In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into purchase commitments for goods and services

including various products and capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment. The Company had

purchase commitments for capital expenditures of $207 million and other contractual commitments for

products and intangibles of $601 million as of December 31, 2025.

In the ordinary course of conducting its business activities, the Company is involved in judicial, administrative

and regulatory investigations and proceedings, as well as lawsuits and claims of various natures, involving

both private parties and governmental authorities, relating to product liability, general and commercial liability,

competition, environmental, employment, health and safety and other matters. These claims and proceedings

include insured, self-insured, and uninsured matters that are brought on an individual, collective,

The Company records a liability for contingencies when the occurrence of a loss is probable and the amount

can be reasonably estimated, and records legal fees as incurred. If a range of amounts can be reasonably

estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of

the range is accrued. The Company does not accrue liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been

incurred is probable but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated or when the liability is believed to be

only reasonably possible or remote. For contingencies where an unfavorable outcome is probable or

reasonably possible and which are material, the Company discloses the nature of the contingency and, where

an estimate can reasonably be made, an estimate of the possible loss. Accruals are based on the best

information available, but in certain situations, management is unable to estimate an amount or range of a

reasonably possible loss, including, but not limited to, when: (1) the damages are indeterminate, (2) the

proceedings are in the early stages, (3) numerous parties are involved, or (4) the matter involves novel or

The aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accrued liabilities, if any, associated with

these unresolved legal actions is not material. In some cases, the Company cannot reasonably estimate a

range of loss because there is insufficient information regarding the matter. Although it is not possible to

predict with certainty the outcome of these unresolved legal actions, the Company believes that these

actions will not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of

operations, financial position or liquidity. In 2025, the Company recorded nonrecurring legal costs of $46

The Company provides standard warranties on many of its products within the Building Envelope segment.

The liability for standard warranty programs is included in Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent

liabilities. The change in the standard warranty liability for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as


(In millions)	2025	2024
Balance as of January 1	$60	$18
Increase for warranties issued	14	16
Increase for pre-existing warranties	51	58
Decrease for payments	(36)	(32)
Balance as of December 31	$89	$60

The Company increased the standard pre-existing warranty accrual for the Building Envelope segment by $51

million and $58 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which was recorded in

Cost of revenues on the consolidated statements of operations, notably attributed to a pre-acquisition

manufacturing issue. The increase in the pre-existing accrual associated with the Company’s standard

warranty program was influenced by important factors such as the long-tail line of coverage, persistent

claims experience, and relatively immature claims history.

The Company’s operations are subject to and affected by federal, state, provincial and local laws and

regulations relating to, among other things, environmental matters (including climate change and greenhouse

gas emissions), health and safety matters (including related to the use of hazardous materials) and other

regulatory matters. Environmental operating permits, which are subject to modification, renewal and

revocation, may be required for the Company’s operations. The Company monitors and reviews its

operations, procedures and policies for compliance with these laws and regulations. Despite these

compliance efforts, risk of environmental liability is inherent in the operation of the Company’s business, as it

is with other companies engaged in similar businesses, and there can be no assurance that environmental

liabilities or noncompliance will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition,

The Company accrued environmental remediation obligations of $69 million and $64 million for cleanup,

restoration and ongoing maintenance and monitoring requirements as of December 31, 2025 and December

31, 2024, respectively, which are included in Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities on the

Periodically, the Company enters into off balance sheet commitments, including surety bonds and letters of

credit, to fulfill certain obligations related to specific projects, insurance and site restoration. As of December

31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding commitments amounting to $751 million and

$809 million, respectively. Historically, no material claims have been made against these financial

instruments. The Company did not have any other off balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025