<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000947871-17-000889.txt : 20171107
<SEC-HEADER>0000947871-17-000889.hdr.sgml : 20171107
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20171107162734
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000947871-17-000889
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		1
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20170328
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
FILED AS OF DATE:		20171107
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20171107

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001062231
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714]
		IRS NUMBER:				383161171
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-14303
		FILM NUMBER:		171183730

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE DAUCH DRIVE
		CITY:			DETROIT
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			48211-1198
		BUSINESS PHONE:		3137583600

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE DAUCH DRIVE
		CITY:			DETROIT
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			48211-1198
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ss66228_8ka.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CURRENT REPORT
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 4pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">UNITED STATES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">FORM 8-K/A</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">CURRENT REPORT</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 28, 2017</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">AMERICAN AXLE &amp; MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Not applicable</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This current report on Form 8-K/A is being filed to amend the Current Report on Form 8-K (the &#8220;Initial Report&#8221;) filed by <font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">American Axle&#160;&amp; Manufacturing Holdings,&#160;Inc. (&#8220;AAM&#8221;)</font> on March 28, 2017 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The sole purpose of this amendment is to change the item number under which the information in the Initial Report was filed from Item 8.01 (Other Events) to Item 7.01 (Regulation FD Disclosure). Except for the foregoing, no changes have been made to the Initial Report.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Initial Report&#160; was filed in connection with AAM&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-215161) filed in connection with the acquisition of Metaldyne Performance Group Inc. (&#8220;MPG&#8221;) by AAM.&#160; </font>The information in the Initial Report was current as of the date of filing of the Initial Report. As AAM completed the acquisition of MPG on April 6, 2017,&#160; more current information about AAM, reflecting the acquisition of MPG can be found in AAM&#8217;s&#160; Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017 and AAM&#8217;s Current Reports on Form 8-K.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in the Initial Report, and this Amendment No. 1, shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filings made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Update Regarding Litigation Related to the Proposed Merger</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On March 22, 2017, a purported shareholder class action lawsuit, captioned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Brian Zimmer v. Metaldyne Performance Group Inc., et al.</font>, Case No. 2:17-cv-10911-MAG-DRG, was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>District Court</u></font>&#8221;), against Metaldyne Performance Group Inc. (&#8220;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>MPG</u></font>&#8221;) and the members of MPG&#8217;s Board of Directors.&#160; The complaint asserts claims under Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and alleges, among other things, that the joint proxy statement/prospectus that forms a part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-215161) filed by American Axle &amp; Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (&#8220;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>AAM</u></font>&#8221;) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>SEC</u></font>&#8221;) on March 6, 2017 (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Registration Statement</u></font>&#8221;) in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the special meeting of AAM&#8217;s stockholders scheduled to be held on April 5, 2017 (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Special Meeting</u></font>&#8221;) contains materially incomplete and misleading statements and/or omits material information.&#160; The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief and an award of attorneys&#8217; fees and expenses.&#160; On March 23, 2017, the plaintiff in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Zimmer</font> action filed a motion for preliminary injunction and a request for an expedited hearing before the Special Meeting.&#160; On March 24, 2017, the District Court scheduled a hearing on such matter for April 3, 2017.&#160; On March 28, 2017, AAM filed this Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC making supplemental disclosures to the Registration Statement.&#160; Also on March 28, 2017, the plaintiff in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Zimmer</font> action filed a notice with the District Court voluntarily withdrawing his motion for preliminary injunction as moot.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Supplemental Registration Statement Disclosure</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On March 6, 2017, AAM filed the Registration Statement.&#160; At the Special Meeting, AAM&#8217;s stockholders will vote, among other things, on a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of AAM common stock as part of the consideration to be paid to stockholders of MPG pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 3, 2016 (as it may be amended from time to time, the &#8220;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Merger Agreement</u></font>&#8221;), by and among AAM, Alpha SPV I, Inc. (&#8220;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Merger Sub</u></font>&#8221;) and MPG, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into MPG (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>Merger</u></font>&#8221;), with MPG surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of AAM.&#160; AAM is electing to make the supplemental disclosures to the Registration Statement set forth below.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This supplemental information should be read in conjunction with the Registration Statement, which should be read in its entirety.&#160; Page references in the below disclosures are to pages in the Registration Statement, and defined terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Registration Statement.&#160; Without admitting in any way that the disclosures below are material or otherwise required by law, AAM makes the following amended and supplemental disclosures:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The section of the Registration Statement entitled &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Background to the Merger&#8221; is amended and supplemented as follows:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 61 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding the following new sentence at the end of the fifth full paragraph on such page:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In addition, none of the potential counterparties contacted by BofA Merrill Lynch (including Company A and Company B) entered into a confidentiality agreement with MPG regarding a potential strategic transaction with MPG.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The section of the Registration Statement entitled &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Opinion of MPG&#8217;s Financial Advisor&#8212;Summary of Material Financial Analyses of MPG&#8221; is amended and supplemented as follows:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 89 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by deleting the phrase &#8220;to have similar or reasonably comparable operations to MPG&#8221; after the word &#8220;considered&#8221; in the first sentence of the sub-section titled &#8220;Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis&#8221; on such page and replacing such phrase with the following new phrase:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">, based on, among other things, their respective customer bases, growth profiles, manufacturing</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">operations and profit and cash flow margins, to be relevant to an analysis with respect to MPG:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 89 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding columns for 2016 and 2017 EBITDAP multiples to the list of selected publicly traded companies on such page as follows:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>2016 EBITDAP</u></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>multiple</u></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>2017 EBITDAP</u></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>multiple</u></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">American Axle&#160;&amp; Manufacturing Holdings,&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.2x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.9x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">BorgWarner Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.4x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.2x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cooper-Standard Automotive&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.2x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.9x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dana Incorporated</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.1x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.9x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">GKN&#160;plc</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.3x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.7x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Lear Corporation</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.2x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.1x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Linamar Corporation</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.7x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.4x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Magna International&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.2x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.7x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Martinrea International&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.2x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.8x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Tenneco&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.0x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.7x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Schaeffler Technologies AG&#160;&amp;&#160;Co. KG</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.6x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.3x</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 90 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding a column to the table on such page for the individual Transaction Multiple under the sub-section titled &#8220;Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis&#8221; as follows:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal" id="DSPFPageNumber">3</font></div>

<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always" id="DSPFPageBreak">
<hr style="BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; MARGIN: 4px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px" noshade>
</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z3a5bf366c235488db0d0a25a684b602c" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Acquiror</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Target</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Announcement<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>Month and Year</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Transaction<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
</font>Multiple</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Valeo&#160;SA</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">FTE Automotive GmbH</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">June 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8.0x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Musashi Seimitsu Industry&#160;Co.,&#160;Ltd.&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hay Holding GmbH</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">May 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.0x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Riberas family</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Gestamp Automoci&#243;n,&#160;S.A. (35.0%)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">February 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.4x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Linamar Corporation</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Montupet&#160;S.A.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">October 2015</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8.8x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Johnson Electric Holdings Limited</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Stackpole International</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">August 2015</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">10.6x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">BorgWarner&#160;Inc.&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Remy International,&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">July 2015</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">10.2x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Magna International&#160;Inc.&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">GETRAG Group of Companies</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">July 2015</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8.8x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Mahle&#160;GmbH</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Delphi Automotive&#160;Plc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">February 2015</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.8x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Bain Capital,&#160;L.P.&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">TI Automotive&#160;Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">January 2015</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.0x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ZF Friedrichshafen AG</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">September 2014</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.4x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Clearlake Capital Group</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sage Automotive Interiors,&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">September 2014</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.3x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Lear Corporation</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Eagle Ottawa,&#160;LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">August 2014</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.0x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hitachi Metals Automotive Components&#160;USA,&#160;LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Waupaca Foundry,&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">August 2014</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.0x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">AVIC Electromechanical Systems&#160;Co.,&#160;Ltd.&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hilite International,&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">May 2014</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8.0x<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(1)</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9.9x<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(2)</font></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">American Securities&#160;LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Grede Holdings&#160;LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">April 2014</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.3x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">American Securities&#160;LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">MD Investors Corporation</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">December 2012</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.8x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">American Securities&#160;LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">HHI Group Holdings&#160;LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">October 2012</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.3x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">KPS Capital Partners&#160;LP</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Waupaca Foundry,&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">May 2012</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 17.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.1x</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(1)<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> IFRS multiple (&#8217;13A)</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(2)<font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> US GAAP multiple (&#8217;13A).</font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 90 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding the following new parenthetical at the end of the first sentence in the last paragraph on such page after the word &#8220;EBITDA&#8221;:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(which we refer to in this section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Transaction Multiple).</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 91 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding the following new parenthetical after the phrase &#8220;MPG forecasts&#8221; and before the phrase &#8220;to be approximately $81 million&#8221; in the first sentence of the sub-section titled &#8220;Discounted Cash Flow Analysis&#8221; on such page:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(by, among other things, making certain adjustments to EBITDA)</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 91 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding the following new phrase after the phrase &#8220;capital asset pricing model&#8221; at the end of the third sentence of the sub-section titled &#8220;Discounted Cash Flow Analysis&#8221; on such page:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">, which took into account the risk free rate, the levered beta of MPG, the appropriate equity market risk premium, the size premium of MPG and MPG&#8217;s estimated cost of debt.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The section of the Registration Statement entitled &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Opinion of MPG&#8217;s Financial Advisor&#8212;Summary of Material Financial Analyses of AAM&#8221; is amended and supplemented as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 91 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by deleting the phrase &#8220;to have similar or reasonably comparable operations to AAM&#8221; in the first sentence of the sub-section titled &#8220;Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis&#8221; on such page and replacing such phrase with the following new phrase:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">, based on, among other things, their respective customer bases, growth profiles, manufacturing operations and profit and cash flow margins, to be relevant to an analysis with respect to AAM:</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal" id="DSPFPageNumber">4</font></div>

<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always" id="DSPFPageBreak">
<hr style="BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; MARGIN: 4px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px" noshade>
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on pages 91-92 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding columns for 2016 and 2017 EBITDAP multiples to the list of selected publicly traded companies on such pages as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 80%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z03971606f7704db08d87ec4161dfb019" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>2016 EBITDAP</u></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>multiple</u></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>2017 EBITDAP</u></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>multiple</u></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">BorgWarner Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.4x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.2x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cooper-Standard Automotive&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.2x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.9x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dana Incorporated</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.1x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.9x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">GKN&#160;plc</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.3x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.7x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Lear Corporation</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.2x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.1x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Linamar Corporation</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.7x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.4x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Magna International&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.2x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.7x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Martinrea International&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.2x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.8x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Metaldyne Performance Group&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.6x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.3x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Tenneco&#160;Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.0x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.7x</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 56.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Schaeffler Technologies AG&#160;&amp;&#160;Co. KG</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 22.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.6x</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 21.64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.3x</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 93 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding the following new phrase at the end of the second full sentence on such page following the phrase &#8220;capital asset pricing model&#8221;:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">, which took into account the risk free rate, the levered beta of AAM, the appropriate equity market risk premium, the size premium of AAM and AAM&#8217;s estimated cost of debt.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The section of the Registration Statement entitled &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Opinion of MPG&#8217;s Financial Advisor&#8212;Other Factors&#8221; is amended and supplemented as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 95 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by deleting the word &#8220;and&#8221; after the end of the first bulleted item appearing on such page, deleting the period at the end of the second bulleted item appearing on such page and replacing it with the new phrase &#8220;; and&#8221; and by adding the following new bulleted phrase at the end of the bulleted list appearing on such page:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="zdea32ea080db4e1c86c938164df0bc5c" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.54%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 84.62%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in relation to the selected publicly traded companies in the automotive supplier industry analyzed by BofA Merrill Lynch (with respect to both MPG and AAM), BofA Merrill Lynch also observed (i) annual revenue growth rates of between 2% and 7% for calendar years 2016 through 2018, (ii) annual adjusted EBITDA growth rates of between 3% and 10% for calendar years 2016 through 2018, (iii) adjusted EBITDA margins and adjusted EBITDA-capital expenditure margins of between 8% and 18% and between 3% and 11%, respectively, for calendar year 2016, and (iv) return on invested capital (calculated as tax-effected EBIT divided by the sum of total assets less goodwill, intangibles, net non-debt current liabilities and cash), of between 10% and 32% for calendar year 2016, assuming a marginal tax rate of 35%.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The section of the Registration Statement entitled &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of AAM and MPG&#8221; is amended and supplemented as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 99 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding the following new rows to the table on such page titled &#8220;MPG forecasts&#8221;:</div>

<div>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </div>

<div>
<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 80%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" id="z2a613efd5cc64904bd37dc44214c4361" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 30%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom" colspan="18">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Year Ended December 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 30%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2016E</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2017E</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2018E</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2019E</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2020E</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 30%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; FONT-STYLE: italic; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="FONT-STYLE: italic; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="18">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(in millions)</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-STYLE: italic; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 30%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Net Income</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">96</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">102</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">127</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">165</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">179</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 30%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Free Cash Flow</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">143</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">120</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">153</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">215</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 11%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">257</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal" id="DSPFPageNumber">5</font></div>

<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always" id="DSPFPageBreak">
<hr style="BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; MARGIN: 4px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px" noshade>
</div>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>The disclosure on page 99 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding the following new sentence and table on such page following the table titled &#8220;MPG forecasts&#8221;:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following tables provide a reconciliation of certain non-GAAP financial measures included in the MPG forecasts to the closest GAAP financial measure:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" id="z9c8b582c1fbc4c88a5720807d03ee0e4" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" colspan="20">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Information - Adjusted EBITDA</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2016E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2017E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2018E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2019E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2020E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" colspan="18">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(in millions)</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Income before tax</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">134</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">142</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">178</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">231</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">252</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Addbacks to Arrive at Unadjusted EBITDA</u></div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Interest expense, net</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">104</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">102</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">102</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">101</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">100</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Depreciation and amortization</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">216</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">232</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">247</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">262</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">275</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Unadjusted EBITDA</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">454</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">476</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">527</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">594</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">627</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Adjustments to Arrive at Adjusted EBITDA</u></div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Stock-based compensation expense</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">18</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">20</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">20</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">20</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">20</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Non-recurring acquisition and purchase accounting items</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Non-recurring operational items</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">17</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Adjusted EBITDA</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">493</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">504</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">550</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">617</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">650</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id="z29a13050d36749edaa2a03ac351ac951" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="20">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Information - Free Cash Flow</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2016E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2017E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2018E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2019E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2020E</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="19">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(in millions)</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Net cash provided by operating activities</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">352</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">349</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">370</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">412</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">451</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Less:&#160; Capital expenditures</div>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(209</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(229</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(217</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(197</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(194</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Free Cash Flow</div>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">143</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">120</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap>&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The section of the Registration Statement entitled &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Interests of MPG Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger&#8221; is amended and supplemented as follows:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The disclosure on page 103 of the Registration Statement is amended and supplemented by adding the following new paragraph immediately preceding the sub-section titled &#8220;Change in Control Severance Plan&#8221; on such page:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Other than the AS designees, none of MPG&#8217;s directors will continue to serve as directors of the combined company (or of MPG as the surviving corporation in the merger).&#160; As of the date hereof, it is not expected that any of MPG&#8217;s executive officers will be employed by MPG or AAM following the effective time of the merger.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Forward Looking Statements</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, without limitation, statements with respect to the proposed acquisition of MPG and the anticipated consequences and benefits of such proposed acquisition and other information relating to matters that are not historical facts.&#160; These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements.&#160; These risks and uncertainties include the receipt and timing of necessary regulatory approvals, the ability to finance the acquisition, the ability to successfully operate and integrate MPG operations and realize estimated synergies, and the other factors detailed in the Registration Statement and from time to time in the reports we file with the SEC, including those described under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.&#160; These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this communication.&#160; We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Important Information and Where to Find It</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Current Report is provided for informational purposes only and is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell shares of AAM or MPG.&#160; In connection with the proposed acquisition of MPG, AAM filed with the SEC the Registration Statement, which contained the form of joint proxy statement of AAM and MPG and also constituted a preliminary prospectus of AAM.&#160; The definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus has been mailed to stockholders of AAM and MPG.&#160; </font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Stockholders of each company and other investors are urged to read the Registration Statement, definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC (including any amendments or supplements thereto) regarding the proposed acquisition as these documents contain (or will contain) important information</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.&#160; Those documents, as well as AAM&#8217;s other public filings with the SEC, may be obtained without charge at the SEC&#8217;s website at </font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #0563c1; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>http://www.sec.gov</u></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> and at AAM&#8217;s website at </font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #0563c1; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>http://www.aam.com</u></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.&#160; Investors may also obtain a free copy of the Registration Statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus and the filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus from AAM by directing a request to American Axle &amp; Manufacturing, Inc., One Dauch Drive, Detroit, Michigan 48211, USA, Attention: Investor Relations, Telephone: +1 313-758-2404.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Participants in the Solicitation</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">AAM and its directors, executive officers and other members of its management and employees may be deemed to be participants in a solicitation of proxies from its stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction.&#160; Information regarding AAM&#8217;s directors and executive officers is available in AAM&#8217;s proxy statement for its 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on March 23, 2017.&#160; Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the Registration Statement and the joint proxy statement/prospectus (or will be contained in any amendments or supplements thereto) and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become available.&#160; These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SIGNATURE</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">AMERICAN AXLE &amp; MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Date:&#160; November 7, 2017</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">/s/ Christopher J. May</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Christopher J. May</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Vice President &amp; Chief Financial Officer</div>
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