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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2025
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets And Liabilities [Line Items]  
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities not Carried at Fair Value
Financial Assets and Liabilities not carried
 
at Fair Value
1
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
October 31, 2025
October 31, 2024
Carrying
Fair
Carrying
Fair
value
value
value
value
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Debt securities at amortized cost, net of allowance
 
for credit losses
Government and government-related
 
securities
$
183,593
$
182,478
$
206,815
$
202,667
Other debt securities
56,846
56,679
64,800
63,509
Total debt securities at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses
240,439
239,157
271,615
266,176
Total loans, net of allowance for loan losses
953,012
956,424
949,549
949,227
Total financial assets not carried at fair value
$
1,193,451
$
1,195,581
$
1,221,164
$
1,215,403
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Deposits
$
1,267,104
$
1,267,466
$
1,268,680
$
1,266,562
Securitization liabilities at amortized
 
cost
 
14,841
14,805
12,365
12,123
Subordinated notes and debentures
 
10,733
10,929
11,473
11,628
Total financial liabilities not carried at fair value
$
1,292,678
$
1,293,200
$
1,292,518
$
1,290,313
1
This table excludes financial assets and liabilities where the carrying value approximates their fair value.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Changes in Fair Value for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following tables set out changes in fair
 
value of all assets and liabilities measured
 
at fair value using significant Level 3 unobservable
 
inputs for the years
ended October 31, 2025
 
and October 31, 2024.
Reconciliation of Changes in Fair Value for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Change in
unrealized
Fair
Total realized and
Fair
gains
value as at
unrealized gains (losses)
Movements
1
Transfers
value as at
(losses) on
November 1
Included
Included
Purchases/
Sales/
Into
Out of
October 31
instruments
2024
in income
2
in OCI
3,4
Issuances
Settlements
Level 3
Level 3
2025
still held
5
FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
Trading loans, securities,
 
and other
Government and government-related
securities
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Other debt securities
26
(1)
(26)
70
(2)
67
(2)
Equity securities
12
1
21
(9)
25
 
38
21
(35)
70
(2)
92
(2)
Non-trading financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss
Securities
1,233
33
385
(74)
(10)
1,567
(5)
 
1,233
33
385
(74)
(10)
1,567
(5)
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Other debt securities
7
(7)
Equity securities
 
3,355
3
15
13
(1,472)
(3)
1,911
13
 
$
3,362
$
3
$
15
$
13
$
(1,479)
$
$
(3)
$
1,911
$
13
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trading deposits
6
$
(505)
$
33
$
$
(191)
$
350
$
$
40
$
(273)
$
32
Derivatives
7
Interest rate contracts
(158)
80
10
(68)
83
Foreign exchange contracts
1
(18)
4
8
3
(2)
(3)
Equity contracts
(24)
(108)
(24)
(2)
3
(155)
(108)
Commodity and other contracts
(10)
(45)
(55)
(48)
(191)
(91)
(10)
6
6
(280)
(76)
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit or loss
(24)
10
(24)
36
(2)
1
Change in
unrealized
Fair
Total realized and
Fair
gains
value as at
unrealized gains (losses)
Movements
1
Transfers
value as at
(losses) on
November 1
Included
Included
Purchases/
Sales/
Into
Out of
October 31
instruments
2023
in income
2
in OCI
3,4
Issuances
Settlements
Level 3
Level 3
2024
still held
5
FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
Trading loans, securities,
 
and other
Government and government-related
securities
$
67
$
$
$
$
(67)
$
$
$
$
Other debt securities
65
1
91
(88)
33
(76)
26
Equity securities
10
(1)
11
(8)
12
 
142
102
(163)
33
(76)
38
Non-trading financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss
Securities
980
98
232
(76)
(1)
1,233
80
 
980
98
232
(76)
(1)
1,233
80
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Other debt securities
27
(3)
3
(20)
7
Equity securities
 
2,377
(7)
1,171
(205)
19
3,355
3
 
$
2,404
$
$
(10)
$
1,174
$
(225)
$
19
$
$
3,362
$
3
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trading deposits
6
$
(985)
$
(13)
$
$
(122)
$
540
$
$
75
$
(505)
$
(6)
Derivatives
7
Interest rate contracts
(126)
(70)
38
(158)
(34)
Foreign exchange contracts
(6)
14
2
(14)
5
1
4
Equity contracts
(21)
(5)
(2)
3
1
(24)
(6)
Commodity and other contracts
(1)
(5)
(4)
(10)
(9)
(154)
(66)
34
(11)
6
(191)
(45)
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit or loss
(22)
127
(260)
131
(24)
127
1
 
Includes foreign exchange.
2
 
Gains/losses on financial assets and liabilities are recognized within Non-interest income on the Consolidated Statement
 
of Income.
3
 
Other comprehensive income.
4
 
Includes realized gains/losses transferred to retained earnings on disposal of equities designated at FVOCI. Refer
 
to Note 7 for further details.
5
 
Changes in unrealized gains/losses on financial assets at FVOCI are recognized in AOCI.
6
 
Issuances and repurchases of trading deposits are reported on a gross basis.
7
Consists of derivative assets of $
11
 
million (October 31, 2024/November 1, 2024 – $
30
 
million; November 1, 2023 – $
22
 
million) and derivative liabilities of $
291
 
million
(October 31, 2024/November 1, 2024 – $
221
 
million; November 1, 2023 – $
176
 
million), which have been netted in this table for presentation purposes only.
Summary of Quantitative Information about Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3 Instruments)
The following table presents
 
the Bank’s assets and liabilities recognized
 
at fair value and classified as Level 3, together
 
with the valuation techniques used to
measure fair value, the significant inputs
 
used in the valuation technique that are considered
 
unobservable,
 
and a range of values for those unobservable
 
inputs.
The range of values represents
 
the highest and lowest inputs
 
used in calculating the fair value.
Valuation Techniques and Inputs
 
Used in the Fair Value Measurement of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
 
 
 
 
As at
 
 
October 31, 2025
October 31, 2024
Significant
Valuation
unobservable
Lower
Upper
Lower
Upper
technique
inputs (Level 3)
range
range
range
range
Unit
Other debt securities
Market comparable
Bond price equivalent
108
102
points
Equity securities
1
Market comparable
New issue price
100
100
100
100
%
Non-trading financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss
Market comparable
New issue price
100
100
100
100
%
Discounted cash flow
Discount rates
11
11
9
9
%
EBITDA multiple
Earnings multiple
n/a
2
n/a
20.0
times
Price-based
Net Asset Value
3
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Derivatives
 
Interest rate contracts
 
Discounted cash flow
Inflation rate swap curve
n/a
n/a
2
2
%
Option model
Funding ratio
n/a
n/a
75
75
%
Swaption Model
Currency-specific volatility
46
277
56
319
%
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Option model
Currency-specific volatility
3
26
5
26
%
Equity contracts
 
Option model
Price correlation
29
81
16
67
%
 
Dividend yield
8
2
7
%
 
Equity volatility
12
111
13
27
%
Commodity and other contracts
 
Option model
Quanto correlation
(67)
(47)
(67)
(47)
%
Market comparable
Price equivalent
90
95
n/a
n/a
points
Trading deposits
Swaption model
Currency-specific volatility
46
277
53
319
%
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit or loss
Option model
Funding ratio
56
66
2
70
%
1
 
Equity securities exclude the fair value of Federal Reserve stock and FHLB stock of $
1.7
 
billion (October 31, 2024 – $
3.2
 
billion) which are redeemable by the issuer at cost which
approximates fair value. These securities cannot be traded in the market, hence, these securities have not been
 
subjected to the sensitivity analysis.
2
 
Not applicable.
3
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis of Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes the potential
 
effect of using reasonably possible alternative
 
assumptions for financial assets and
 
financial liabilities held, that are
classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy
 
as at October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024.
 
For trading securities, non-trading securities
 
at FVTPL and equity
securities at FVOCI, the sensitivity was
 
calculated based on an upward and downward
 
shock of the fair value reported. For interest rate
 
derivatives, the Bank
performed a sensitivity analysis on the mortgage
 
spreads and unobservable inflation curve.
 
For equity derivatives, the sensitivity was
 
calculated based on an
upward and downward shock of fair value.
 
For financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
 
the sensitivity was calculated based on an
 
upward and downward shock of
the funding ratio.
Sensitivity Analysis of Level 3 Financial
 
Assets and Liabilities
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
October 31, 2025
October 31, 2024
Impact to net assets
Impact to net assets
Decrease in
Increase in
Decrease in
Increase in
fair value
fair value
fair value
fair value
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Trading loans, securities, and other
Securities
$
5
$
1
$
3
$
1
Non-trading financial assets at fair
 
value through profit or loss
Securities
189
63
155
39
Financial assets at fair value through other
 
comprehensive income
Equity securities
31
11
30
12
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trading deposits
Derivatives
Interest rate contracts
35
18
28
17
Equity contracts
2
1
1
37
19
29
17
Financial liabilities designated at fair value
 
through profit or loss
2
4
Total
$
262
$
94
$
219
$
73
At fair value [member]  
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets And Liabilities [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents
 
the levels
 
within the fair value hierarchy for each
 
of the assets and liabilities measured
 
at fair value on a recurring basis as at
October 31, 2025
 
and October 31, 2024.
Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and
 
Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
 
on a Recurring Basis
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
October 31, 2025
October 31, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND COMMODITIES
Trading loans, securities, and other
1
Government and government-related securities
Canadian government debt
Federal
$
4,892
$
3,875
$
$
8,767
$
691
$
9,551
$
$
10,242
Provinces
 
4,537
4,537
6,398
6,398
U.S. federal, state, municipal governments,
 
and agencies debt
2,973
20,811
23,784
18,861
18,861
Other OECD government-guaranteed debt
283
5,818
6,101
9,722
9,722
Mortgage-backed securities
768
768
1,352
1,352
Other debt securities
Canadian issuers
 
6,695
67
6,762
6,611
12
6,623
Other issuers
16,508
16,508
15,845
14
15,859
Equity securities
87,713
171
25
87,909
68,682
34
12
68,728
Trading loans
 
30,032
30,032
23,518
23,518
Commodities
33,446
1,521
34,967
13,504
962
14,466
Retained interests
1
1
1
1
 
 
129,307
90,737
92
220,136
 
82,877
92,855
38
175,770
Non-trading financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Securities
 
465
 
5,019
1,567
7,051
 
391
 
1,188
1,233
2,812
Loans
344
344
3,057
3,057
 
465
5,363
1,567
7,395
 
391
4,245
1,233
5,869
Derivatives
 
Interest rate contracts
 
 
6
 
10,990
8
11,004
 
2
 
15,440
15,442
Foreign exchange contracts
 
30
53,576
3
53,609
47
51,001
13
51,061
Credit contracts
 
44
44
6
6
Equity contracts
 
162
12,534
12,696
64
6,167
6,231
Commodity and other contracts
 
752
4,867
5,619
548
4,756
17
5,321
 
950
82,011
11
82,972
 
661
77,370
30
78,061
Financial assets designated at
fair value through profit or loss
Securities
1
 
 
6,986
6,986
 
 
6,417
6,417
 
6,986
6,986
 
6,417
6,417
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Government and government-related securities
Canadian government debt
Federal
100
15,791
15,891
18,139
18,139
Provinces
 
21,080
21,080
21,270
21,270
U.S. federal, state, municipal governments,
 
and agencies debt
851
53,641
54,492
35,197
35,197
Other OECD government-guaranteed debt
7,875
7,875
1,679
1,679
Mortgage-backed securities
1,896
1,896
2,137
2,137
Other debt securities
Asset-backed securities
8,709
8,709
1,384
1,384
Corporate and other debt
13,091
13,091
9,439
7
9,446
Equity securities
1,136
1,911
3,047
1,058
2
3,355
4,415
Loans
288
288
230
230
 
 
2,087
122,371
1,911
126,369
 
1,058
89,477
3,362
93,897
Securities purchased under reverse
repurchase agreements
7,574
7,574
10,488
10,488
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Trading deposits
37,609
273
37,882
29,907
505
30,412
Derivatives
 
Interest rate contracts
 
 
6
 
9,572
 
76
 
9,654
 
3
 
13,283
 
158
 
13,444
Foreign exchange contracts
 
24
42,496
5
42,525
30
40,936
12
40,978
Credit contracts
 
440
440
403
403
Equity contracts
 
19,528
155
19,683
7,974
24
7,998
Commodity and other contracts
 
806
6,193
55
7,054
673
4,845
27
5,545
 
836
78,229
291
 
79,356
 
706
67,441
221
 
68,368
Securitization liabilities at fair value
 
 
25,283
 
 
25,283
 
 
20,319
 
 
20,319
Financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit or loss
 
 
197,633
 
2
 
197,635
 
 
207,890
 
24
 
207,914
Obligations related to securities sold short
1
 
15,342
 
28,453
 
 
43,795
 
1,783
 
37,732
 
 
39,515
Obligations related to securities sold
under repurchase agreements
11,557
11,557
9,736
9,736
1
 
Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of identical securities sold but
 
not yet purchased (short positions).
Not measured at fair value in statement of financial position but for which fair value is disclosed [member]  
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets And Liabilities [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the levels within
 
the fair value hierarchy for each of the
 
financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair
 
value as at October 31, 2025
and October 31, 2024, but for which fair
 
value is disclosed.
Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and
 
Liabilities not carried at Fair Value
1
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
October 31, 2025
October 31, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
 
Level 3
Total
ASSETS
Debt securities at amortized cost, net of allowance for
credit losses
Government and government-related securities
$
$
182,478
$
$
182,478
$
$
202,667
$
$
202,667
Other debt securities
 
56,679
56,679
63,509
63,509
Total debt securities
 
at amortized cost, net of allowance
for credit losses
239,157
239,157
266,176
266,176
Total loans, net
 
of allowance for loan losses
280,842
675,582
956,424
285,070
664,157
949,227
Total assets with
 
fair value disclosures
$
$
519,999
$
675,582
$
1,195,581
$
$
551,246
$
664,157
$
1,215,403
LIABILITIES
Deposits
$
$
1,267,466
$
$
1,267,466
$
$
1,266,562
$
$
1,266,562
Securitization liabilities at amortized cost
 
14,805
14,805
12,123
12,123
Subordinated notes and debentures
 
10,929
10,929
11,628
11,628
Total liabilities with
 
fair value disclosures
$
$
1,293,200
$
$
1,293,200
$
$
1,290,313
$
$
1,290,313
1
This table excludes financial assets and liabilities where the carrying value approximates their fair value.