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Outstanding Exposure (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Outstanding Exposure Disclosure  
Debt Service Outstanding
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Debt Service and Par Outstanding
As of December 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023
  GrossNet GrossNet
 (in millions)
Debt Service
Public finance$403,789 $403,718 $386,494 $386,419 
Structured finance12,674 12,248 11,543 11,217 
Total financial guaranty$416,463 $415,966 $398,037 $397,636 
Par Outstanding
Public finance$250,429 $250,375 $239,352 $239,296 
Structured finance11,603 11,177 10,183 9,857 
Total financial guaranty$262,032 $261,552 $249,535 $249,153 
Financial Guaranty Portfolio by Internal Rating
Financial Guaranty Portfolio by Internal Rating
As of December 31, 2024
 Public Finance
U.S.
Public Finance
Non-U.S.
Structured Finance
U.S.
Structured Finance
Non-U.S.
Total
Rating
Category
Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%
 (dollars in millions)
AAA$25 — %$2,074 4.2 %$512 6.1 %$470 17.3 %$3,081 1.2 %
AA17,664 8.8 2,854 5.8 5,386 63.7 58 2.1 25,962 9.9 
A111,502 55.5 13,046 26.5 952 11.3 2,117 77.7 127,617 48.8 
BBB69,096 34.3 24,828 50.5 707 8.3 79 2.9 94,710 36.2 
BIG2,888 1.4 6,398 13.0 896 10.6 — — 10,182 3.9 
Total net par outstanding$201,175 100.0 %$49,200 100.0 %$8,453 100.0 %$2,724 100.0 %$261,552 100.0 %
Financial Guaranty Portfolio by Internal Rating
As of December 31, 2023
 Public Finance
U.S.
Public Finance
Non-U.S.
Structured Finance
U.S.
Structured Finance
Non-U.S.
Total
Rating
Category
Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%
 (dollars in millions)
AAA$110 0.1 %$2,062 4.2 %$867 10.0 %$465 38.0 %$3,504 1.4 %
AA17,883 9.4 3,379 6.9 4,517 52.3 89 7.3 25,868 10.4 
A102,945 54.1 12,968 26.5 1,639 19.0 571 46.6 118,123 47.4 
BBB66,080 34.7 29,467 60.1 574 6.7 100 8.1 96,221 38.6 
BIG3,271 1.7 1,131 2.3 1,035 12.0 — — 5,437 2.2 
Total net par outstanding$190,289 100.0 %$49,007 100.0 %$8,632 100.0 %$1,225 100.0 %$249,153 100.0 %
Financial Guaranty Portfolio by Asset Class
The following tables present net par outstanding by sector for the financial guaranty portfolio.

Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Net Par Outstanding by Sector
As of December 31,
Sector20242023
 (in millions)
Public finance:  
U.S. public finance:  
General obligation$78,162 $74,609 
Tax backed33,288 33,060 
Municipal utilities30,036 29,300 
Transportation26,958 22,052 
Healthcare14,007 12,604 
Infrastructure finance8,663 8,796 
Higher education7,381 7,250 
Housing revenue1,272 1,152 
Investor-owned utilities325 329 
Renewable energy164 167 
Other public finance919 970 
Total U.S. public finance201,175 190,289 
Non-U.S public finance:  
Regulated utilities 22,361 20,545 
Infrastructure finance14,961 15,430 
Sovereign and sub-sovereign9,181 9,869 
Renewable energy1,596 2,030 
Pooled infrastructure1,101 1,133 
Total non-U.S. public finance49,200 49,007 
Total public finance250,375 239,296 
Structured finance:  
U.S. structured finance:  
Insurance securitizations 4,495 4,379 
RMBS1,507 1,774 
Pooled corporate obligations607 631 
Financial products492 464 
Consumer receivables212 314 
Subscription finance facilities185 178 
Other structured finance955 892 
Total U.S. structured finance8,453 8,632 
Non-U.S. structured finance:  
Subscription finance facilities1,385 444 
Pooled corporate obligations468 425 
RMBS221 252 
Other structured finance650 104 
Total non-U.S structured finance2,724 1,225 
Total structured finance11,177 9,857 
Total net par outstanding$261,552 $249,153 
Expected Amortization of Net Par Outstanding
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Expected Amortization of Net Par Outstanding
As of December 31, 2024
 Public FinanceStructured FinanceTotal
 (in millions)
0 to 5 years$52,502 $5,720 $58,222 
5 to 10 years54,255 3,220 57,475 
10 to 15 years46,053 1,007 47,060 
15 to 20 years32,126 702 32,828 
Over 20 years65,439 528 65,967 
Total net par outstanding$250,375 $11,177 $261,552 
Components of BIG Net Par Outstanding (Insurance and Credit Derivative Form)
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Components of BIG Net Par Outstanding
As of December 31, 2024
 BIG Net Par OutstandingNet Par
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total BIGOutstanding
   (in millions)  
Public finance:
U.S. public finance$2,119 $137 $632 $2,888 $201,175 
Non-U.S. public finance 5,879 519 — 6,398 49,200 
Public finance7,998 656 632 9,286 250,375 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS104 29 686 819 1,507 
Other structured finance— 21 56 77 9,670 
Structured finance104 50 742 896 11,177 
Total$8,102 $706 $1,374 $10,182 $261,552 

Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Components of BIG Net Par Outstanding
As of December 31, 2023
 BIG Net Par OutstandingNet Par
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total BIGOutstanding
   (in millions)  
Public finance:
U.S. public finance$1,257 $926 $1,088 $3,271 $190,289 
Non-U.S. public finance 1,131 — — 1,131 49,007 
Public finance2,388 926 1,088 4,402 239,296 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS22 36 883 941 1,774 
Other structured finance— 27 67 94 8,083 
Structured finance22 63 950 1,035 9,857 
Total$2,410 $989 $2,038 $5,437 $249,153 
BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks
As of December 31, 2024
 Net Par OutstandingNumber of Risks (2)
DescriptionFinancial Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivatives
TotalFinancial Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivatives
Total
 (dollars in millions)
BIG 1$8,074 $28 $8,102 98 101 
BIG 2702 706 12 13 
BIG 31,374 — 1,374 97 100 
Total BIG$10,150 $32 $10,182 207 214 

Financial Guaranty Portfolio
BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks
As of December 31, 2023
 Net Par OutstandingNumber of Risks (2)
DescriptionFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivatives
TotalFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance(1)
Credit
Derivatives
Total
 (dollars in millions)
BIG 1$2,394 $16 $2,410 95 97 
BIG 2979 10 989 13 15 
BIG 32,010 28 2,038 109 116 
Total BIG$5,383 $54 $5,437 217 11 228 
_____________________
(1)    Includes FG VIEs.
(2)    A risk represents the aggregate of the financial guaranty policies that share the same revenue source for purposes of making debt service payments.
The following tables provide information on financial guaranty insurance contracts categorized as BIG.

Financial Guaranty Insurance
BIG Transaction Loss Summary
As of December 31, 2024 
 Gross Net Total BIG
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total BIG
(dollars in millions)
Number of risks (1)98 12 97 207 207 
Remaining weighted average period (in years)
18.68.86.116.616.6
Outstanding exposure:   
Par$8,080 $702 $1,382 $10,164 $10,150 
Interest7,546 371 421 8,338 8,335 
Total (2)$15,626 $1,073 $1,803 $18,502 $18,485 
Expected cash outflows (inflows) $4,016 $342 $1,307 $5,665 $5,656 
Potential recoveries (3)(4,201)(293)(1,132)(5,626)(5,616)
Subtotal(185)49 175 39 40 
Discount43 29 (23)49 49 
Expected losses to be paid (recovered)$(142)$78 $152 $88 $89 
Deferred premium revenue$333 $49 $116 $498 $498 
Reserves (salvage)$(226)$35 $62 $(129)$(128)
Financial Guaranty Insurance
BIG Transaction Loss Summary
As of December 31, 2023 
 Gross Net Total BIG
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total BIG
(dollars in millions)
Number of risks (1)95 13 109 217 217 
Remaining weighted average period (in years)
9.615.97.59.910.0
Outstanding exposure:  
Par$2,400 $979 $2,019 $5,398 $5,383 
Interest1,126 896 818 2,840 2,836 
Total (2)$3,526 $1,875 $2,837 $8,238 $8,219 
Expected cash outflows (inflows) $176 $187 $1,585 $1,948 $1,938 
Potential recoveries (3)(376)(78)(1,214)(1,668)(1,659)
Subtotal(200)109 371 280 279 
Discount56 (22)(53)(19)(19)
Expected losses to be paid (recovered)$(144)$87 $318 $261 $260 
Deferred premium revenue$100 $63 $142 $305 $305 
Reserves (salvage)$(181)$45 $209 $73 $72 
__________________
(1)    A risk represents the aggregate of the financial guaranty policies that share the same revenue source for purposes of making debt service payments.
(2)    Includes amounts related to FG VIEs. The increase in BIG in 2024 relates mainly to the downgrade of certain U.K. regulated utilities.
(3)    Represents expected inflows from future payments by obligors pursuant to restructuring agreements, settlements, excess spread on any underlying collateral and other estimated recoveries. Potential recoveries also include recoveries on certain investment grade credits, related mainly to exposures that were previously BIG and for which claims have been paid in the past.
Schedule of Geographic Exposure of Net Par Outstanding
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Geographic Distribution of Net Par Outstanding
As of December 31, 2024
Number of RisksNet Par OutstandingPercent of Total Net Par Outstanding
 (dollars in millions)
U.S.:
U.S. public finance:
California1,182 $36,080 13.8 %
Texas1,145 26,004 9.9 
New York798 19,572 7.5 
Pennsylvania533 18,448 7.1 
Illinois479 12,536 4.8 
Florida218 11,353 4.3 
New Jersey248 8,824 3.4 
Louisiana139 4,994 1.9 
Michigan228 4,877 1.9 
Colorado171 4,012 1.5 
Other2,034 54,475 20.8 
Total U.S. public finance7,175 201,175 76.9 
U.S. structured finance (multiple states)328 8,453 3.2 
Total U.S.7,503 209,628 80.1 
Non-U.S.:
United Kingdom272 41,001 15.7 
Australia1,740 0.7 
Spain1,506 0.6 
France1,477 0.5 
Canada1,243 0.5 
Other49 4,957 1.9 
Total non-U.S.349 51,924 19.9 
Total7,852 $261,552 100.0 %
Schedule of Non-Financial Guaranty Exposure
Specialty Business
As of December 31, 2024 As of December 31, 2023
Gross ExposureNet ExposureGross ExposureNet Exposure
(in millions)
Diversified real estate (1)$2,004 $2,004 $1,569 $1,569 
Insurance securitizations (2)1,449 1,126 1,370 1,043 
Pooled corporate obligations868 868 488 488 
Aircraft residual value insurance147 87 355 200 
____________________
(1)    Excess-of-loss guaranty of a minimum amount of billed rent on a diversified portfolio of real estate properties with an internal rating of AAA that matures in 2044. This guaranty is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 460, Guarantees.
(2)    Insurance securitizations exposure is projected to reach $1.5 billion gross and $1.2 billion net in 2025.