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Income Taxes (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred and Current Tax Assets (Liabilities)
As of
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$82 $114 
Net current tax assets (liabilities)34 63 
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision at statutory rates in taxable jurisdictions is presented below.

Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation  
 Third QuarterNine Months
 2023202220232022
 (in millions)
Expected tax provision (benefit)$45 $(6)$88 $
Tax-exempt interest(3)(3)(9)(10)
NCI(1)(4)(5)
Return to provision adjustment(6)(20)(6)(20)
State taxes10 
Foreign taxes(1)
Taxes on reinsurance(1)— (1)(1)
Stock based compensation— 
Other(1)— (2)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes$43 $(27)$84 $(6)
Effective tax rate21.4 %123.5 %18.1 %(12.1)%
Pretax Income (Loss) by Tax Jurisdiction The following tables present pre-tax income and revenue by jurisdiction.
 
Pre-tax Income (Loss) by Tax Jurisdiction
 Third QuarterNine Months
 2023202220232022
 (in millions)
U.S.$233 $$458 $112 
Bermuda(17)10 41 27 
U.K. (10)(30)(25)(75)
Other(4)(5)(8)(15)
Total$202 $(22)$466 $49 
Revenue by Tax Jurisdiction
Revenue by Tax Jurisdiction
 Third QuarterNine Months
 2023202220232022
 (in millions)
U.S.$373 $60 $901 $435 
Bermuda30 123 43 
U.K.(21)22 (39)
Other(1)(2)— (8)
Total$403 $41 $1,046 $431