|
Income taxes (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
| Income taxes |
|
| Schedule of components of income tax expenses (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
Current income tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
7,773 |
|
$ |
1,584 |
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(35,856 |
) |
|
(12,688 |
) |
|
15,058 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
(28,083 |
) |
$ |
(11,104 |
) |
$ |
16,018 |
|
|
| Schedule of reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the Canadian enacted statutory rate to the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations |
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the Canadian enacted statutory rate of 25.0%, 26.5%, and 28.5% at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, to the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
Computed income tax expense at Canadian statutory rate |
|
$ |
(36,216 |
) |
$ |
(21,975 |
) |
$ |
(3,410 |
) |
|
Increases/(decreases) resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating countries with different income tax rates |
|
|
(8,532 |
) |
|
(10,553 |
) |
|
(1,220 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,748 |
) |
|
(32,528 |
) |
|
(4,630 |
) |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
20,186 |
|
|
21,669 |
|
|
19,845 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(24,562 |
) |
$ |
(10,859 |
) |
$ |
15,215 |
|
|
Dividend withholding and preferred share taxes |
|
|
5,912 |
|
|
371 |
|
|
765 |
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
Permanent differences |
|
|
(6,459 |
) |
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
Non-deductible acquisition costs |
|
|
637 |
|
|
4,287 |
|
|
— |
|
|
Non-deductible interest expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,134 |
|
|
— |
|
|
Changes in tax rates |
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
Federal stimulus grant |
|
|
— |
|
|
(6,573 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
Change in estimates of tax basis of equity method investments |
|
|
(5,142 |
) |
|
2,246 |
|
|
— |
|
|
Other |
|
|
(1,779 |
) |
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
38 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,521 |
) |
|
(245 |
) |
|
803 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(28,083 |
) |
$ |
(11,104 |
) |
$ |
16,018 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Schedule of significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities |
The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
130,149 |
|
$ |
122,472 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
10,906 |
|
|
28,059 |
|
|
Finance and share issuance costs |
|
|
8,349 |
|
|
6,532 |
|
|
Disallowed interest carryforward |
|
|
2,214 |
|
|
9,189 |
|
|
Derivative contracts |
|
|
3,481 |
|
|
— |
|
|
Unrealized foreign exchange loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
441 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
6,094 |
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
161,193 |
|
|
166,693 |
|
|
Valuations allowance |
|
|
(116,002 |
) |
|
(89,020 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,191 |
|
|
77,673 |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
(113,277 |
) |
|
(121,055 |
) |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(94,660 |
) |
|
(133,689 |
) |
|
Derivative contracts |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4,752 |
) |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
|
(921 |
) |
|
Other |
|
|
— |
|
|
(181 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(209,209 |
) |
|
(260,598 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(164,018 |
) |
$ |
(182,925 |
) |
|
| Summary of the net deferred tax position |
The following table summarizes the net deferred tax position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|
Long-term deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(164,018 |
) |
|
(182,925 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) |
|
$ |
(164,018 |
) |
$ |
(182,925 |
) |
|
| Schedule of amounts of net operating loss carryforwards and their expiration years |
As of December 31, 2012, we had the following net operating loss carryforwards that are scheduled to expire in the following years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2027 |
|
|
63,565 |
|
|
2028 |
|
|
104,436 |
|
|
2029 |
|
|
85,277 |
|
|
2030 |
|
|
25,805 |
|
|
2031 |
|
|
59,265 |
|
|
2032 |
|
|
46,053 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
384,401 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|