Acquisitions and Dispositions (Notes)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Acquisitions and Dispositions [Abstract]

Acquisitions and Dispositions [Text Block]

14. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Acquisition of Tekfor Group

On June 1, 2022, our acquisition of Tekfor Group became effective and we paid a total purchase price of $94.4 million, which was funded entirely with cash on hand. Tekfor Group manufactures high-performance components, modules and fasteners, including traditional powertrain and driveline components (for both internal combustion and hybrid applications), and e-mobility components. Our acquisition of Tekfor contributes to diversifying our geographic and customer sales mix, while also increasing our electrification product portfolio.

The acquisition of Tekfor Group was accounted for under the acquisition method under ASC 805 - Business Combinations with the purchase price allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired company based on the respective fair values of the assets and liabilities.

The following represents the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulting from the acquisition, including measurement period adjustments recorded in the third quarter of 2022 (in millions):


	Initial Allocation		Adjustments		September 30, 2022
Total consideration transferred	$	94.4	$	—	$	94.4

Cash and cash equivalents	$	14.3	$	—	$	14.3
Accounts receivable	33.1		0.6		33.7
Inventories	44.9		1.4		46.3
Prepaid expenses and other long-term assets	30.8		(0.5)		30.3
Deferred income tax assets	3.5		—		3.5
Property, plant and equipment	105.7		(0.1)		105.6
Total assets acquired	$	232.3	$	1.4	$	233.7
Accounts payable	33.3		0.2		33.5
Accrued expenses and other	26.3		0.6		26.9
Deferred income tax liabilities	1.0		—		1.0
Debt	23.4		—		23.4
Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities	42.3		(0.8)		41.5
Net assets acquired	$	106.0	$	1.4	$	107.4

Gain on bargain purchase of business	$	11.6	$	1.4	$	13.0

The gain on bargain purchase of business was primarily the result of current macroeconomic factors such as the supply chain disruptions impacting the automotive industry, including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the semiconductor supply shortage, and increasing input costs, including materials, freight and utilities. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based upon estimated information and is subject to change within the measurement period. Under the guidance in ASC 805, the measurement period is a period not to exceed one year from the acquisition date during which we may adjust estimated or provisional amounts recorded during purchase accounting if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in revised estimated values of those assets or liabilities as of that date.

The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized relate to property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and deferred income tax assets and liabilities. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on our preliminary estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. While we believe that these preliminary estimates provide a reasonable basis for estimating the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we will continue to evaluate available information prior to finalization of the amounts.

Included in net sales and net income for the period from the acquisition effective date on June 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022 was approximately $121 million and $10 million, respectively, attributable to Tekfor Group. The net income amount includes the gain on bargain purchase of business of $13.0 million that was recognized as a result of the acquisition, as well as a one-time expense of $5.0 million for the step-up of inventory to fair value.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

Unaudited pro forma net sales for AAM, on a combined basis with Tekfor Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, were $4.55 billion and $4.20 billion, respectively, excluding Tekfor Group sales to AAM during those periods. Unaudited pro forma net income amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 were approximately $40 million and $75 million, respectively. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 were $0.33 per share and $0.63 per share, respectively. Unaudited pro forma net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes a one-time gain of approximately $15 million associated with a Tekfor Group entity as a result of a favorable tax ruling in a foreign jurisdiction.

The unaudited pro forma net income amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 have been adjusted for approximately $4 million, net of tax, related to the step-up of inventory to fair value as a result of the acquisition, approximately $5 million, net of tax, for acquisition-related costs, and approximately $13 million for the gain on bargain purchase of business recognized, which was not subject to tax. This resulted in a net reclassification of approximately $4 million from unaudited pro forma net income for the first nine months of 2022 into unaudited pro forma net income for the first nine months of 2021, as we are required to disclose the unaudited pro forma amounts as if the acquisition of Tekfor Group had been completed on January 1, 2021.

The disclosure of unaudited pro forma net sales and earnings is for informational purposes only and does not purport to indicate the results that would actually have been obtained had the merger been completed on the assumed date for the periods presented, or which may be realized in the future.

Acquisition of Manufacturing Facility in Emporium, Pennsylvania

In May 2021, AAM completed our acquisition of a manufacturing facility in Emporium, Pennsylvania, under which we acquired $14.9 million of net assets that consisted of $5.9 million of inventory and $9.0 million of property, plant and equipment. The purchase price was $14.9 million, which consisted of $4.9 million of cash and $10.0 million of a deferred consideration liability that will be paid to seller at $2.5 million annually over the period 2022 through 2025. As the value of the net assets acquired was equal to the purchase price, no goodwill or gain on bargain purchase was recognized for this acquisition for the period ended September 30, 2021.

The operating results of this manufacturing facility were insignificant to AAM's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Further, we have not disclosed pro forma revenue and earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as the operating results of this manufacturing facility would be insignificant to AAM's consolidated results for the period.

Sale of Interest in Consolidated Joint Venture

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we completed the sale of our ownership interest in a consolidated joint venture and received cash proceeds of approximately $2.6 million. As a result of the sale and deconsolidation of this joint venture, we recognized a loss of $2.7 million in the first nine months of 2021. Subsequent to the sale of this joint venture, we no longer present noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated financial statements as all consolidated entities are wholly owned.