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Organization and summary of significant accounting policies
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Jun. 30, 2011
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| Organization and summary of significant accounting policies |
Organization and nature of operations:
American
Smooth Wave Ventures, Inc. (the “Company”) and its
subsidiaries and a variable interest entity (“VIE”) of
which it is the primary beneficiary (collectively referred to in
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as the
“Group”, “we”, “our” and
“us”) specializes in the manufacture and sale of
sportswear. All our business operations are located in the
People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).
Basis of presentation:
Interim condensed consolidated financial statements
As
permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America or US GAAP have been condensed or omitted, although we
believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the
information reliable. These unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the Company's report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 31,
2011.
In
the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments consisting only of
normal recurring accruals considered necessary to make the
financial statements not misleading. The results for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of
the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending
December 31, 2011.
Share exchange and consolidation of variable interest
entity
Pursuant
to a stock exchange agreement (“Stock Exchange
Agreement”), the Company acquired Ailibao International
Investment Limited, (“Ailibao International”) on
January 21, 2011 (the “Closing Date”), of which the
Company issued 317,409,000 shares of its common stock to
stockholders of Ailibao International (“Ailibao International
Shareholders”) and 6,826,000 shares of its common stock to an
introducing party, in exchange for all outstanding shares of
Ailibao International (the
“Acquisition”). Ailibao International is a
British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) company that was
incorporated on June 8, 2010. Ailibao International acts as an
investment holding company and its sole asset is the shares of
Ailibao (Fujian) Marketing Management Company Limited
(“Ailibao Marketing”), a wholly foreign-owned
enterprise in the PRC. Ailibao Marketing has a series of control
agreements with Fujian Jinjiang Chendai Ailibao Shoes & Clothes
Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“Ailibao Shoes”) that was
incorporated on June 16, 1998. Ailibao Shoes is principally engaged
in the design, manufacture and sale of Ailibao-branded shoes and
sportswear. As Ailibao Marketing has contractual control of Ailibao
Shoes as well as all rights to the economic benefit (including any
profits and dividends) of Ailibao Shoes, Ailibao Shoes is
considered a VIE. Ailibao Marketing has determined that
it is the primary beneficiary of Ailibao Shoes under applicable
accounting principles; Ailibao Shoes is therefore consolidated into
Ailibao Marketing and, by extension, the Company as a member of the
Group.
On
November 18, 2010, Ailibao Marketing entered into a series of
contractual arrangements with Ailibao Shoes and their respective
shareholders, which indirectly enable Ailibao Marketing
to:
We
do not have an equity interest in Ailibao
Shoes. However, as a result of these contractual
arrangements, we are considered as the primary beneficiary of
Ailibao Shoes and we treat it as our consolidated affiliated entity
under US GAAP.
The
following is a summary of the currently effective contracts among
our subsidiary Ailibao Marketing, our consolidated affiliated
entities Ailibao Shoes and the respective shareholders of Ailibao
Shoes.
Business operations agreement: Pursuant to the business
operations agreement dated November 18, 2010 among Ailibao
Marketing, Ailibao Shoes and the shareholders of Ailibao Shoes (the
“Business Operations Agreement”), Ailibao Shoes must
appoint persons designated by Ailibao Marketing to be its executive
director or directors, general manager, chief financial officer and
any other senior officers. Ailibao Shoes agrees to accept the
proposals provided by Ailibao Marketing from time to time relating
to employment decisions, daily business operations and financial
management. Without Ailibao Marketing’s prior written
consent, Ailibao Shoes shall not conduct any transaction which may
materially affect its assets, obligations, rights or operations,
including but not limited to, incurrence or assumption of any
indebtedness, sale or purchase of any assets or rights exceeding
RMB5 million, incurrence of any encumbrance on any of its assets or
intellectual property rights in favor of a third party, or transfer
of any rights or obligations under this agreements to a third
party. The term of this agreement shall survive until Ailibao
Marketing is dissolved according to the laws of the
PRC. Ailibao Marketing may terminate the agreement at
any time by providing 30 days’ advance written notice to
Ailibao Shoes and to each of its shareholders. Neither Ailibao
Shoes nor any of its shareholders may terminate this
agreement.
Power of attorney: Pursuant to a power of attorney dated
November 18, 2010 (the “Power of Attorney”), each of
the shareholders of Ailibao Shoes, irrevocably appointed the person
designated by Ailibao Marketing, as their attorney-in-fact to vote
on their behalf on all matters of Ailibao Shoes requiring
shareholders approval under PRC laws and regulations. The Power of
Attorney is valid so long as the principals are shareholders of
Ailibao Shoes.
Exclusive business and consulting services agreement:
Pursuant to the exclusive business and consulting services
agreement dated November 18, 2010 between Ailibao Marketing and
Ailibao Shoes (the “Exclusive Business and Consulting
Services Agreement”), Ailibao Marketing has exclusive right
to provide consulting services relating to, among other things,
marketing and brand building activities, business development
strategy and financing strategy, and certain other business areas
to Ailibao Shoes. Pursuant to the Exclusive Business and Consulting
Services Agreement, Ailibao Shoes agreed to pay a service fee to
Ailibao Marketing equal to 100% of the net profits of Ailibao
Shoes, and Ailibao Marketing agreed not to engage any third party
for any of the consulting services provided under this agreement.
In addition, Ailibao Marketing exclusively owns all intellectual
property rights resulting from the performance of this agreement.
The initial term of this agreement is ten years and is extendable
indefinitely by Ailibao Marketing. Ailibao Marketing can terminate
the agreement at any time by providing 30 days’ prior written
notice, while Ailibao Shoes is not permitted to unilaterally
terminate the agreement unless Ailibao Marketing commits gross
negligence or a fraudulent act against Ailibao Shoes.
Intellectual properties license agreement: Pursuant to the
intellectual properties license agreement dated November 18, 2010
between Ailibao Marketing and Ailibao Shoes (the
“Intellectual Properties License Agreement”), Ailibao
Shoes grants Ailibao Marketing a royalty-free right to use its
intellectual property. The term of the Intellectual Properties
License Agreement is ten years with automatic renewal for another
ten years, unless Ailibao Marketing gives three months’ prior
written notice of non-renewal. Ailibao Marketing may terminate the
agreement at any time by providing 30 days’ prior written
notice.
Share pledge agreement: Pursuant to the share pledge
agreement dated November 18, 2010 among Ailibao Marketing and the
shareholders of Ailibao Shoes (the “Share Pledge
Agreement”), the shareholders of Ailibao Shoes pledged all of
their equity interest in Ailibao Shoes to Ailibao Marketing, to
guarantee Ailibao Shoes and its shareholders’ performance of
their obligations under, where applicable, the Exclusive Business
and Consulting Services Agreement, the Business Operations
Agreement, the Option Agreement (defined below) and the
Intellectual Properties License Agreement. If Ailibao Shoes and/or
any of its shareholders breach their contractual obligations under
these agreements, Ailibao Marketing, as pledgee, will be entitled
to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity
interests. Without Ailibao Marketing’s prior written consent,
the shareholders of Ailibao Shoes may not transfer or assign the
pledged equity interests, or create or allow any encumbrance that
would prejudice Ailibao Marketing’s interests. During the
term of the Share Pledge Agreement, Ailibao Marketing is entitled
to receive all of the dividends and profits paid on the pledged
equity interests. The equity interest pledge expires on the earlier
of (i) the date on which Ailibao Shoes and its shareholders have
fully performed their obligations under the Exclusive Business and
Consulting Services Agreement, the Business Operations Agreement,
the Option Agreement and Intellectual Properties License Agreement;
or (ii) Ailibao Marketing enforces the pledge pursuant to the terms
and conditions under this agreement, to fully satisfy its rights
under such agreements.
Option agreement: Pursuant to the option agreement dated
November 18, 2010 among Ailibao Marketing and the shareholders of
Ailibao Shoes, the shareholders of Ailibao Shoes granted Ailibao
Marketing or its designees an exclusive option to purchase, to the
extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of their equity
interest in Ailibao Shoes (the “Option
Agreement”). Ailibao Marketing or its designees
have sole discretion to decide when to exercise the option, either
in part or in full, and they are entitled to exercise the option an
unlimited number of times until all of the equity interests have
been acquired, and can freely transfer the option, in whole or in
part to any third party. Without Ailibao Marketing’s consent,
the shareholders of Ailibao Shoes may not transfer, donate, pledge,
or otherwise dispose of their equity interest in Ailibao Shoes. The
Option Agreement will remain in full force and effect until the
earlier of the date on which all of the equity interest in Ailibao
Shoes has been acquired by Ailibao Marketing or its designated
representatives.
China
State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or the SAFE, issued a
public notice in October 2005, or SAFE Circular No. 75, requiring
PRC residents to register with the local SAFE branch before
establishing or controlling any company outside of China for the
purpose of capital financing with assets or equities of PRC
companies, referred to in the notice as an “offshore special
purpose company”. PRC residents that are shareholders of
offshore special purpose companies established before November 1,
2005 were required to register with the local SAFE branch before
March 31, 2006. In addition, any PRC resident that is a shareholder
of an offshore special purpose company is required to amend its
SAFE registration with respect to that offshore special purpose
company in connection with any increase or decrease of capital,
transfer of shares, merger, division, equity investment, creation
of any security interest over any assets located in China or any
other material change in share capital. In May 2007, SAFE issued
relevant guidance to its local branches with respect to the
operational process for SAFE registration, which standardized more
specific and stringent supervision on the registration relating to
SAFE Circular No. 75 and imposed obligations on onshore
subsidiaries of offshore special purpose companies to coordinate
with and supervise the beneficial owners of the offshore entity who
are PRC residents to complete the SAFE registration process. We may
not be fully informed of the identities of all our beneficial
owners who are PRC residents. Moreover, we do not have control over
our beneficial owners and cannot assure that all of our PRC
resident beneficial owners will comply with SAFE Circular No. 75.
The failure of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents to
register or amend their SAFE registrations in a timely manner
pursuant to SAFE Circular No. 75 or the failure of future
beneficial owners of our Group who are PRC residents to comply with
the registration procedures set forth in SAFE Circular No. 75 may
subject such beneficial owners or our PRC subsidiary to fines and
legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to contribute
additional capital to our PRC subsidiary, limit our PRC
subsidiary’s ability to distribute dividends to our Company
or otherwise materially and adversely affect our
business.
Principles of consolidation:
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include the
accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and VIE.
Upon
the completion of the Acquisition, the Ailibao International
Shareholders obtained a majority voting interest in the Company. US
GAAP requires that the company whose stockholders retain the
majority interest in a combined business be treated as the acquirer
for accounting purposes. Consequently, the Acquisition has been
accounted for as a recapitalization of the Company as Ailibao
International acquired a controlling equity interest in the Company
as of the Closing Date. The reverse acquisition process utilizes
the capital structure of the Company and the assets and liabilities
of Ailibao International are recorded at historical
cost.
For
the purpose of presenting the financial statements on a consistent
basis, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared as if Ailibao International, Ailibao
Marketing and Ailibao Shoes had been in existence since
establishment of the Company and throughout the whole periods
covered by these financial statements; hence operations presented
prior to the Closing Date are solely that of Ailibao International,
Ailibao Marketing and Ailibao Shoes.
As
discussed above, the financial position of Ailibao Shoes is
consolidated in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets
as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and its results of
operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010 are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows during such
periods. As of June 30, 2011, approximately $57 million
of our unaudited consolidated total assets related to Ailibao
Shoes, however, certain of these assets, approximately $6.9
million, are pledged as security on bills payable and short
term bank loans. As of December 31, 2010, approximately
$45 million of our unaudited consolidated total assets related to
Ailibao Shoes, however, certain of these assets, approximately $5.8
million, are pledged as security on bills payable and short term
bank loans.
As
of June 30, 2011, the Company had direct and indirect interests in
the following entities:
*
A VIE on which the Company exerted 100% control through a set of
commercial arrangements.
All
inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated upon
consolidation.
Use of estimates:
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates,
including, but not limited to, those related to income taxes,
litigation and settlement costs, the collectability of accounts
receivable, the valuation of inventory on a lower of weighted
average cost or market basis, expected future cash flows and useful
lives of intangible assets and other long-lived
assets. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities when
those values are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ materially from our
estimates.
Fair value of financial instruments:
For
certain of our financial instruments, including cash and cash
equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other current
assets, accounts and other payables and short term bank loans, the
carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to the
relatively short maturity of these instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents:
We
consider all highly liquid debt instruments or deposits purchased
with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash
equivalents.
Accounts receivable:
We
defer recognition of revenue and the related receivable when we
cannot estimate whether collectability is reasonably assured at the
time products are delivered to our customers. We also
provide allowances for doubtful debt. In establishing
the allowance for doubtful debt, we review the customer’s
payment history and information regarding their credit
worthiness. We make provision for doubtful debts of aged over
one year.
Inventories:
Inventories
are stated at the lower of weighted average cost or
market. We evaluate our ending inventories for excess
quantities and obsolescence on an annual basis. This
evaluation includes analysis of historical and forecasted sales
levels by product. A provision is recorded for
inventories on hand in excess of forecasted demand. In
addition, we write off inventories that are considered
obsolete. Obsolescence is determined from several
factors, including competitiveness of product offerings, market
conditions and product life cycles. Increases to the
allowance for excess and obsolete inventory are charged to cost of
revenue.
Property, plant and equipment:
Property,
plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method based on the useful lives
of the assets. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as
incurred.
The
estimated useful lives are as follows:
The
gain or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment is the
difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount
of the relevant assets, if any, and is recognized in profit or
loss.
Land use rights:
Land
use rights are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and
impairment losses and are amortized over the lease terms from the
date of acquisition (see note 9 below).
Revenue recognition:
We
recognize revenue from product sales in accordance with Accounting
Standards Codification, or ASC, 605, Revenue Recognition,
under which revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or service has been
rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is
reasonably assured.
Revenue
from product sales is generally recognized upon shipment. Net sales
of products represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value
added taxes (“VAT”). The Group is subject to VAT which
is levied on its products at the rate of 17% on the invoiced value
of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the
invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Group in
addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not
refunded for export sales.
Advertising and promotion:
Advertising
and promotion costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising and
promotion expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010 were $500,018 and $407,476, respectively, while for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $859,927 and
$704,272, respectively.
Foreign currency:
The
reporting currency of the Group is US$. Transactions denominated in
currencies other than US$ are translated into US$ at the average
rate for the period. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
currencies other than US$ are translated into US$ at the rate of
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Equity
denominated in currencies other than US$ are translated into US$ at
the rate ruling at the date of transactions. The
resulting exchange differences are recorded in the other (expenses)
income in the statement of operations and comprehensive
income.
The
financial records of the Group’s operating subsidiaries and
VIE are maintained in their local currency, RMB, which is also
functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the
exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are
translated at historical exchange rates, and income and expenses
items are translated using the average rate for the period. The
translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income under stockholders’ equity.
RMB
is not a fully convertible currency. All foreign exchange
transactions involving RMB must take place either through the
People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) or other
institutions authorized to buy and sell foreign monies. The
exchange rates adopted for the foreign exchange transactions are
the rates of exchange quoted by the PBOC. Translation of amounts
from RMB into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for
the respective periods:
No
representation is made that RMB amounts have been, or would be,
converted into US$ at the above rates. Although the PRC
government regulations allow for conversion of RMB for current
account translations, significant restrictions still
remain. Hence such translations should not be construed
a representation that the RMB could be converted into US$ at that
rate or any other rate.
The
value of RMB relative to US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and
is affected by, among other things, changes in PRC’s
political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of
RMB may materially affect the Group’s financial condition in
terms of US$ reporting.
Concentration of credit risk:
Financial
instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of
credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents,
restricted cash and accounts receivable. Our cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash are on deposit with major financial
institutions. Such deposits may be in excess of insured
limits. We believe that the financial institutions that
hold our cash are financially sound and, accordingly, minimal
credit risk exists with respect to these balances. We
have not experienced any investment losses due to institutional
failure or bankruptcy. We perform ongoing credit evaluations
of our customers and generally do not require collateral for credit
sales. We review our accounts receivable balances to
determine if any receivables will potentially be uncollectible and
include any amounts that are determined to be uncollectible in our
allowance for doubtful debt account.
Income taxes:
Income
taxes are accounted for under an asset and liability approach in
accordance with ASC 740, Income
Taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax
effects of any temporary differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts reported for income tax purposes, and any operating losses
and tax credit carryforward. Deferred tax liabilities are
recognized for future taxable amounts and deferred tax assets are
recognized for future deductions, net of any valuation allowance,
to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts that are considered more
likely than not to be realized.
Under
ASC 740, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on the
income tax return must be recognized as the largest amount that is
more likely than not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant
taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not
be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being
sustained. Additionally, ASC 740 provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The total
amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 were $Nil.
Long-lived assets:
We
account for long-lived assets, in accordance with ASC 360,
Property, Plant
and Equipment. Long-lived assets are evaluated
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as
a change in technology, indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would
be recognized when the sum of the undiscounted future net cash
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual
disposal is less than its carrying amount.
Segments:
The
Group operates in two reportable segments. Segment
disclosures are presented in note 19 “Segment
information”.
Comprehensive income:
Comprehensive
income consists of net income and other comprehensive
income. Other comprehensive income includes certain
changes in equity that are excluded from results of
operations. Foreign currency translation adjustments are
included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance
sheets.
Income per share:
Basic
income per common share is computed in accordance with ASC 260,
Earnings Per
Share, dividing the net income attributable to holders of
common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares including the dilutive effect of common share
equivalents then outstanding. Common shares issued as a part of the
Acquisition are shown as outstanding for all periods
presented.
The
diluted net income per share is the same as the basic net income
per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010, as all potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive and are
therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net income per
share.
Recent accounting pronouncements:
In
January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the
“FASB”) issued additional disclosure requirements for
fair value measurements which the company included in its interim
and annual financial statements in 2010. Certain
disclosure requirements relating to fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were deferred until
January 1, 2011. These new requirements did not have an impact on
the consolidated financial results as they relate only to
additional disclosures.
In
December 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance to clarify the
acquisition date that should be used for reporting pro-forma
financial information for business combinations. If comparative
financial statements are presented, the pro-forma revenue and
earnings of the combined entity for the comparable prior reporting
period should be reported as though the acquisition date for all
business combinations that occurred during the current year had
been completed as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual
reporting period. The amendments in this guidance became effective
prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition
date is on or after January 1, 2011. There was no impact on the
consolidated financial results as the amendments relate only to
additional disclosures.
In
December 2010, the FASB issued amendments to the guidance on
goodwill impairment testing. The amendments modify Step 1 of the
goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative
carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required
to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more
likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In making that
determination, an entity should consider whether there are any
adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist.
The amendments were effective January 1, 2011 and did not have a
material impact on these financial statements.
In
January 2011, the FASB temporarily deferred the disclosures
regarding troubled debt restructurings which were included in the
disclosure requirements about the credit quality of financing
receivables and the allowance for credit losses which was issued in
July 2010. In April 2011, the FASB issued additional
guidance and clarifications to help creditors in determining
whether a creditor has granted a concession, and whether a debtor
is experiencing financial difficulties for purposes of determining
whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring.
The new guidance and the previously deferred disclosures are
effective July 1, 2011 applied retrospectively to January 1, 2011.
Prospective application is required for any new impairment
identified as a result of this guidance. These changes are not
expected to have a material impact on these financial
statements.
In
May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standard Update, or ASU, No.
2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This ASU amends the
FASB ASC Topic 220 to allow an entity the option to present the
total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and
the components of other comprehensive income either in a single
continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but
consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to
present each component of net income along with total net income,
each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for
other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive
income. This update eliminates the option to present the components
of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes
in stockholders' equity. These amendments do not change the items
that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item
of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.
This update should be applied retrospectively. The amendments are
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years,
beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted.
Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU No.
2011-05 on the financial statements.
None
of the above new pronouncements has current application to the
Group, but may be applicable to the Group’s future financial
reporting.
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