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PENSIONS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of net periodic benefit cost
The components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:
(in thousands of $)202120202019
Service cost(120)(155)(162)
Interest cost(879)(1,271)(1,740)
Expected return on plan assets214 318 375 
Recognized actuarial loss(1,131)(848)(777)
Net periodic benefit cost(1,916)(1,956)(2,304)
Reconciliation of benefit obligation
The change in projected benefit obligation and plan assets and reconciliation of funded status as of December 31 are as follows:
(in thousands of $)20212020
Reconciliation of benefit obligation: 
Benefit obligation at January 154,122 49,943 
Service cost120 155 
Interest cost879 1,271 
Actuarial (gain)/loss (1)
(4,081)5,458 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(120)372 
Benefit payments(3,705)(3,077)
Benefit obligation at December 3147,215 54,122 

(1) Actuarial (gain)/loss is sensitive to changes in key actuarial assumptions specifically discount rates, mortality rates and assumed future salary increases.
Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets
The accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $46.7 million and $53.4 million, respectively.
(in thousands of $)20212020
Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets: 
Fair value of plan assets at January 116,864 15,223 
Actual return on plan assets(46)1,355 
Employer contributions2,900 2,900 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(155)463 
Benefit payments(3,705)(3,077)
Fair value of plan assets at December 3115,858 16,864 
Reconciliation of funded status
Employer contributions and benefits paid under the pension plans include $2.9 million paid from employer assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(1) Our defined benefit pension plan comprises of two schemes as follows:
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 
(in thousands of $)
UK SchemeMarine SchemeTotalUK SchemeMarine SchemeTotal
Fair value of benefit obligation(11,608)(35,607)(47,215)(12,727)(41,395)(54,122)
Fair value of plan assets15,077 781 15,858 15,822 1,042 16,864 
Funded (unfunded) status at end of year3,469 (34,826)(31,357)3,095 (40,353)(37,258)
Asset allocation of retirement schemes
The fair value of our plan assets, by category, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
(in thousands of $)20212020
Equity securities15,077 15,822 
Cash781 1,042 
 15,858 16,864 

The asset allocation for our Marine scheme at December 31, 2021 and 2020, by asset category are as follows:
Marine scheme2021 (%)2020 (%)
Cash100 100 
Total100 100 

The asset allocation for our UK scheme at December 31, 2021 and 2020, by asset category are as follows:
UK scheme2021 (%)2020 (%)
Equity100 100 
Total100 100 
Expected contributions to pension schemes We are expected to make the following contributions to the schemes during the year ended December 31, 2022, as follows:
(in thousands of $)UK schemeMarine scheme
Employer contributions— 2,900 
Expected pension disbursements
We are expected to make the following pension disbursements as follows:
(in thousands of $)UK schemeMarine scheme
2022380 2,600 
2023390 2,500 
2024430 2,400 
2025540 2,300 
2026430 2,200 
2027 - 20312,460 9,500 
Weighted average assumptions used
The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation for our defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
 20212020
Discount rate2.43 %1.68 %
Rate of compensation increase2.70 %2.29 %

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for our defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
 20212020
Discount rate2.44 %1.69 %
Expected return on plan assets1.31 %2.06 %
Rate of compensation increase2.75 %2.31 %