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Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] | 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES PURCHASE COMMITMENTS Obligated purchase commitments for capital expenditures and related project expenses were approximately $137.8 million at December 31, 2023 and $110.7 million at December 31, 2022. Of the approximately $137.8 million of purchase commitments at December 31, 2023, $124.0 million is expected to be paid in 2024 and $13.8 million is expected to be paid in 2025 and thereafter. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We are involved in, or potentially subject to, various legal proceedings or claims incidental to our business. These include, but are not limited to, matters arising out of product warranties, contractual matters, and environmental obligations. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, at this time we do not believe that any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We file U.S. federal, state and local income tax returns, as well as foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions throughout the world. We are also subject to examinations of these tax returns by the relevant tax authorities. Negative or unexpected outcomes of these examinations and audits, and any related litigation, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. See Note 9 - Income Taxes for additional discussion regarding examinations and audits of our tax returns and pending litigation. We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign environmental and occupational safety and health laws, regulations and ordinances, including those regulating air emissions, water discharge, waste management and environmental cleanup. We will continue to closely monitor our environmental conditions to ensure that we are in compliance with all laws, regulations and ordinances. We have made, and anticipate continuing to make, capital and other expenditures (including recurring administrative costs) to comply with environmental requirements at our current and former facilities. Such expenditures were not significant in 2023, 2022 and 2021. ENVIRONMENTAL OBLIGATIONS Due to the nature of our manufacturing operations, we have legal obligations to perform asset retirement activities pursuant to federal, state, and local requirements at our current and former facilities. The process of estimating environmental liabilities is complex. Significant uncertainty may exist related to the timing and method of the settlement of these obligations. Therefore, these liabilities are not reasonably estimable until a triggering event occurs that allows us to estimate a range and assess the probabilities of potential settlement dates and the potential methods of settlement. In the future, we will update our estimated costs and potential settlement dates and methods and their associated probabilities based on available information. Any update may change our estimate and could result in a material adjustment to this liability. PRODUCT WARRANTIES We record a liability for estimated warranty obligations at the dates our products are sold. These estimates are established using sales volumes and internal and external warranty data where there is no payment history and historical information about the average cost of warranty claims for customers with prior claims. We estimate our costs based on the contractual arrangements with our customers, existing customer warranty terms and internal and external warranty data, which includes a determination of our warranty claims and actions taken to improve product quality and minimize warranty claims. We continuously evaluate these estimates and our customers' administration of their warranty programs. We monitor actual warranty claim data and adjust the liability, as necessary, on a quarterly basis. During 2023 and 2022, we also made adjustments to our warranty accrual to reflect revised estimates regarding our projected future warranty obligations. The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the product warranty liability:
| December 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
| (in millions)
Beginning balance | $ | 54.1 |  |  | $ | 59.5 |
Accruals | 26.4 |  |  | 14.1 |
Settlements | (11.4) |  |  | (10.8) |
Adjustments to prior period accruals | (3.1) |  |  | (7.9) |
Foreign currency translation | 0.3 |  |  | (0.8) |
Ending balance | $ | 66.3 |  |  | $ | 54.1 |
In 2023, we recorded $7 million of expense related to a field action with one of our largest customers for a die cast component included in transmission assemblies. We reached agreement on this field action with our customer in the fourth quarter of 2023 and we do not expect to record any additional liabilities associated with this item.

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