<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001062231-23-000021.txt : 20230316
<SEC-HEADER>0001062231-23-000021.hdr.sgml : 20230316
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230316085813
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001062231-23-000021
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		12
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230313
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230316
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230316

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001062231
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714]
		IRS NUMBER:				383161171
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-14303
		FILM NUMBER:		23737293

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE DAUCH DRIVE
		CITY:			DETROIT
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			48211-1198
		BUSINESS PHONE:		3137583600

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE DAUCH DRIVE
		CITY:			DETROIT
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			48211-1198
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>axl-20230313.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" ?><!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva--><!--Copyright 2023 Workiva--><!--r:5c02c4b0-7eb7-4402-be17-b46de4f9e24f,g:3417f058-2d6b-4661-bc58-dcf5ce8dab22,d:43c2c5af51f641be89967e48e8ac9bc2--><html xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2020-02-12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xml:lang="en-US"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>


<title>axl-20230313</title></head><body><div style="display:none"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:AmendmentFlag" id="f-21">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" id="f-22">0001062231</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references xml:lang="en-US"><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="axl-20230313.xsd"></link:schemaRef></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001062231</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-03-13</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-03-13</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context></ix:resources></ix:header></div><div id="i43c2c5af51f641be89967e48e8ac9bc2_1"></div><div style="min-height:42.75pt;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div></div><div style="text-align:center"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:100.000%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:98.900%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td></tr><tr style="height:3pt"><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-top:2pt solid #000000;padding:0 1pt"></td></tr></table></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:1pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:14pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">UNITED STATES</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:14pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:14pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">WASHINGTON, DC 20549</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:18pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">FORM <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:DocumentType" id="f-1">8-K</ix:nonNumeric> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Date of report (Date of earliest event reported</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">): <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" id="f-2">March 13, 2023</ix:nonNumeric> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:18pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="f-3">AMERICAN AXLE &amp; MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC</ix:nonNumeric>.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:18pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="f-4">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric> </span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)</span><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:100.000%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:49.046%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:48.754%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="f-5">1-14303</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" id="f-6">38-3161171</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="6" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:1pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(Commission File Number)</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:6pt"><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="f-7">One Dauch Drive</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="f-8">Detroit</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="f-9">Michigan</ix:nonNumeric></span></div></td><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="f-10">48211-1198</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="6" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:1pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(Zip Code)</span></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align:center"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:99.707%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:48.900%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:48.900%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="f-11">(313)</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="f-12">758-2000</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="6" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:14pt"><td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding:0 1pt"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="6" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)</span></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align:center"><span><br/></span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: </span></div><div style="margin-bottom:9pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:WrittenCommunications" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="f-13">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;&#160;&#160; Written communications pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) </span></div><div style="margin-bottom:9pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="f-14">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;&#160;&#160; Soliciting material pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) </span></div><div style="margin-bottom:9pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="f-15">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) </span></div><div style="margin-bottom:9pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="f-16">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:100.000%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:39.479%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:17.885%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:39.336%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Title of each class</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Trading Symbol(s)</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Name of each exchange on which registered</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="f-17">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="f-18">AXL</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="f-19">The New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align:center"><span><br/></span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter). </span></div><div style="margin-bottom:9pt;text-align:right"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Emerging growth company </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="f-20">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">If</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:9pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">an emerging</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:9pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">growth company,</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:9pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">indicate</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:9pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">by</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:9pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">check</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:9pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#9744;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:1pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;</span><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:100.000%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:98.900%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td></tr><tr style="height:3pt"><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:2pt solid #000000;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:0 1pt"></td></tr></table></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="height:18pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div></div></div><div id="i43c2c5af51f641be89967e48e8ac9bc2_7"></div><hr style="page-break-after:always"/><div style="min-height:42.75pt;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div></div><div style="-sec-extract:summary;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">SECTION 5 - CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT </span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Item</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">5.02</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Departure of</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Directors</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">or</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Certain</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Officers;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Election of</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Directors;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Appointment</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">of</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Certain Officers;</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Compensatory</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Arrangements of</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%"> </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Certain </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:700;line-height:112%">Officers</span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Effective March 25, 2023, Michael J. Lynch, the Chief Operating Officer of American Axle &amp; Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), will be appointed as the Company&#8217;s President &amp; Chief Operating Officer, as approved by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors on March 13, 2023. For additional information regarding Mr. Lynch, including his biography, see Item 1 in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10&#8209;K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on February 17, 2023. Mr. Lynch&#8217;s compensation and benefits remain materially consistent with the description in the 2022 Proxy Statement as updated by the Current Report on Form 8&#8209;K filed with the SEC on December 2, 2022.</span></div><div style="text-align:justify"><span><br/></span></div><div style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">As previously disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8&#8209;K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2023, Michael&#160;K. Simonte, the Company&#8217;s President, and Norman Willemse, the Company&#8217;s President&#8212;Forging, are retiring from the Company. Mr.&#160;Willemse&#8217;s retirement will be effective on March 17, 2023, and Mr. Simonte&#8217;s retirement will be effective on March&#160;24,&#160;2023.</span></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:110%">SECTION 9 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS </span></div><div style="margin-bottom:5pt;margin-top:5pt"><span><br/></span></div><div style="margin-bottom:5pt;margin-top:5pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:5pt;margin-top:5pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">(d) Exhibits</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:5pt;margin-top:5pt"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:100.000%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:12.935%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:0.530%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:84.135%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Exhibit No.</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">Description</span></td></tr><tr style="height:14pt"><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:0 1pt"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">104</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document</span></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center"><span><br/></span></div><div id="i43c2c5af51f641be89967e48e8ac9bc2_10"></div><div style="margin-bottom:9pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%">SIGNATURES</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"> </span></div><div style="margin-bottom:9pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized. </span><table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:100.000%"><tr><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:4.601%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:29.747%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:3.578%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:0.530%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:49.192%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td><td style="width:1.0%"></td><td style="width:6.652%"></td><td style="width:0.1%"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td><td colspan="9" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%">AMERICAN AXLE &amp; MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.</span></div><div><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Date:</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">March 16, 2023</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">By:&#160;</span></td><td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">/s/ David E. Barnes &#160;</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td><td colspan="6" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">David E. Barnes</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">&#160;</span></td><td colspan="6" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%">Vice President, General Counsel &amp; Secretary</span></td><td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1pt"></td></tr></table></div><div><span><br/></span></div><div style="height:42.75pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%"><div><span><br/></span></div></div></div></body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>axl-20230313.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!--Copyright 2023 Workiva-->
<!--r:5c02c4b0-7eb7-4402-be17-b46de4f9e24f,g:3417f058-2d6b-4661-bc58-dcf5ce8dab22-->
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:axl="http://www.aam.com/20230313" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.aam.com/20230313">
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd"/>
  <xs:annotation>
    <xs:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="axl-20230313_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="axl-20230313_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:roleType id="CoverPage" roleURI="http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage">
        <link:definition>0000001 - Document - Cover Page</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xs:appinfo>
  </xs:annotation>
</xs:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>axl-20230313_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!--Copyright 2023 Workiva-->
<!--r:5c02c4b0-7eb7-4402-be17-b46de4f9e24f,g:3417f058-2d6b-4661-bc58-dcf5ce8dab22-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel"/>
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_5af416ac-4f34-42e4-8644-3e7183462004_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_b9f59bf6-4ca6-44d4-a35e-93315f8f8e77_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_8a651cc7-f26c-4e4f-8cb7-6ca2e6c9bc60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_792b1c32-3c69-467b-9e0e-4b480917f28a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_99cd1829-3f59-4367-bac8-cb8712fc8a23_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_025e4b03-8db2-46c4-94e8-e836d8be2ec8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="lab_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SolicitingMaterial_b39c7e35-dab7-4957-9d87-88c0c952e992_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SolicitingMaterial_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="lab_dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_adc1e8f6-c797-4caf-a23a-769904975f51_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_503b8c2b-17bd-40cf-9ab2-530a9f22055e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_daba5169-9d30-4201-a3ae-894422d7afe7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_9ffd5f4b-2a0f-4976-81fb-2897bcc3c74e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_WrittenCommunications_0c97fcce-9c93-48d4-9358-a0f539bddc35_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_WrittenCommunications_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="lab_dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_9124d034-9836-42eb-a238-27c00ef78a61_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_423088cd-6599-42b9-8cb5-8a777d6d0c05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cover page.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_54ea0bbc-fd3e-4139-87a2-9d0450142210_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_c8c524d2-c2fc-4d85-8cc1-09ad7c7ffbab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_7acc3eee-a7b4-4af5-8425-c351f21683c6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_b3317faa-44d4-43ca-8b4f-68352d4ce522_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_1779ce93-8b7a-4632-9bac-1e9c55f3a257_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_268f7a22-d3a9-4227-b201-086005932a84_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_a5f5f56a-5307-496f-84d1-287ab72596aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_fb01ab49-f5ef-4c8b-9b5d-2c475b458106_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_ddcff052-088a-43a8-8848-9a9beae80135_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="lab_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>axl-20230313_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!--Copyright 2023 Workiva-->
<!--r:5c02c4b0-7eb7-4402-be17-b46de4f9e24f,g:3417f058-2d6b-4661-bc58-dcf5ce8dab22-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="axl-20230313.xsd#CoverPage"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_5b7c8de0-9788-407a-b132-9f2b3e0aa329" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_5b7c8de0-9788-407a-b132-9f2b3e0aa329" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_ccbe7e67-0f3e-4b54-b3b3-f8225c584d6d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_ccbe7e67-0f3e-4b54-b3b3-f8225c584d6d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_e5830cc0-8d08-4cc4-8bdc-d15f9c8a39e3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_e5830cc0-8d08-4cc4-8bdc-d15f9c8a39e3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_550c5e73-bcf2-41fc-a039-9f5f949b2df8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_550c5e73-bcf2-41fc-a039-9f5f949b2df8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_4fa82da4-c4ba-4eae-8e94-b2707b326278" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_4fa82da4-c4ba-4eae-8e94-b2707b326278" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_8f8780a6-fba1-4ebf-8f3f-e459fb7445b2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_8f8780a6-fba1-4ebf-8f3f-e459fb7445b2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_7df4d8d8-d57c-470b-a2af-69ccfd2008f7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_7df4d8d8-d57c-470b-a2af-69ccfd2008f7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_de854a4f-64fa-4a88-aac4-11c94bfc7c5d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_de854a4f-64fa-4a88-aac4-11c94bfc7c5d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_5f681d8a-8e5f-47e7-845a-fdc770ec5a5f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_5f681d8a-8e5f-47e7-845a-fdc770ec5a5f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_0f0797cf-f333-43c4-ad60-f2764c079765" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_0f0797cf-f333-43c4-ad60-f2764c079765" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_9d9a068d-09f2-485a-ba98-76f45e15ae6c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_9d9a068d-09f2-485a-ba98-76f45e15ae6c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_d3e7cb52-8547-48d7-a777-dbeb84552b2e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_d3e7cb52-8547-48d7-a777-dbeb84552b2e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_a2d0c2d4-c2b2-4d2d-b75b-58fb8a442afc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_a2d0c2d4-c2b2-4d2d-b75b-58fb8a442afc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_b28a214f-7492-43bf-8263-3467ded41979" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_b28a214f-7492-43bf-8263-3467ded41979" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_09796f4a-1000-4196-8aff-da96e8e8a20e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_09796f4a-1000-4196-8aff-da96e8e8a20e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_6a469f93-2fc0-440b-bb66-15606d7169b7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_6a469f93-2fc0-440b-bb66-15606d7169b7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_2be1a9aa-7622-4450-bacc-23487bfff0c0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_2be1a9aa-7622-4450-bacc-23487bfff0c0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_41d3a452-f3e6-452a-8eab-3bf2ba895162" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_41d3a452-f3e6-452a-8eab-3bf2ba895162" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_280d4861-e1fd-4d1b-af6c-2f5f628abd75" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_280d4861-e1fd-4d1b-af6c-2f5f628abd75" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_58b3ef64-e03e-456d-a0e4-22fca48ec7d2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_58b3ef64-e03e-456d-a0e4-22fca48ec7d2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_1d3be1cf-9d7c-444b-b508-b71a1b91889b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_1d3be1cf-9d7c-444b-b508-b71a1b91889b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_2b78c0b0-2d46-4ff3-88ff-c7ac3ec35e7f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_b44db886-c021-4bd0-ab9a-95cbb65f5bf0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_2b78c0b0-2d46-4ff3-88ff-c7ac3ec35e7f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139826417133968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover Page<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 13, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 13,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-14303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">38-3161171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One Dauch Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Detroit<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">48211-1198<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(313)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">758-2000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">AXL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001062231<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>axl-20230313_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xml:lang="en-US"
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="axl-20230313.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001062231</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-03-13</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-13</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-21">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-22">0001062231</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-1">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-2">2023-03-13</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-3">AMERICAN AXLE &amp; MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-4">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-5">1-14303</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-6">38-3161171</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-7">One Dauch Drive</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-8">Detroit</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-9">MI</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-10">48211-1198</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-11">(313)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-12">758-2000</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-13">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-14">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-15">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-16">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-17">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-18">AXL</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-19">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
      contextRef="icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313"
      id="f-20">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M@EP;F1R"@2 1Z?[*7@X#<4R ?PCP"^[]#Q648V;8H*?DEBC[-:C9FZ*K133
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M              "  <P!  !X;"]T:&5M92]T:&5M93$N>&UL4$L! A0#%
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M+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $9'<%8D'INBK0   /@!   :
M          "  <@1  !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L<U!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( $9'<%9ED'F2&0$  ,\#   3              "  :T2  !;0V]N
E=&5N=%]4>7!E<UTN>&UL4$L%!@     )  D /@(  /<3      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.22.4</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>0</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="axl-20230313.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0000001 - Document - Cover Page</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover Page</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="axl-20230313.htm">axl-20230313.htm</File>
    <File>axl-20230313.xsd</File>
    <File>axl-20230313_lab.xml</File>
    <File>axl-20230313_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="22">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "axl-20230313.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022": 22
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "axl-20230313.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "axl-20230313_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "axl-20230313_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "axl-20230313.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 23,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022": 2,
    "total": 2
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "axl",
   "nsuri": "http://www.aam.com/20230313",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "axl-20230313.htm",
      "contextRef": "icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "0000001 - Document - Cover Page",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "role": "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage",
     "shortName": "Cover Page",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "axl-20230313.htm",
      "contextRef": "icc28132452e84af2be92309000b9af7d_D20230313-20230313",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "terseLabel": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type",
        "terseLabel": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "terseLabel": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "terseLabel": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "terseLabel": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "terseLabel": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "terseLabel": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.aam.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 0
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.2"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>0001062231-23-000021-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001062231-23-000021-xbrl.zip
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MHUN5*KJ&FB"3&%?I5LV]M=9-ZON;S6:\B<="EGX4!*'_\&7YPT&]#ELQ_CA
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MY@]W;'=_L8=.L%ONQ>@W4$L#!!0    ( $9'<%8MN:-"<PH  $1>   4
M87AL+3(P,C,P,S$S7VQA8BYX;6S57&UOV[H5_MY?H65?-J",)8J2R*+-19?;
M#L%RVZ))T8L-@T%29"+4E@)9:9)_/U*V$RNF;)&*50T%4K\<'3[GL9[#HT-*
M;W^[G\^\GZ)<9$7^[B@X]H\\D?,BS?*K=T??+C\"?/3;R:M7;_\"P)__^'KN
M_5[PV[G(*^^T%+02J7>75=?>]U0L?GBR+.;>]Z+\D?VD )S4!YT6-P]E=G5=
M>="'X?-ORS<1]R%'S >)8 E R(> B2 !#,6I0)((B.3KJS<A"A+I1QC -&8
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M-\$U/ VG.%, #<D9#1P6B 6_57/F0P#995;-Q#1"@OJ,<2#34  4A$IV"86
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MRO1E:%[5YUV0)(0+$BK))DK!<:@N'1GE(!"$1Y$,*8PL;]1O#C V\:Y6ZIY
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M>0M[FG(I_0BJ@AZK:_208H QPH!0P@05V ^Z;T)L'V9LDMZZU_U%'A#0Z]$
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M2P$"% ,4    " !&1W!6"V/UF,T0  "4B@  $               @ $
M87AL+3(P,C,P,S$S+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $9'<%:2^)%;:0(  &D'   0
M              "  ?L0  !A>&PM,C R,S S,3,N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @
M1D=P5BVYHT)S"@  1%X  !0              ( !DA,  &%X;"TR,#(S,#,Q
M,U]L86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 1D=P5J#$"46M!@  W3   !0
M     ( !-QX  &%X;"TR,#(S,#,Q,U]P<F4N>&UL4$L%!@     $  0   $
' !8E      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
