<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-019750.txt : 20250303
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-25-019750.hdr.sgml : 20250303
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250303152359
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-019750
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B2
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250303
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250303

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE /CAN/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001045520
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-272447
		FILM NUMBER:		25697265

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		81 BAY STREET
		STREET 2:		CIBC SQUARE
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5J 0E7
		BUSINESS PHONE:		4169803096

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		81 BAY STREET
		STREET 2:		CIBC SQUARE
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5J 0E7
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B2
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm257948d8_424b2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>424B2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Filed Pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(2)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No.&nbsp;333-272447</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pricing Supplement dated February&nbsp;28, 2025</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: right"><IMG SRC="tm257948d8_424b2img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(To Stock-Linked Underlying Supplement dated </FONT>September&nbsp;5, 2023,</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prospectus Supplement dated </FONT>September&nbsp;5, 2023, and Prospectus dated September&nbsp;5, 2023)</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #c00000"><B>Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #c00000"><B>Senior Global Medium-Term Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #c00000"><B>$2,751,000
Autocallable Leveraged Buffered Notes Linked to the Worst Performing of the Common Stocks of </B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="color: #bb0826">Apple
Inc., </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #c00000">Amazon.com,&nbsp;Inc. and Tesla,&nbsp;Inc. due March&nbsp;5, 2029</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>The Autocallable Leveraged Buffered Notes (the &#8220;notes&#8221;) will be automatically called if the Closing Price of the Worst
Performing Reference Stock on any semi-annually Call Observation Date beginning on March&nbsp;2, 2026 and ending on February&nbsp;28,
2028 is greater than or equal to its Call Price (100% of its Initial Price). If the notes are automatically called, we will pay you on
the applicable Call Payment Date the principal amount plus the applicable Call Premium. The Call Premium Rate is 31.50% per annum (or
15.75% per semi-annual period). No further amounts will be owed to you.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>If the notes have not been previously called, the Payment at Maturity will depend on the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference
Stock and will be calculated as follows:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is greater than
its Initial</FONT> Price:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">$1,000
+ ($1,000 &times; Percentage Change </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">of the Worst Performing Reference Stock </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt">&times;
500%);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">b.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is less than or
equal to its Initial Price but greater than or equal to its Buffer Price </FONT>(75% of its Initial Price):&nbsp;the principal amount.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">c.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is less than its
Buffer </FONT>Price:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">$1,000 + [$1,000 &times; (Percentage Change of the Worst Performing
Reference Stock + 25%)]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">In this case, you will lose up to 75% of the principal amount
at maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>The notes will be issued in minimum denomination of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The notes are unsecured obligations of the Bank and any payment on
the notes is subject to the credit risk of the Bank. The notes will not constitute deposits insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any other government agency or instrumentality of Canada, the United States or any
other jurisdiction. The notes are not bail-inable debt securities (as defined on page&nbsp;6 of the prospectus).</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;)
nor any state or provincial securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or determined if this pricing supplement
or the accompanying underlying supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Investing
in the notes involves risks</B></FONT><B> not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See &ldquo;Additional Risk Factors&rdquo;
beginning on page&nbsp;PS-8 of this pricing supplement, and &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning on page&nbsp;S-1 of the accompanying
underlying supplement, page&nbsp;S-1 of the prospectus supplement and page&nbsp;1 of the prospectus.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; border: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 0.2in; text-indent: -10.1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><B>Price to Public (Initial Issue Price)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 26%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><B>Underwriting Discount <SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><B>Proceeds to Issuer <SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 0.2in; text-indent: -10.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><B>Per Note</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">$1,000.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">$0.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">$1,000.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 0.2in; text-indent: -10.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">$2,751,000.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">$</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">0.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">$2,751,000.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CIBC World Markets Corp. (&ldquo;CIBCWM&rdquo;), acting as agent for the
Bank, will not receive any underwriting discount in connection with the distribution of the notes. </FONT>The Bank or one of its affiliates
will pay a marketing, referral or other fees of 0.80% per $1,000 principal amount in consideration for providing education, structuring
or other services with respect to the distribution of the notes. See &ldquo;Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&rdquo;
on page&nbsp;PS-17 of this pricing supplement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The initial estimated value of the notes on the Trade Date as determined
by the Bank is $941.80 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which is less than the price to public. See &ldquo;The Bank&rsquo;s Estimated
Value of the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will deliver the notes in book-entry form through the facilities
of The Depository Trust Company (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;) on March&nbsp;5, 2025 against payment in immediately available funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CIBC Capital Markets</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: rgb(192,0,0) 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000"><B>ADDITIONAL
TERMS OF THE NOTES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You should read this pricing supplement together with the prospectus
dated September&nbsp;5, 2023 (the &ldquo;prospectus&rdquo;), the prospectus supplement dated September&nbsp;5, 2023 (the &ldquo;prospectus
supplement&rdquo;) and the Stock-Linked Underlying Supplement dated September&nbsp;5, 2023 (the &ldquo;underlying supplement&rdquo;).
Information in this pricing supplement supersedes information in the underlying supplement, the prospectus supplement and the prospectus
to the extent it is different from that information. Certain terms used but not defined herein will have the meanings set forth in the
underlying supplement, the prospectus supplement or the prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated
by reference in this pricing supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement, the prospectus supplement and the prospectus. This
pricing supplement may be used only for the purpose for which it has been prepared. No one is authorized to give information other than
that contained in this pricing supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement, the prospectus supplement and the prospectus, and
in the documents referred to in those documents and which are made available to the public. We, CIBCWM and our other affiliates have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or additional
information, you should not rely on it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We and CIBCWM are not making an offer to sell the notes in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
pricing supplement or the accompanying underlying supplement, the prospectus supplement or the prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date of the applicable document. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since
that date. Neither this pricing supplement nor the accompanying underlying supplement, the prospectus supplement or the prospectus constitutes
an offer, or an invitation on behalf of us or CIBCWM, to subscribe for and purchase any of the notes and may not be used for or in connection
with an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person
to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">References to &ldquo;CIBC,&rdquo; &ldquo;the Issuer,&rdquo; &ldquo;the
Bank,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us&rdquo; and &ldquo;our&rdquo; in this pricing supplement are references to Canadian Imperial Bank
of Commerce and not to any of our subsidiaries, unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You may access the underlying supplement, the prospectus supplement
and the prospectus on the SEC website www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filing for the relevant
date on the SEC website):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>Underlying supplement dated September&nbsp;5, 2023:<BR>
<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045520/000110465923098174/tm2322483d90_424b5.htm">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045520/000110465923098174/tm2322483d90_424b5.htm</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>Prospectus supplement dated September&nbsp;5, 2023:<BR>
<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045520/000110465923098166/tm2322483d94_424b5.htm">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045520/000110465923098166/tm2322483d94_424b5.htm</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>Prospectus dated September&nbsp;5, 2023:<BR>
<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045520/000110465923098163/tm2325339d10_424b3.htm">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045520/000110465923098163/tm2325339d10_424b3.htm</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><B>SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
information in this &ldquo;Summary&rdquo; section is qualified by the more detailed information set forth in the </FONT>underlying supplement,
the prospectus supplement and the prospectus. See &ldquo;Additional Terms of the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Issuer:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Reference </B></FONT><B>Asset:</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The worst performing of the common stocks of </FONT>Apple Inc. (Bloomberg ticker: AAPL) (the &ldquo;AAPL&rdquo;), Amazon.com,&nbsp;Inc. (Bloomberg ticker: AMZN) (the &ldquo;AMZN&rdquo;), and Tesla,&nbsp;Inc. (Bloomberg ticker: TSLA) (the &ldquo;TSLA&rdquo;) (each, a &ldquo;Reference Stock&rdquo; and together, the &ldquo;Reference Stocks&rdquo;)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Principal Amount:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$1,000 per note</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Aggregate Principal Amount:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">2,751,000.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Term:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Four years, unless previously called</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Trade Date:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">February&nbsp;28, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Original Issue Date:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March&nbsp;5, 2025 </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Final Valuation Date:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">February&nbsp;28, 2029, subject to postponement as described </FONT>under &ldquo;Certain Terms of the Notes&mdash;Valuation Dates&mdash;For Notes Where the Reference Asset Consists of Multiple Reference Stocks&rdquo; in the underlying supplement.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Maturity Date:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March&nbsp;5, 2029. The Maturity Date is subject to the Call Feature and may be postponed as described </FONT>under &ldquo;Certain Terms of the Notes&mdash;Interest Payment Dates, Coupon Payment Dates, Call Payment Dates and Maturity Date&rdquo; in the underlying supplement.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Call Feature:</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
    the Closing Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock on any Call Observation Date beginning on March&nbsp;2, 2026 and ending on February&nbsp;28,
    2028 is greater than or equal to its Call Price</FONT>, we will automatically call the notes and pay you on the applicable Call Payment
    Date the principal amount plus the applicable Call Premium, as indicated in the table below.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If the notes are automatically called, they will cease to be outstanding
    on the related Call Payment Date and you will have no further rights under the notes after such Call Payment Date. You will not receive
    any notice from us if the notes are automatically called.</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Call Premium Rate:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.50% per annum (or 15.75% per semi-annual period).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Call Price:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #1d1b11">$241.84 with respect to the AAPL, $212.28 with respect to the AMZN and $292.98 with respect to the TSLA, each of which is </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1d1b11">100% of its Initial Price.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 21%; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Call Observation <BR>
Dates*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Call Payment Dates**</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 39%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Call Premiums (for Each $1,000 Principal <BR>
Amount of the Notes)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March&nbsp;2, 2026</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March&nbsp;5, 2026</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$315.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August&nbsp;28, 2026</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September&nbsp;2, 2026</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$472.50</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March&nbsp;1, 2027</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March&nbsp;4, 2027</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$630.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August&nbsp;30, 2027</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September&nbsp;2, 2027</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$787.50</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center; width: 21%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">February&nbsp;28, 2028</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March&nbsp;2, 2028</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 39%; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$945.00</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Each
Call Observation Date is subject to postponement as described under &ldquo;Certain Terms of the Notes&mdash;Valuation Dates&mdash;For
Notes Where the Reference Asset </FONT>Consists of Multiple Reference Stocks<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&rdquo; in the underlying
supplement.</FONT></TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     </TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">**</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">&#8239;Each Call Payment Date is subject to postponement as described under &ldquo;Certain Terms of the Notes&mdash;</FONT><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Interest
Payment Dates, Coupon Payment Dates, Call Payment Dates and Maturity Date&rdquo; in the underlying supplement.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 21%; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Payment at Maturity:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 79%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the notes have not been previously called, for each $1,000 principal amount of the notes, the Payment at Maturity will be based on the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock and will be calculated as follows:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 74%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is greater than its Initial
Price: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>$1,000 + ($1,000 &times; Percentage Change </I></FONT><I>of the Worst
Performing Reference Stock &times; Upside Participation Rate)</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If the
Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is less than or equal to its Initial Price but greater than or equal to its Buffer
Price:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>$1,000</I> &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is less than its Buffer Price: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$1,000
+ [$1,000 &times; (</FONT><I>Percentage Change of the Worst Performing Reference Stock </I>+ Buffer Amount)]</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>In this case, you will lose up to 75% of the principal
amount at maturity. </I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 21%; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Upside Participation Rate:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 79%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #1d1b11">500%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Buffer Amount:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #1d1b11">25% </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Buffer Price: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #1d1b11">$181.38 with respect to the AAPL, $159.21 with respect to the AMZN and $219.74 with respect to the TSLA, each of which is </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1d1b11">75% of its Initial Price (rounded to two decimal places for the TSLA).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Percentage Change:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The &ldquo;Percentage Change&rdquo; with respect to each Reference
    Stock, expressed as a percentage, is calculated as follows:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Final Price &ndash; Initial Price</U></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Initial Price</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Worst Performing Reference Stock</B></FONT><B>:</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On any Call Observation Date and the Final Valuation Date, the &ldquo;Worst Performing Reference Stock&rdquo; is the </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1d1b11">Reference Stock</FONT> that has the lowest Closing Price on that date as a percentage of its Initial Price.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Initial Price:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #1d1b11">$241.84 with respect to the AAPL, $212.28 with respect to the AMZN and $292.98 with respect to the TSLA, each of which was </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1d1b11">its Closing Price on the Trade Date, subject to adjustment as described under &ldquo;Certain Terms of the Notes&mdash;Anti-Dilution Adjustments&rdquo; in the underlying supplement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Final Price:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #1d1b11">For each</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #1d1b11">Reference Stock, its Closing Price on </FONT>the Final Valuation Date.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Calculation Agent:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CUSIP/ISIN:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13607XVX2 / US13607XVX29</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; width: 21%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Fees and Expenses:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; width: 79%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The price at which you purchase the notes includes costs that the Bank or its affiliates expect to incur and profits that the Bank or its affiliates expect to realize in connection with hedging activities related to the notes. </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="border-top: rgb(192,0,0) 1pt solid; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><B>HYPOTHETICAL
PAYMENT AT MATURITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table and examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are hypothetical. They do not purport to be representative
of every possible scenario concerning increases or decreases in the Final Price of any Reference Stock relative to its Initial Price.
We cannot predict the Closing Price of any Reference Stock on </FONT>any Call Observation Date and the Final Valuation Date. The assumptions
we have made in connection with the illustrations set forth below may not reflect actual events. You should not take this illustration
or these examples as an indication or assurance of the expected performance of the Reference Stocks or return on the notes. The numbers
appearing in the table below and following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The table below illustrates the Payment at Maturity on a $1,000 investment
in the notes for a hypothetical range of Percentage Changes of the Worst Performing Reference Stock from -100% to +100%. The following
results are based solely on the assumptions outlined below. The &ldquo;Hypothetical Return on the Notes&rdquo; as used below is the number,
expressed as a percentage, that results from comparing the Payment at Maturity per $1,000 principal amount to $1,000. The potential returns
described below assume that the notes have not been automatically called prior to maturity and are held to maturity. The following table
and examples are based on the following terms:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">Principal Amount:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">$1,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upside Participation Rate:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">500%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">Hypothetical Initial Price</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt">of the Worst Performing Reference Stock:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">$100</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">Hypothetical </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt">Buffer Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">$75 (</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt">75% of its Initial Price)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; border: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Hypothetical Final<BR>
 Price of the Worst<BR>
 Performing<BR>
 Reference Stock</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Hypothetical<BR>
 Percentage Change of <BR>
the Worst Performing <BR>
Reference Stock</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Hypothetical Payment at <BR>
Maturity</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Hypothetical Return on<BR>
 the Notes</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$200.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$6,000.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">500.00%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$175.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$4,750.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">375.00%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$150.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$3,500.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">250.00%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$125.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$2,250.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">125.00%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$105.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$1,250.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.00%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$100.00<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>0.00%</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$1,000.00</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>0.00</B></FONT><B>%</B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$90.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-10.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$1,000.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.000</FONT>%</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;$80.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-20.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$1,000.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.00</FONT>%</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$75.00</B></FONT><B><SUP>(2)</SUP></B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>-25.00%</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$1,000.00</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>0.00</B></FONT><B>%</B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$74.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-26.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$990.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">-1</FONT>.00%</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$60.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-40.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$850.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">-15.00%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$50.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-50.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$750.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">-25.00%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$25.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-75.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$500.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-50.00%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$10.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-90.00%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$350.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-65.00%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$0.00</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>-100.00%</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$250.00</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>-75.00%</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD><TD>The <B>hypothetical</B> Initial Price of $100 used in these examples has been chosen for illustrative purposes only. The actual Initial
Price of each Reference Stock is set forth on page&nbsp;PS-3 of this pricing supplement.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(2)</TD><TD>This is the <B>hypothetical </B>Buffer Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following examples indicate how the Payment at Maturity would be
calculated with respect to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in the notes assuming that the notes have not been automatically called prior
to maturity and are held to maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Example
1: The Percentage Change</B></FONT><B> of the Worst Performing Reference Stock Is 5.00%.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is greater than </FONT>or equal to its Initial Price, the Payment at Maturity
would be $1,250.00 per $1,000 principal amount, calculated as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">$1,000 + ($1,000 &times; Percentage Change &times;
Upside Participation Rate)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">=
$1,000 + ($1,000 &times; </FONT>5.00% &times; 500%)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">=
</FONT>$1,250.00</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Example
1 shows that the notes provide a leveraged return if the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is above</FONT> its Initial
Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Example
2: The Percentage Change</B></FONT><B> of the Worst Performing Reference Stock Is -20.00%.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is less than or equal to its Initial Price but greater than </FONT>or equal to
its Buffer Price, the Payment at Maturity would be $1,000.00 per $1,000 principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Example
2 shows that the Payment at Maturity will be the principal amount when the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is at or
below </FONT>its Initial Price but at or above its Buffer Price, although the price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock has decreased
moderately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Example
3: The Percentage Change </B></FONT><B>of the Worst Performing Reference Stock Is -75.00%.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is
less than its Buffer Price, the Payment at Maturity would be $500.00 per $1,000 principal amount, calculated as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">$1,000 + [($1,000 &times; (Percentage Change of
the Worst Performing Reference Stock + Buffer Amount)]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">= $1,000 + [($1,000 &times; (-75.00% + 25%)]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">= $500.00</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Example 3 shows that you are exposed on a 1-to-1 basis to any decrease
in the price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock from its Initial Price by more than the Buffer Amount if its Final Price is less
than its Buffer Price. <B>You may lose up to 75% of your principal amount at maturity.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>These examples illustrate that you will be exposed to any decrease
in the Worst Performing Reference Stock by more than the Buffer Amount if the notes are not called and the Final Price of the Worst Performing
Reference Stock is less than its Buffer Price, even if the Final Prices of the other Reference Stocks have appreciated or have not declined
below their respective Buffer Prices.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><B>INVESTOR
CONSIDERATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The notes are not appropriate for all investors. The notes may be an
appropriate investment for you if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You believe that the Closing Price of each Reference Stock will be at or above its Call Price on one of the Call Observation Dates,
and if not, the potential increase in the price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock at maturity will provide you with your desired
return.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You are willing to lose a substantial portion of the principal amount of the notes if the notes are not called on any Call Observation
Date, and the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is less than its Buffer Price.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You are willing to invest in the notes based on the fact that your maximum potential return is the applicable Call Premium payable
on the notes if the notes are called.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You understand that the return on the notes will depend solely on the performance of the Worst Performing Reference Stock on each
Call Observation Date and consequently, the notes are riskier than alternative investments linked to only one of the Reference Stocks
or linked to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You understand that the notes may be automatically called prior to maturity and that the term of the notes may be as short as one
year, or you are otherwise willing to hold the notes to maturity.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You do not seek current income over the term of the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You are willing to forgo dividends or other distributions paid on the Reference Stocks.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You do not seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You are willing to assume the credit risk of the Bank for any payment under the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The notes may not be an appropriate investment for you if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You believe that the Closing Price of at least one Reference Stock will be below its Initial Price on all of the Call Observation
Dates and the Final Valuation Date.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You believe that the applicable Call Premium, if payable, and the potential increase in the price of the Worst Performing Reference
Stock at maturity will not provide you with your desired return.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You are unwilling to lose a substantial portion of the principal amount of the notes if the notes are not called on any Call Observation
Date, and the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is less than its Buffer Price.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You seek full payment of the principal amount of the notes at maturity.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You seek exposure to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks or a similar investment in which the overall return is based on a blend
of the performances of the Reference Stocks, rather than solely on the Worst Performing Reference Stock.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You are unable or unwilling to hold the notes that may be automatically called prior to maturity, or you are otherwise unable or unwilling
to hold the notes to maturity.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You seek current income over the term of the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You want to receive dividends or other distributions paid on the Reference Stocks.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></FONT></TD><TD>You are not willing to assume the credit risk of the Bank for any payment under the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The investor suitability considerations identified above are not
exhaustive. Whether or not the notes are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances and you should reach
an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have carefully considered the suitability
of an investment in the notes in light of your particular circumstances. You should also review &lsquo;&lsquo;Additional Risk Factors&rsquo;&rsquo;
below for risks related to the notes.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><B>ADDITIONAL
RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">An investment in the notes involves significant risks. In addition
to the following risks included in this pricing supplement, we urge you to read &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning on page&nbsp;S-1
of the accompanying underlying supplement, page&nbsp;S-1 of the prospectus supplement and page&nbsp;1 of the prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You should understand the risks of investing in the notes and should
reach an investment decision only after careful consideration, with your advisers, of the suitability of the notes in light of your particular
financial circumstances and the information set forth in this pricing supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement, the prospectus
supplement and the prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Structure Risks</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>If the notes are not called, you may lose a substantial portion
of the principal amount of your notes.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. The repayment of
any principal on the notes at maturity depends on the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock. If the notes are not called
prior to maturity, the Bank will only repay you at least the full principal amount of your notes if the Final Price of the Worst Performing
Reference Stock is equal to or greater than its Buffer Price. If the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock is less than
its Buffer Price, you will be exposed on a 1-to-1 basis to any decrease in the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock by
more than 25%. You may lose up to 75% of your principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The notes are subject to reinvestment risk.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because of the automatic Call Feature, the term of your investment
in the notes may be limited to a period that is shorter than the original term of the notes and may be as short as one year. There is
no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return for a similar level
of risk in the event the notes are automatically called prior to the Maturity Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>If the notes are called, your return on the notes will be limited
to the applicable Call Premium.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The payment on the notes on any Call Payment Date will not exceed the
principal amount plus the applicable Call Premium, and any positive return you receive on the notes will be limited to the applicable
Call Premium. If the notes are called, you will not participate in any appreciation of any Reference Stock. Therefore, if the appreciation
of any Reference Stock exceeds the applicable Call Premium, the notes will underperform an investment in securities linked to that Reference
Stock providing full participation in the appreciation. Accordingly, the return on the notes may be less than the return would be if you
made an investment in securities directly linked to the positive performance of the Reference Stocks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The notes are subject to the full risks of the Worst Performing
Reference Stock and will be negatively affected if any Reference Stock performs poorly, even if the other Reference Stocks perform favorably.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You are subject to the full risks of the Worst Performing Reference
Stock. If the Worst Performing Reference Stock performs poorly, you will be negatively affected, even if the other Reference Stocks perform
favorably. The notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks, where the better performance of some Reference Stocks
could offset the poor performance of others. Instead, you are subject to the full risks of the Worst Performing Reference Stock on each
Call Observation Date and the Final Valuation Date. As a result, the notes are riskier than an alternative investment linked to only one
of the Reference Stocks or linked to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks. You should not invest in the notes unless you understand
and are willing to accept the full downside risks of the Worst Performing Reference Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The payment on the notes is not linked to the price of the Reference
Stocks at any time other than the Call Observation Dates and the Final Valuation Date.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The payment on the notes will be based on the Closing Price of each
Reference Stock on the Call Observation Dates and the Final Valuation Date. Therefore, if the Closing Price of a Reference Stock declined
as of a Call Observation Date below its Call Price, the notes will not be called and the relevant Call Premium will not be payable. Similarly,
if the Final Price of the Worst Performing Reference Stock declined as of the Final Valuation Date below its Buffer Price, the Payment
at Maturity may be significantly less than it would otherwise have been had the Payment at Maturity been linked to the Closing Price of
the Worst Performing Reference Stock on a date other than the Final Valuation Date. Although the actual price of a Reference Stock at
other times during the term of the notes may be higher than its Closing Price on a Call Observation Date or the Final Valuation Date,
the payment on the notes will</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">not benefit from the Closing Price of such Reference Stock at any time other than the Call Observation Dates
and the Final Valuation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The notes do not pay interest.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You will not receive any interest payments on the notes. Even if the
amount payable on the notes at maturity or upon an automatic call exceeds the principal amount of the notes, the overall return you earn
on the notes may be less than you would otherwise have earned by investing in a non-indexed debt security of comparable maturity that
bears interest at a prevailing market rate. Your investment may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you take into account
factors that affect the time value of money.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B><I>Reference Asset Risks</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>You will be subject to risks relating to the relationship among
the Reference Stocks.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The notes are linked to the individual performance of each Reference
Stock. As such, the notes will perform poorly if only one of the Reference Stocks performs poorly. It is impossible to predict the relationship
among the Reference Stocks. If the performances of the Reference Stocks exhibit no relationship to each other, it is more likely that
one of the Reference Stocks will cause the notes to perform poorly. However, if the Reference Stock Issuers&rsquo; businesses tend to
be related such that the performances of the Reference Stocks are correlated, then there is less likelihood that only one Reference Stock
will cause the notes to perform poorly. Furthermore, to the extent that each Reference Stock represents a different market segment or
market sector, the risk of one Reference Stock performing poorly is greater. As a result, you are not only taking market risk on each
Reference Stock Issuer and its business, you are also taking a risk relating to the relationship between each Reference Stock Issuer and
Reference Stock to others.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>There will be limited anti-dilution protection.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For certain events affecting shares of a Reference Stock, such as stock
splits or extraordinary dividends, the calculation agent may make adjustments which may adversely affect any payments on the notes. However,
the calculation agent is not required to make an adjustment for every corporate action which affects the price of a Reference Stock. If
an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to adjust the price of a Reference Stock, the market value of the notes and
the amount due on the notes may be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B><I>Conflicts of Interest</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Certain
business, trading and hedging activities of </B></FONT><B>us, the agent, and our other affiliates may create conflicts with your interests
and could potentially adversely affect the value of the notes.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We, the agent, and our other affiliates may engage in trading and other
business activities related to a Reference Stock that are not for your account or on your behalf. We, the agent, and our other affiliates
also may issue or underwrite other financial instruments with returns based upon a Reference Stock. These activities may present a conflict
of interest between your interest in the notes and the interests that we, the agent, and our other affiliates may have in our or their
proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including block trades, for our or their other customers, and in accounts under our
or their management. These trading and other business activities, if they adversely affect the price of any Reference Stock or secondary
trading in your notes, could be adverse to your interests as a beneficial owner of the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Moreover, we, the agent and our other affiliates play a variety of
roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including hedging our obligations under the notes and making the assumptions and inputs
used to determine the pricing of the notes and the initial estimated value of the notes when the terms of the notes are set. We expect
to hedge our obligations under the notes through the agent, one of our other affiliates, and/or another unaffiliated counterparty, which
may include any dealer from which you purchase the notes. Any of these hedging activities may adversely affect the price of a Reference
Stock and therefore the market value of the notes and the amount you will receive, if any, on the notes. In connection with such activities,
the economic interests of us, the agent, and our other affiliates may be adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. Any of
these activities may adversely affect the value of the notes. In addition, because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced
by market forces beyond our control, this hedging activity may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result
in a loss. We, the agent, one or more of our other affiliates or any unaffiliated counterparty will retain any profits realized in hedging
our obligations under the notes even if investors do not receive a favorable investment return under the terms of the notes or in any
secondary market transaction. Any profit in connection with such hedging activities will be in addition to any other compensation that
we, the agent, our other affiliates or any unaffiliated counterparty receive for the sale of the notes, which creates an additional incentive
to sell the notes to you. We, the agent, our</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">other affiliates or any unaffiliated counterparty will have no obligation to take, refrain
from taking or cease taking any action with respect to these transactions based on the potential effect on an investor in the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>There are potential conflicts of interest between you and the calculation
agent.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
calculation agent will determine, among other things, the amount of payment on the notes. The calculation agent will exercise its judgment
when performing its functions. For example, the calculation agent will determine whether a Market Disruption Event affecting a Reference
Stock has occurred and make a good faith estimate in its sole discretion of the Closing Price for an affected Reference Stock if the relevant
Call observation Date is postponed to the last possible day, and make certain anti-dilution adjustments with respect to a Reference Stock
if certain corporate events occur. See &ldquo;Certain Terms of the Notes&mdash;Valuation Dates</FONT>&mdash;For Notes Where the Reference
Asset Consists of Multiple Reference Stocks&rdquo; and &ldquo;&mdash;Anti-Dilution Adjustments&rdquo; in the underlying supplement. This
determination may, in turn, depend on the calculation agent&rsquo;s judgment as to whether the event has materially interfered with our
ability or the ability of one of our affiliates to unwind our hedge positions. The calculation agent will be required to carry out its
duties in good faith and use its reasonable judgment. However, because we will be the calculation agent, potential conflicts of interest
could arise. None of us, CIBCWM or any of our other affiliates will have any obligation to consider your interests as a holder of the
notes in taking any action that might affect the value of your notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B><I>Tax Risks</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The tax treatment of the notes is uncertain.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain.
You should consult your tax advisor about your own tax situation. See &ldquo;United States Federal Income Tax Considerations&rdquo; and
 &ldquo;Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations&rdquo; in this pricing supplement, &ldquo;Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences&rdquo;
in the underlying supplement and &ldquo;Material Income Tax Consequences&mdash;Canadian Taxation&rdquo; in the prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B><I>General Risks</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Payment on the notes is subject to our credit risk, and actual or
perceived changes in our creditworthiness are expected to affect the value of the notes.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
notes are our senior unsecured debt obligations and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. As further
described in the accompanying prospectus and prospectus supplement, the notes will rank on par with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated
debt obligations, except such obligations as may be preferred by operation of law. Any payment to be made on the notes depends on our
ability to satisfy our obligations as they come due. As a result, the actual and perceived creditworthiness of us may affect the market
value of the notes and, in the event we were to default on our obligations, you may not receive the amounts owed to you under the terms
of the notes. If we default on our obligations under the notes, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your
investment. See &ldquo;Description of Senior Debt Securities</FONT>&mdash;Events of Default&rdquo; in the accompanying prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value of the notes is lower than
the initial issue price (price to public) of the notes.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The initial issue price of the notes exceeds the Bank&rsquo;s initial
estimated value because costs associated with selling and structuring the notes, as well as hedging the notes, are included in the initial
issue price of the notes. See &ldquo;The Bank&rsquo;s Estimated Value of the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value does not represent future
values of the notes and may differ from others&rsquo; estimates.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value of the notes is only an estimate,
which was determined by reference to the Bank&rsquo;s internal pricing models when the terms of the notes were set. This estimated value
was based on market conditions and other relevant factors existing at that time, the Bank&rsquo;s internal funding rate on the Trade Date
and the Bank&rsquo;s assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors.
Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater or less than the Bank&rsquo;s initial
estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to
be incorrect. On future dates, the market value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market
conditions, including the prices of the Reference Stocks, the Bank&rsquo;s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant
factors, which may impact the price at which the agent or any other party would be willing to</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">buy the notes from you in any secondary
market transactions. The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at which the agent or any other party
would be willing to buy the notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. See &ldquo;The Bank&rsquo;s Estimated Value of
the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value of the notes was not determined
by reference to credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The internal funding rate used in the determination of the Bank&rsquo;s
initial estimated value of the notes generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. The
discount is based on, among other things, our view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing
liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for our conventional fixed-rate debt. If the Bank were to have used
the interest rate implied by our conventional fixed-rate debt, we would expect the economic terms of the notes to be more favorable to
you. Consequently, our use of an internal funding rate for market-linked notes had an adverse effect on the economic terms of the notes
and the initial estimated value of the notes on the Trade Date, and could have an adverse effect on any secondary market prices of the
notes. See &ldquo;The Bank&rsquo;s Estimated Value of the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange and we do not expect a trading market for the notes to develop.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange. Although CIBCWM and/or its affiliates may purchase the notes from holders, they are not obligated to do so and are not required
to make a market for the notes. There can be no assurance that a secondary market will develop for the notes. Because we do not expect
that any market makers will participate in a secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to sell your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which CIBCWM and/or its affiliates are willing to buy your notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If a secondary market does exist, it may be limited. Accordingly, there
may be a limited number of buyers if you decide to sell your notes prior to maturity or automatic call. This may affect the price you
receive upon such sale. Consequently, you should be willing to hold the notes to maturity or automatic call.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><B>INFORMATION
REGARDING THE REFERENCE STOCKS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information below are brief descriptions of the Reference Stocks.
We have derived the following information from publicly available documents. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness
of the following information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because each Reference Stock is registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;), each Reference Stock Issuer is required to file periodically certain financial and other
information specified by the SEC. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by the Reference Stock Issuers can be located through
the SEC&rsquo;s website at http://www.sec.gov by reference to the applicable CIK number set forth below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This document relates only to the notes and does not relate to the
securities of any Reference Stock Issuer. None of us, CIBCWM or any of our other affiliates has participated or will participate in the
preparation of any Reference Stock Issuer&rsquo;s publicly available documents. None of us, CIBCWM or any of our other affiliates has
made any due diligence inquiry with respect to any Reference Stock Issuer in connection with the offering of the notes. None of us, CIBCWM
or any of our other affiliates makes any representation that the publicly available documents or any other publicly available information
regarding the Reference Stock Issuers are accurate or complete. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that all events occurring prior
to the date of this document, including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of these publicly available documents that
would affect the trading price of the Reference Stocks, have been or will be publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any events or
the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the Reference Stock Issuers could affect the prices of the
Reference Stocks and therefore could affect your return on the notes. Information from outside sources is not incorporated by reference
in, and should not be considered part of, this document or the accompanying prospectus, the prospectus supplement or the underlying supplement.
The selection of the Reference Stocks is not a recommendation to buy or sell shares of the Reference Stocks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Apple Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Apple Inc. designs, manufactures and markets personal
computers and related personal computing and mobile communication devices along with a variety of related software, services, peripherals,
and networking solutions. Information filed by the company with the SEC under the Exchange Act can be located by reference to its SEC
CIK number: 320193. This Reference Stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbol &ldquo;AAPL.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Amazon.com,&nbsp;Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Amazon.com,&nbsp;Inc. is an online retailer that offers a range of
products. The company&rsquo;s products include books, music, videotapes, computers, electronics, home and garden, and other products.
The company offers personalized shopping services, web-based credit card payment, and direct shipping to customers. Information filed
by the company with the SEC under the Exchange Act can be located by reference to its SEC CIK number: 1018724. This Reference Stock trades
on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol &ldquo;AMZN.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Tesla,&nbsp;Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Tesla,&nbsp;Inc. designs, manufactures and sells electric vehicles
and electric vehicle powertrain components. The company owns its sales and service network and sells electric powertrain components to
other automobile manufacturers. Information filed by the company with the SEC under the Exchange Act can be located by reference to its
SEC CIK number: 1318605. This Reference Stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol &ldquo;TSLA.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Historical Performance of the Reference Stocks</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following graphs set forth daily Closing Prices of the Reference Stocks for the period from January&nbsp;1, 2020 to February&nbsp;28,
2025. On February&nbsp;28, 2025, the Closing Price was $241.84 for the AAPL, $212.28 for the AMZN, and $292.98 for the TSLA. We obtained
the Closing Prices below from Bloomberg L.P. (&ldquo;Bloomberg&rdquo;) without independent verification. The historical performance of
a Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of its future performance, and no assurances can be given as to the price of any
Reference Stock at any time during the term of the notes, including the Call Observation Dates and the Final Valuation Date. We cannot
give you assurance that the performance of the Reference Stocks </FONT>will result in the return of any of your investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000"><B>Historical Performance of AAPL</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm257948d8_424b2img002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Source: Bloomberg</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #c00000"><B>Historical Performance of AMZN</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm257948d8_424b2img003.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"></FONT>Source: Bloomberg &nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #c00000"><B>Historical Performance of TSLA</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm257948d8_424b2img004.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Source: Bloomberg</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><B>UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following discussion is a brief summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to an investment in the notes.
The following summary is not complete and is both qualified and supplemented by (although to the extent inconsistent supersedes) the discussion
entitled &ldquo;</FONT>Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences&rdquo; in the underlying supplement, which you should carefully review
prior to investing in the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The U.S. federal income tax considerations of your investment in the
notes are uncertain. No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly discusses how the notes should be treated for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In the opinion of our tax counsel, Mayer Brown LLP, it would generally be reasonable to treat the notes as prepaid
derivative contracts. Pursuant to the terms of the notes, you agree to treat the notes in this manner for all U.S. federal income tax
purposes. If this treatment is respected, you should generally recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale, exchange, redemption or payment
upon maturity in an amount equal to the difference between the amount you receive in such transaction and the amount that you paid for
your notes. Such gain or loss should generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your notes for more than
one year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
expected characterization of the notes is not binding on the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the &ldquo;IRS&rdquo;) or the courts. It is
possible that the IRS would seek to characterize the notes in a manner that results in tax consequences to you that are different from
those described above or in the accompanying underlying supplement. Such alternate treatments could include a requirement that a holder
accrue ordinary income over the life of the notes or treat all gain or loss at maturity as ordinary gain or loss. For a more detailed
discussion of certain alternative characterizations with respect to the notes and certain other considerations with respect to an investment
in the notes, you should consider the discussion set forth in &ldquo;</FONT>Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences&rdquo; of the
underlying supplement. We are not responsible for any adverse consequences that you may experience as a result of any alternative characterization
of the notes for U.S. federal income tax or other tax purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">With respect to the discussion in the underlying supplement regarding
 &ldquo;dividend equivalent&rdquo; payments, the IRS has issued a notice that provides that withholding on dividend equivalent payments
will not apply to specified ELIs that are not delta-one instruments and that are issued before January&nbsp;1, 2027.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>You should consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of
such characterization and any possible alternative characterizations of the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. You should also
consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and other tax consequences of your investment in the notes in your particular
circumstances, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax
laws.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><B>CERTAIN
CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the opinion of Blake, Cassels&nbsp;&amp; Graydon LLP, our Canadian
tax counsel, the following summary describes the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under the Income Tax Act (Canada)
and the regulations thereto (the &ldquo;Canadian Tax Act&rdquo;) generally applicable at the date hereof to a purchaser who acquires beneficial
ownership of a note pursuant to this pricing supplement and who for the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act and at all relevant times: (a)&nbsp;is
neither resident nor deemed to be resident in Canada; (b)&nbsp;deals at arm&rsquo;s length with the Issuer and any transferee resident
(or deemed to be resident) in Canada to whom the purchaser disposes of the note; (c)&nbsp;does not use or hold and is not deemed to use
or hold the note in, or in the course of, carrying on a business in Canada; (d)&nbsp;is entitled to receive all payments (including any
interest and principal) made on the note; (e)&nbsp;is not a, and deals at arm&rsquo;s length with any, &ldquo;specified shareholder&rdquo;
of the Issuer for purposes of the thin capitalization rules&nbsp;in the Canadian Tax Act; and (f)&nbsp;is not an entity in respect of
which the Issuer or any transferee resident (or deemed to be resident) in Canada to whom the purchaser disposes of, loans or otherwise
transfers the note is a &ldquo;specified entity&rdquo;, and is not a &ldquo;specified entity&rdquo; in respect of such a transferee, in
each case, for purposes of the Hybrid Mismatch Rules, as defined below (a &ldquo;Non-Resident Holder&rdquo;). Special rules&nbsp;which
apply to non-resident insurers carrying on business in Canada and elsewhere are not discussed in this summary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This summary assumes that no amount paid or payable to a holder described
herein will be the deduction component of a &ldquo;hybrid mismatch arrangement&rdquo; under which the payment arises within the meaning
of the rules&nbsp;in the Canadian Tax Act with respect to &ldquo;hybrid mismatch arrangements&rdquo; (the &ldquo;Hybrid Mismatch Rules&rdquo;).
Investors should note that the Hybrid Mismatch Rules&nbsp;are highly complex and there remains significant uncertainty as to their interpretation
and application.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This summary is supplemental to and should be read together with the
description of material Canadian federal income tax considerations relevant to a Non-Resident Holder owning notes under &ldquo;Material
Income Tax Consequences&mdash;Canadian Taxation&rdquo; in the accompanying prospectus and a Non-Resident Holder should carefully read
that description as well.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to
be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular Non-Resident Holder. Non-Resident Holders are advised to consult
with their own tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Based on Canadian tax counsel&rsquo;s understanding of the Canada Revenue
Agency&rsquo;s administrative policies, and having regard to the terms of the notes, interest payable on the notes should not be considered
to be &ldquo;participating debt interest&rdquo; as defined in the Canadian Tax Act and accordingly, a Non-Resident Holder should not be
subject to Canadian non-resident withholding tax in respect of amounts paid or credited or deemed to have been paid or credited by the
Issuer on a note as, on account of or in lieu of payment of, or in satisfaction of, interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Non-Resident Holders should consult their own advisors regarding the
consequences to them of a disposition of notes to a person with whom they are not dealing at arm&rsquo;s length for purposes of the Canadian
Tax Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><B>SUPPLEMENTAL
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">CIBCWM will purchase the notes from CIBC at the price to public set
forth on the cover page&nbsp;of this pricing supplement for distribution to other registered broker-dealers, or will offer the notes directly
to investors. CIBCWM or other registered broker-dealers will offer the notes at the price to public set forth on the cover page&nbsp;of
this pricing supplement. CIBCWM will not receive any underwriting discounts in connection with the distribution of the notes. The Bank
or one of its affiliates will pay a marketing, referral or other fees of 0.80% per $1,000 principal amount in consideration for providing
education, structuring or other services with respect to the distribution of the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">CIBCWM is our affiliate, and is deemed to have a conflict of interest
under FINRA Rule&nbsp;5121. In accordance with FINRA Rule&nbsp;5121, CIBCWM may not make sales in this offering to any of its discretionary
accounts without the prior written approval of the customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New
York on a date that is more than one business day following the Trade Date. Under Rule&nbsp;15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the
secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise.
Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes on any date prior to one business day before delivery will be required to specify
alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Bank may use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of the
notes. In addition, CIBCWM or another of the Bank&rsquo;s affiliates may use this pricing supplement in market-making transactions in
any notes after their initial sale. Unless CIBCWM or we inform you otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being
used by CIBCWM in a market-making transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">While CIBCWM may make markets in the notes, it is under no obligation
to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice. The price that it makes available from time to time
after the Original Issue Date at which it would be willing to repurchase the notes will generally reflect its estimate of their value.
That estimated value will be based upon a variety of factors, including then prevailing market conditions, our creditworthiness and transaction
costs. However, for a period of approximately three months after the Trade Date, the price at which CIBCWM may repurchase the notes is
expected to be higher than their estimated value at that time. This is because, at the beginning of this period, that price will not include
certain costs that were included in the initial issue price, particularly our hedging costs and profits. As the period continues, these
costs are expected to be gradually included in the price that CIBCWM would be willing to pay, and the difference between that price and
CIBCWM&rsquo;s estimate of the value of the notes will decrease over time until the end of this period. After this period, if CIBCWM continues
to make a market in the notes, the prices that it would pay for them are expected to reflect its estimated value, as well as customary
bid-ask spreads for similar trades. In addition, the value of the notes shown on your account statement may not be identical to the price
at which CIBCWM would be willing to purchase the notes at that time, and could be lower than CIBCWM&rsquo;s price. See the section titled
 &ldquo;Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&rdquo; in the accompanying prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
price at which you purchase the notes includes costs that the Bank or its affiliates expect to incur and profits that the Bank or its
affiliates expect to realize in connection with hedging activities related to the notes. These costs and profits will likely reduce the
secondary market price, if any secondary market develops, for the notes. </FONT><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">As a result, you
may experience an immediate and substantial decline in the market value of your notes on the Original Issue Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><B>THE
BANK&rsquo;S ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value of the notes set forth on
the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1)&nbsp;a fixed-income
debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using our internal funding rate for structured debt described below, and (2)&nbsp;the
derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value does not represent a minimum
price at which CIBCWM or any other person would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The
internal funding rate used in the determination of the Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value generally represents a discount from the credit
spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. The discount is based on, among other things, our view of the funding value of the notes
as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for our conventional
fixed-rate debt. For additional information, see &ldquo;Additional Risk Factors&mdash;The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value of the
notes was not determined by reference to credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt&rdquo; in this pricing supplement. The value
of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from the Bank&rsquo;s or a third party hedge provider&rsquo;s
internal pricing models. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and
on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value
of the notes was determined when the terms of the notes were set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions
existing at that time. See &ldquo;Additional Risk Factors&mdash;The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value does not represent future values
of the notes and may differ from others&rsquo; estimates&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value of the notes is lower than
the initial issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the initial
issue price of the notes. These costs include the projected profits that our hedge counterparties, which may include our affiliates, expect
to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under
the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result
in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. We or one or more of our affiliates will retain any profits
realized in hedging our obligations under the notes. See &ldquo;Additional Risk Factors&mdash;The Bank&rsquo;s initial estimated value
of the notes is lower than the initial issue price (price to public) of the notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #c00000; border-bottom: #C00000 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B>VALIDITY
OF THE NOTES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the opinion of Blake, Cassels&nbsp;&amp; Graydon LLP, as Canadian
counsel to the Bank, the issue and sale of the notes has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Bank in conformity
with the indenture, and when the notes have been duly executed, authenticated and issued in accordance with the indenture, the notes will
be validly issued and, to the extent validity of the notes is a matter governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario or the federal
laws of Canada applicable therein, will be valid obligations of the Bank, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws
of general application affecting creditors&rsquo; rights, equitable principles, and subject to limitations as to the currency in which
judgments in Canada may be rendered, as prescribed by the Currency Act (Canada). This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited
to the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary
assumptions about the Trustee&rsquo;s authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and the genuineness of signature, and to
such counsel&rsquo;s reliance on the Bank and other sources as to certain factual matters, all as stated in the opinion letter of such
counsel dated June&nbsp;6, 2023, which has been filed as Exhibit&nbsp;5.2 to the Bank&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;F-3
filed with the SEC on June&nbsp;6, 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the opinion of Mayer Brown LLP, when the notes have been duly completed
in accordance with the indenture and issued and sold as contemplated by this pricing supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement,
prospectus supplement and prospectus, the notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Bank, entitled to the benefits of
the indenture, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights and to general equity principles. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is
limited to the laws of the State of New York. This opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the Trustee&rsquo;s authorization,
execution and delivery of the indenture and such counsel&rsquo;s reliance on the Bank and other sources as to certain factual matters,
all as stated in the legal opinion dated June&nbsp;6, 2023, which has been filed as Exhibit&nbsp;5.1 to the Bank&rsquo;s Registration
Statement on Form&nbsp;F-3 filed with the SEC on June&nbsp;6, 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PS-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm257948d8_ex-filingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2">
  <head>
    <title>EX-FILING FEES</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div style="display: none">
      <ix:header>
        <ix:hidden>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-36">F-3</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-37">424B2</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-38">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:RegnFileNb" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-39">333-272447</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-40">0001045520</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-41">CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE /CAN/</ix:nonNumeric>
        </ix:hidden>
        <ix:references>
          <link:schemaRef xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
        </ix:references>
        <ix:resources>
          <xbrli:context id="rc">
            <xbrli:entity>
              <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001045520</xbrli:identifier>
            </xbrli:entity>
            <xbrli:period>
              <xbrli:startDate>2025-02-28</xbrli:startDate>
              <xbrli:endDate>2025-02-28</xbrli:endDate>
            </xbrli:period>
          </xbrli:context>
          <xbrli:unit id="USD">
            <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="pure">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
        </ix:resources>
      </ix:header>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table style="width: 99%; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt; text-align: center;">
        <tr>
          <td colspan="4" style="padding-bottom: .5em">
            <p>
              <b>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-57">F-3</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-58">CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE /CAN/</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="float: center; width: 100%; text-align: left;">
        <tbody>
          <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px">
            <th style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 90%;">
              <b>Narrative Disclosure</b>
            </th>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; float: center; width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
					 The maximum aggregate offering price of the securities to which the prospectus relates is <span>$</span><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-59">2,751,000</ix:nonFraction>. <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg" contextRef="rc" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-60">The prospectus is a final prospectus for the related offering.</ix:nonNumeric>
				</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <div style="padding-top: 20px;">
                <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:NrrtvDsclsr" contextRef="rc" escape="1" id="ixv-61"> </ix:nonNumeric>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm257948d8_424b2img001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm257948d8_424b2img001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  N )<# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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E1.4*%O.=N#CC#,1V%;E3"%M6+,LT^LI4Z=U'KYA1116AXA__V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm257948d8_424b2img002.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm257948d8_424b2img002.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" $F >H# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M2?WD/^34W]G77_09OO\ OB#_ .-T :%%9_\ 9UU_T&;[_OB#_P"-T?V==?\
M09OO^^(/_C= &A16?_9UU_T&;[_OB#_XW1_9UU_T&;[_ +X@_P#C= &A16?_
M &==?]!F^_[X@_\ C=']G77_ $&;[_OB#_XW0!H45G_V==?]!F^_[X@_^-T?
MV==?]!F^_P"^(/\ XW0!H45G_P!G77_09OO^^(/_ (W1_9UU_P!!F^_[X@_^
M-T :%%9_]G77_09OO^^(/_C=']G77_09OO\ OB#_ .-T :%%9_\ 9UU_T&;[
M_OB#_P"-T?V==?\ 09OO^^(/_C= &A16?_9UU_T&;[_OB#_XW1_9UU_T&;[_
M +X@_P#C= &A16?_ &==?]!F^_[X@_\ C=']G77_ $&;[_OB#_XW0!H45G_V
M==?]!F^_[X@_^-T?V==?]!F^_P"^(/\ XW0!H45G_P!G77_09OO^^(/_ (W1
M_9UU_P!!F^_[X@_^-T :%%9_]G77_09OO^^(/_C=']G77_09OO\ OB#_ .-T
M :%%9_\ 9UU_T&;[_OB#_P"-T?V==?\ 09OO^^(/_C= &A16?_9UU_T&;[_O
MB#_XW1_9UU_T&;[_ +X@_P#C= &A16?_ &==?]!F^_[X@_\ C=']G77_ $&;
M[_OB#_XW0!H45G_V==?]!F^_[X@_^-T?V==?]!F^_P"^(/\ XW0!H45G_P!G
M77_09OO^^(/_ (W1_9UU_P!!F^_[X@_^-T :%%9_]G77_09OO^^(/_C=']G7
M7_09OO\ OB#_ .-T :%%9_\ 9UU_T&;[_OB#_P"-T?V==?\ 09OO^^(/_C=
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MBBBJ,0HHHH IQ_\ (9N?^O>'_P!"DJY5./\ Y#-S_P!>\/\ Z%)5R@ HHHH
M**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ H
MHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** *]W
M>V]E&'N)HX]QP@=PI=O[HSU-?/5SI\A\'GQA$QMW_M>1[>%.0 ^.I'3!3%=#
M\;;NZBU[2HXYW6)(/-1 W"N&/S?7I7;?#[1[.X^&6FVE[9QS0S!I9(YDR')D
M+ D'\/TKCG^]FX=O^ ?389+ 82&*O?G:NO)<UU\SS?3K)_BAK.KWUPA%W%IR
MF,(=J>>!@#!)^4X/?WJ+PYH5_P"*?$5]I6O6S-<V&E&WA5_W9A9=HBSMZ]>^
M<CUKMO@M9+#H>J705/WMX8PP'S$(HX/M\QQ^-=];:)IUGJMUJEO:JE[=@":4
M$DN!TXS@=!TI0H\Z4G\S7%YG]7JU*$%HDE'R>E_DSA]1\#ZK=_"FP\/1^0NH
M6[J[+O\ D/S-GYL>C9_"NH\&^&(_"?A^/34F,SEC+*Y& 7(&<>W K?HKIC3B
MG=>AX%7&UJE-TI/1MR^; C(P>E<3X#\#2>$FU1;F2WGCN)E: J"2JKNQG(Z\
M]J[:BJ<4VF^AE"O.%.5.+TE:_P BO;_Z^[_ZZC_T!:L57M_]?=_]=1_Z M6*
MHP"BBB@"O=W+6WE$1[U>14)W8QD@<#OUS] :QU\66AN(H##('>81GI\H8PA6
M_'[1%QVR?2M>ZL+>\FMY9O-WV[^9&8YG3!]]I&X>QR*A71=.5XW%JNZ.4S*2
M23N./?D<+@'@;5P!M& #/O/$FA:1KUQ%J>M:=92&WBPES=)&3RYZ,1V(_,4G
M_"=^#_\ H:]#_P#!C#_\56I'_P AFY_Z]X?_ $*2KE '/_\ "=^#_P#H:]#_
M /!C#_\ %4?\)WX/_P"AKT/_ ,&,/_Q5=!10!S__  G?@_\ Z&O0_P#P8P__
M !5'_"=^#_\ H:]#_P#!C#_\57044 <__P )WX/_ .AKT/\ \&,/_P 51_PG
M?@__ *&O0_\ P8P__%5T%% '/_\ "=^#_P#H:]#_ /!C#_\ %4?\)WX/_P"A
MKT/_ ,&,/_Q5=!10!S__  G?@_\ Z&O0_P#P8P__ !5'_"=^#_\ H:]#_P#!
MC#_\57044 <__P )WX/_ .AKT/\ \&,/_P 51_PG?@__ *&O0_\ P8P__%5T
M%% '/_\ "=^#_P#H:]#_ /!C#_\ %4?\)WX/_P"AKT/_ ,&,/_Q5=!10!S__
M  G?@_\ Z&O0_P#P8P__ !5'_"=^#_\ H:]#_P#!C#_\57044 <__P )WX/_
M .AKT/\ \&,/_P 51_PG?@__ *&O0_\ P8P__%5T%% '/_\ "=^#_P#H:]#_
M /!C#_\ %4?\)WX/_P"AKT/_ ,&,/_Q5=!10!S__  G?@_\ Z&O0_P#P8P__
M !5'_"=^#_\ H:]#_P#!C#_\57044 <__P )WX/_ .AKT/\ \&,/_P 51_PG
M?@__ *&O0_\ P8P__%5T%% '/_\ "=^#_P#H:]#_ /!C#_\ %4?\)WX/_P"A
MKT/_ ,&,/_Q5=!10!S__  G?@_\ Z&O0_P#P8P__ !5'_"=^#_\ H:]#_P#!
MC#_\57044 <__P )WX/_ .AKT/\ \&,/_P 51_PG?@__ *&O0_\ P8P__%5T
M%% '/_\ "=^#_P#H:]#_ /!C#_\ %4?\)WX/_P"AKT/_ ,&,/_Q5=!10!S__
M  G?@_\ Z&O0_P#P8P__ !5'_"=^#_\ H:]#_P#!C#_\57044 <__P )WX/_
M .AKT/\ \&,/_P 51_PG?@__ *&O0_\ P8P__%5T%% '/_\ "=^#_P#H:]#_
M /!C#_\ %4?\)WX/_P"AKT/_ ,&,/_Q5><>(/BYJ/ERV6G0BUU*"]:)L*)4D
MC!(&,\YR!V^E=7\*M=O]8\/WB:K/-+>6MT8W:88(&!@'W!#5C&M&4N5'J5LK
MKT:'MZEDM-.NO7T-S_A._!__ $->A_\ @QA_^*H_X3OP?_T->A_^#&'_ .*K
M8M+ZTOXS)9W4%Q&#M+0R!P#Z9%6*V/,::=F<_P#\)WX/_P"AKT/_ ,&,/_Q5
M.;QQX10X;Q3HBGWU"(?^S5@>/?B#8Z#9WVFVEP#JXB4H-FY5W'!!]P,G'TKB
MOAU?ZYX1U.QTZ_TUH;'6YE\MY\H5(!&0/4Y7@]>*PE62GRGJTLKJ5,/*L]'T
M3ZJUVU\CU+_A._!__0UZ'_X,8?\ XJC_ (3OP?\ ]#7H?_@QA_\ BJY;0/B&
MUUX^UG2]1O[:/38V=;1Y%$8RC 8W9YR,GD\X[=*])!! (.0>]:0FIJZ.+$86
MIAY*-1;I/[]?^'.?_P"$[\'_ /0UZ'_X,8?_ (JC_A._!_\ T->A_P#@QA_^
M*KH*R/$GB.Q\+Z1)J%\WRJ0$B4@/(WHH/4]_PJFTE=F,(2J24(*[9YUXBU/P
M=X@^(^G/?ZOI-SI,>GN))OMR"(2;CA2X; ;G.,UW,7C;P9!"D47BC04C10JJ
MNH0@ #H!\U<1X'O;WQ-\3=0\1"&[;3##)!!+*ORI@KA..!QDX]Z]:K*E9WDN
MK/1S&,Z;IT)/X8K3LW=OYZZG'Z-X@\ :!9O::=XET2*%Y6E93J<;?,>IR6]J
MT/\ A._!_P#T->A_^#&'_P"*KH**U22T1YLI2G)RD[MG/_\ "=^#_P#H:]#_
M /!C#_\ %4?\)WX/_P"AKT/_ ,&,/_Q5=!13).?_ .$[\'_]#7H?_@QA_P#B
MJ/\ A._!_P#T->A_^#&'_P"*KH** ,W1]2L-62ZNM-O;:\MS/M$MM*LB$A$R
M,J2*TJKV_P#K[O\ ZZC_ - 6K% !1110 4444 4X_P#D,W/_ %[P_P#H4E7*
MIQ_\AFY_Z]X?_0I*N4 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %(S*BEF8*HZDG I:^=?B)J-]J/Q$O[&*6:)&=+58FD(4\*,D=,$\U
ME5J>S5['HY?@7C*CAS625[GO.C:Y8:_9O=Z=,984E:(L4*_,.O7ZCFM&O$/
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M&L+4VZZA S2,A.V63S,G/Z'\JFU6.3X3^.)=1MK:.XM;V!Q;1Y*A 74LIZ]
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M G_^.T>3K'_/]8_^ 3__ !VM"B@#/\G6/^?ZQ_\  )__ ([1Y.L?\_UC_P"
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M8P>E0X3IZ0UO^9UPQ6%QRY\1:+@[I=''M]]BKX9\'>-+/Q#HUM<V\T%G!/\
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M/_\ ':/)UC_G^L?_  "?_P".UH44 9_DZQ_S_6/_ (!/_P#':/)UC_G^L?\
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M(\6?:K5#<^'+._0!'<)'M4C)P3DL5)S]:]8/A?0VUA]6;3+=[]R&,[KN.0,
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M_P#H+6/_ ($)_C0!H45G_P!O:/\ ]!:Q_P# A/\ &C^WM'_Z"UC_ .!"?XT
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M;+^NH4445J>>%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 5[?_ %]W_P!=1_Z M6*KV_\ K[O_ *ZC_P! 6K%
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M><:%%9_G:Q_SXV/_ (&O_P#&J/.UC_GQL?\ P-?_ .-4 :%%9_G:Q_SXV/\
MX&O_ /&J/.UC_GQL?_ U_P#XU0!H45G^=K'_ #XV/_@:_P#\:H\[6/\ GQL?
M_ U__C5 &A16?YVL?\^-C_X&O_\ &J/.UC_GQL?_  -?_P"-4 :%%9_G:Q_S
MXV/_ (&O_P#&J/.UC_GQL?\ P-?_ .-4 :%%9_G:Q_SXV/\ X&O_ /&J/.UC
M_GQL?_ U_P#XU0!H45G^=K'_ #XV/_@:_P#\:H\[6/\ GQL?_ U__C5 &A16
M?YVL?\^-C_X&O_\ &J/.UC_GQL?_  -?_P"-4 :%%9_G:Q_SXV/_ (&O_P#&
MJ/.UC_GQL?\ P-?_ .-4 :%%9_G:Q_SXV/\ X&O_ /&J/.UC_GQL?_ U_P#X
MU0!H45G^=K'_ #XV/_@:_P#\:H\[6/\ GQL?_ U__C5 &A16?YVL?\^-C_X&
MO_\ &J/.UC_GQL?_  -?_P"-4 :%%9_G:Q_SXV/_ (&O_P#&J/.UC_GQL?\
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M4 :%%9_G:Q_SXV/_ (&O_P#&J/.UC_GQL?\ P-?_ .-4 :%%9_G:Q_SXV/\
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M ?WL$Y[X ]* -6BJ?]DZ;_T#[3_ORO\ A39--TF&)I9;*R2-!EF:)0 /4G%
M%ZBLRVTS1RNV*VM)<_O<[%8[7)(/^[U [8'M4_\ 9.F_] ^T_P"_*_X4 7**
MRKVPT2.!H[F&RMQ(K ,51#C')!]0.<]JL+I>EN@=+&S96&01"I!'Y4 7:*I_
MV3IO_0/M/^_*_P"%5S9:)]J2,P6 F)9!'M3). 2,=R!@_0^] &I15/\ LG3?
M^@?:?]^5_P */[)TT#)T^T_[\K_A0!<HK+MK30KEI/LT.GSGAF"*C;01QTZ
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M&8=-M8FA$+)"BF(-N"$ ?+GOCIFEN3YC1VZ7'E3,1(,#)9592P_$''_ JL4
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MU-';0I"[2R6LJ@B7.W;E<L?E.[&=I!#8(.-1+FRU0W=IM\]8'\J99(3L)QG
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MF=OFQA]N>N,CVH CTF:*XT:QGM[HW<,EO&\=PRA3*I4$.0  ,CG  '/05<I
M JA5   P .U+0!YQXGU&*3Q_I266LZ;$R2P0W41U9XIB1+NV&)9E4C:6&&1R
M2ZKC!)7T>FR1I+&T<B*Z,"&5AD$>A%.H **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "L
MV[T'3+YYVNK;SO/5ED5W8J=R>62!G )3*Y&#@T44 $>@:=%'LCBE7&"&$\FX
M'<[9#;L@YD?OT;'2K<-I!!///&I$DY!D8L3G' ZGC\*** )Z*** "BBB@ HH
MHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB
$@#__V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm257948d8_424b2img003.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm257948d8_424b2img003.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" $I >D# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M\G6/^?ZQ_P# )_\ X[1Y.L?\_P!8_P#@$_\ \=H L?;[/_G[@_[^"C[?9_\
M/W!_W\%5_)UC_G^L?_ )_P#X[1Y.L?\ /]8_^ 3_ /QV@"Q]OL_^?N#_ +^"
MC[?9_P#/W!_W\%5_)UC_ )_K'_P"?_X[1Y.L?\_UC_X!/_\ ': +'V^S_P"?
MN#_OX*/M]G_S]P?]_!5?R=8_Y_K'_P  G_\ CM'DZQ_S_6/_ (!/_P#': +'
MV^S_ .?N#_OX*/M]G_S]P?\ ?P57\G6/^?ZQ_P# )_\ X[1Y.L?\_P!8_P#@
M$_\ \=H L?;[/_G[@_[^"C[?9_\ /W!_W\%5_)UC_G^L?_ )_P#X[1Y.L?\
M/]8_^ 3_ /QV@"Q]OL_^?N#_ +^"C[?9_P#/W!_W\%5_)UC_ )_K'_P"?_X[
M1Y.L?\_UC_X!/_\ ': +'V^S_P"?N#_OX*/M]G_S]P?]_!5?R=8_Y_K'_P
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M .?N#_OX*/M]G_S]P?\ ?P57\G6/^?ZQ_P# )_\ X[1Y.L?\_P!8_P#@$_\
M\=H L?;[/_G[@_[^"C[?9_\ /W!_W\%5_)UC_G^L?_ )_P#X[1Y.L?\ /]8_
M^ 3_ /QV@"Q]OL_^?N#_ +^"C[?9_P#/W!_W\%5_)UC_ )_K'_P"?_X[1Y.L
M?\_UC_X!/_\ ': +'V^S_P"?N#_OX*/M]G_S]P?]_!5?R=8_Y_K'_P  G_\
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M#_OX*/M]G_S]P?\ ?P57\G6/^?ZQ_P# )_\ X[1Y.L?\_P!8_P#@$_\ \=H
ML?;[/_G[@_[^"C[?9_\ /W!_W\%5_)UC_G^L?_ )_P#X[1Y.L?\ /]8_^ 3_
M /QV@"^K*ZAE(92,@@Y!%+5;3MPTRTW$%O)3) P,[15F@ HHHH *IZM_R!K[
M_KWD_P#035RJ>K?\@:^_Z]Y/_030!<HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB
M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M0!G^3K'_ #_6/_@$_P#\=H\G6/\ G^L?_ )__CM:%% &?Y.L?\_UC_X!/_\
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MA10!G^3K'_/]8_\ @$__ ,=H\G6/^?ZQ_P# )_\ X[6A10!G^3K'_/\ 6/\
MX!/_ /':/)UC_G^L?_ )_P#X[6A10!G^3K'_ #_6/_@$_P#\=H\G6/\ G^L?
M_ )__CM:%% &?Y.L?\_UC_X!/_\ ':/)UC_G^L?_  "?_P".UH44 9_DZQ_S
M_6/_ (!/_P#':/)UC_G^L?\ P"?_ ..UH44 9_DZQ_S_ %C_ . 3_P#QVCR=
M8_Y_K'_P"?\ ^.UH44 9_DZQ_P _UC_X!/\ _':/)UC_ )_K'_P"?_X[6A10
M!G^3K'_/]8_^ 3__ !VCR=8_Y_K'_P  G_\ CM:%% &?Y.L?\_UC_P" 3_\
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M45S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\
M0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R
M+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0_
M_!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '0
M45S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\
M0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R
M+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0_
M_!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '0
M45S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\
M0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R
M+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0_
M_!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '0
M45S_ -L\8?\ 0"T/_P ',W_R+1]L\8?] +0__!S-_P#(M '045S_ -L\8?\
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M:5X6>TA@68Z@3:L=^#'E<],<YP?2LOX.F33K76]%O$,-U:W"RR(W\.Y0.O\
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M G_^.T>3K'_/]8_^ 3__ !VM"B@#/\G6/^?ZQ_\  )__ ([1Y.L?\_UC_P"
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M-+FTZ_B\RVF #*#@\'(((Z<BF>=K'_/C8_\ @:__ ,:H\[6/^?&Q_P# U_\
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M56?.UC_GQL?_  -?_P"-5O2AR143RL?B5BL1*JE9/]-#0HK/\[6/^?&Q_P#
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ME5T%%:GGG/\ V/QA_P!!W0__  33?_)5'V/QA_T'=#_\$TW_ ,E5T%% '/\
MV/QA_P!!W0__  33?_)5'V/QA_T'=#_\$TW_ ,E5T%% '/\ V/QA_P!!W0__
M  33?_)5'V/QA_T'=#_\$TW_ ,E5T%% '/\ V/QA_P!!W0__  33?_)5'V/Q
MA_T'=#_\$TW_ ,E5T%% '/\ V/QA_P!!W0__  33?_)5'V/QA_T'=#_\$TW_
M ,E5T%% '/\ V/QA_P!!W0__  33?_)5'V/QA_T'=#_\$TW_ ,E5T%% '/\
MV/QA_P!!W0__  33?_)5'V/QA_T'=#_\$TW_ ,E5T%% '/\ V/QA_P!!W0__
M  33?_)5'V/QA_T'=#_\$TW_ ,E5T%% '/\ V/QA_P!!W0__  33?_)5<%\/
M[7Q79ZSK^C1:G86YM)5>1)[1KA-SY.4VRH1D#N3VKUVO$]>\6WW@7QWXC9+6
M*:?4#"\;,QVJ@1@#CN<D?D:PJM1<9,];+J<Z\*M""3<DK?)K]&S7\">(?%'B
M*\UB"/7M/#03[E6YTYY<J2?N;9D*KQT);&1S6?\ %C5?$.G:7!I&HW>FW5O?
MY8M;63P,NQE./FE?/)'I7.^&M:NO!]AKE_9^0URT%D4,JE@6D7>>X[%ORJIK
M&OZW\2-4L[;[")9+=I"BVL9XC8KDD9/3 Y]ZYG5O2Y.K_P SWZ>7*./^L)+V
M<?EJHK]3UG6_"GB'Q5H26%]KNDK;L4D'E:3*K CI_P O.#U[BN#T"'4/AUXL
MU72YM6L;.%K=9OMEU8O,LB!L+A$E4KDL>YZ5[J  ,#@5XC\;;$Q:SI]]$L^;
MB PRM@[#M;*C/3/4X]@:WKKE2J+='CY3-UI2P<W[DT_D]'?\#NH=7UBXO[:Q
MA\6^'9+FZB\Z&--'F.],9SG[5CIS6I]C\8?]!W0__!--_P#)5>-_"VX-S\1[
M.3:!BU,?''W8@N?TKZ$JZ-1U(W.7,L%'!U533OI?\SG_ +'XP_Z#NA_^":;_
M .2J/L?C#_H.Z'_X)IO_ )*KH*HC6-/.LG2!<K]O6+SC#@YV>N<8[UK>QYRB
MY7LMC-^Q^,/^@[H?_@FF_P#DJC['XP_Z#NA_^":;_P"2JZ"BF2<?KEWXHT'1
M+O4[G7="\JWC+;?[(E7>>@4'[2<$G Z'K7D_AGPAK/Q%DN=4N=418TGVNUP&
MDR2-Q 4$<<CC(ZUTGQ<FO=7\2Z;H&F^=<,L)>6W@)8DDY^91Z!0>?6O7+2QM
M+"(Q6=K!;QDY*PQA 3ZX%<KC[6I9[(]^G5>7X12A\=36_9+_ #//K3X7W5MI
MR6+WF@W,,<K2H;C1YF92V,@$70XX'%=-#IWBRWACAAUG04BC4(B+HLH"@#
M_P!*KHZ*Z%%1V1XM2O4J_P 23?JSRWQ1\,-9\2ZM#J%QJND^: $D,-@\ 8 ]
M2/,<L>W4< #CK65X,T;6-,^(WB&QL;_38+F)-TDDEB\L95F#85!(A7J.YZ=^
MM>SU0CT:QBUN;6$AVWTT(@DD#'#*#D<=,].?:LG17,I+N>A#,JGU>6'J.\>6
MR^],SOL?C#_H.Z'_ .":;_Y*H^Q^,/\ H.Z'_P"":;_Y*KH**W/*.?\ L?C#
M_H.Z'_X)IO\ Y*H^Q^,/^@[H?_@FF_\ DJN@HH Y_P"Q^,/^@[H?_@FF_P#D
MJC['XP_Z#NA_^":;_P"2JZ"B@#G_ +'XP_Z#NA_^":;_ .2J/L?C#_H.Z'_X
M)IO_ )*KH** .?\ L?C#_H.Z'_X)IO\ Y*H^Q^,/^@[H?_@FF_\ DJN@HH Y
M_P"Q^,/^@[H?_@FF_P#DJC['XP_Z#NA_^":;_P"2JZ"B@#G_ +'XP_Z#NA_^
M":;_ .2J/L?C#_H.Z'_X)IO_ )*KH** *NFAQI5F)&5G$";BJX!.T9P,G'YF
MK55[#_D'6W_7)/Y"K% %/4VE^R&.$R"64[$,97/J>K+V!Z'/\Z32TFCM66X>
M1G#GB3&5'I]YOU)/-.O[!+^.,&62&6)_,AFBQNC;!7(W CHS#D'@FG6UH+2V
M9/,FG=LL\CL-\C8QGC !P ., 8[4 6:IZM_R!K[_ *]Y/_037.^'K/Q##X=T
M>+5?M37T4C?:2UR&;_6Y!9@WS#9D8YZCCCBX(=1@\.ZS]LD.\J[1&0[\+Y2A
MNAZ%PY SP".G2@#6U6^73-(O+]MN+:!Y<,< [03C->>_##Q=K7B+6M3CU>?<
MIA6>"+RPH1=Q!V\9(Y'7-5O&?B*+Q'X;BT[3O$>FW#7MU#$T4,#1OM9NI#.3
M@'&>,UE^(;_4OASXSTZX06\UN^FQV>_R2JLB$ G:')R,+W&<URSJ>\I)Z+]3
MZ#"8.]"5*4?WD[VOHURV[]]3T'XD7JV/@#5G/+2QB!1ZER%_D2?PK6\.6,NF
M>&=+L9SF:WM8XW]B% (KRSQIXCN/$VO6'A"WFM+A'NX7-U%$0H)'IO.0 W/3
MI7J_DZQ_S_6/_@$__P =K2#4IMKIH<6(IRH86G":LY-R^6B7ZFA16?Y.L?\
M/]8_^ 3_ /QVCR=8_P"?ZQ_\ G_^.UL>8:%%9_DZQ_S_ %C_ . 3_P#QVCR=
M8_Y_K'_P"?\ ^.T :%%9_DZQ_P _UC_X!/\ _':/)UC_ )_K'_P"?_X[0!H4
M5G^3K'_/]8_^ 3__ !VCR=8_Y_K'_P  G_\ CM &A16?Y.L?\_UC_P" 3_\
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M/\G6/^?ZQ_\  )__ ([1Y.L?\_UC_P" 3_\ QV@#0HK/\G6/^?ZQ_P# )_\
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M]<;<Y.:Z.J>K?\@:^_Z]Y/\ T$T 1^3K'_/]8_\ @$__ ,=H\G6/^?ZQ_P#
M)_\ X[6A10!G^3K'_/\ 6/\ X!/_ /':/)UC_G^L?_ )_P#X[6A10!G^3K'_
M #_6/_@$_P#\=H\G6/\ G^L?_ )__CM:%% &?Y.L?\_UC_X!/_\ ':/)UC_G
M^L?_  "?_P".UH44 9_DZQ_S_6/_ (!/_P#':/)UC_G^L?\ P"?_ ..UH44
M9_DZQ_S_ %C_ . 3_P#QVCR=8_Y_K'_P"?\ ^.UH44 9_DZQ_P _UC_X!/\
M_':/)UC_ )_K'_P"?_X[6A10!G^3K'_/]8_^ 3__ !VCR=8_Y_K'_P  G_\
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M_K'_ , G_P#CM:%% &?Y.L?\_P!8_P#@$_\ \=H\G6/^?ZQ_\ G_ /CM:%%
M&?Y.L?\ /]8_^ 3_ /QVCR=8_P"?ZQ_\ G_^.UH44 9_DZQ_S_6/_@$__P =
MH\G6/^?ZQ_\  )__ ([6A10!G^3K'_/]8_\ @$__ ,=H\G6/^?ZQ_P# )_\
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M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110!7L/^0=;?]<D_D*L57L/^0=;?]<D_D*L4 %%%% %'
M4+26ZDM-D<#)',LDC2'#* <C;P><@?@,=\C/;3YK'PYJL#-'&A21H?* RJ;
M,,=HW'(/..A')(S6]5/5O^0-??\ 7O)_Z": (_[.NO\ H,WW_?$'_P ;H_LZ
MZ_Z#-]_WQ!_\;K0HH S_ .SKK_H,WW_?$'_QNC^SKK_H,WW_ 'Q!_P#&ZT**
M ,_^SKK_ *#-]_WQ!_\ &Z/[.NO^@S??]\0?_&ZT** ,_P#LZZ_Z#-]_WQ!_
M\;H_LZZ_Z#-]_P!\0?\ QNM"B@#/_LZZ_P"@S??]\0?_ !NC^SKK_H,WW_?$
M'_QNM"B@#/\ [.NO^@S??]\0?_&Z/[.NO^@S??\ ?$'_ ,;K0HH S_[.NO\
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M_P!\0?\ QNM"B@#/_LZZ_P"@S??]\0?_ !NC^SKK_H,WW_?$'_QNM"B@#/\
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IHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH _]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tm257948d8_424b2img004.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm257948d8_424b2img004.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" $4 <L# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M *"<'YFC_A*M"_Z"<'YFMBB@#'_X2K0O^@G!^9H_X2K0O^@G!^9K8HH Q_\
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M0X8IV-6ZKI_R$9O^N4?\WJQ0 4444 %%%% %.]_X^M._Z^#_ .BI*N53O?\
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MUBVY27H>;6IQC0I22U?-?Y.QG^=K'_/C8_\ @:__ ,:H\[6/^?&Q_P# U_\
MXU6A7-^"M>NO$6D7-Y="(%+R6&/RU(&Q2,9Y/-6VKV.>-*4H.HME;\?^&-3S
MM8_Y\;'_ ,#7_P#C5'G:Q_SXV/\ X&O_ /&JT**9F9_G:Q_SXV/_ (&O_P#&
MJ/.UC_GQL?\ P-?_ .-5H44 9_G:Q_SXV/\ X&O_ /&J/.UC_GQL?_ U_P#X
MU6A10!G^=K'_ #XV/_@:_P#\:H\[6/\ GQL?_ U__C5:%% &?YVL?\^-C_X&
MO_\ &J/.UC_GQL?_  -?_P"-5H44 9_G:Q_SXV/_ (&O_P#&J/.UC_GQL?\
MP-?_ .-5H44 9_G:Q_SXV/\ X&O_ /&J/.UC_GQL?_ U_P#XU6A10!G^=K'_
M #XV/_@:_P#\:H\[6/\ GQL?_ U__C5:%% &?YVL?\^-C_X&O_\ &J/.UC_G
MQL?_  -?_P"-5H44 9_G:Q_SXV/_ (&O_P#&J/.UC_GQL?\ P-?_ .-5H44
M9_G:Q_SXV/\ X&O_ /&J/.UC_GQL?_ U_P#XU6A10!G^=K'_ #XV/_@:_P#\
M:H\[6/\ GQL?_ U__C5:%% &?YVL?\^-C_X&O_\ &J9+<:PL3M]BL1A2<_;'
MX_\ (5:=9?B9_*\*ZQ(>BV,S?DAI-V5RZ<>::CW:_,\,U1+EO@MHC&.+[/\
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MI_A1_8.C_P#0)L?_  '3_"M"B@#/_L'1_P#H$V/_ (#I_A1_8.C_ /0)L?\
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M J6MSRFFMS/_ +!T?_H$V/\ X#I_A1_8.C_] FQ_\!T_PK0HH$9_]@Z/_P!
MFQ_\!T_PH_L'1_\ H$V/_@.G^%:%% &?_8.C_P#0)L?_  '3_"C^P='_ .@3
M8_\ @.G^%:%-=UC4L[!5'4DX H H_P!@Z/\ ] FQ_P# =/\ "C^P='_Z!-C_
M . Z?X5?!! (.0>A%+0!G_V#H_\ T";'_P !T_PKBOAWI6G7 \2&?3[:4)K,
MZ)YD*MM48X&1Q77^)-?@\,Z'/JMS#+-%$5!6+&[YB .I'<USOPO99M&U>Z0Y
M6XU>XE4^H.W_  K*37M$O4]&E"2P=6;6C<5\TVSJ/[!T?_H$V/\ X#I_A1_8
M.C_] FQ_\!T_PK0HK4\XXGP!;QVFH^*X(45(UU9]J*,!00#@#M7;5G6.GVMA
MJ5^;6$1FY*SS8)^>0E@6_05HU,596-J]15*CFNMOR2_0*H:M!+<V8AC61E9Q
MYGE,%< <@J20 <A><^N.:OU1UA6?2;E4B:5]ORHIQN.>/X6X]>#QV-48DU@)
M%L81+&\<FWYD>3>0>_S9.1Z<]*L5DZ!9FVL!(\9BEE)+Q!B5!W-R,HG8C^$=
M!Z9.M0!3O?\ CZT[_KX/_HJ2KE4[W_CZT[_KX/\ Z*DJY0 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 <-\26Q_PB_!/_$\MSQ^-7?%_AS3'\,^)+I+1%NKJT:663))=HE+)
MUZ8([5SVMZII_C'Q_P"'M+L3).FG74\EX"&0(R;<=>OS#'X^]=_K4#76A:A;
MIC?+;2(N?4J16"2DY/\ K8]>4IX>-"+NGN_1R37Y7*GA.\M[[PGI4UM,)8Q;
M1H6!S\RJ P^H((J@?&5M%X[F\.7+00 0(T4CO@R2-SLQTZ5YM\,?'LFGC3?#
M3VWG+/=,BN"%\I6P1_O?,6S[8K)\9RRW?CK6?$FGF.6VTNZME8MD9<  #'?Y
MD:LG7]Q.)WQRC_:ZE.KHFFXOU=E^.A]#T55TR]34M*M+Z,@I<0I*,=/F /\
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M,;%]^F:ZGPGX+NO"UU>7<5CITEQ<D;3]H9?*3C*#]V>,C/X"N3V;=3EZ)_\
M!/HGCJ=/!*MM4E&RMTY?=_X/J<E\6]&UDZO)J-G9LVF_88K:61<'_EKN"XZ]
M0M>RPG,$9_V1_*J7G:Q_SXV/_@:__P :H\[6/^?&Q_\  U__ (U77&GRR<NY
M\[7QDJU&G2:^#KW-"BL_SM8_Y\;'_P #7_\ C5'G:Q_SXV/_ (&O_P#&JT.(
ML)_R$9O^N4?\WJQ5&S:Y:]G-U%%$_EQX$4ID&,OW*K_*KU !1110 4444 4[
MW_CZT[_KX/\ Z*DJY5.]_P"/K3O^O@_^BI*N4 %%%% !1110 445R_@OQ#=^
M(8]7>Z$(%IJ$EM%Y:D?(N,9R3SS4N232-8TI2A*:VC:_ST.HKSGQ=I<&O?%#
MP]IUZS?94M9)PB'!+ YP?8[1^5>C5P,:W-_\:YI'B!M]-TX(K@8P7Y&>><Y;
MIZ5%75)>:.O -PG.HG:T9?E;]3OJ***U//,BTT"&T\2ZAK:32&:]CCC>,@;5
MV# ([UKT44DDMBYSE-WD_+[CCIOAKH=SKM_J5P)9!>,LC0;RJAP<ELCGD]NG
M-=C11245'9%U:]2K;VDKVV"BBBJ,0HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "OE&\
M6X^WZO96L9:'SWE=1SA8V;GZ $U]75R>L^"+;6/%,&K2-&(!9R6L\!3/F!LX
M/U!8G\!7/7I.:5CVLHQ\,)*?.M&OQ6OXFQX;U!-4\-:;>IG$UNA.?7&#^N:Y
M"_FL=>^,.GV+L\ZZ5:/(T3#"),2"#@CG@KT]!Z5;^$UR9O 5O 3EK2>6$_\
M?1;_ -FJAX>L5N/C1XGORH(MH8HP3V9T3^BM0VY1AYV"%.-&OB.G*I6^;2_)
MG'?$?3)&^)1T^TB\QM72!G4=<[MO![?=R:T_#ECK7@;XE6?A];C=I=^TDJJ!
ME77:V,DC[PVC./ZUZ=-X9TFX\11Z[-:B34(HQ&DC$D*!G! Z9YZUQ7Q4N;[1
M]2T+7[:U:2&R\^-W#A=K2*%'N#U(.,9 K.5+D;J>?X';0QWUF,,&EHXM._\
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M,4*DI6JZ/??E>OWKYZ&_X:^)[Z2-$M;Z:<V5G;217$44*Y8Y(C'..@ [UK^
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MN<^,Q>"J492I1M-^ZEY)K\_F;U%%%=9\V%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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MTJW+3JD<NQ?+G>,X$3]U(J;^QK7_ )ZWW_@?/_\ %T :%%9_]C6O_/6^_P#
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M .QK7_GK??\ @?/_ /%T?V-:_P#/6^_\#Y__ (N@#0HK/_L:U_YZWW_@?/\
M_%T?V-:_\];[_P #Y_\ XN@#0HK/_L:U_P">M]_X'S__ !=']C6O_/6^_P#
M^?\ ^+H T**S_P"QK7_GK??^!\__ ,71_8UK_P ];[_P/G_^+H T**S_ .QK
M7_GK??\ @?/_ /%T?V-:_P#/6^_\#Y__ (N@#0HK/_L:U_YZWW_@?/\ _%T?
MV-:_\];[_P #Y_\ XN@#0HK/_L:U_P">M]_X'S__ !=']C6O_/6^_P# ^?\
M^+H T**S_P"QK7_GK??^!\__ ,71_8UK_P ];[_P/G_^+H T**S_ .QK7_GK
M??\ @?/_ /%T?V-:_P#/6^_\#Y__ (N@#0HK/_L:U_YZWW_@?/\ _%T?V-:_
M\];[_P #Y_\ XN@#S+XE^#-3UWQKIUS964LMK-%'#/*F,(0[9)]/E(YKUBUM
MHK.TAM8$V0PHL<:^B@8 _*JG]C6O_/6^_P# ^?\ ^+H_L:U_YZWW_@?/_P#%
MUG&FHR<EU.ROC*E:E3I2V@M#0HK/_L:U_P">M]_X'S__ !=']C6O_/6^_P#
M^?\ ^+K0XS0HK/\ [&M?^>M]_P"!\_\ \71_8UK_ ,];[_P/G_\ BZ -"BL_
M^QK7_GK??^!\_P#\71_8UK_SUOO_  /G_P#BZ -"BL_^QK7_ )ZWW_@?/_\
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M;UJ*DU"-V=>#PD\55]G#U^1ZW17*?#WQ'%XA\)VC&Y\V]MXQ%=!CEPPX!/U
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M&2TGMBC[=LVW+< Y&UB,<X^H-6* *37\RE0=,N\L<#YHO3/]_P!J7[;/_P!
MR[_[ZB_^+JM=:CJ-O>7"II7G6L<64D24[Y)#T&S;@+VW;B0>JX^:M6@"G]MG
M_P"@9=_]]1?_ !=(M_,XRNF7>,D?>B'0X_OU+?37$%E+):VZW$ZCY(V?8&/N
MV"0/4@$XZ ]*CT^ZNKF.3[79FUEC<(5W[PWRJ25.!E<D@'VY /  #[;/_P!
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MTR[RQP/FB],_W_:KM9%]?ZQ#>,MGH\5Q:IMW2O=^6Y'5MJ;#N.",<C)# E<
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M)SNC8Q94$G"_NQM P,8X%7;QF2RN'1BCK&Q5@H8@XZX.,_2LCPMJEQJ=E/\
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M<364#3AU<2[!OW*05.[KQ@5<HH *IZEIZ:E:B%V "N' 9 ZDCH&4\,/;\B"
M:N44 4]-T]--MFB1E.YRY"($12<<*H^Z..GU)))JY110!G76E&XNS<K>2QR#
M:5 BB8*0#C[R$]V[_P 1QC-:-%% %74;(:C836C7%Q;B48,MO(8Y%YSPPY'I
M4>DZ<-+L?LP9&'F.^4CV#YF)QC)Z9Q] *O44 %95Y;Z"NI6L=VEA'?W$GF6X
M<HLTK(0Q*_Q-C@G'XUJUFZAI;WU]:3B=8T@^\ACR7_>1N,'(QS'CH>O:@#2J
MKJ%DNH6+VSD ,5;E0P)5@P!!ZC(Y'<9KF8_ [BP\B34\R[-AFB@\HLA>)RAV
MMPK&-\JI _>MC;71V5B;.:=_-#K+LP,'(VJ%Y)))SC_))) &:3I::5%.J/DS
MR^:RHNR-#M5<(O\ "ORYQZECWK0HHH SK_2Y;QF>*_FMY,#9B*)U5AG#8923
M@G/7\JT:** *]_:?;K&:U^T3VXE7:9;=]DBC_9;L?<<^E4O#^BC0=.>S$YG#
M3RS"1EPQWL6PQR<XS@'T ':M6B@ JE=:1IMX[O<6-O)(XP9#&-_3'WNH/OGB
MKM% !5>]M%OK.2V=BJN,$XSWSR#U'J#U'%6** *.EZ<NFPRHICS+)YC+#$(T
M4X PJY.!\H/4\DU>HHH S[O3'NY3)]NF3H5C\N)D4C!_B0GJ >OY5H444 07
MEM]LLIK;SIH1*A0R0/L=<]U/8^]4M#T9=$M'MEF\\%RPE=3YK9)/[QR3O//7
MBM2B@ JAJ&B:9JL4T=]8PS>=&8W<KA]I&.&'S ^A!!':K]% !4-U;K=V<]L[
M,JS1M&64\@$8R/>IJ* ,_3-+73O-(\D-)C*P0B*,8SR%!///)SS@>E:%%% %
M&_TP7[ O=2QIMQY:I&RGG.?G1NX'Y"KD:LL2*[[W"@,V,;CZXIU% !1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
< !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% '__V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45611394097200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 28, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001045520<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE /CAN/<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-272447<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">F-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">424B2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_RegnFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_RegnFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45611392794128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 28, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NrrtvDsclsr', window );">Narrative Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,751,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg', window );">Final Prospectus</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NrrtvDsclsr">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NrrtvDsclsr</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MC!:C^V2T0,E\&:^2T0R-1XL']#A%D\?Y/%Y-8N3J'-?"&C:LX7^Q5E_DE.:
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M;=K,#0MSKX&T&\QZ)H0^![;7AILR_@=02P,$%     @ ]'IC6GH!6\GH @
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MPS ,0'_%T)XP!] AB#-E\18$^0%6H@_8$@6*19V_K]JE<9 +&7D]/!+<'FE
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MPK^%(D\H.E"(>-)(F\V:O?KS@?4\O\6M?8GKT-_)Y>, WL]+WU!+ P04
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M]ZMTVO@S7PWOR>834$L! A0#%     @ ]'IC6@=!36*!    L0   !
M         ( !     &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #T>F-:
MM:>,V>X    K @  $0              @ &O    9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #T>F-:F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P              @ ',
M 0  >&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /1Z8UJ $GNQ>@(
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M;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " #T>F-:(V%2>4T!  "Y @  #P
M    @ $5$0  >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ ]'IC6HWW+%JT
M    B0(  !H              ( !CQ(  'AL+U]R96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM
M;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ ]'IC6FZG)+P> 0  5P0  !,
M ( !>Q,  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&      H "@"$ @  RA0
#

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.0.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>9</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm257948d8_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210 - Document - Submission</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Submission</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="tm257948d8_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995215 - Document - Fees Summary</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Fees Summary</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="EX-FILING FEES" original="tm257948d8_ex-filingfees.htm">tm257948d8_ex-filingfees.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="3">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="8">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>false</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "tm257948d8_ex-filingfees.htm": {
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm257948d8_ex-filingfees.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 9,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 6,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2": 4
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 107,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2": 8,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 3
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable",
     "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission",
     "shortName": "Submission",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": null,
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable",
     "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary",
     "shortName": "Fees Summary",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:NrrtvDsclsr",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "tbody",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm257948d8_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:NrrtvDsclsr",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "tbody",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm257948d8_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtRedCdts": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtRedCdts",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits",
        "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Registered",
        "terseLabel": "Amount Registered",
        "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CeasedOprsDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ceased Operations Date",
        "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CfwdFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee",
        "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": {
     "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeExhibitTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Exhibit Type",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Rate",
        "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Rule",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, City",
        "terseLabel": "City"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1",
        "terseLabel": "Street 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2",
        "terseLabel": "Street 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrNm": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Issuer Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security",
        "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit",
        "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NetFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetSalesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NetSalesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Sales Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OffsetAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdInd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset:",
        "label": "Offset [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source",
        "documentation": "The fee prevoiusly paid from which an offset is being derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": {
     "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name",
        "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Source Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:",
        "label": "Offset [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RegnFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "RegnFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registration File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Registration File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule011Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset",
        "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule415a6Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 429",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457aFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457aFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457fFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457fFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457oFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457oFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457rFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457rFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457sFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457sFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457uFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457uFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Securities424iNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "SubmissionLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Items"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissnTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "SubmissnTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission Type",
        "terseLabel": "Submission Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement",
        "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offset Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlTxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlTxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "415",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "429"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "o"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "p"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "r"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "s"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "u"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "Section": "457"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001104659-25-019750-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-25-019750-xbrl.zip
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M1*2']:N\5R$%/C;0BSVU\@8I+WGBTJ=JN%0&?2'%P%>Y"IG['U!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( /1Z8UK*R)I ,04  !,2   <              "  0    !T;3(U-SDT
K.&0X7V5X+69I;&EN9V9E97,N:'1M4$L%!@     !  $ 2@   &L%      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>tm257948d8_ex-filingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="rc">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001045520</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-02-28</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-02-28</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-36">F-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-37">424B2</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-38">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <ffd:RegnFileNb contextRef="rc" id="ixv-39">333-272447</ffd:RegnFileNb>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="rc" id="ixv-40">0001045520</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-41">CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE /CAN/</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-57">F-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-58">CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE /CAN/</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-59" unitRef="USD">2751000</ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg contextRef="rc" id="ixv-60">true</ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg>
    <ffd:NrrtvDsclsr contextRef="rc" id="ixv-61"> </ffd:NrrtvDsclsr>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
