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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments [Abstract]  
Summary of Investments
Investments consist of the following:
 December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Asset Management
Private Equity$26,607,688 $25,685,750 
Credit7,804,392 7,949,573 
Investments of Consolidated CFEs22,492,366 22,076,809 
Real Assets17,976,366 12,500,749 
Equity Method - Other6,838,541 4,877,592 
Equity Method - Capital Allocation-Based Income6,862,712 11,539,945 
Other Investments3,793,398 4,145,096 
Investments - Asset Management$92,375,463 $88,775,514 
Insurance
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value(1)
$61,939,529 $68,870,886 
Mortgage and other loan receivables35,090,698 28,876,759 
Fixed maturity securities, trading, at fair value(2)
12,038,847 13,753,573 
Other investments11,374,656 8,208,566 
Funds withheld receivable at interest2,868,036 2,999,448 
Policy loans868,911 765,310 
Equity securities at fair value18,499 289,133 
Investments - Insurance$124,199,176 $123,763,675 
Total Investments$216,574,639 $212,539,189 
(1)Amortized cost of $73.6 billion and $69.5 billion, net of credit loss allowances of $128.3 million and $88.1 million, respectively.
(2)Amortized cost of $14.8 billion and $13.9 billion, respectively.
Other investments consist of the following:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Investments in real estate(1)
$4,641,429 $1,564,853 
Investments in renewable energy(2)
3,427,062 3,573,811 
Investments in transportation and other leased assets(3)
2,821,602 2,663,759 
Other investment partnerships197,378 234,301 
FHLB common stock and other investments287,185 171,842 
Total other investments$11,374,656 $8,208,566 
(1)Investments in real estate are held in consolidated investment companies that use fair value accounting.
(2)Net of accumulated depreciation attributed to consolidated renewable energy assets of $229.7 million and $156.8 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(3)Net of accumulated depreciation of $230.2 million and $105.1 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Schedule of AFS Fixed Maturity Securities
The cost or amortized cost and fair value for AFS fixed maturity securities were as follows:
Cost or amortized cost
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)(2)
Gross unrealizedFair value
As of December 31, 2022gainslosses
AFS fixed maturity securities portfolio by type:
U.S. government and agencies$438,931 $— $304 $(72,494)$366,741 
U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions5,638,252 — 6,582 (1,233,874)4,410,960 
Corporate44,253,062 (1,298)49,509 (7,984,341)36,316,932 
Residential mortgage-backed securities7,307,526 (100,554)12,052 (834,212)6,384,812 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities7,269,662 (14,490)36 (834,735)6,420,473 
Collateralized bond obligations3,051,850 (426)— (217,773)2,833,651 
Collateralized loan obligations2,726,888 (6,165)127 (200,160)2,520,690 
Asset-backed securities2,914,617 (5,399)4,702 (228,650)2,685,270 
Total AFS fixed maturity securities$73,600,788 $(128,332)$73,312 $(11,606,239)$61,939,529 
(1)Represents the cumulative amount of credit impairments that have been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations (as net investment (losses) gains) or that were recognized as a gross-up of the purchase price of PCD securities. Amount excludes unrealized losses related to non-credit impairment.
(2)Includes credit loss allowances on purchase-credit deteriorated fixed-maturity securities of $(29.9) million.
Cost or amortized cost
Allowance for Credit Losses (1)(2)
Gross unrealizedFair value
As of December 31, 2021gainslosses
AFS fixed maturity securities portfolio by type:
U.S. government and agencies$785,144 $— $4,171 $(4,768)$784,547 
U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions5,122,651 — 42,286 (55,240)5,109,697 
Corporate41,433,757 (3,238)190,516 (688,648)40,932,387 
RMBS7,703,030 (50,975)126,662 (113,359)7,665,358 
CMBS5,952,656 (282)16,332 (56,523)5,912,183 
CBOs3,111,620 (22,160)6,862 (27,466)3,068,856 
CLOs2,985,098 (639)6,554 (5,776)2,985,237 
ABSs2,425,540 (10,839)19,990 (22,070)2,412,621 
Total AFS fixed maturity securities$69,519,496 $(88,133)$413,373 $(973,850)$68,870,886 
(1)Represents the cumulative amount of credit impairments that have been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations (as net investment (losses) gains) or that were recognized as a gross-up of the purchase price of PCD securities. Amount excludes unrealized losses related to non-credit impairment.
(2)Includes credit loss allowances on purchase-credit deteriorated fixed-maturity securities of $(46.4) million.

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties, or Global Atlantic may have the right to put or sell the obligations back to the issuers.
The maturity distribution for AFS fixed maturity securities is as follows:
As of December 31, 2022Cost or
amortized cost (net of allowance)
Fair value
Due in one year or less$604,921 $597,102 
Due after one year through five years11,066,139 10,472,837 
Due after five years through ten years9,624,879 8,715,144 
Due after ten years29,033,008 21,309,550 
Subtotal50,328,947 41,094,633 
RMBS7,206,972 6,384,812 
CMBS7,255,172 6,420,473 
CBOs3,051,424 2,833,651 
CLOs2,720,723 2,520,690 
ABSs2,909,218 2,685,270 
Total AFS fixed maturity securities$73,472,456 $61,939,529 
The following tables provide information about AFS fixed maturity securities that have been continuously in an unrealized loss position:
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
As of December 31, 2022Fair
value
Unrealized lossesFair
value
Unrealized lossesFair
value
Unrealized losses
AFS fixed maturity securities portfolio by type:
U.S. government and agencies$122,272 $(52,639)$108,498 $(19,855)$230,770 $(72,494)
U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions2,321,404 (605,698)1,780,984 (628,176)4,102,388 (1,233,874)
Corporate14,792,384 (2,114,695)17,943,907 (5,869,646)32,736,291 (7,984,341)
RMBS3,998,737 (442,543)2,068,529 (391,669)6,067,266 (834,212)
CBOs1,351,552 (103,499)1,482,099 (114,274)2,833,651 (217,773)
CMBS4,054,053 (445,168)2,338,517 (389,567)6,392,570 (834,735)
CLOs1,862,608 (139,766)636,014 (60,394)2,498,622 (200,160)
ABSs1,610,876 (113,285)832,635 (115,365)2,443,511 (228,650)
Total AFS fixed maturity securities in a continuous loss position$30,113,886 $(4,017,293)$27,191,183 $(7,588,946)$57,305,069 $(11,606,239)
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
As of December 31, 2021Fair
value
Unrealized lossesFair
value
Unrealized lossesFair
value
Unrealized losses
AFS fixed maturity securities portfolio by type:
U.S. government and agencies$311,096 $(4,768)$— $— $311,096 $(4,768)
U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions2,802,309 (55,240)— — 2,802,309 (55,240)
Corporate30,385,514 (688,648)— — 30,385,514 (688,648)
RMBS3,196,876 (113,359)— — 3,196,876 (113,359)
CBOs2,152,790 (27,466)— — 2,152,790 (27,466)
CMBS3,405,774 (56,523)— — 3,405,774 (56,523)
CLOs1,172,330 (5,776)— — 1,172,330 (5,776)
ABSs1,348,356 (22,070)— — 1,348,356 (22,070)
Total AFS fixed maturity securities in a continuous loss position$44,775,045 $(973,850)$ $ $44,775,045 $(973,850)
Purchased Credit Deteriorated Securities These securities are identified as PCD, and a reconciliation of the difference between the purchase price and the par value of these PCD securities is below:
Years Ended December 31,
20222021
Purchase price of PCD securities acquired during the current period$24,005 $1,734,352 
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition707 128,967 
Discount (premium) attributable to other factors1,710 311,729 
Par value$26,422 $2,175,048 
Certain residential mortgage loans purchased by Global Atlantic were assessed at acquisition as having experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since their origination. These loans are identified as PCD, and a reconciliation of the difference between the purchase price and the par value of these PCD loans is below:
Year Ended December 31,
2021
Purchase price of PCD loans acquired during the current period$4,231,426 
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition121,895 
Discount (premium) attributable to other factors(136,174)
Par value$4,217,147 
Mortgage and Other Loans Receivable
Mortgage and other loan receivables consist of the following:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Commercial mortgage loans(1)
$18,830,780 $13,824,772 
Residential mortgage loans(1)
10,688,972 8,724,904 
Consumer loans5,228,534 5,617,925 
Other loan receivables(2)(3)
902,640 1,083,235 
Total mortgage and other loan receivables35,650,926 29,250,836 
Allowance for credit losses(4)
(560,228)(374,077)
Total mortgage and other loan receivables, net of allowance for loan losses$35,090,698 $28,876,759 
(1)Includes $787.5 million and $805.4 million of loans carried at fair value using the fair value option as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The fair value option was elected for these loans for asset-liability matching purposes. These loans had unpaid principal balances of $871.2 million and $794.1 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2)As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, other loan receivables consisted primarily of loans collateralized by aircraft of $282.3 million and $850.1 million, respectively.
(3)Includes a $27.3 million loan to a related party renewable energy developer, carried at fair value using the fair value option as of December 31, 2021. This loan had an unpaid principal balance of $27.3 million as of December 31, 2021.
(4)Includes credit loss allowances on purchase-credit deteriorated mortgage and other loan receivables of $(106.2) million and $(77.9) million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Maturity Distribution by Contractual Maturity for Residential and Commercial Mortgage Loans
The maturity distribution for residential and commercial mortgage loans was as follows as of December 31, 2022:
YearsResidentialCommercialTotal mortgage loans
2023$178,323 $1,615,198 $1,793,521 
2024504,410 2,328,346 2,832,756 
202516,045 3,668,931 3,684,976 
2026919,299 3,386,558 4,305,857 
2027814,581 2,843,214 3,657,795 
2028 and thereafter8,256,314 4,988,533 13,244,847 
Total$10,688,972 $18,830,780 $29,519,752 
Mortgage Loan Portfolio by Geographic Region and Property Type The following tables present the mortgage loans by geographic region and property type:
Mortgage loans - carrying value by geographic regionDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Pacific$7,197,110 24.4 %$6,675,064 29.6 %
West South Central3,582,648 12.1 %2,675,890 11.9 %
South Atlantic8,051,653 27.3 %4,996,043 22.2 %
Middle Atlantic3,590,530 12.2 %3,142,973 13.9 %
East North Central1,240,264 4.2 %590,911 2.6 %
Mountain3,152,895 10.7 %1,957,099 8.7 %
New England1,414,897 4.8 %1,099,157 4.9 %
East South Central712,886 2.4 %1,035,764 4.6 %
West North Central349,079 1.2 %350,546 1.6 %
Other regions227,790 0.7 %26,229 — %
Total by geographic region$29,519,752 100.0 %$22,549,676 100.0 %
Mortgage loans - carrying value by property typeDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Residential$10,688,972 36.2 %$8,724,904 38.7 %
Office building4,594,238 15.6 %4,185,146 18.6 %
Apartment9,698,728 32.9 %6,194,819 27.5 %
Industrial3,139,163 10.6 %1,981,713 8.8 %
Retail630,455 2.1 %780,071 3.5 %
Other property types582,479 2.0 %483,560 2.1 %
Warehouse185,717 0.6 %199,463 0.8 %
Total by property type$29,519,752 100.0 %$22,549,676 100.0 %
Receivables by Credit Quality Indicator
The following table represents the portfolio of mortgage and loan receivables by origination year and performance status as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
December 31,
Performance status as of December 31, 202220222021202020192018PriorTotal
Commercial mortgage loans
Current$6,081,261 $6,845,839 $809,254 $1,529,897 $1,260,593 $2,303,936 $18,830,780 
30 to 59 days past due— — — — — — — 
60 to 89 days past due— — — — — — — 
Over 90 days past due— — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgage loans$6,081,261 $6,845,839 $809,254 $1,529,897 $1,260,593 $2,303,936 $18,830,780 
Residential mortgage loans
Current$1,855,038 $4,802,333 $1,879,606 $264,050 $13,670 $1,485,244 $10,299,941 
30 to 59 days past due10,534 49,169 6,144 6,471 — 80,357 152,675 
60 to 89 days past due796 13,143 2,016 955 — 27,114 44,024 
Over 90 days past due7,598 35,978 11,483 8,389 2,438 126,446 192,332 
Total residential mortgage loans$1,873,966 $4,900,623 $1,899,249 $279,865 $16,108 $1,719,161 $10,688,972 
Total mortgage loans$7,955,227 $11,746,462 $2,708,503 $1,809,762 $1,276,701 $4,023,097 $29,519,752 
December 31,
Performance status as of December 31, 202120212020201920182017PriorTotal
Commercial mortgage loans
Current$6,831,655 $976,369 $1,883,908 $1,373,865 $817,954 $1,941,021 $13,824,772 
30 to 59 days past due— — — — — — — 
60 to 89 days past due— — — — — — — 
Over 90 days past due— — — — — — — 
Total commercial mortgage loans$6,831,655 $976,369 $1,883,908 $1,373,865 $817,954 $1,941,021 $13,824,772 
Residential mortgage loans
Current$4,505,537 $1,576,342 $393,153 $123,995 $65,070 $1,711,156 $8,375,253 
30 to 59 days past due24,955 6,028 5,818 1,155 739 75,104 113,799 
60 to 89 days past due4,247 1,243 607 — — 27,028 33,125 
Over 90 days past due5,305 14,272 21,985 2,686 — 158,479 202,727 
Total residential mortgage loans$4,540,044 $1,597,885 $421,563 $127,836 $65,809 $1,971,767 $8,724,904 
Total mortgage loans$11,371,699 $2,574,254 $2,305,471 $1,501,701 $883,763 $3,912,788 $22,549,676 
The following table represents the portfolio of consumer loan receivables by performance status:
Performance statusDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Consumer loans
Current$5,113,507 $5,556,923 
30 to 59 days past due62,742 34,048 
60 to 89 days past due31,371 16,817 
Over 90 days past due20,914 10,137 
Total consumer loans$5,228,534 $5,617,925 
Loan-To-Value Ratios The following table summarizes the loan-to-value ratios for commercial mortgage loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Loan-to-value as of December 31, 2022, by year of originationCarrying value loan-to-value 70% and lessCarrying value loan-to-value 71% - 90%Carrying value loan-to-value over 90%Total carrying value
2022$5,677,763 $403,498 $— $6,081,261 
20214,971,346 1,758,748 115,745 6,845,839 
2020650,825 123,343 35,086 809,254 
20191,211,523 215,050 103,324 1,529,897 
20181,061,566 18,885 180,142 1,260,593 
2017699,144 — 18,160 717,304 
Prior1,586,632 — — 1,586,632 
Total commercial mortgage loans$15,858,799 $2,519,524 $452,457 $18,830,780 
Loan-to-value as of December 31, 2021, by year of originationCarrying value loan-to-value 70% and lessCarrying value loan-to-value 71% - 90%Carrying value loan-to-value over 90%Total carrying value
2021$4,910,170 $1,921,485 $— $6,831,655 
2020819,406 121,997 34,966 976,369 
20191,747,656 136,252 — 1,883,908 
20181,324,807 49,058 — 1,373,865 
2017772,989 44,965 — 817,954 
2016425,926 2,440 — 428,366 
Prior1,497,503 15,152 — 1,512,655 
Total commercial mortgage loans$11,498,457 $2,291,349 $34,966 $13,824,772 
FHLB Investment and Funding Agreements Information related to the FHLB investment and funding agreements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
Investment in common stockFunding agreements issued to FHLB member banksCollateral
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
FHLB Indianapolis$79,073 $80,640 $1,606,262 $1,619,765 $2,309,054 $2,577,698 
FHLB Des Moines31,120 34,600 536,338 620,006 823,735 1,004,530 
FHLB Boston19,065 22,520 321,695 326,639 437,780 553,384 
Total$129,258 $137,760 $2,464,295 $2,566,410 $3,570,569 $4,135,612 
Schedule of Repurchase Agreements
The fair value of securities pledged for repurchase agreements by class of collateral and remaining contractual maturity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is presented in the following tables:
As of December 31, 2022Overnight<30 Days30 - 90 Days> 90 DaysTotal
Corporate Securities$— $— $507,656 $325,912 $833,568 
Total borrowing$— $— $507,656 $325,912 $833,568 
As of December 31, 2021Overnight<30 Days30 - 90 Days> 90 DaysTotal
Corporate Securities$— $— $— $312,965 $312,965 
Total borrowing$— $— $— $312,965 $312,965 
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
The following table shows summarized financial information relating to the statements of financial condition for all of KKR's equity method investments assuming 100% ownership as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Asset Management
Total Assets$236,214,688 $154,165,237 
Total Liabilities$78,864,977 $20,176,773 
Total Equity$157,349,711 $133,988,464 
Insurance
Total Assets$12,304,705 $14,031,374 
Total Liabilities$3,382,255 $3,360,701 
The following table shows summarized financial information relating to the statements of operations for all of KKR's equity method investments assuming 100% ownership for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Asset Management
Investment Related Revenues$28,379,991 $5,812,879 $3,957,091 
Other Revenues826,557 3,919,200 3,526,681 
Investment Related Expenses4,297,342 2,504,491 2,347,521 
Other Expenses223,953 2,949,799 2,534,041 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments(16,279,901)31,380,451 8,007,682 
$8,405,352 $35,658,240 $10,609,892 
Insurance
Revenues$1,365,222 $1,225,099 $— 
Expenses708,229 588,724 — 
$656,993 $636,375 $— 
Net Income (Loss)$9,062,345 $36,294,615 $10,609,892