<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-013929.txt : 20250214
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-25-013929.hdr.sgml : 20250214
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250214143317
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-013929
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	DEFA14A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		1
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250214
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250214

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001062231
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		IRS NUMBER:				383161171
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		DEFA14A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-14303
		FILM NUMBER:		25626870

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE DAUCH DRIVE
		CITY:			DETROIT
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			48211-1198
		BUSINESS PHONE:		3137583600

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE DAUCH DRIVE
		CITY:			DETROIT
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			48211-1198
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>DEFA14A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm256415d1_defa14a.htm
<DESCRIPTION>DEFA14A
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="border-top: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>SCHEDULE 14A<BR>
</B></FONT><B>(Rule 14a-101)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT<BR>
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Filed by the Registrant <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Filed by a Party other than the Registrant <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box:</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; width: 97%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Preliminary Proxy Statement</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Confidential, For Use of the
    Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Definitive Proxy Statement</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Definitive Additional Materials</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">x</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Soliciting Material Pursuant to
    &sect; 240.14a-12</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMERICAN AXLE &amp; MANUFACTURING<BR>
 HOLDINGS,
INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Not applicable</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement,
if other than the Registrant)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):</P>

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  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">x</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 96%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No fee required.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Fee paid previously with preliminary
    materials.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 0.25pt; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Fee computed on table in exhibit
    required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">RNS Number
: 2372X</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">American Axle
 &amp; Mfg Hldgs, Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">14 February
2025</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION
IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 389pt"><B>14 February 2025</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AMERICAN AXLE &amp; MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>PUBLICATION OF FOURTH
QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2024 FINANCIAL RESULTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left">American Axle &amp; Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (&quot;<B>AAM</B>&quot;)
has today published its fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results and held an earnings presentation. Copies of the fourth quarter
and full year 2024 press release and earnings presentation (including reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures) are available at
<U>www.aam.com/investors</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During the earnings presentation, the
following statements were made, which for the purposes of Rule 28.1(a) of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the &quot;<B>Code</B>&quot;)
constitutes a profit forecast published by AAM during an offer period (the &quot;<B>AAM FY25 Profit Forecast</B>&quot;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in"><I>2025 Financial Targets</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in"><I>Full Year Sales $5.8 - $6.05 billion</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in"><I>Adjusted EBITDA $700 - $760 million</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in"><I>Adjusted Free Cash Flow $200 - $230 million</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>These
                                            targets are based on North American light vehicle production of ~15.1 million units, current
                                            customer production and launch schedules, production estimates of key programs we support,
                                            and business environment</I></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Adjusted
                                            Free Cash Flow target assumes capital spending of approximately 5% of sales </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            expects restructuring cash payments to be approximately $20 - $30 million </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM's
                                            2025 financial outlook does not account for any changes to future policy, including tariffs,
                                            tax and other regulations. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM's
                                            outlook assumes the sale of AAM's commercial vehicle axle business in India is completed
                                            by July 1, 2025. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Does
                                            not reflect any costs and expenses relating to the announced combination with Dowlais, which
                                            will impact actual results. Reflects guidance for AAM on a stand-alone pre-combination basis
                                            only. <B></B></I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Supplementary data for GAAP reconciliation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Adjusted EBITDA</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating net income in the range of $25 - $60 million. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating interest expense in the range of $170 - $180 million. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating income tax expense in the range of $15 - $30 million. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating depreciation and amortization in the range of $465 - $465 million. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating full year 2025 EBITDA in the range of $675 - $735 million. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating restructuring, acquisition, and other related costs (principally impairment
                                            charge) in the range of $25 - $25 million. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating full year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $700 - $760 million. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Adjusted Free Cash Flow</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating net cash provided by operating activities in the range of $475 - $505 million.
                                            </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating capital expenditures net of proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
                                            and from government grants in the range of ($300) - ($300) <I>million.</I></I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating full year 2025 free cash flow in the range of $175 - $205 million. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating cash payments for restructuring and acquisition-related costs in the range
                                            of $25 -$25 million. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>AAM
                                            is estimating full year 2025 Adjusted free cash flow in the range of $200 - $230 million.
                                            </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B>Confirmations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Pursuant to Rule 28.1 of the Code, the Panel has
granted AAM a dispensation from the requirement to include reports from reporting accountants and AAM's financial advisers in relation
to the AAM FY25 Profit Forecast because it is an ordinary course profit forecast and Dowlais has agreed to the dispensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">In accordance with Rule 28.1(c)(i) of the Code,
the AAM Directors confirm that, as at the date of this announcement, the AAM FY25 Profit Forecast is valid and has been properly compiled
on the basis of the assumptions stated below and that the basis of accounting used is consistent with AAM's accounting policies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B>Basis of preparation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The AAM FY25 Profit Forecast is based on AAM's
current internal forecast for the period up to 31 December 2025, using economic assumptions as at 14 February 2025. The basis of accounting
used for the AAM FY25 Profit Forecast is consistent with AAM's existing accounting policies, which: (i) are in accordance with U.S. GAAP;
(ii) were applied in the preparation of the AAM's financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2024; and (iii) are expected to
be applied in the preparation of the AAM's financial statements for the period up to 31 December 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 34pt 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify">The AAM FY25 Profit Forecast has
been prepared on the basis referred to above and subject to the principal assumptions set out below. The AAM FY25 Profit Forecast is inherently
uncertain and there can be no guarantee that any of the factors referred to under &quot;Principal assumptions&quot; below will not occur
and/or, if they do, their effect on AAM's results of operations, financial condition, or financial performance, may be material. The AAM
FY25 Profit Forecast should therefore be read in this context and construed accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B>Principal assumptions</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><I>(a)</I></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Factors outside the influence
                                            or control of the AAM Directors: </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">there will be no material change to macroeconomic, political, inflationary, regulatory
or legal conditions in the markets or regions in which AAM operates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">there will be no material change in current US interest rates, economic growth (GDP), inflation expectations or foreign exchange rates
compared with AAM's estimates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">there will be no material change in accounting standards;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(iv)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 34pt">there will be no material change in market conditions in relation to customer demand
or the competitive environment;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(v)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">there will be no material litigation or regulatory investigations, or material unexpected developments in any existing litigation or
regulatory investigation, in relation to any of AAM's operations, products or services; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(vi)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">there will be no business disruptions that materially affect
AAM, its customers, operations, supply chain or labour supply, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyber-attack and/or technological
issues.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><I>(b)</I></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Factors within the influence or
                                            control of the AAM Directors: </I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">there will be no material acquisitions, disposals, distribution partnerships, joint
ventures or other commercial agreements, other than those already assumed within the forecast;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">there will be no material change in the existing operational strategy of AAM;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 34pt">there will be no material changes in AAM's accounting policies and/or the application
thereof;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(iv)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 34pt">there are no material strategic investments or capital expenditure in addition to
those already planned; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(v)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">there will be no material change in the management or control of AAM.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in">Terms used but not defined in this announcement have the
meaning given to them in the Rule 2.7 announcement released by AAM and Dowlais on 29 January 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 97%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Enquiries</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>AAM</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Christopher M. Son, Vice President, Marketing &amp; Communications</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">
    (313)</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">758-4814</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>J.P. Morgan (Exclusive financial adviser to AAM)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">David Walker / Ian MacAllister</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+1 <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(212)</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">270
    6000</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert Constant / Jonty Edwards</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+44 (0) 203 493 8000</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 97%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FGS Global (PR adviser to AAM)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jared Levy / Jim Barron</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+1 212 687 8080</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Charlie Chichester / Rory King</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+44 20 7251 3801</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Allen
Overy Shearman Sterling LLP is acting as legal adviser to AAM in connection with the Combination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Disclaimers</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Important notices relating to financial advisers</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, together
with its affiliate J.P. Morgan Securities plc (which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove and which is
authorised in the United Kingdom by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Prudential Regulation
Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority). J.P. Morgan is acting as financial adviser exclusively for AAM and no one else in connection
with the Combination and will not regard any other person as its client in relation to the Combination and will not be responsible to
anyone other than AAM for providing the protections afforded to clients of J.P. Morgan or its affiliates, nor for providing advice in
relation to the Combination or any other matter or arrangement referred to herein.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Further information</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>This announcement is for information
purposes only and is not intended to, and does not, constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire,
subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of, any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant
to the Combination or otherwise. In particular, this announcement is not an offer of securities for sale into the U.S. No offer of securities
shall be made in the U.S. absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act, or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not
subject to, such registration requirements. The Combination will be made solely through the Scheme Document (or, if the Combination is
implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer documents), which, together with the accompanying Forms of Proxy and Forms
of Election in relation to the Mix and Match Facility, which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Combination, including
details of how to vote in respect of the Combination. Any decision in respect of the Combination should be made only on the basis of
the information in the Scheme Document (or, if the Combination is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer documents).</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>Dowlais will prepare the Scheme Document
to be distributed to Dowlais Shareholders. Dowlais and AAM urge Dowlais Shareholders to read the Scheme Document (or any other document
by which the Combination is made) in full when it becomes available because it will contain important information relating to the Combination,
including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>The statements contained in this
announcement are made as at the date of this announcement, unless some other time is specified in relation to them, and publication of
this announcement shall not give rise to any implication that there has been no change in the facts set forth in this announcement since
such date.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>This announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus
equivalent document.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>This announcement has been prepared
for the purpose of complying with English law and the Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have
been disclosed if this announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside England.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>The Combination will be subject to
the applicable requirements of English law, the Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange and the FCA.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>Neither the SEC nor any U.S. state
securities commission has approved, disproved or passed judgment upon the fairness or the merits of the Combination or determined if
this announcement is adequate, accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the U.S.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 19pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Overseas Shareholders</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>The release, publication or distribution of
this announcement in jurisdictions other than the UK, and the availability of the Combination to Dowlais Shareholders who are not resident
in the UK, may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are not resident in the UK or who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the UK (including Restricted Jurisdictions) should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory
requirements. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the UK or who are subject to the laws of another jurisdiction
to participate in the Combination or to vote their Dowlais Shares in respect of the Scheme at the Court Meeting, or to execute and deliver
Forms of Proxy appointing another to vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions
in which they are located or to which they are subject. Any failure to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements of any
jurisdiction may constitute a violation of securities laws in that jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the
companies and persons involved in the Combination disclaim any responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions by
any person.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>Unless otherwise determined by AAM or required
by the Code, and permitted by applicable law and regulation, the Combination shall not be made available, directly or indirectly, in,
into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction where to do so would violate the laws in that jurisdiction and no person may vote in favour of
the Combination by any such use, means, instrumentality or form within a Restricted Jurisdiction or any other jurisdiction if to do so
would constitute a violation of the laws of that jurisdiction.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>Accordingly, copies of this announcement and
any formal documentation relating to the Combination are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded,
distributed or sent in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction or any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of
the laws of such jurisdiction and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise
forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote
in respect of acceptance of the Combination.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>Further details in relation to Dowlais Shareholders
in overseas jurisdictions will be contained in the Scheme Document (or, if the Combination is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer,
the Takeover Offer documents).</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Additional information for U.S. investors in Dowlais</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>The Combination relates to an offer for the
shares of an English company and is proposed to be implemented by means of a scheme of arrangement provided for under English company
law. The Combination, implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement, is not subject to the tender offer rules or the related proxy solicitation
rules under the U.S. Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Combination is subject to the disclosure requirements and practices applicable to
a scheme of arrangement involving a target company in the UK listed on the London Stock Exchange, which differ from the disclosure requirements
of the U.S. tender offer and related proxy solicitation rules. If, in the future, AAM exercises its right to elect to implement the Combination
by way of a Takeover Offer and determines to extend the Takeover Offer into the U.S., such Takeover Offer will be made in compliance
with applicable U.S. laws and regulations.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>The New AAM Shares to be issued pursuant to
the Combination have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold by AAM in the
U.S. absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. The New AAM Shares
to be issued pursuant to the Combination will be issued pursuant to the exemption from registration set forth in Section 3(a)(10) of
the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, AAM exercises its right to elect to implement the Combination by way of a Takeover Offer
or otherwise determines to conduct the Combination in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities
Act, it will file a registration statement with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New AAM Shares.
In this event, Dowlais Shareholders are urged to read these documents and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC, as well as
any amendments or supplements to all such documents, because they will contain important information, and such documents will be available
free of charge at the SEC's website at <U>www.sec.gov</U> or by directing a request to AAM's contact for enquiries identified above.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>This announcement contains, and the Scheme
Document will contain certain unaudited financial information relating to Dowlais that has been prepared in accordance with UK-endorsed
International Financial Reporting Standards (&quot;IFRS&quot;) and thus may not be comparable to financial information of U.S. companies
or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles differ in certain significant respects from IFRS.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>Dowlais is incorporated under the laws of
a non-U.S. jurisdiction, some or all of Dowlais' officers and directors reside outside the U.S., and some or all of Dowlais' assets are
or may be located in jurisdictions outside the U.S. Therefore, U.S. Dowlais Shareholders (defined as Dowlais Shareholders who are U.S.
persons as defined in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or &quot;IRC&quot;) may have difficulty effecting service of process within the
U.S. upon those persons or recovering against Dowlais or its officers or directors on judgments of U.S. courts, including judgments based
upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-U.S. company and
its affiliates to subject themselves to a U.S. court's judgment. It may not be possible to sue Dowlais or its officers or directors in
a non-U.S. court for violations of the U.S. securities laws.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>The receipt of New AAM Shares and cash by
Dowlais Shareholders as consideration for the transfer of Dowlais Shares pursuant to the Combination may be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and under applicable U.S. state and local, as well as foreign and other, tax laws. Such consequences,
if any, are not generally described herein. Each Dowlais Shareholder is urged to consult with legal, tax and financial advisers in connection
with making a decision regarding the Combination, including in light of the potential application of Section 304 of the IRC to the Combination.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Forward-looking statements</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>In this announcement, AAM makes statements
concerning its and Dowlais' expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance, including,
but not limited to, certain statements related to the ability of AAM and Dowlais to consummate AAM's business combination with Dowlais
(the &quot;Business Combination&quot;) in a timely manner or at all; future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance,
synergies, financial conditions, market growth, dividend policy, losses and future prospects and business; and management strategies
and the expansion and growth of AAM's and the combined company's operations. Such statements are &quot;forward-looking&quot; statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and relate to trends and events that may affect AAM's or the
combined company's future financial position and operating results. The terms such as &quot;will,&quot; &quot;may,&quot; &quot;could,&quot;
 &quot;would,&quot; &quot;plan,&quot; &quot;believe,&quot; &quot;expect,&quot; &quot;anticipate,&quot; &quot;intend,&quot; &quot;project,&quot;
 &quot;target,&quot; and similar words or expressions, as well as statements in future tense, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be
accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. These forward-looking statements involve
certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements.
These risks and uncertainties related to AAM include factors detailed in the reports AAM files with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the &quot;SEC&quot;), including those described under &quot;Risk Factors&quot; in its most recent Annual Report
on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this communication.
AAM expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained
herein to reflect any change in its or Dowlais' expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances
on which any such statement is based.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Additional Information</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>This announcement may be deemed to be solicitation
material in respect of the Business Combination, including the issuance of AAM's shares of common stock in respect of the Business Combination.
In connection with the foregoing proposed issuance of AAM's shares of common stock, AAM expects to file a proxy statement on Schedule
14A (together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the &quot;Proxy Statement&quot;) with the SEC. To the extent the Business
Combination is effected as a scheme of arrangement under English law, the issuance of AAM's shares of common stock in connection with
the Business Combination would not be expected to require registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &quot;Securities
Act&quot;), pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) under the Securities Act. In the event that AAM exercises its right
to elect to implement the Business</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>Combination by way of a takeover offer (as defined in
the UK Companies Act 2006) or otherwise determines to conduct the Business Combination in a manner that is not exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, AAM expects to file a registration statement with the SEC containing a prospectus with respect to
the AAM's shares that would be issued in the Business Combination. INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT,
THE SCHEME DOCUMENT, AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED BY AAM WITH THE SEC OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY
STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT AAM, THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and shareholders will be able to obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement, the scheme document, and other
documents filed by AAM with the SEC at the SEC's website at <U>http://www.sec.gov</U>. In addition, investors and shareholders will be
able to obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement, the scheme document, and other documents filed by AAM with the SEC at <U>https://www.aam.com/investors</U>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Participants in the Solicitation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>AAM and its directors, executive officers and certain
other members of management and employees will be participants in the solicitation of proxies from AAM's shareholders in respect of the
Business Combination, including the proposed issuance of AAM's shares of common stock in connection with the Business Combination. Information
regarding AAM's directors and executive officers is contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2023, which was filed with the SEC on February 16, 2024, the definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for AAM's 2024 annual meeting
of stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2024 and the Current Report on Form 8-K of AAM, which was filed with the SEC
on May 2, 2024. Additional information regarding the identity of participants, and their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings
or otherwise, will be set forth in the Proxy Statement when it is filed with the SEC. To the extent holdings of AAM's securities by its
directors or executive officers change from the amounts set forth in the Proxy Statement, such changes will be reflected on Initial Statements
of Beneficial Ownership on Form 3 or Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC by AAM. These documents may be obtained
free of charge from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and AAM's website at <U>https://www.aam.com/investors</U>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>No Offer or Solicitation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>This announcement is not intended to and shall not constitute
an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any
vote of approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful
prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Publication on website</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>This announcement is required to
be published pursuant to Rule 26 of the Code and will be available, subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted
Jurisdictions, on AAM's website at <U>https://www.aam.com/investors</U> promptly and in any event by no later than 12 noon (London time)
on the business day (as defined in the Code) following the date of this announcement. Neither the content of the websites referred to
in this announcement nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks in this announcement is incorporated into, or forms part
of, this announcement.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>Rounding</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>Certain figures included in this announcement have been
subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and
figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><B><I>General</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>If you are in any doubt about the contents of this announcement
or the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own independent financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank
manager, solicitor, accountant or independent financial adviser duly authorised under FSMA if you are resident in the United Kingdom
or, if not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">This
information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to
act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 10pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 10pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">relating
to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact <U>rns@lseg.com</U> or visit <U>www.rns.com</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">RNS
may use your IP address to confirm compliance with the terms and conditions, to analyse how you engage with the information contained
in this communication, and to share such analysis on an anonymised basis with others as part of our commercial services. For further
information about how RNS and the London Stock Exchange use the personal data you provide us, please see our <U>Privacy Policy</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">END</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In this announcement, American Axle&nbsp;&amp;
Manufacturing Holdings,&nbsp;Inc. (&ldquo;AAM&rdquo;) makes statements concerning its and Dowlais&rsquo; expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance, including, but not limited to, certain statements related to the ability
of AAM and Dowlais to consummate AAM&rsquo;s business combination with Dowlais (the &ldquo;Business Combination&rdquo;) in a timely manner
or at all; future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, synergies, financial conditions, market growth, dividend
policy, losses and future prospects and business; and management strategies and the expansion and growth of AAM&rsquo;s and the combined
company&rsquo;s operations. Such statements are &ldquo;forward-looking&rdquo; statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and relate to trends and events that may affect AAM&rsquo;s or the combined company&rsquo;s future financial
position and operating results. The terms such as &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;project,&rdquo; &ldquo;target,&rdquo;
and similar words or expressions, as well as statements in future tense, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the
times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. These risks and uncertainties
related to AAM include factors detailed in the reports AAM files with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;),
including those described under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in its most recent Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K and its Quarterly Reports
on Form&nbsp;10-Q. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this communication. AAM expressly disclaims any obligation
or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in its
or Dowlais&rsquo; expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is
based.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Additional Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
announcement may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the Business Combination, including the issuance of AAM&rsquo;s
shares of common stock in respect of the Business Combination. In connection with the foregoing proposed issuance of AAM&rsquo;s shares
of common stock, AAM expects to file a proxy statement on Schedule 14A (together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the &ldquo;Proxy
Statement&rdquo;) with the SEC. To the extent the Business Combination is effected as a scheme of arrangement under English law, the
issuance of AAM&rsquo;s shares of common stock in connection with the Business Combination would not be expected to require registration
under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), pursuant to an exemption provided by Section&nbsp;3(a)(10)&nbsp;under
the Securities Act. In the event that AAM exercises its right to elect to implement the Business Combination by way of a takeover offer
(as defined in the UK Companies Act 2006) or otherwise determines to conduct the Business Combination in a manner that is not exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, AAM expects to file a registration statement with the SEC containing a prospectus
with respect to the AAM&rsquo;s shares that would be issued in the Business Combination. INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ
THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE SCHEME DOCUMENT, AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED BY AAM WITH THE SEC OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT AAM, THE BUSINESS
COMBINATION AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and shareholders will be able to obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement, the scheme document,
and other documents filed by AAM with the SEC at the SEC&rsquo;s website at <FONT STYLE="color: rgb(5,99,193)"><U>http://www.sec.gov</U></FONT></FONT>.
In addition, investors and shareholders will be able to obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement, the scheme document, and other documents
filed by AAM with the SEC at <FONT STYLE="color: rgb(5,99,193)"><U>https://www.aam.com/investors</U></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Participants in the Solicitation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AAM
and its directors, executive officers and certain other members of management and employees will be participants in the solicitation
of proxies from AAM&rsquo;s shareholders in respect of the Business Combination, including the proposed issuance of AAM&rsquo;s shares
of common stock in connection with the Business Combination. Information regarding AAM&rsquo;s directors and executive officers is contained
in its Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on February&nbsp;16,
2024, the definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for AAM&rsquo;s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, which was filed with the SEC
on March&nbsp;21, 2024 and the Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K of AAM, which was filed with the SEC on May&nbsp;2, 2024. Additional information
regarding the identity of participants, and their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth
in the Proxy Statement when it is filed with the SEC. To the extent holdings of AAM&rsquo;s securities by its directors or executive
officers change from the amounts set forth in the Proxy Statement, such changes will be reflected on Initial Statements of Beneficial
Ownership on Form&nbsp;3 or Statements of Change in Ownership on Form&nbsp;4 filed with the SEC by AAM. These documents may be obtained
free of charge from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and AAM&rsquo;s website at <FONT STYLE="color: rgb(5,99,193)"><U>https://www.aam.com/investors</U></FONT></FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>No Offer or Solicitation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This announcement is not intended to and shall
not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation
of any vote of approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would
be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Non-GAAP Financial Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This announcement refers to certain financial
measures, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Earnings per Share, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Net Debt, Net Leverage
Ratio and Liquidity that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States, or GAAP. These measures are presented to provide additional useful measurements to review AAM&rsquo;s operations, provide transparency
to investors and enable period-to-period comparability of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute
for any GAAP measure. Additionally, non-GAAP financial measures as presented by AAM may not be comparable to similarly titled measures
reported by other companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Quantified Financial Benefits Statement</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This announcement contains statements of estimated
cost savings and synergies arising from the Business Combination (together, the &ldquo;Quantified Financial Benefits Statements&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Statements of estimated cost savings and synergies
relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost
savings and synergies referred to in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement may not be achieved, may be achieved later or sooner
than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. No statement in the Quantified Financial Benefits
Statement, or this announcement generally, should be construed as a profit forecast or interpreted to mean that the combined company&rsquo;s
earnings in the first full year following the date on which the Business Combination becomes effective, or in any subsequent period, would
necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of AAM or Dowlais for the relevant preceding financial period or any other
period. For the purposes of Rule&nbsp;28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this announcement is the
responsibility of AAM and the AAM board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A copy of the Quantified Financial Benefits Statements,
the bases of belief, principal assumptions and sources of information in respect of any quantified financial benefits statement are set
out in appendix 6 of the Rule&nbsp;2.7 announcement made by AAM and Dowlais on January&nbsp;29, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Profit Forecasts and Estimates</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The statements in this announcement setting out
targets for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted free cash flow of AAM for FY25 (together, the &ldquo;AAM FY25 Profit Forecast&rdquo;) constitute
profit forecasts of AAM for the purposes of Rule</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">28.1(a)&nbsp;of the UK Takeover Code (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;).
The UK Takeover Panel has granted AAM a dispensation from the requirement to include reports from reporting accountants and AAM&rsquo;s
financial advisers in relation to the FY25 Profit Forecast because it is an ordinary course profit forecast, and Dowlais has agreed to
the dispensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Other than the AAM FY25 Profit Forecast, nothing
in this announcement (including any statement of estimated cost savings or synergies) is intended, or is to be construed, as a profit
forecast or profit estimate for any period or is to be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per share of AAM or Dowlais for the
current or future financial years will necessarily match or exceed the published earnings or earnings per share of AAM or Dowlais, as
appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>AAM Directors&rsquo; Confirmation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with Rule&nbsp;28.1(c)(i)&nbsp;of
the Code, the AAM board of directors confirms that, as at the date of this announcement, the AAM FY25 Profit Forecast is valid and has
been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions stated in AAM&rsquo;s RNS announcement on or around the date of this announcement
and that the basis of accounting used is consistent with AAM&rsquo;s accounting policies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Publication on Website</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
copy of this announcement will be made available (subject to certain disclaimers) on AAM&rsquo;s website (at <FONT STYLE="color: rgb(5,99,193)"><U>https://www.aam.com/investors</U></FONT></FONT>)
by no later than 12 noon London time on the business day following the date of this announcement. Neither the contents of this website
nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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