P.

                                    By:  Quaker Premier II, L.P., its general
                                         partner

                                         By:  Quaker Capital Management
                                              Corporation, its general partner


                                         By:  /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Mark G. Schoeppner
                                              President


                              Page 14 of 15 Pages


<PAGE>


                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                              CUSIP NO. 682343108

                                    QUAKER PREMIER II, L.P.

                                    By:  Quaker Capital Management Corporation,
                                         its general partner


                                         By:  /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Mark G. Schoeppner
                                              President



                                    /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    Mark G. Schoeppner







                              Page 15 of 15 Pages
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>exhibit99_021308.txt
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1


                             JOINT FILING AGREEMENT


         In accordance  with Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities  Exchange Act of
 1934, as amended,  the undersigned  agree to the joint filing on behalf of each
 of them of this Statement on Schedule 13G  (including  any amendments  thereto)
 and further agree that this Joint Filing Agreement be included as an Exhibit to
 such joint filings.  In evidence  thereof,  the undersigned  have executed this
 Joint Filing Agreement this 14th day of February, 2008.




                                           QUAKER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

                                           /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name: Mark G. Schoeppner, President


                                           QUAKER CAPITAL PARTNERS I, L.P.

                                           By:  Quaker Premier, L.P., its
                                                general  partner

                                                By:  Quaker Capital Management
                                                     Corporation, its general
                                                     partner


                                                By:  /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                     President

                                           QUAKER PREMIER, L.P.

                                           By:  Quaker Capital Management
                                                Corporation, its general partner


                                                By:  /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                     President

<PAGE>



                                            QUAKER CAPITAL PARTNERS II, L.P.

                                            By:  Quaker Premier II, L.P., its
                                                 general  partner

                                                 By: Quaker Capital Management
                                                     Corporation, its general
                                                     partner


                                                 By:  /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                      --------------------------
                                                      Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                      President

                                            QUAKER PREMIER II, L.P.

                                            By:  Quaker Capital Management
                                                 Corporation, its general
                                                 partner


                                                 By:  /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                      --------------------------
                                                      Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                      President


                                            /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                            ------------------------------------
                                                Mark G. Schoeppner



</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SUBMISSION>
