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Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stock-Based Compensation

8.     Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has a long-term incentive compensation program for certain Company executive officers that includes grants of performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) in addition to time-based restricted stock units (“RSU”). Under the terms of the PRSU Agreement, the number of PRSUs that may be earned depends on the extent to which performance goals for the award are achieved over a three-year performance period, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board. As of September 30, 2022, PRSUs granted in 2022 and 2020 are being accrued at target and PRSUs granted in 2021 are being accrued above target. The different levels of accrual are commensurate with the projected performance of the respective grant.

On May 18, 2021, stockholders approved an amendment to the 2014 Omnibus Plan (the “Amendment”) authorizing an additional 1,100,000 shares available for future issuance. Including the additional shares authorized from the Amendment, 968,657 shares were available for future issuance under the 2014 Omnibus Plan at September 30, 2022.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s net income, as reported, included $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation costs, including the benefit or expense of phantom stock awards, and $0.2 million and $0.3 million of income tax benefit respectively, related to the stock-based compensation plans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s net income, as reported, included $5.6 million and $6.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation costs, including the benefit or expense of phantom stock awards, and $1.5 million and $1.7 million of income tax benefit, respectively, related to the stock-based compensation plans.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not grant any RSU or PRSUs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company granted 212,811 and 238,985 RSU awards and 63,250 and 62,790 PRSU awards, respectively.

The Company uses the fair value of the common stock on the date of award to measure compensation cost for restricted stock unit awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period of the award using the straight-line method. Forfeitures are recorded in the period they occur.

The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU and PRSU awards at or for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

 

RSU Awards

    

PRSU Awards

 

Weighted-Average

 

Weighted-Average

 

Grant-Date

 

Grant-Date

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

Non-vested at December 31, 2021

 

310,430

$

21.49

 

102,920

$

20.02

Granted

 

212,811

 

24.83

 

63,250

 

25.11

Vested

 

(219,873)

 

23.62

 

(71,390)

 

23.48

Forfeited

 

(1,895)

 

23.99

 

 

Non-vested at September 30, 2022

 

301,473

$

22.28

 

94,780

$

20.81

Vested but unissued at September 30, 2022

 

227,051

$

22.41

 

118,245

$

20.76

As of September 30, 2022, there was $5.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSU and PRSU awards granted. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years. The total fair value of awards vested for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $0.4 million. The total fair value of awards vested for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $7.1 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The vested but unissued RSU and PRSU awards consist of awards made to employees and directors who are eligible for retirement. According to the terms of these awards, which provide for vesting upon retirement, these employees and directors have no risk of forfeiture. These shares will be issued at the original contractual vesting and settlement dates.

Phantom Stock Plan: The Company maintains a non-qualified phantom stock plan as a supplement to its profit-sharing plan for officers who have achieved the designated level and completed one year of service. The Company adjusts its liability under this plan to the fair value of the shares at the end of each period.

The following table summarizes the Phantom Stock Plan at or for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

Phantom Stock Plan

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

128,881

$

24.30

Granted

 

28,762

 

23.94

Distributions

 

(993)

 

23.36

Outstanding at September 30, 2022

 

156,650

$

19.37

Vested at September 30, 2022

 

156,407

$

19.37

The Company recorded stock-based compensation (benefit) expense for the Phantom Stock Plan of ($0.3) million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The total fair value of the distributions from the Phantom Stock Plan was $6,000 and $2,000 for each of the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company recorded stock-based compensation (benefit) expense for the Phantom Stock Plan of ($0.7) million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The total fair value of the distributions from the Phantom Stock Plan was $23,000 and $50,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively.