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Regulatory Capital
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2025
Regulatory Capital [Abstract]  
Regulatory Capital
NOTE 30: REGULATORY CAPITAL
The Bank manages its capital in accordance
 
with guidelines established by OSFI. The regulatory
 
capital guidelines measure capital in relation
 
to credit, market,
and operational risks. The Bank has various
 
capital policies, procedures,
 
and controls which it utilizes to achieve its
 
goals and objectives. The Bank is designated
as a domestic systemically important bank
 
(D-SIB) and a global systemically important
 
bank (G-SIB).
The Bank’s capital management objectives are:
 
To maintain an adequate level of capital based on the Bank’s risk profile
 
as determined by:
 
the Bank’s Risk Appetite Statement;
 
capital requirements defined by relevant
 
regulatory authorities; and
 
the Bank’s internal assessment of capital requirements,
 
including stress test analysis, consistent
 
with the Bank’s risk profile and risk tolerance levels.
 
Manage capital levels, in order to:
 
insulate the Bank from unexpected loss events;
 
maintain stakeholder confidence in the Bank;
 
establish that the Bank has adequate capital
 
under a severe but plausible stress event;
 
and
 
 
facilitate business growth and/or strategic
 
deployment consistent with the Bank’s
 
strategy and risk appetite.
 
To have the most economic weighted-average cost of capital achievable, while
 
preserving the appropriate mix of
 
capital instruments to meet targeted
capitalization levels and provide a satisfactory
 
return on shareholders’
 
equity.
 
To support strong external debt ratings, in order to manage the Bank’s overall cost
 
of funds and to maintain access to required
 
funding (in the event of
unexpected loss or business growth).
 
To maintain a robust capital planning process and framework to support capital
 
funding decisions such as issuances, redemptions
 
and distributions which in
turn support the Bank’s capital adequacy.
These objectives are applied in a manner
 
consistent with the Bank’s overall objective of
 
providing a satisfactory return on
 
shareholders’ equity.
Basel III Capital Framework
Capital requirements of the Basel Committee
 
on Banking Supervision are commonly referred
 
to as Basel III. Under Basel III, Total Capital consists of three
components, namely Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1),
 
Additional Tier 1, and Tier 2 Capital. Risk sensitive regulatory
 
capital ratios are calculated by dividing
 
CET1,
Tier 1, and Total Capital by risk-weighted assets (RWA), inclusive of any minimum requirements outlined
 
under the regulatory floor. Basel III also implemented a
non-risk sensitive leverage ratio to act as a
 
supplementary measure to the risk-sensitive
 
capital requirements. The leverage ratio
 
is calculated by dividing Tier 1
Capital by leverage exposure which is primarily
 
comprised of on-balance sheet assets
 
with adjustments made to derivative and securities
 
financing transaction
exposures, and credit equivalent amounts
 
of off-balance sheet exposures. TD manages its
 
regulatory capital in accordance with
 
OSFI’s implementation of the
Basel III Capital Framework.
Capital Position and Capital Ratios
The Basel framework allows qualifying banks
 
to determine capital levels consistent with
 
the way they measure, manage, and
 
mitigate risks. It specifies
methodologies for the measurement of credit,
 
trading market, and operational risks. The
 
Bank uses the Internal Ratings-Based
 
approaches to credit risk for all
material portfolios.
For accounting purposes, IFRS is followed
 
for consolidation of subsidiaries and joint ventures.
 
For regulatory capital purposes, all
 
subsidiaries of the Bank are
consolidated except for insurance subsidiaries
 
which are deconsolidated and follow prescribed
 
treatment per OSFI’s CAR guidelines. Insurance
 
subsidiaries are
subject to their own capital adequacy reporting,
 
such as OSFI’s Minimum Capital Test for General Insurance and Life Insurance Capital
 
Adequacy Test for Life and
Health.
Some of the Bank’s subsidiaries are individually
 
regulated by either OSFI or other regulators.
 
Many of these entities have minimum
 
capital requirements which
may limit the Bank’s ability to extract capital
 
or funds for other uses.
Canadian banks designated as D-SIBs are required
 
to comply with OSFI’s minimum targets for risk-based
 
capital and leverage ratios. The minimum
 
targets
include a D-SIB surcharge and Domestic Stability
 
Buffer (DSB) for CET1, Tier 1, Total Capital and risk-based Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) ratios. The
DSB level was increased to
3.5
% as of November 1, 2023, and as
 
a result the published regulatory minimum
 
targets are set at
11.5
%,
13.0
%,
15.0
% and
25.0
%,
respectively. The OSFI target includes the greater of the D-SIB or
 
G-SIB surcharge, both of which are
 
currently
1
% for the Bank. The OSFI target for leverage
requires D-SIBs to hold a leverage ratio buffer of
0.50
% in addition to the existing minimum
 
requirement. This sets the published regulatory
 
minimum targets for
leverage and TLAC leverage ratios at
3.5
% and
7.25
%, respectively.
The Bank complied with all minimum risk-based
 
capital and leverage ratio requirements
 
set by OSFI during the year ended October
 
31, 2025.
The following table summarizes the Bank’s regulatory
 
capital position as at October 31, 2025 and
 
October 31, 2024.
Regulatory Capital Position
(millions of Canadian dollars, except
 
as noted)
As at
October 31
October 31
 
2025
2024
Capital
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
$
93,579
$
82,714
Tier 1 Capital
 
104,502
 
93,248
Total Capital
 
116,866
 
105,745
Risk-weighted assets used in the calculation
 
of capital ratios
636,424
630,900
Capital and leverage ratios
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio
 
14.7
%
13.1
%
Tier 1 Capital ratio
16.4
 
14.8
 
Total Capital ratio
18.4
 
16.8
 
Leverage ratio
4.6
4.2
TLAC Ratio
31.8
28.7
TLAC Leverage Ratio
8.9
8.1