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Employee Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2025
Employee Benefits [Abstract]  
Summary of Plan Asset Allocation
The asset allocations by asset category for
 
the principal defined benefit pension plans
 
are as follows:
Plan Asset Allocation
(millions of Canadian dollars except as noted)
Society
1
TDPP DB
1
Target
% of
Fair value
Target
% of
Fair value
As at October 31, 2025
range
total
Quoted
Unquoted
range
total
Quoted
Unquoted
Debt
60
-
90
%
71
%
$
$
4,172
55
-
75
%
65
%
$
$
2,245
Equity
0
-
21
7
124
297
0
-
30
9
65
238
Alternative investments
2
0
-
29
22
1,312
5
-
38
26
894
Other
3
n/a
n/a
218
n/a
n/a
307
Total
 
100
%
$
124
$
5,999
100
%
$
65
$
3,684
As at October 31, 2024
Debt
60
-
90
%
71
%
$
$
4,245
55
-
75
%
67
%
$
$
2,106
Equity
0
-
21
5
104
194
0
-
30
5
54
106
Alternative investments
2
0
-
29
24
1,458
5
-
38
28
877
Other
3
n/a
n/a
86
n/a
n/a
188
Total
 
100
%
$
104
$
5,983
100
%
$
54
$
3,277
1
 
The principal defined benefit pension plans invest in investment vehicles which may hold shares or debt issued
 
by the Bank.
2
 
The principal defined benefit pension plans’ alternative investments are primarily private equity,
 
infrastructure, and real estate funds.
3
Consists mainly of amounts due to and due from brokers for securities traded but not yet settled, bond repurchase
 
agreements, interest and dividends receivable, and Pension
Enhancement Account assets, which are invested at the members’ discretion in certain mutual and
 
pooled funds.
Summary of Expenses for Bank's Defined Contribution Plans
The following table summarizes expenses for
 
the Bank’s defined contribution plans.
Defined Contribution Plan Expenses
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 
For the years ended October 31
2025
2024
Defined contribution pension plans
1
$
362
$
310
Government pension plans
2
597
533
Total
$
959
$
843
Includes the TDPP DC and the TD Bank, N.A. defined contribution 401(k) plan.
2
 
Includes Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan, and Social Security under the U.S.
Federal Insurance Contributions
 
Act
.
Summary of Employee Benefit Plans' Obligations, Assets, Funded Status and Expense
The following table presents the financial position
 
of the Bank’s principal pension and post-retirement
 
defined benefit plans and the Bank’s other material
 
defined
benefit pension plans for the years ended October
 
31, 2025 and October 31, 2024. Other
 
employee defined benefit plans operated
 
by the Bank and certain of its
subsidiaries are not considered material
 
for disclosure purposes.
Employee Defined Benefit Plans’ Obligations, Assets,
 
Funded Status, and Expense
(millions of Canadian dollars, except as noted)
 
Principal
post-retirement
Principal pension plans
benefit plan
1
Other pension plans
2
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
Change in projected benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
8,470
$
6,833
$
397
$
352
$
2,500
$
2,264
Service cost – benefits earned
276
217
6
5
19
15
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
374
381
17
20
116
128
Remeasurement (gain) loss – financial
(15)
1,155
5
40
16
220
Remeasurement (gain) loss – demographic
(14)
(1)
Remeasurement (gain) loss – experience
107
92
(1)
(29)
20
Members’ contributions
 
109
112
Benefits paid
(400)
(355)
(19)
(20)
(161)
(149)
Change in foreign currency exchange rate
10
3
Past service cost
3
35
2
Projected benefit obligation as at October 31
8,921
8,470
405
397
2,459
2,500
Wholly or partially funded projected benefit obligation
8,921
8,470
1,858
1,898
Unfunded projected benefit obligation
405
397
601
602
Total projected benefit obligation
 
as at October 31
8,921
8,470
405
397
2,459
2,500
Change in plan assets
 
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year
9,418
8,220
2,000
1,816
Interest income on plan assets
425
464
94
102
Remeasurement gain (loss) – return on plan assets less
 
interest income
41
988
38
177
Members’ contributions
 
109
112
Employer’s contributions
 
289
19
20
69
56
Benefits paid
(400)
(355)
(19)
(20)
(161)
(149)
Change in foreign currency exchange rate
10
3
Defined benefit administrative expenses
(10)
(11)
(4)
(5)
Plan assets at fair value as at October 31
9,872
9,418
2,046
2,000
Excess (deficit) of plan assets at fair value over projected
 
benefit obligation
 
951
948
(405)
(397)
(413)
(500)
Effect of asset limitation and minimum funding requirement
(26)
(21)
Net defined benefit asset (liability)
951
948
(405)
(397)
(439)
(521)
Recorded in
Other assets in the Bank’s Consolidated Balance Sheet
951
948
160
94
Other liabilities in the Bank’s Consolidated Balance Sheet
(405)
(397)
(599)
(615)
Net defined benefit asset (liability)
951
948
(405)
(397)
(439)
(521)
Annual expense
Net employee benefits expense includes the following:
Service cost – benefits earned
276
217
6
5
19
15
Net interest cost (income) on net defined benefit liability
 
(asset)
 
(51)
(83)
17
20
22
26
Interest cost on asset limitation and minimum funding requirement
11
1
3
Past service cost
3
35
2
Defined benefit administrative expenses
11
9
4
5
Total
$
236
$
189
$
23
$
25
$
48
$
49
Actuarial assumptions used to determine the annual expense
Weighted-average discount rate for projected benefit
 
obligation
4.83
%
5.66
%
4.80
%
5.71
%
5.06
%
5.95
%
Weighted-average rate of compensation increase
2.78
%
2.78
%
3.00
%
3.05
%
1.37
%
1.35
%
Assumed life expectancy at age 65, in years
Male aged 65
 
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
21.9
21.9
Female aged 65
24.3
24.3
24.3
24.3
23.5
23.4
Male aged 45
24.1
24.1
24.1
24.1
22.7
22.6
Female aged 45
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
24.3
24.3
Actuarial assumptions used to determine the projected
benefit obligation as at October 31
Weighted-average discount rate for projected benefit
 
obligation
4.80
%
4.83
%
4.70
%
4.80
%
4.97
%
5.06
%
Weighted-average rate of compensation increase
2.79
%
2.78
%
3.00
%
3.00
%
1.39
%
1.37
%
Assumed life expectancy at age 65, in years
Male aged 65
 
23.3
23.2
23.3
23.2
22.0
21.9
Female aged 65
24.4
24.3
24.4
24.3
23.6
23.5
Male aged 45
24.2
24.1
24.2
24.1
22.7
22.7
Female aged 45
25.3
25.2
25.3
25.2
24.4
24.3
1
The rate of increase for health care costs for the next year used to measure the expected cost of benefits covered
 
for the principal post-retirement defined benefit plan is
2.46
%.
The rate
is assumed to decrease gradually to
0.89
% by the year 2040 and remain at that level thereafter (2024 –
2.59
% grading to
0.89
% by the year 2040 and remain at that level thereafter).
2
 
Includes Canada Trust defined benefit pension plan, TD Banknorth defined benefit pension
 
plan, TD Auto Finance defined benefit pension plan, TD Insurance defined benefit pension
plan, and supplemental executive defined benefit pension plans.
3
 
Relates to the Pension Fund Society that was modified in fiscal 2024.
Summary of Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
The Bank recognized the following amounts
 
on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated
 
Balance Sheet
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
 
October 31
October 31
2025
2024
Other assets
Principal defined benefit pension plans
$
951
$
948
Other defined benefit pension plans
 
160
 
94
Total
 
1,111
 
1,042
Other liabilities
Principal post-retirement defined benefit
 
plan
405
397
Other defined benefit pension plans
599
615
Other employee benefit plans
1
368
368
Total
 
1,372
 
1,380
Net amount recognized
 
$
(261)
$
(338)
1
 
Consists of other pension and other post-retirement benefit plans operated by the Bank and its subsidiaries that
 
are not considered material for disclosure purposes.
Summary of Remeasurement of Defined Benefit Plans
The following table summarizes the remeasurements
 
recognized in OCI for the Bank’s principal pension
 
and post-retirement defined benefit plans and
 
certain of
the Bank’s other material defined benefit pension plans.
Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive
 
Income for Remeasurement of Defined
 
Benefit Plans
1,2
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Principal
 
post-retirement
Other
Principal pension plans
benefit plan
pension plans
For the years ended October 31
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
Remeasurement gains (losses) – financial
$
15
$
(1,155)
$
(5)
$
(40)
$
(16)
$
(220)
Remeasurement gains (losses) – demographic
14
1
Remeasurement gains (losses) – experience
(107)
(92)
1
29
(20)
Remeasurement gains (losses) – return
 
on
 
plan assets less interest income
42
986
38
177
Changes in asset limitation and minimum funding
 
requirement
206
(4)
35
Total
$
(50)
$
(55)
$
(4)
$
(40)
$
61
$
(27)
1
 
Amounts are presented on a pre-tax basis.
2
Excludes net remeasurement gains (losses) recognized in OCI in respect of other employee defined
 
benefit plans operated by the Bank and certain of its subsidiaries not considered
material for disclosure purposes totalling $
15
 
million (2024 – ($
29
) million).
Summary of Expected Future Benefit Payments
The following table summarizes the expected
 
future benefit payments for the next 10 years.
Expected Future Benefit Payments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 
Principal
Principal
post-retirement
pension plans
benefit plan
Other pension
plans
Benefit payments expected to be paid
 
in:
 
 
 
2026
$
435
$
22
$
165
2027
458
23
167
2028
484
24
168
2029
506
24
169
2030
527
25
170
2031-2035
2,918
134
830
Total
$
5,328
$
252
$
1,669
Summary of Disaggregation of Projections Benefit Obligation
The breakdown of the projected benefit obligations
 
between active, deferred, and retired
 
members is as follows:
Disaggregation of Projected Benefit Obligation
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Principal
Principal
post-retirement
pension plans
benefit plan
Other pension plans
As at October 31
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
Active members
$
5,956
$
5,722
$
170
$
163
$
472
$
488
Deferred members
633
543
456
373
Retired members
2,332
2,205
235
234
1,531
1,639
Total
$
8,921
$
8,470
$
405
$
397
$
2,459
$
2,500
Summary of Duration of Projected Benefit Obligation
The weighted-average duration of the projected
 
benefit obligations is as follows:
Duration of Projected Benefit Obligation
(number of years)
Principal
Principal
pension
post-retirement
plans
benefit plan
Other pension plans
As at October 31
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
Weighted-average duration
13
14
13
13
11
11
Summary of Sensitivity of Significant Actuarial Assumptions
The following table provides the sensitivity
 
of the projected benefit obligation for the
 
Bank’s principal defined benefit pension plans,
 
the principal post-retirement
defined benefit plan, and the Bank’s significant
 
other defined benefit pension plans to actuarial
 
assumptions considered significant by the Bank.
 
These include
discount rate, rates of compensation increase,
 
life expectancy, and health care cost initial trend rates, as applicable.
 
The sensitivity analysis provided in the table
should be used with caution, as it is hypothetical
 
and the impact of changes in each significant
 
assumption may not be linear. For each sensitivity test,
 
the impact
of a reasonably possible change in a single
 
factor is shown with other assumptions left
 
unchanged. Actual experience may result in
 
simultaneous changes in a
number of key assumptions, which could
 
magnify or diminish certain sensitivities.
Sensitivity of Significant Defined Benefit
 
Plan Actuarial Assumptions
(millions of Canadian dollars, except
 
as noted)
As at
October 31, 2025
Obligation Increase (Decrease)
 
Principal
Principal
post-
Other
pension
retirement
pension
plans
benefit plan
plans
Impact of an absolute change in
significant actuarial assumptions
Discount rate
1% decrease in assumption
$
1,280
$
53
$
286
1% increase in assumption
(1,017)
(43)
(237)
Rates of compensation increase
1% decrease in assumption
(240)
1
(23)
1% increase in assumption
213
1
28
Life expectancy
1 year decrease in assumption
(157)
(11)
(76)
1 year increase in assumption
152
11
75
Health care cost initial trend rate
1% decrease in assumption
n/a
(7)
n/a
1% increase in assumption
n/a
8
n/a
1
An absolute change in this assumption is immaterial.