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Note 5 - Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
Loans
 
Loans are reported at their outstanding principal balance net of any unearned income, charge-offs, deferred loan fees and costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest on loans is recognized on the accrual basis. The accrual of income on loans is generally discontinued when certain factors, such as contractual delinquency of 90 days or more, indicate reasonable doubt as to the timely collectability of such income. Uncollected interest previously recognized on non-accrual loans is reversed from interest income at the time the loan is placed on non-accrual status. A non-accrual loan can be returned to accrual status when contractual delinquency returns to less than 90 days delinquent. Payments received on non-accrual loans that do not bring the loan to less than 90 days delinquent are recorded on a cash basis. Payments can also be applied first as a reduction of principal until all principal is recovered and then subsequently to interest, if in management’s opinion, it is evident that recovery of all principal due is likely to occur. Loan fees and certain loan origination costs are deferred. Net loan origination costs and premiums or discounts on loans purchased are amortized into interest income over the contractual life of the loans using the level-yield method. Prepayment penalties received on loans which pay in full prior to their scheduled maturity are included in interest income in the period they are collected.
 
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses at an amount, which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment in determining the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectability of loans. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses.  The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio. The allowance is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the various components of the loan portfolio and other factors, including historical loan loss experience (which is updated quarterly), current economic conditions, delinquency and non-accrual trends, classified loan levels, risk in the portfolio and volumes and trends in loan types, recent trends in charge-offs, changes in underwriting standards, experience, ability and depth of the Company’s lenders, collection policies and experience, internal loan review function and other external factors. Increases and decreases in the allowance other than charge-offs and recoveries are included in the provision for loan losses. When a loan or a portion of a loan is determined to be uncollectible, the portion deemed uncollectible is charged against the allowance, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
The determination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses includes estimates that are susceptible to significant changes due to changes in appraisal values of collateral, national and local economic conditions and other factors. We review our loan portfolio by separate categories with similar risk and collateral characteristics. Impaired loans are segregated and reviewed separately.
 
The Company segregated its loans into two portfolios based on year of origination. One portfolio was reviewed for loans originated after December 31, 2009 and a second portfolio for loans originated prior to January 1, 2010. Our decision to segregate the portfolio based upon origination dates was based on changes made in our underwriting standards during 2009. By the end of 2009, all loans were being underwritten based on revised and tightened underwriting standards. Loans originated prior to 2010 have a higher delinquency rate and loss history. Each of the years in the portfolio for loans originated prior to 2010 has a similar delinquency rate. The Company’s Board of Directors reviews and approves management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis.
 
The Company recognizes a loan as non-performing when the borrower has demonstrated the inability to bring the loan current, or due to other circumstances which, in management’s opinion, indicate the borrower will be unable to bring the loan current within a reasonable time. All loans classified as non-performing, which includes all loans past due 90 days or more, are classified as non-accrual unless there is, in our opinion, compelling evidence the borrower will bring the loan current in the immediate future. Prior to a loan becoming 90 days delinquent an updated appraisal is ordered and/or an internal evaluation is prepared. The loan balances of collateral dependent impaired loans are compared to the property’s updated fair value. The Company considers fair value of collateral dependent loans to be 85% of the appraised or internally estimated value of the property. The balance which exceeds fair value is generally charged-off, except for taxi medallion loans. The fair value of the underlying collateral of taxi medallion loans is the value of the underlying medallion based upon the most recently reported arm’s length transaction. When there is no recent sale activity, the fair value is calculated using capitalization rates. In addition, taxi medallion loans with a loan-to-value greater than 100% are classified as impaired and allocated a portion of the ALL in the amount of the excess of the loan-to-value over the loan’s principal balance. The 85% is based on the actual net proceeds the Bank has received from the sale of other real estate owned (“OREO”) as a percentage of OREO’s appraised value.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based upon current information, the Company believes it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, in accordance with the original terms of the loan. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or at the loan’s observable market price or, as a practical expedient, the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. All non-accrual loans are considered impaired. Interest income on impaired loans is recorded on the cash basis.
 
The Company reviews each impaired loan on an individual basis to determine if either a charge-off or a valuation allowance needs to be allocated to the loan. The Company does not charge-off or allocate a valuation allowance to loans for which management has concluded the current value of the underlying collateral will allow for recovery of the loan balance either through the sale of the loan or by foreclosure and sale of the property.
 
The Company evaluates the underlying collateral through a third party appraisal, or when a third party appraisal is not available, the Company will use an internal evaluation. The internal evaluations are prepared using an income approach or a sales approach. The income approach is used for income producing properties and uses current revenues less operating expenses to determine the net cash flow of the property. Once the net cash flow is determined, the value of the property is calculated using an appropriate capitalization rate for the property. The sales approach uses comparable sales prices in the market. When an internal evaluation is used, we place greater reliance on the income approach to value the collateral.
 
In preparing internal evaluations of property values, the Company seeks to obtain current data on the subject property from various sources, including: (1) the borrower; (2) copies of existing leases; (3) local real estate brokers and appraisers; (4) public records (such as for real estate taxes and water and sewer charges); (5) comparable sales and rental data in the market; (6) an inspection of the property and (7) interviews with tenants. These internal evaluations primarily focus on the income approach and comparable sales data to value the property.
 
As of September 30, 2016, we utilized recent third party appraisals of the collateral to measure impairment for $45.3 million, or 88.2%, of collateral dependent impaired loans, and used internal evaluations of the property’s value for $6.1 million, or 11.8%, of collateral dependent impaired loans.
 
The Company may restructure a loan to enable a borrower experiencing financial difficulties to continue making payments when it is deemed to be in the Company’s best long-term interest. This restructure may include reducing the interest rate or amount of the monthly payment for a specified period of time, after which the interest rate and repayment terms revert to the original terms of the loan. We classify these loans as Troubled Debt Restructured (“TDR”).
 
These restructurings have not included a reduction of principal balance. The Company believes that restructuring these loans in this manner will allow certain borrowers to become and remain current on their loans. All loans classified as TDR are considered impaired, however TDR loans which have been current for six consecutive months at the time they are restructured as TDR remain on accrual status and are not included as part of non-performing loans. Loans which were delinquent at the time they are restructured as a TDR are placed on non-accrual status and reported as non-performing loans until they have made timely payments for six consecutive months.
 
The allocation of a portion of the allowance for loan losses for a performing TDR loan is based upon the present value of the future expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective rate, or for a non-performing TDR which is collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral. At September 30, 2016, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were modified to a TDR. The modification of loans to a TDR did not have a significant effect on our operating results, nor did it require a significant allocation of the allowance for loan losses.
 
The following table shows loans modified and classified as TDR during the period indicated:
 
    For the nine months ended
September 30, 2016
  For the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)   Number   Balance   Modification description   Number   Balance   Modification description
             
                         
One-to-four family - residential     2     $ 263      Received a below market interest rate and the loan amortizations were extended.     -     $ -      
Commercial business and other     2       739      One received an amortization extension and one received a below market interest rate and an amortization extension.     -       -      
Small Business Administration     -       -           1       41      Received a below market interest rate and the loan amortization was extended.
Total     4     $ 1,002           1     $ 41      
 
The recorded investment of the loans modified and classified as TDR presented in the table above, were unchanged as there was no principal forgiven in this modification.
 
The Company did not modify and classify any loans as TDR during the three months ended September 30, 2016 or 2015.
 
The following table shows our recorded investment for loans classified as TDR that are performing according to their restructured terms at the periods indicated:
 
    September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
  Number
of contracts
  Recorded
investment
  Number
of contracts
  Recorded
investment
                 
Multi-family residential     9     $ 2,586       9     $ 2,626  
Commercial real estate     2       2,074       3       2,371  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     5       1,809       6       2,052  
One-to-four family - residential     3       596       1       343  
Small business administration     -       -       1       34  
Commercial business and other     3       1,139       4       2,083  
                                 
Total performing troubled debt restructured     22     $ 8,204       24     $ 9,509  
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and the nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were no TDR loans transferred to non-performing status. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, one TDR loan of $0.4 million was transferred to non-performing status, which resulted in this loan being included in non-performing loans.
 
The following table shows our recorded investment for loans classified as TDR that are not performing according to their restructured terms at the periods indicated:
 
    September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
  Number
of contracts
  Recorded
investment
  Number
of contracts
  Recorded
investment
                 
Multi-family residential     1     $ 392       1     $ 391  
                                 
Total troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted     1     $ 392       1     $ 391  
 
The following table shows our non-performing loans at the periods indicated:
 
(In thousands)
  September 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
         
Loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing:                
Multi-family residential   $ -     $ 233  
Commercial real estate     1,183       1,183  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     470       611  
One-to-four family - residential     -       13  
Construction     -       1,000  
Commercial Business and other     -       220  
Total     1,653       3,260  
                 
Non-accrual mortgage loans:                
Multi-family residential     1,649       3,561  
Commercial real estate     1,157       2,398  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     4,534       5,952  
One-to-four family - residential     8,340       10,120  
Total     15,680       22,031  
                 
Non-accrual non-mortgage loans:                
Small business administration     2,132       218  
Taxi medallion     3,971       -  
Commercial business and other     99       568  
Total     6,202       786  
                 
Total non-accrual loans     21,882       22,817  
                 
Total non-accrual loans and loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing   $ 23,535     $ 26,077  
 
The following is a summary of interest foregone on non-accrual loans and loans classified as TDR for the periods indicated:
 
    For the three months ended
September 30,
  For the nine months ended
September 30,
    2016   2015   2016   2015
    (In thousands)        
Interest income that would have been recognized had the loans performed in accordance with their original terms   $ 468     $ 627     $ 1,405     $ 1,879  
Less:  Interest income included in the results of operations     99       153       391       540  
Total foregone interest   $ 369     $ 474     $ 1,014     $ 1,339  
 
The following tables show an age analysis of our recorded investment in loans, including loans past maturity, at the periods indicated:
 
    September 30, 2016
(In thousands)   30 - 59 Days
Past Due
  60 - 89 Days
Past Due
  Greater
than
90 Days
  Total Past
Due
  Current   Total Loans
                         
Multi-family residential   $ 5,441     $ 917     $ 1,649     $ 8,007     $ 2,163,282     $ 2,171,289  
Commercial real estate     3,052       377       2,340       5,769       1,189,497       1,195,266  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     4,396       746       5,004       10,146       545,545       555,691  
One-to-four family - residential     1,081       427       8,146       9,654       174,339       183,993  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       7,494       7,494  
Construction loans     -       -       -       -       11,250       11,250  
Small Business Administration     28       -       2,044       2,072       12,267       14,339  
Taxi medallion     -       1,408       2,563       3,971       16,565       20,536  
Commercial business and other     247       4       1       252       564,720       564,972  
Total   $ 14,245     $ 3,879     $ 21,747     $ 39,871     $ 4,684,959     $ 4,724,830  
 
    December 31, 2015
(In thousands)   30 - 59 Days
Past Due
  60 - 89 Days
Past Due
  Greater
than
90 Days
  Total Past
Due
  Current   Total Loans
                         
Multi-family residential   $ 9,421     $ 804     $ 3,794     $ 14,019     $ 2,041,209     $ 2,055,228  
Commercial real estate     2,820       153       3,580       6,553       994,683       1,001,236  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     8,630       1,258       6,563       16,451       556,592       573,043  
One-to-four family - residential     4,261       154       10,134       14,549       173,289       187,838  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       8,285       8,285  
Construction loans     -       -       1,000       1,000       6,284       7,284  
Small Business Administration     42       -       218       260       11,934       12,194  
Taxi medallion     -       -       -       -       20,881       20,881  
Commercial business and other     -       2       228       230       506,392       506,622  
Total   $ 25,174     $ 2,371     $ 25,517     $ 53,062     $ 4,319,549     $ 4,372,611  
 
The following tables show the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three month periods indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Unallocated   Total
                                         
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                
Beginning balance   $ 6,177     $ 4,445     $ 3,326     $ 1,044     $ 75     $ 574     $ 1,042     $ 4,669     $ 846     $ 22,198  
Charge-off's     (90 )     -       (71 )     -       -       (361 )     -       (19 )     -       (541 )
Recoveries     11       11       47       -       -       44       -       25       -       138  
Provision (Benefit)     (103 )     60       (234 )     (27 )     15       151       1,290       (477 )     (675 )     -  
Ending balance   $ 5,995     $ 4,516     $ 3,068     $ 1,017     $ 90     $ 408     $ 2,332     $ 4,198     $ 171     $ 21,795  
 
 
September 30, 2015
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Total
                                     
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                        
Beginning balance   $ 8,300     $ 3,726     $ 5,180     $ 1,433     $ 29     $ 291     $ 11     $ 4,114     $ 23,084  
Charge-off's     (58 )     -       (99 )     -       -       (9 )     -       (10 )     (176 )
Recoveries     4       100       26       300       -       5       -       -       435  
Provision (Benefit)     (596 )     331       (233 )     (371 )     16       (42 )     231       294       (370 )
Ending balance   $ 7,650     $ 4,157     $ 4,874     $ 1,362     $ 45     $ 245     $ 242     $ 4,398     $ 22,973  
 
The following tables show the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the nine month periods indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Unallocated   Total
                                         
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                
Beginning balance   $ 6,718     $ 4,239     $ 4,227     $ 1,227     $ 50     $ 262     $ 343     $ 4,469     $ -     $ 21,535  
Charge-off's     (155 )     -       (139 )     (74 )     -       (362 )     -       (59 )     -       (789 )
Recoveries     230       11       252       366       -       118       -       72       -       1,049  
Provision (Benefit)     (798 )     266       (1,272 )     (502 )     40       390       1,989       (284 )     171       -  
Ending balance   $ 5,995     $ 4,516     $ 3,068     $ 1,017     $ 90     $ 408     $ 2,332     $ 4,198     $ 171     $ 21,795  
 
 
September 30, 2015
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Total
                                     
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                        
Beginning balance   $ 8,827     $ 4,202     $ 5,840     $ 1,690     $ 42     $ 279     $ 11     $ 4,205     $ 25,096  
Charge-off's     (458 )     (32 )     (571 )     (244 )     -       (9 )     -       (62 )     (1,376 )
Recoveries     218       168       73       374       -       32       -       8       873  
Provision (Benefit)     (937 )     (181 )     (468 )     (458 )     3       (57 )     231       247       (1,620 )
Ending balance   $ 7,650     $ 4,157     $ 4,874     $ 1,362     $ 45     $ 245     $ 242     $ 4,398     $ 22,973  
 
The following tables show the manner in which loans were evaluated for impairment at the periods indicated:
 
    September 30, 2016
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family- residential   Co-operative apartments   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi Medallion   Commercial business and other   Unallocated   Total
Financing Receivables:                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 2,171,289     $ 1,195,266     $ 555,691     $ 183,993     $ 7,494     $ 11,250     $ 14,339     $ 20,536     $ 564,972     $ -     $ 4,724,830  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 5,820     $ 6,443     $ 9,997     $ 10,507     $ -     $ -     $ 664     $ 16,659     $ 2,608     $ -     $ 52,698  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 2,165,469     $ 1,188,823     $ 545,694     $ 173,486     $ 7,494     $ 11,250     $ 13,675     $ 3,877     $ 562,364     $ -     $ 4,672,132  
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                        
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 237     $ 190     $ 449     $ 62     $ -     $ -     $ 47     $ 2,330     $ 13     $ -     $ 3,328  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 5,758     $ 4,326     $ 2,619     $ 955     $ -     $ 90     $ 361     $ 2     $ 4,185     $ 171     $ 18,467  
 
 
    December 31, 2015
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family- residential   Co-operative apartments   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi Medallion   Commercial business and other   Unallocated   Total
Financing Receivables:                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 2,055,228     $ 1,001,236     $ 573,043     $ 187,838     $ 8,285     $ 7,284     $ 12,194     $ 20,881     $ 506,622     $ -     $ 4,372,611  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 8,047     $ 6,183     $ 12,828     $ 12,598     $ -     $ 1,000     $ 310     $ 2,118     $ 4,716     $ -     $ 47,800  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 2,047,181     $ 995,053     $ 560,215     $ 175,240     $ 8,285     $ 6,284     $ 11,884     $ 18,763     $ 501,906     $ -     $ 4,324,811  
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                        
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 252     $ 180     $ 502     $ 51     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 333     $ 112     $ -     $ 1,430  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 6,466     $ 4,059     $ 3,725     $ 1,176     $ -     $ 50     $ 262     $ 10     $ 4,357     $ -     $ 20,105  
 
The following table shows our recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and allocated allowance for loan losses for impaired loans at the periods indicated:
 
    September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015
    Recorded
Investment
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Related
Allowance
  Recorded
Investment
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Related
Allowance
                         
    (In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:                                                
Mortgage loans:                                                
Multi-family residential   $ 3,546     $ 3,877     $ -     $ 5,742     $ 6,410     $ -  
Commercial real estate     4,369       4,396       -       3,812       3,869       -  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     7,366       8,418       -       10,082       11,335       -  
One-to-four family residential     10,074       11,591       -       12,255       14,345       -  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction     -       -       -       1,000       1,000       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                                
Small Business Administration     546       908       -       276       276       -  
Taxi Medallion     10,106       10,106       -       -       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     2,170       2,549       -       2,682       5,347       -  
                                                 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded     38,177       41,845       -       35,849       42,582       -  
                                                 
With an allowance recorded:                                                
Mortgage loans:                                                
Multi-family residential     2,274       2,274       237       2,305       2,305       252  
Commercial real estate     2,074       2,074       190       2,371       2,371       180  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     2,631       2,633       449       2,746       2,746       502  
One-to-four family residential     433       433       62       343       343       51  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                                
Small Business Administration     118       118       47       34       34       -  
Taxi Medallion     6,553       6,553       2,330       2,118       2,118       333  
Commercial Business and other     438       439       13       2,034       2,034       112  
                                                 
Total loans with an allowance recorded     14,521       14,524       3,328       11,951       11,951       1,430  
                                                 
Total Impaired Loans:                                                
Total mortgage loans   $ 32,767     $ 35,696     $ 938     $ 40,656     $ 44,724     $ 985  
                                                 
Total non-mortgage loans   $ 19,931     $ 20,673     $ 2,390     $ 7,144     $ 9,809     $ 445  
 
The following table shows our average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
    September 30, 2016   September 30, 2015
    Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest
Income
Recognized
  Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest
Income
Recognized
                 
    (In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:                                
Mortgage loans:                                
Multi-family residential   $ 4,639     $ 23     $ 8,034     $ 14  
Commercial real estate     4,661       55       4,930       35  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     8,234       37       9,814       39  
One-to-four family residential     10,204       19       13,040       28  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       307       -  
Construction     285       -       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                
Small Business Administration     404       13       301       6  
Taxi Medallion     5,053       52       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     2,211       45       3,363       51  
                                 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded     35,691       244       39,789       173  
                                 
With an allowance recorded:                                
Mortgage loans:                                
Multi-family residential     2,279       29       2,326       30  
Commercial real estate     2,080       24       538       7  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     2,567       35       3,054       42  
One-to-four family residential     435       4       348       3  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -  
Construction     -       -       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                
Small Business Administration     397       1       38       1  
Taxi Medallion     6,459       17       1,065       16  
Commercial Business and other     448       7       3,064       32  
                                 
Total loans with an allowance recorded     14,665       117       10,433       131  
                                 
Total Impaired Loans:                                
Total mortgage loans   $ 35,384     $ 226     $ 42,391     $ 198  
                                 
Total non-mortgage loans   $ 14,972     $ 135     $ 7,831     $ 106  
 
The following table shows our average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
    September 30, 2016   September 30, 2015
    Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest
Income
Recognized
  Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest
Income
Recognized
                 
    (In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:                                
Mortgage loans:                                
Multi-family residential   $ 5,129     $ 69     $ 9,470     $ 46  
Commercial real estate     4,841       162       5,748       107  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     8,407       119       10,781       133  
One-to-four family residential     10,457       69       13,125       101  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       153       -  
Construction     380       -       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                
Small Business Administration     353       38       230       18  
Taxi Medallion     3,369       155       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     2,265       136       3,937       170  
                                 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded     35,201       748       43,444       575  
                                 
With an allowance recorded:                                
Mortgage loans:                                
Multi-family residential     2,284       87       2,461       89  
Commercial real estate     2,173       73       998       22  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     2,622       107       3,069       126  
One-to-four family residential     403       10       350       10  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -  
Construction     -       -       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                
Small Business Administration     315       4       29       1  
Taxi Medallion     5,009       91       532       49  
Commercial Business and other     962       20       2,862       120  
                                 
Total loans with an allowance recorded     13,768       392       10,301       417  
                                 
Total Impaired Loans:                                
Total mortgage loans   $ 36,696     $ 696     $ 46,155     $ 634  
                                 
Total non-mortgage loans   $ 12,273     $ 444     $ 7,590     $ 358  
 
In accordance with our policy and the current regulatory guidelines, we designate loans as “Special Mention,” which are considered “Criticized Loans,” and “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” or “Loss,” which are considered “Classified Loans”. If a loan does not fall within one of the previous mentioned categories then the loan would be considered “Pass.” Loans that are non-accrual are designated as Substandard, Doubtful or Loss. These loan designations are updated quarterly. We designate a loan as Substandard when a well-defined weakness is identified that jeopardizes the orderly liquidation of the debt. We designate a loan Doubtful when it displays the inherent weakness of a Substandard loan with the added provision that collection of the debt in full, on the basis of existing facts, is highly improbable. We designate a loan as Loss if it is deemed the debtor is incapable of repayment. The Company does not hold any loans designated as Loss, as loans that are designated as Loss are charged to the Allowance for Loan Losses. We designate a loan as Special Mention if the asset does not warrant classification within one of the other classifications, but does contain a potential weakness that deserves closer attention.
 
The following table sets forth the recorded investment in loans designated as Criticized or Classified at the periods indicated:
 
    September 30, 2016
(In thousands)   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total
                     
Multi-family residential   $ 7,700     $ 3,234     $ -     $ -     $ 10,934  
Commercial real estate     3,332       4,369       -       -       7,701  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     3,732       8,188       -       -       11,920  
One-to-four family - residential     1,109       10,171       -       -       11,280  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -  
Construction loans     -       -       -       -       -  
Small Business Administration     702       607       -       -       1,309  
Taxi Medallion     -       16,659       -       -       16,659  
Commercial business and other     1,030       2,607       -       -       3,637  
Total loans   $ 17,605     $ 45,835     $ -     $ -     $ 63,440  
 
 
    December 31, 2015
(In thousands)   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total
                     
Multi-family residential   $ 4,361     $ 5,421     $ -     $ -     $ 9,782  
Commercial real estate     1,821       3,812       -       -       5,633  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     3,087       10,990       -       -       14,077  
One-to-four family - residential     1,437       12,255       -       -       13,692  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -  
Construction loans     -       1,000       -       -       1,000  
Small Business Administration     229       224       -       -       453  
Taxi Medallion     -       2,118       -       -       2,118  
Commercial business and other     -       3,123       -       -       3,123  
Total loans   $ 10,935     $ 38,943     $ -     $ -     $ 49,878  
 
Commitments to extend credit (principally real estate mortgage loans) and lines of credit (principally home equity lines of credit and business lines of credit) amounted to $87.2 million and $231.8 million, respectively, at September 30, 2016.