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Loans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Table Text Block [Abstract]  
Schedule of composition of loans

September 30, 

December 31,

2025

    

2024

(In thousands)

Multi-family residential

$

2,442,555

$

2,527,222

Commercial real estate

 

1,960,009

 

1,973,124

One-to-four family ― mixed-use property

 

482,933

 

511,222

One-to-four family ― residential

 

335,592

 

244,282

Construction

 

51,638

 

60,399

Small Business Administration

 

11,439

 

19,925

Commercial business and other

 

1,372,598

 

1,401,602

Net unamortized premiums and unearned loan fees

 

12,148

 

10,097

Total loans, net of fees and costs excluding portfolio layer basis adjustments

6,668,912

6,747,873

Unallocated portfolio layer basis adjustments (1)

1,421

(2,025)

Total loans, net of fees and costs

$

6,670,333

$

6,745,848

(1) This amount represents portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to loans hedged in a closed portfolio. Under GAAP portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual loans, however, the amounts impact the net loan balance. These basis adjustments would be allocated to the amortized cost of specific loans within the pool if the hedge was de-designated. See Note 11 (“Derivative Financial Instruments”) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Schedule of loans modifications made to borrowers

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025

(Dollars in thousands)

Other-than-insignificant Payment Delay

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

Number

Amortized Cost Basis

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

    

Financial Effect

Commercial business and other

1

$

2,155

0.2

%

Provided payment deferral through April 2026 to be collected at maturity (October 2027)

Total

1

$

2,155

 

  

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

Other-than-insignificant Payment Delay

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

Number

Amortized Cost Basis

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

    

Financial Effect

Commercial real estate

1

$

29,890

1.5

%

Provided payment deferral through April 2026 to be collected at maturity (January 2027)

Total

1

$

29,890

 

  

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

Term Extension and Other-than-insignificant Payment Delay

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

Number

Amortized Cost Basis

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

    

Financial Effect

Commercial real estate

1

$

2,793

0.1

%

Extended Maturity to January 2027 (32 months) and provided payment deferral to be collected at maturity

Total

1

$

2,793

 

  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025

(Dollars in thousands)

Rate Reduction and Other-than-insignificant Payment Delay

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

    

Number

    

Amortized Cost Basis

    

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

    

Financial Effect

Commercial real estate

1

$

8,400

0.4

%

Borrower to make interest only payments to December 2026 (18 months) and rate reduced to 6.00% from 7.22%

Total

1

$

8,400

 

  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

Term Extension and Reduced Interest Rate

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

    

Number

    

Amortized Cost Basis

    

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

    

Financial Effect

Commercial business and other

1

$

378

%

Extended Maturity to August 2026 (3 months) and reduced the interest rate to zero percent

Total

1

$

378

 

  

Schedule of financing receivable modified past due

    

Payment Status of Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty (Amortized Cost Basis)

(In thousands)

Current

30-89 Days Past Due

90+ Days Past Due

    

Total Modified

Multi-family residential

$

7,473

$

$

$

7,473

Commercial real estate

41,081

41,081

Commercial business and other

2,162

2,162

Total

$

50,716

$

$

$

50,716

Schedule of non-accrual loans at amortized cost with no related allowance and interest income recognized for loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing

At or for the nine months ended September 30, 2025

(In thousands)

Non-accrual amortized cost beginning of the reporting period

Non-accrual amortized cost end of the reporting period

Non-accrual with no related allowance

Interest income recognized

Loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing

Multi-family residential

$

11,707

$

14,531

$

9,952

$

53

$

Commercial real estate

6,376

22,011

5,101

20

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

117

6

One-to-four family - residential

812

750

750

3

Small Business Administration

2,531

558

558

366

Commercial business and other

12,454

8,841

4,272

145

Total

$

33,997

$

46,691

$

20,633

$

593

$

At or for the year ended December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

Non-accrual amortized cost beginning of the reporting period

Non-accrual amortized cost end of the reporting period

Non-accrual with no related allowance

Interest income recognized

Loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing

Multi-family residential

$

3,640

$

11,707

$

6,476

$

5

$

Commercial real estate

6,376

6,376

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

1,005

117

117

1

One-to-four family - residential

4,670

812

812

2

Small Business Administration

2,576

2,531

2,531

Commercial business and other

11,768

12,454

6,046

3

Total

$

23,659

$

33,997

$

22,358

$

11

$

Summary of interest foregone on non-accrual loans and loans classified as TDR

For the three months ended

For the nine months ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

    

(In thousands)

Interest income that would have been recognized had the loans performed in accordance with their original terms

$

877

$

900

$

2,660

$

2,246

Less: Interest income included in the results of operations

 

(410)

 

(5)

 

(593)

 

(10)

Total foregone interest

$

467

$

895

$

2,067

$

2,236

Summary of aging analysis of amortized cost basis of loans

At September 30, 2025

(In thousands)

    

30 - 59 Days Past Due

    

60 - 89 Days Past Due

    

Greater than 90 Days

    

Total Past Due

    

Current

    

Total Loans (1)

Multi-family residential

$

4,505

$

$

14,531

$

19,036

$

2,429,150

$

2,448,186

Commercial real estate

 

1,479

 

 

22,011

 

23,490

 

1,938,343

 

1,961,833

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

 

948

 

 

 

948

 

484,418

 

485,366

One-to-four family - residential

 

1,339

 

113

 

750

 

2,202

 

334,303

 

336,505

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

51,527

 

51,527

Small Business Administration

 

172

 

 

558

 

730

 

10,826

 

11,556

Commercial business and other

 

2,132

 

1,708

 

7,134

 

10,974

 

1,362,965

 

1,373,939

Total

$

10,575

$

1,821

$

44,984

$

57,380

$

6,611,532

$

6,668,912

(1) The table above excludes the unallocated portfolio layer basis adjustments totaling $1.4 million related to loans hedged in a closed pool. See Note 11 (“Derivative Financial Instruments”) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

At December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

    

30 - 59 Days Past Due

    

60 - 89 Days Past Due

    

Greater than 90 Days

    

Total Past Due

    

Current

    

Total Loans (1)

Multi-family residential

$

12,596

$

9,255

$

11,707

$

33,558

$

2,498,055

$

2,531,613

Commercial real estate

 

4,846

 

 

6,376

 

11,222

 

1,963,400

 

1,974,622

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

 

870

 

1,234

 

117

 

2,221

 

511,717

 

513,938

One-to-four family - residential

 

802

 

65

 

812

 

1,679

 

242,914

 

244,593

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

60,114

 

60,114

Small Business Administration

 

 

 

2,531

 

2,531

 

17,664

 

20,195

Commercial business and other

 

409

 

2,239

 

12,432

 

15,080

 

1,387,718

 

1,402,798

Total

$

19,523

$

12,793

$

33,975

$

66,291

$

6,681,582

$

6,747,873

(1) The table above excludes the unallocated portfolio layer basis adjustments totaling ($2.0) million related to loans hedged in a closed pool. See Note 11 (“Derivative Financial Instruments”) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses

The following tables show the activity in the ACL on loans for the three-month periods ended:

September 30, 2025

    

    

    

One-to-four

    

One-to-four

    

    

    

Commercial

    

Multi-family

Commercial

family - mixed-

family -

Construction

Small Business

business and

(In thousands)

residential

real estate

use property

residential

loans

Administration

other

Total

Beginning balance

$

12,445

$

13,211

$

1,678

$

858

$

132

$

1,366

$

11,557

$

41,247

Charge-offs

 

(420)

(1,275)

(20)

(277)

(32)

(2,024)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

6

880

934

Provision (benefit)

 

(50)

 

1,118

 

(102)

 

225

 

19

 

(47)

517

1,680

Ending balance

$

11,975

$

13,054

$

1,556

$

1,131

$

151

$

1,048

$

12,922

$

41,837

September 30, 2024

    

    

    

One-to-four

    

One-to-four

    

    

    

Commercial

    

Multi-family

Commercial

family - mixed-

family -

Construction

Small Business

business and

(In thousands)

residential

real estate

use property

residential

loans

Administration

other

Total

Beginning balance

$

10,829

$

9,043

$

1,577

$

796

$

766

$

1,126

$

17,511

$

41,648

Charge-offs

 

(7)

(3,103)

(3,110)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

8

8

74

Provision (benefit)

 

457

 

90

 

(46)

 

(46)

 

(130)

 

302

1,103

1,730

Ending balance

$

11,286

$

9,133

$

1,531

$

808

$

636

$

1,429

$

15,519

$

40,342

The following tables show the activity in the ACL on loans for the nine-month periods ended:

September 30, 2025

    

    

    

One-to-four

    

One-to-four

    

    

    

Commercial

    

Multi-family

Commercial

family - mixed-

family -

Construction

Small Business

business and

(In thousands)

residential

real estate

use property

residential

loans

Administration

other

Total

Beginning balance

$

13,145

$

9,288

$

1,623

$

759

$

371

$

1,523

$

13,443

$

40,152

Charge-offs

 

(2,101)

 

(1,347)

 

(20)

 

(5)

 

 

(279)

 

(5,600)

 

(9,352)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

52

 

1,181

 

1,286

Provision (benefit)

 

931

 

5,113

 

(47)

 

324

 

(220)

 

(248)

 

3,898

 

9,751

Ending balance

$

11,975

$

13,054

$

1,556

$

1,131

$

151

$

1,048

$

12,922

$

41,837

September 30, 2024

    

    

    

One-to-four

    

    

    

    

    

family -

One-to-four

Commercial

Multi-family

Commercial

mixed-use

family -

Construction

Small Business

business and

(In thousands)

residential

real estate

property

residential

loans

Administration

other

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning balance

$

10,373

$

8,665

$

1,610

$

668

$

158

$

1,626

$

17,061

$

40,161

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

(14)

 

 

(7)

 

(3,158)

 

(3,179)

Recoveries

 

1

 

 

2

 

61

 

 

104

 

63

 

231

Provision (benefit)

 

912

 

468

 

(81)

 

93

 

478

 

(294)

 

1,553

 

3,129

Ending balance

$

11,286

$

9,133

$

1,531

$

808

$

636

$

1,429

$

15,519

$

40,342

Summary of risk category of mortgage and non-mortgage loans by loan portfolio segments and class of loans by year of origination

September 30, 2025

Revolving Loans

Revolving Loans

Amortized Cost

converted to

(In thousands)

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior

Basis

term loans

Total

Multi-family Residential

Pass

$

54,086

$

114,940

$

227,745

$

404,123

$

265,416

$

1,328,924

$

3,219

$

$

2,398,453

Watch

927

897

3,742

2,505

25,515

33,586

Special Mention

810

810

Substandard

812

14,525

15,337

Total Multi-family Residential

$

54,086

$

115,867

$

228,642

$

408,677

$

267,921

$

1,369,774

$

3,219

$

$

2,448,186

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

1,681

$

$

420

$

$

$

2,101

Commercial Real Estate

Pass

$

142,137

$

191,071

$

189,208

$

297,745

$

135,897

$

900,702

$

$

$

1,856,760

Watch

1,983

3,987

422

7,405

60,865

74,662

Special Mention

8,400

8,400

Substandard

22,011

22,011

Total Commercial Real Estate

$

150,537

$

193,054

$

193,195

$

298,167

$

143,302

$

983,578

$

$

$

1,961,833

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,347

$

$

$

1,347

1-4 Family Mixed-Use Property

Pass

$

9,196

$

17,605

$

21,750

$

43,910

$

37,581

$

347,762

$

$

$

477,804

Watch

6,030

6,030

Special Mention

1,193

1,193

Substandard

339

339

Total 1-4 Family Mixed-Use Property

$

9,196

$

17,605

$

21,750

$

43,910

$

37,581

$

355,324

$

$

$

485,366

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

20

$

$

$

20

1-4 Family Residential

Pass

$

2,022

$

17,055

$

111,596

$

54,252

$

5,776

$

126,245

$

5,327

$

7,660

$

329,933

Watch

488

2,062

1,509

4,059

Special Mention

1,706

58

1,764

Substandard

247

502

749

Total 1-4 Family Residential

$

2,022

$

17,055

$

111,596

$

54,740

$

5,776

$

130,260

$

5,327

$

9,729

$

336,505

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

5

$

$

$

5

Construction

Pass

$

1,633

$

$

$

$

$

$

31,644

$

$

33,277

Watch

18,250

18,250

Special Mention

Total Construction

$

1,633

$

$

$

$

18,250

$

$

31,644

$

$

51,527

Small Business Administration

Pass

$

1,331

$

1,641

$

1,136

$

3,154

$

931

$

2,240

$

$

$

10,433

Watch

196

196

Special Mention

27

27

Substandard

1

899

900

Total Small Business Administration

$

1,331

$

1,641

$

1,136

$

3,154

$

932

$

3,362

$

$

$

11,556

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

279

$

$

$

279

Commercial Business

Pass

$

71,720

$

73,875

$

74,852

$

61,012

$

20,797

$

82,540

$

172,861

$

$

557,657

Watch

75

3,048

2,456

6,918

3,568

16,065

Special Mention

1,545

8

1,553

Substandard

660

317

2,155

77

13,334

16,543

Doubtful

1,708

1,708

Total Commercial Business

$

71,795

$

77,583

$

75,169

$

63,167

$

24,798

$

91,251

$

189,763

$

$

593,526

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

871

$

2,621

$

$

1,952

$

95

$

$

5,539

Commercial Business - Secured by RE

Pass

$

67,469

$

68,182

$

55,257

$

163,746

$

106,252

$

281,422

$

$

$

742,328

Watch

8,578

8,415

18,161

35,154

Special Mention

Substandard

2,800

2,800

Total Commercial Business - Secured by RE

$

67,469

$

76,760

$

55,257

$

163,746

$

114,667

$

302,383

$

$

$

780,282

Other

Pass

$

$

$

$

$

$

54

$

77

$

$

131

Total Other

$

$

$

$

$

$

54

$

77

$

$

131

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

61

$

$

$

61

Total by Loan Type

Total Pass

$

349,594

$

484,369

$

681,544

$

1,027,942

$

572,650

$

3,069,889

$

213,128

$

7,660

$

6,406,776

Total Watch

75

14,536

4,884

4,652

39,031

119,747

3,568

1,509

188,002

Total Special Mention

8,400

1,545

3,744

58

13,747

Total Substandard

660

317

2,967

1

40,898

13,334

502

58,679

Total Doubtful

1,708

1,708

Total Loans (1)

$

358,069

$

499,565

$

686,745

$

1,035,561

$

613,227

$

3,235,986

$

230,030

$

9,729

$

6,668,912

Total Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

871

$

4,302

$

$

4,084

$

95

$

$

9,352

(1) The table above excludes the unallocated portfolio layer basis adjustments totaling $1.4 million related to loans hedged in a closed pool at September 30, 2025. See Note 11 (“Derivative Financial Instruments”) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

December 31, 2024

Revolving Loans

Revolving Loans

Amortized Cost

converted to

(In thousands)

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Prior

Basis

term loans

Total

Multi-family Residential

Pass

$

116,814

$

248,004

$

375,084

$

272,747

$

195,539

$

1,250,368

$

5,369

$

$

2,463,925

Watch

7,587

2,724

31,665

41,976

Special Mention

10,163

2,388

12,551

Substandard

704

2,811

9,646

13,161

Total Multi-family Residential

$

116,814

$

248,004

$

392,834

$

273,451

$

201,074

$

1,294,067

$

5,369

$

$

2,531,613

Commercial Real Estate

Pass

$

199,396

$

197,228

$

310,725

$

144,569

$

122,576

$

924,520

$

$

$

1,899,014

Watch

430

4,023

6,660

58,119

69,232

Substandard

6,376

6,376

Total Commercial Real Estate

$

199,396

$

197,228

$

311,155

$

148,592

$

129,236

$

989,015

$

$

$

1,974,622

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

421

$

$

$

421

1-4 Family Mixed-Use Property

Pass

$

17,759

$

23,552

$

45,487

$

40,515

$

27,448

$

352,004

$

$

$

506,765

Watch

5,338

5,338

Special Mention

445

1,273

1,718

Substandard

117

117

Total 1-4 Family Mixed-Use Property

$

17,759

$

23,552

$

45,487

$

40,515

$

27,893

$

358,732

$

$

$

513,938

1-4 Family Residential

Pass

$

2,136

$

53,556

$

22,382

$

7,117

$

16,039

$

121,653

$

6,256

$

8,588

$

237,727

Watch

496

254

2,769

113

1,265

4,897

Special Mention

838

215

1,053

Substandard

477

439

916

Total 1-4 Family Residential

$

2,136

$

53,556

$

22,878

$

7,371

$

16,039

$

125,737

$

6,369

$

10,507

$

244,593

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

14

$

$

$

14

Construction

Pass

$

$

51

$

2

$

18,215

$

$

$

39,230

$

$

57,498

Watch

Special Mention

2,616

2,616

Total Construction

$

$

2,667

$

2

$

18,215

$

$

$

39,230

$

$

60,114

Small Business Administration

Pass

$

7,356

$

1,906

$

3,211

$

1,092

$

1,672

$

1,123

$

$

$

16,360

Watch

774

774

Special Mention

325

325

Substandard

1,691

1,045

2,736

Total Small Business Administration

$

7,356

$

1,906

$

3,211

$

2,783

$

1,672

$

3,267

$

$

$

20,195

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

7

$

$

$

7

Commercial Business

Pass

$

109,139

$

92,916

$

71,479

$

29,665

$

17,744

$

99,620

$

208,419

$

$

628,982

Watch

166

4,850

1,630

4,310

1,720

1,500

14,176

Special Mention

16

16

Substandard

716

429

4,891

3,119

3,856

13,011

Doubtful

462

570

1,032

Total Commercial Business

$

110,021

$

98,657

$

76,370

$

31,295

$

22,054

$

104,475

$

214,345

$

$

657,217

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

4,121

$

$

266

$

3,083

$

$

7,470

Commercial Business - Secured by RE

Pass

$

68,613

$

45,976

$

169,904

$

125,523

$

99,794

$

203,839

$

673

$

$

714,322

Watch

8,671

3,721

396

12,788

Special Mention

14,418

14,418

Substandard

3,884

3,884

Total Commercial Business - Secured by RE

$

77,284

$

45,976

$

169,904

$

125,523

$

103,515

$

222,537

$

673

$

$

745,412

Other

Pass

$

$

$

$

$

$

85

$

84

$

$

169

Total Other

$

$

$

$

$

$

85

$

84

$

$

169

Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

57

$

$

$

57

Total by Loan Type

Total Pass

$

521,213

$

663,189

$

998,274

$

639,443

$

480,812

$

2,953,212

$

260,031

$

8,588

$

6,524,762

Total Watch

8,837

4,850

8,513

5,907

17,415

100,781

1,613

1,265

149,181

Total Special Mention

2,616

10,163

445

19,258

215

32,697

Total Substandard

716

429

4,891

2,395

2,811

24,664

3,856

439

40,201

Total Doubtful

462

570

1,032

Total Loans (1)

$

530,766

$

671,546

$

1,021,841

$

647,745

$

501,483

$

3,097,915

$

266,070

$

10,507

$

6,747,873

Total Gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

4,121

$

$

765

$

3,083

$

$

7,969

(1) The table above excludes the unallocated portfolio layer basis adjustments totaling ($2.0) million related to loans hedged in a closed pool at December 31, 2024. See Note 11 (“Derivative Financial Instruments”) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Summary of types of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans

Collateral Type

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

Real Estate

Business Assets

Real Estate

Business Assets

Multi-family residential

$

14,531

$

$

11,707

$

Commercial real estate

22,011

6,376

One-to-four family - mixed-use property

117

One-to-four family - residential

750

812

Small Business Administration

558

2,531

Commercial business and other

2,800

6,041

3,884

8,570

Total

$

40,092

$

6,599

$

22,896

$

11,101

Summary of allowance for off balance sheet

For the three months ended

For the nine months ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

(In thousands)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Balance at beginning of period

$

976

1,002

$

1,037

1,102

Provision (benefit) (1)

61

56

(44)

Allowance for off-balance sheet - credit losses (2)

$

1,037

$

1,058

$

1,037

$

1,058

(1) Included in “Other operating expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) Included in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.