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Segment Reporting

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2018

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

15. SEGMENT REPORTING

Our business is organized into four business units, each representing a reportable segment under ASC 280 Segment Reporting. The four segments are Driveline, Metal Forming, Powertrain and Casting. The results of each segment are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of the segment and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources to the segments. Refer to Note 2 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers for a description of our product offerings by segment.

We use Segment Adjusted EBITDA as the measure of earnings to assess the performance of each segment and determine the resources to be allocated to the segments. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization for our reportable segments, excluding the impact of restructuring and acquisition-related costs and debt refinancing and redemption costs. The following tables represent information by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

		Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
		Driveline				Metal Forming				Powertrain				Casting				Total
Sales		$	1,070.6			$	397.0			$	291.9			$	239.0			$	1,998.5
Less: intersegment sales		0.2				105.9				4.8				29.2				140.1
Net external sales		$	1,070.4			$	291.1			$	287.1			$	209.8			$	1,858.4
Segment Adjusted EBITDA		$	170.0			$	75.3			$	50.1			$	21.6			$	317.0
		Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
		Driveline				Metal Forming				Powertrain				Casting				Total
Sales		$	999.3			$	150.0			$	—			$	—			$	1,149.3
Less: intersegment sales		0.5				98.9				—				—				99.4
Net external sales		$	998.8			$	51.1			$	—			$	—			$	1,049.9
Segment Adjusted EBITDA		$	153.2			$	30.4			$	—			$	—			$	183.6

The following table represents a reconciliation of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018				2017
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA	$	317.0			$	183.6
Interest expense	(53.2		)		(25.5		)
Depreciation and amortization	(127.8		)		(56.2		)
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs	(18.3		)		(16.0		)
Debt refinancing and redemption costs	(10.3		)		—
Income before income taxes	$	107.4			$	85.9

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- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510

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