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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Difference Between AB Holding's Effective Tax Rates and the UBT Statutory Tax Rate
The principal reasons for the difference between AB Holding’s effective tax rates and the UBT statutory tax rate of 4.0% are as follows:
Years Ended December 31
202420232022
(in thousands)
UBT statutory rate$18,478 4.0 %$11,991 4.0 %$12,220 4.0 %
Federal tax on partnership gross business income37,622 8.1 34,765 11.6 30,676 10.0 
State income taxes953 0.3 832 0.3 663 0.2 
Credit for UBT paid by AB(18,478)(4.0)(11,991)(4.0)(12,220)(4.0)
Income tax expense and effective tax rate$38,575 8.4 %$35,597 11.9 %$31,339 10.3 %
Computation of Effective Income Tax Rate and Changes in Components of Income Tax AB Holding Units in AB’s consolidated rabbi trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating AB Holding’s ownership interest in AB.
Years Ended December 31% Change
2024202320222024-232023-22
(in thousands)
Net income attributable to AB Unitholders$1,173,247 $764,610 $831,813 53.4 %(8.1 %)
Multiplied by: weighted average equity ownership interest39.4 %39.2 %36.7 %
Equity in net income attributable to AB Unitholders$461,949 $299,781 $305,504 54.1 %(1.9 %)
AB qualifying revenues$2,964,983 $2,790,628 $2,775,693 6.2 (0.5)
Multiplied by: weighted average equity ownership interest for calculating tax36.3 %35.6 %31.6 %
Multiplied by: federal tax3.5 %3.5 %3.5 %
Federal income taxes37,622 34,765 30,676 
State income taxes953 832 663 
Total income taxes$38,575 $35,597 $31,339 8.4 %13.6 %