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Note 11 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
11.
Stock-Based Compensation
 
For the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
the Company’s net income, as reported, includes
$6.5
million,
$5.9
million and
$5.9
million, respectively, of stock-based compensation costs, including the benefit or expense of phantom stock awards, and
$1.4
million,
$1.9
million and
$2.3
million, respectively, of income tax benefits related to the stock-based compensation plans.
 
The Company uses the fair value of the common stock on the date of award to measure compensation cost for restricted stock unit awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period of the award using the straight line method. There were
280,590,
276,900
and
337,175
restricted stock units granted for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
No
stock options have been granted by the Company since
2009.
At
December 31, 2018,
there are
300
stock options outstanding at an exercise price of
$8.44.
 
The
2014
Omnibus Incentive Plan (
“2014
Omnibus Plan”) became effective on
May 20, 2014
after adoption by the Board of Directors and approval by the stockholders. The
2014
Omnibus Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) to grant a variety of equity compensation awards as well as long-term and annual cash incentive awards. The
2014
Omnibus Plan authorizes the issuance of
1,100,000
shares. To the extent that an award under the
2014
Omnibus Plan is cancelled, expired, forfeited, settled in cash, settled by issuance of fewer shares than the number underlying the award, or otherwise terminated without delivery of shares to a participant in payment of the exercise price or taxes relating to an award, the shares retained by or returned to the Company will be available for future issuance under the
2014
Omnibus Plan.
No
further awards
may
be granted under the Company’s
2005
Omnibus Incentive Plan,
1996
Stock Option Incentive Plan, and
1996
Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (“Prior Plans”). On
May 31, 2017,
stockholders approved an amendment to the
2014
Omnibus Plan (the “Amendment”) authorizing an additional
672,000
shares available for future issuance. In addition, to increasing the number of shares for future grants, the Amendment eliminated, in the case of stock options and SARs, the ability to recycle shares used to satisfy the exercise price or taxes for such awards.
No
other amendments to the
2014
Omnibus Plan were made. Including the additional shares authorized from the Amendment,
745,477
shares are available for future issuance under the
2014
Omnibus Plan at
December 31, 2018.
To fund restricted stock unit awards or option exercises, shares are issued from treasury stock, if available; otherwise new shares are issued. Options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards granted under the
2014
Omnibus Plan are generally subject to a minimum vesting period of
three
years with stock options having a
10
-year maximum contractual term. Other awards do
not
have a contractual term of expiration. The Compensation Committee is authorized to grant awards that vest upon a participant’s retirement. These amounts are included in stock-based compensation expense at the time of the participant’s retirement eligibility.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards under the
2014
Omnibus Plan and the Prior Plans in the aggregate for the year ended
December 31, 2018:
 
    Shares   Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
         
Non-vested at December 31, 2017    
497,322
    $
22.46
 
Granted    
280,590
     
28.19
 
Vested    
(256,414
)    
23.70
 
Forfeited    
(18,840
)    
25.01
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2018    
502,658
    $
24.93
 
                 
Vested but unissued at December 31, 2018    
241,924
    $
25.10
 
 
As of
December 31, 2018,
there was
$8.2
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSU awards granted under the
2014
Omnibus Plan and the Prior Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.8
years. The total fair value of awards vested for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
were
$7.1
million,
$7.0
million and
$4.9
million, respectively. The vested but unissued RSU awards consist of awards made to employees and directors who are eligible for retirement. According to the terms of these awards, which provide for vesting upon retirement, these employees and directors have
no
risk of forfeiture. These shares will be issued at the original contractual vesting and settlement dates. As of
December 31, 2018,
there is
no
remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted.
 
Cash proceeds, fair value received, tax benefits, and intrinsic value related to stock options exercised, during the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
are provided in the following table:
 
(In thousands)   2018   2017   2016
Proceeds from stock options exercised   $
6
    $
-
    $
328
 
Fair value of shares received upon exercise of stock options    
8
     
37
     
1,380
 
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised    
1
     
39
     
185
 
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised    
9
     
96
     
841
 
 
Phantom Stock Plan:
The Company maintains a non-qualified phantom stock plan as a supplement to its profit sharing plan for officers who have achieved the designated level and completed
one
year of service. Awards are made under this plan on certain compensation
not
eligible for contributions made under the profit sharing plan, due to the terms of the profit sharing plan and the Internal Revenue Code of
1986,
as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). Employees receive awards under this plan proportionate to the amount they would have received under the profit sharing plan, but for limits imposed by the profit sharing plan and the Internal Revenue Code. The awards are made as cash awards, and then converted to common stock equivalents (phantom shares) at the then current fair value of the Company’s common stock. Dividends are credited to each employee’s account in the form of additional phantom shares each time the Company pays a dividend on its common stock. In the event of a change of control (as defined in this plan), an employee’s interest is converted to a fixed dollar amount and deemed to be invested in the same manner as their interest in the Bank’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Employees vest under this plan
20%
per year for the
first
5
years of employment and are
100%
vested thereafter. Employees also become
100%
vested upon a change of control. Employees receive their vested interest in this plan in the form of a cash lump sum payment or installments, as elected by the employee, after termination of employment. The Company adjusts its liability under this plan to the fair value of the shares at the end of each period.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s Phantom Stock Plan at or for the year ended
December 31, 2018:
 
Phantom Stock Plan   Shares   Fair Value
         
Outstanding at December 31, 2017    
89,180
    $
27.50
 
Granted    
10,673
     
26.94
 
Distributions    
(540
)    
22.66
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018    
99,313
    $
21.53
 
Vested at December 31, 2018    
98,914
    $
21.53
 
 
The Company recorded stock-based compensation (benefit) expense for the phantom stock plan of (
$0.5
) million, (
$0.1
) million and
$0.7
million for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively. The total fair value of distributions from the phantom stock plan were
$12,000,
$247,000
and
$45,000
for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.