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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
14.
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Disaggregation of Net Sales

Net sales recognized from contracts with customers, disaggregated by segment and geographical location, are presented in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Net sales are attributed to regions based on the location of production. Intersegment sales have been excluded from the table.

In the first quarter of 2019, we reorganized our business to disaggregate our former Powertrain business unit, with a portion moving to our Driveline business unit and a portion moving to our Metal Forming business unit. As a result, the Powertrain amounts previously reported for the three months ended March 31, 2018 have been reclassified to Driveline and Metal Forming.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
Driveline
 
Metal Forming
 
Casting
 
Total
North America
 
$
853.1

 
$
305.4

 
$
197.3

 
$
1,355.8

Asia
 
153.3

 
7.5

 

 
160.8

Europe
 
101.6

 
72.7

 

 
174.3

South America
 
25.8

 
2.5

 

 
28.3

Total
 
$
1,133.8

 
$
388.1

 
$
197.3

 
$
1,719.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
Driveline
 
Metal Forming
 
Casting
 
Total
North America
 
$
961.2

 
$
339.6

 
$
209.8

 
$
1,510.6

Asia
 
143.0

 
12.3

 

 
155.3

Europe
 
76.8

 
81.5

 

 
158.3

South America
 
33.3

 
0.9

 

 
34.2

Total
 
$
1,214.3

 
$
434.3

 
$
209.8

 
$
1,858.4



Contract Assets and Liabilities

The following table summarizes our beginning and ending balances for accounts receivable and contract liabilities associated with our contracts with customers:

 
 
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable, Net
Contract Liabilities (Current)
Contract Liabilities (Long-term)
December 31, 2018
$
966.5

$
44.3

$
77.6

March 31, 2019
1,202.1

39.0

76.7

Increase/(decrease)
$
235.6

$
(5.3
)
$
(0.9
)


Contract liabilities relate to deferred revenue associated with various settlements and commercial agreements for which we have a future performance obligation to the customer. We recognize this deferred revenue into revenue over the life of the associated program as we satisfy our performance obligations to the customer. We do not have contract assets as defined in ASC 606.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we amortized $12.9 million of previously recorded contract liabilities into revenue as we satisfied performance obligations with our customers.