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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
11.
INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
 
Year ended December 31
(in thousands of $)
2018

 
2017

 
2016

Current tax expense
836

 
1,478

 
1,035

Deferred tax expense
431

 
27

 
90

Amortization of tax benefit arising on intra-group transfers of non-current assets

 

 
(1,714
)
Total income tax expense (benefit)
1,267

 
1,505

 
(589
)


The income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 differed from the amount computed by applying the Bermuda statutory income tax rate of 0% as follows:
 
Year ended December 31
(in thousands of $)
2018

 
2017

 
2016

Income taxes at statutory rate

 

 

Effect of deferred tax benefit on intra-group transfers of non-current assets

 

 
(1,714
)
Effect of movement in deferred tax balances
431

 
27

 
90

Effect of adjustments in respect of current tax in prior periods
(369
)
 
(5
)
 
(334
)
Effect of taxable income in various countries
1,205

 
1,483

 
1,369

Total tax expense (benefit)
1,267

 
1,505

 
(589
)


Jurisdictions open to examination

The earliest tax year that remains subject to examination by the major taxable jurisdictions in which we operate are: UK (2017) and Norway (2015).