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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
Amounts recorded at fair value in the Company’s financial statements are presented in the tables below. 

Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
As of September 30, 2023
 Fair Value Hierarchy
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (in millions)
Assets:   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale   
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$— $2,764 $$2,766 
U.S. government and agencies— 58 — 58 
Corporate securities— 2,009 — 2,009 
Mortgage-backed securities:
RMBS— 177 153 330 
CMBS— 188 — 188 
Asset-backed securities— 27 796 823 
Non-U.S. government securities— 93 — 93 
Total fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale— 5,316 951 6,267 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading— 350 — 350 
Short-term investments 1,418 — 1,426 
Other invested assets (1)— — 
FG VIEs’ assets— 146 180 326 
Assets of CIVs:
Equity securities and warrants— 75 79 
Structured products— 66 173 239 
Total assets of CIVs— 70 248 318 
Other assets51 48 13 112 
Total assets carried at fair value$1,469 $5,938 $1,395 $8,802 
Liabilities:
Credit derivative liabilities$— $— $50 $50 
FG VIEs’ liabilities (3)— — 542 542 
Total liabilities carried at fair value$— $— $592 $592 
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
As of December 31, 2022  
 Fair Value Hierarchy
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (in millions)
Assets:   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for sale   
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$— $3,347 $47 $3,394 
U.S. government and agencies— 111 — 111 
Corporate securities— 2,084 — 2,084 
Mortgage-backed securities:
RMBS— 161 179 340 
CMBS— 271 — 271 
Asset-backed securities— 27 794 821 
Non-U.S. government securities— 98 — 98 
Total fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale— 6,099 1,020 7,119 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading— 303 — 303 
Short-term investments 771 39 — 810 
Other invested assets (1)— 
FG VIEs’ assets— 209 204 413 
Assets of CIVs (2):
Fund investments:
Equity securities and warrants— 297 302 
Corporate securities— — 96 96 
Structured products— 82 46 128 
CLOs and CLO warehouse assets:
Loans— 4,570 — 4,570 
Short-term investments135 — — 135 
Total assets of CIVs135 4,657 439 5,231 
Other assets54 46 48 148 
Total assets carried at fair value$962 $11,353 $1,716 $14,031 
Liabilities:
Credit derivative liabilities$— $— $163 $163 
FG VIEs’ liabilities (3)— — 715 715 
Liabilities of CIVs:
CLO obligations of CFEs— — 4,090 4,090 
Warehouse financing debt— 277 36 313 
Securitized borrowing— — 28 28 
Total liabilities of CIVs— 277 4,154 4,431 
Other liabilities— — 
Total liabilities carried at fair value$— $284 $5,032 $5,316 
___________________
(1)    Includes Level 3 mortgage loans that are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(2)    As of December 31, 2022, excludes $5 million in investments in AssuredIM funds for which the Company recorded a 100% NCI. The consolidation of these funds resulted in a gross up of assets and NCI on the consolidated financial statements; however, it resulted in no economic equity or net income attributable to AGL.
(3)    Includes FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse and FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse. See Note 8, Financial Guaranty Variable Interest Entities and Consolidated Investment Vehicles.
Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The tables below present a roll forward of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during third quarter 2023, third quarter 2022, nine months 2023 and nine months 2022.

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Third Quarter 2023
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity Securities and WarrantsCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of June 30, 2023$46 $162 $800 $188 $290 $84 $— $33 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)— (1)13 (1)(2)(4)— (4)(20)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)(6)(2) — — — — —  
Purchases— — —  — — — —  
Sales— — — — (4)— — — 
Settlements(1)(7)(15)(9)— — — —  
Consolidations— — — — — — — — 
Deconsolidations— — — — (219)(84)166 — 
Transfers out of Level 3(40)— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of September 30, 2023$$153 $796 $180 $75 $— $173 $13 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2023 included in:
Earnings$— $(4)$— $(4)$(20)(3)
OCI$— $(6)$$— 

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Third Quarter 2023
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)Liabilities of CIVs
 (in millions)
Fair value as of June 30, 2023$(57)$(699)$(4,199)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(6)17 (2)— 
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  13  — 
Settlements(1) 127 — 
Deconsolidations— — 4,199 
Fair value as of September 30, 2023$(49)$(542)$— 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2023 included in:
Earnings$(6)$(2)$— 
OCI$13 $— 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Third Quarter 2022
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity Securities and WarrantsCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of June 30, 2022$51 $184 $805 $223 $258 $90 $38 $37 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)— (1)(1)(2)(11)(4)(2)(4)(3)(4)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)(8) — — — — —  
Purchases— 22  — 52 —  
Sales— — (1)— (2)(2)— — 
Settlements— (9)(5)(16)— — — —  
Fair value as of September 30, 2022$48 $192 $806 $210 $297 $87 $43 $38 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2022 included in:
Earnings$(2)$(11)(4)$(2)(4)$(3)(4)$(3)
OCI$(3)$(8)$$— 

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Third Quarter 2022
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)Liabilities of CIVs
 (in millions)
Fair value as of June 30, 2022$(147)$(282)$(3,987)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(48)(6)(2)(31)(4)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  (4) 41 
Issuances— — (8)
Sales— — 
Settlements27 — 
Consolidations— — (26)
Fair value as of September 30, 2022$(194)$(251)$(4,009)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2022 included in:
Earnings$(46)(6)$(2)$(13)(4)
OCI$(4)$41 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Nine Months 2023
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity Securities and WarrantsCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$47 $179 $794 $204 $297 $96 $46 $50 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(1)11 (1)13 (1)— 45 (4)(3)(4)(4)(33)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)(14)(10) — — — — —  
Purchases— — 23  — 41 — —  
Sales— — (2)— (89)(15)(48)— 
Settlements(3)(23)(22)(24)— — — (4) 
Deconsolidations— — — — (219)(84)166 — 
Transfers out of Level 3(40)— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of September 30, 2023$$153 $796 $180 $75 $— $173 $13 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2023 included in:
Earnings$(3)(2)$(4)$— $(4)$(33)(3)
OCI$— $(13)$— $— 


Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Nine Months 2023
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)Liabilities of CIVs
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$(162)$(715)$(4,154)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)115 (6)18 (2)(45)(4)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  14  (13)
Settlements(2) 141  13 
Deconsolidations— — 4,199 
Fair value as of September 30, 2023$(49)$(542)$— 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2023 included in:
Earnings$114 (6)$11 (2)$— 
OCI$14 $— 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Nine Months 2022
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity SecuritiesCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2021
$72 $216 $863 $260 $239 $91 $— $27 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:
Net income (loss)— 13 (1)(1)— 15 (4)(4)(6)(4)12 (3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(11)(27)(36)— — — — (1)
Purchases— 22 39 — 57 50 — 
Sales— — (13)— (14)(10)(21)— 
Settlements(13)(32)(49)(50)— — — — 
Consolidations— — — 15 — — — — 
Deconsolidations— — — (15)— — 20 — 
Fair value as of September 30, 2022$48 $192 $806 $210 $297 $87 $43 $38 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2022 included in:
Earnings$(2)$(4)$(4)$(6)(4)$12 (3)
OCI$(13)$(25)$(35)$(1)
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Nine Months 2022
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’
Liabilities (8)
Liabilities of CIVs
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2021
$(154)$(289)$(3,705)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(42)(6)34 (2)264 (4)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— (1)97 
Issuances— — (1,416)
Sales— — 
Settlements92 401 
Consolidations— (102)(26)
Deconsolidations— 15 374 
Fair value as of September 30, 2022
$(194)$(251)$(4,009)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2022 included in:
Earnings$(41)(6)$57 (2)$289 (4)
OCI$(1)$97 
____________________
(1)Included in “net realized investment gains (losses)” and “net investment income.”
(2)Included in “fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs.”
(3)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CCS”, “net investment income” and “other income (loss).”
(4)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CIVs.”
(5)Represents the net position of credit derivatives. Credit derivative assets (reported in “other assets”) and credit derivative liabilities (presented as a separate line item) are shown as either assets or liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets based on net exposure by transaction.
(6)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives.”
(7)Includes CCS and other invested assets.
(8)Includes FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse and FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The tables below present a roll forward of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during third quarter 2023, third quarter 2022, nine months 2023 and nine months 2022.

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Third Quarter 2023
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity Securities and WarrantsCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of June 30, 2023$46 $162 $800 $188 $290 $84 $— $33 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)— (1)13 (1)(2)(4)— (4)(20)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)(6)(2) — — — — —  
Purchases— — —  — — — —  
Sales— — — — (4)— — — 
Settlements(1)(7)(15)(9)— — — —  
Consolidations— — — — — — — — 
Deconsolidations— — — — (219)(84)166 — 
Transfers out of Level 3(40)— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of September 30, 2023$$153 $796 $180 $75 $— $173 $13 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2023 included in:
Earnings$— $(4)$— $(4)$(20)(3)
OCI$— $(6)$$— 

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Third Quarter 2023
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)Liabilities of CIVs
 (in millions)
Fair value as of June 30, 2023$(57)$(699)$(4,199)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(6)17 (2)— 
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  13  — 
Settlements(1) 127 — 
Deconsolidations— — 4,199 
Fair value as of September 30, 2023$(49)$(542)$— 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2023 included in:
Earnings$(6)$(2)$— 
OCI$13 $— 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Third Quarter 2022
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity Securities and WarrantsCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of June 30, 2022$51 $184 $805 $223 $258 $90 $38 $37 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)— (1)(1)(2)(11)(4)(2)(4)(3)(4)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)(8) — — — — —  
Purchases— 22  — 52 —  
Sales— — (1)— (2)(2)— — 
Settlements— (9)(5)(16)— — — —  
Fair value as of September 30, 2022$48 $192 $806 $210 $297 $87 $43 $38 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2022 included in:
Earnings$(2)$(11)(4)$(2)(4)$(3)(4)$(3)
OCI$(3)$(8)$$— 

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Third Quarter 2022
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)Liabilities of CIVs
 (in millions)
Fair value as of June 30, 2022$(147)$(282)$(3,987)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(48)(6)(2)(31)(4)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  (4) 41 
Issuances— — (8)
Sales— — 
Settlements27 — 
Consolidations— — (26)
Fair value as of September 30, 2022$(194)$(251)$(4,009)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2022 included in:
Earnings$(46)(6)$(2)$(13)(4)
OCI$(4)$41 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Nine Months 2023
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity Securities and WarrantsCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$47 $179 $794 $204 $297 $96 $46 $50 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(1)11 (1)13 (1)— 45 (4)(3)(4)(4)(33)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)(14)(10) — — — — —  
Purchases— — 23  — 41 — —  
Sales— — (2)— (89)(15)(48)— 
Settlements(3)(23)(22)(24)— — — (4) 
Deconsolidations— — — — (219)(84)166 — 
Transfers out of Level 3(40)— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of September 30, 2023$$153 $796 $180 $75 $— $173 $13 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2023 included in:
Earnings$(3)(2)$(4)$— $(4)$(33)(3)
OCI$— $(13)$— $— 


Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Nine Months 2023
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)Liabilities of CIVs
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$(162)$(715)$(4,154)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)115 (6)18 (2)(45)(4)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  14  (13)
Settlements(2) 141  13 
Deconsolidations— — 4,199 
Fair value as of September 30, 2023$(49)$(542)$— 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2023 included in:
Earnings$114 (6)$11 (2)$— 
OCI$14 $— 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Nine Months 2022
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity SecuritiesCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2021
$72 $216 $863 $260 $239 $91 $— $27 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:
Net income (loss)— 13 (1)(1)— 15 (4)(4)(6)(4)12 (3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(11)(27)(36)— — — — (1)
Purchases— 22 39 — 57 50 — 
Sales— — (13)— (14)(10)(21)— 
Settlements(13)(32)(49)(50)— — — — 
Consolidations— — — 15 — — — — 
Deconsolidations— — — (15)— — 20 — 
Fair value as of September 30, 2022$48 $192 $806 $210 $297 $87 $43 $38 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2022 included in:
Earnings$(2)$(4)$(4)$(6)(4)$12 (3)
OCI$(13)$(25)$(35)$(1)
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Nine Months 2022
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’
Liabilities (8)
Liabilities of CIVs
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2021
$(154)$(289)$(3,705)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(42)(6)34 (2)264 (4)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— (1)97 
Issuances— — (1,416)
Sales— — 
Settlements92 401 
Consolidations— (102)(26)
Deconsolidations— 15 374 
Fair value as of September 30, 2022
$(194)$(251)$(4,009)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of September 30, 2022 included in:
Earnings$(41)(6)$57 (2)$289 (4)
OCI$(1)$97 
____________________
(1)Included in “net realized investment gains (losses)” and “net investment income.”
(2)Included in “fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs.”
(3)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CCS”, “net investment income” and “other income (loss).”
(4)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CIVs.”
(5)Represents the net position of credit derivatives. Credit derivative assets (reported in “other assets”) and credit derivative liabilities (presented as a separate line item) are shown as either assets or liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets based on net exposure by transaction.
(6)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives.”
(7)Includes CCS and other invested assets.
(8)Includes FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse and FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse.
Schedule of Quantitative Information About Level 3 Liabilities, Fair Value Measurements
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Inputs
As of September 30, 2023
Financial Instrument Description Fair Value Assets (Liabilities)
(in millions)
Significant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average (4)
Investments (2):  
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale (1):  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$Yield8.8 %-21.5%9.1%
RMBS153 CPR0.0 %-15.0%3.9%
CDR1.4 %-16.0%5.7%
Loss severity50.0 %-125.0%82.6%
Yield8.2 %-11.9%9.7%
Asset-backed securities:
Life insurance transactions331 Yield8.1%
CLOs 454 Discount margin1.3 %-7.8%2.7%
Others11 Yield6.3 %-12.3%12.1%
FG VIEs’ assets (1)180 CPR0.1 %-21.2%8.0%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%9.3%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%82.6%
Yield8.1 %-11.5%10.1%
Assets of CIVs (3):
Equity securities and warrants75 Discount rate20.9%
Market multiple-price to book
1.10x
Market multiple-price to earnings
5.25x
Terminal growth rate4.0%
Exit multiple-price to book
1.10x
Exit multiple-price to earnings
5.25x
Structured products173 Yield7.5 %-28.1%17.9%
Other assets (1)12 Implied Yield7.7 %-8.2%7.9%
Term (years)10 years
Credit derivative liabilities, net (1)(49)Hedge cost (in bps)17.2-39.224.1
Bank profit (in bps)115.5-293.2155.7
Internal floor (in bps)10.0
Internal credit ratingAAA-CCCA
FG VIEs’ liabilities (1)(542)CPR0.1 %-21.2%8.0%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%9.3%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%82.6%
Yield5.5 %-11.5%6.5%
___________________
(1)    Discounted cash flow is used as the primary valuation technique.
(2)    Excludes several investments reported in “other invested assets” with a fair value of $3 million.
(3)    The primary valuation technique uses the income and/or market approach; the key inputs to the valuation are yield/discount rates and market multiples.
(4)    Weighted average is calculated as a percentage of current par outstanding for all categories except for assets of CIVs, for which it is calculated as a percentage of fair value.
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Inputs
As of December 31, 2022
Financial Instrument Description Fair Value Assets (Liabilities)
(in millions)
Significant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average (4)
Investments (2):   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale (1):  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$47 Yield7.4 %-13.5%9.4%
RMBS179 CPR3.8 %-16.1%8.2%
CDR1.5 %-12.0%5.9%
Loss severity50.0 %-125.0%82.5%
Yield7.5 %-11.3%9.0%
Asset-backed securities:
Life insurance transactions342 Yield11.3%
CLOs428 Discount margin1.8 %-4.1%3.0%
Others24 Yield7.4 %-12.9%12.8%
FG VIEs’ assets (1)204 CPR0.9 %-21.9%12.9%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%7.6%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%81.0%
Yield6.6 %-10.9%7.5%
Assets of CIVs (3):
Equity securities and warrants297 Yield10.0%
Discount rate19.8%-25.1%22.7%
Market multiple-enterprise value/revenue
1.05x
-
1.10x
1.08x
Market multiple-enterprise value/EBITDA (6)
2.50x
-
11.00x
10.25x
Market multiple-price to book
1.15x
Market multiple-price to earnings
4.50x
Terminal growth rate3.0%-4.0%3.5%
Exit multiple-EBITDA
8.00x
-
12.00x
10.53x
Exit multiple-price to book
1.30x
Exit multiple-price to earnings
5.50x
Cost
1.00x
Corporate securities96 Discount rate20.8 %-23.8%21.7%
Yield16.3%
Exit multiple-EBITDA
8.00x
Cost
1.00x
Market multiple-enterprise value/EBITDA
2.50x
-
2.75x
2.63x
Structured products46 Yield12.8 %-37.1%18.9%
Other assets (1)
47 Implied Yield7.7 %-8.4%8.1%
Term (years)10 years
Financial Instrument Description Fair Value Assets (Liabilities)
(in millions)
Significant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average (4)
Credit derivative liabilities, net (1)(162)Year 1 loss estimates11.5 %-25.2%15.7%
Bank profit (in bps)51.0-270.5109.4
Internal credit ratingAAA-CCCAA
FG VIEs’ liabilities (1)(715)CPR0.9 %-21.9%6.3%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%3.7%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%39.9%
Yield4.8 %-10.9%5.9%
Liabilities of CIVs (1):
CLO obligations of CFEs (5)(4,090)Yield3.0 %-27.4%5.5%
Warehouse financing debt(36)Yield11.7 %-16.9%12.9%
Securitized borrowing(28)Discount rate20.9%
Terminal growth rate3.0%
Exit multiple-EBITDA
11.00x
Market multiple-enterprise value/EBITDA
10.00x
-
11.00x
10.50x
____________________
(1)    Discounted cash flow is used as the primary valuation technique.
(2)    Excludes several investments reported in “other invested assets” with a fair value of $5 million.
(3)    The primary valuation technique uses the income and/or market approach, the key inputs to the valuation are yield/discount rates and market multiples.
(4)    Weighted average is calculated as a percentage of current par outstanding for all categories except for assets of CIVs, for which it is calculated as a percentage of fair value.
(5)    See CFE fair value methodology described above for consolidated CLOs.
(6)    Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA).
Fair Value Disclosure of Asset and Liability Not Measured at Fair Value
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value are presented in the following table.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
 As of September 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
 Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Assets (liabilities):    
Assets of CIVs (1)$21 $21 $46 $46 
Other assets (including other invested assets) (2)106 107 92 93 
Financial guaranty insurance contracts (3)(2,280)(1,712)(2,335)(986)
Long-term debt(1,693)(1,477)(1,675)(1,477)
Liabilities of CIVs (4)(4)(4)(170)(170)
Other liabilities (5)(17)(17)(43)(43)
____________________
(1)    Includes due from brokers and counterparties and cash equivalents. Carrying value approximates fair value.
(2)    Primarily includes accrued interest, a participation loan, and receivables for securities sold, for which carrying value approximates fair value. Also includes note receivable from Sound Point as of September 30, 2023 and management fees receivables as of December 31, 2022.
(3)    Carrying amount includes the assets and liabilities related to financial guaranty insurance contract premiums, losses, and salvage and subrogation and other recoverables net of reinsurance.
(4)    Includes due to brokers and counterparties and, as of December 31, 2022, fund’s loan payable. Carrying value approximates fair value.
(5)    Primarily includes accrued interest, repurchase agreement liability as of December 31, 2022, and payables for securities purchased for which carrying value approximates fair value.