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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
The components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
202420232022
(in millions)
U.S. loss$(54.7)$(212.5)$(57.0)
Non-U.S. income117.5 188.0 123.3 
Total income (loss) before income taxes$62.8 $(24.5)$66.3 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
The following is a summary of the components of our provision for income taxes:
202420232022
(in millions)
Current
Federal$10.3 $8.5 $11.7 
State and local0.9 0.9 1.3 
Non-U.S.56.7 38.0 21.8 
Total current$67.9 $47.4 $34.8 
Deferred
Federal$(31.2)$(38.5)$(23.2)
State and local (0.5)0.1 
Non-U.S.(8.9)0.7 (9.7)
Total deferred$(40.1)$(38.3)$(32.8)
Total income tax expense$27.8 $9.1 $2.0 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% in 2024, 2023 and 2022 to our provision for income taxes:
202420232022
(in millions)
Federal statutory$13.2 $(5.1)$13.9 
Non-U.S. income taxes2.4 (14.9)(14.7)
Change in enacted tax rate 0.2 — 
State and local(0.8)(7.5)2.4 
Tax credits(29.3)(14.2)(9.6)
Valuation allowance20.9 45.0 9.5 
Withholding taxes5.6 7.3 4.4 
U.S. tax on unremitted non-U.S. earnings0.9 0.5 1.6 
Global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI)6.0 15.3 6.4 
Foreign derived intangible income deduction (0.1)(13.9)
Uncertain tax positions0.8 1.3 3.8 
Return to provision adjustments(8.0)2.0 (5.6)
Permanent adjustments10.1 3.3 7.7 
Income from branch subsidiaries9.1 — — 
Reorganization and restructuring actions(2.3)(26.1)— 
Other(0.8)2.1 (3.9)
Effective income tax expense$27.8 $9.1 $2.0 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The approximate tax effect of each significant type of temporary difference and carryforward that results in a deferred tax asset or liability is as follows:
December 31,
20242023
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets
Employee benefits$111.5 $112.1 
Inventory36.9 39.3 
Net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards189.8 173.1 
Tax credit carryforwards31.2 36.6 
Capital allowance carryforwards12.3 12.9 
Capitalized expenditures103.6 86.1 
Interest carryforward81.5 87.0 
Operating lease liabilities27.3 27.5 
Other69.6 71.3 
Valuation allowances(288.8)(267.1)
Deferred tax assets$374.9 $378.8 
Deferred tax liabilities
Other intangible assets$(115.2)$(127.4)
Fixed assets(29.4)(48.1)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(26.9)(27.1)
Other(15.7)(23.3)
Deferred tax liabilities$(187.2)$(225.9)
Deferred tax assets, net$187.7 $152.9 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
December 31,
20242023
(in millions)
U.S. federal and state deferred tax asset, net$126.7 $88.2 
Other non-U.S. deferred tax asset, net61.0 64.7 
Deferred tax asset, net$187.7 $152.9 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits is as follows:
Unrecognized Income TaxInterest and
BenefitsPenalties
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2022$21.2 $2.2 
Increase in prior year tax positions3.6 1.1 
Decrease in prior year tax positions(0.8)— 
Increase in current year tax positions0.5 — 
Tekfor acquisition12.6 — 
Foreign currency remeasurement adjustment0.1 — 
Balance at December 31, 2022$37.2 $3.3 
Increase in prior year tax positions1.7 0.5 
Decrease in prior year tax positions(9.3)(0.6)
Increase in current year tax positions11.8 — 
Settlement(6.9)(0.3)
Foreign currency remeasurement adjustment0.7 — 
Balance at December 31, 2023$35.2 $2.9 
Increase in prior year tax positions0.2 0.3 
Decrease in prior year tax positions(7.7) 
Increase in current year tax positions4.6  
Foreign currency remeasurement adjustment(1.3) 
Balance at December 31, 2024$31.0 $3.2