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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
Amounts recorded at fair value in the Company’s financial statements are presented in the tables below.

Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
As of December 31, 2024
 Fair Value Hierarchy
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (in millions)
Assets:   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale:   
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$— $1,930 $10 $1,940 
U.S. government and agencies— 67 — 67 
Corporate securities— 2,382 — 2,382 
Mortgage-backed securities:
RMBS— 422 145 567 
CMBS— 186 — 186 
Asset-backed securities— 127 1,031 1,158 
Non-U.S. government securities— 69 — 69 
Total fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale— 5,183 1,186 6,369 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading— 142 147 
Short-term investments 1,218 — 1,221 
Other invested assets (1)— — 
FG VIEs’ assets— — 147 147 
Assets of CIVs, equity securities— — 99 99 
Other assets65 59 131 
Total assets carried at fair value$1,283 $5,387 $1,448 $8,118 
Liabilities:   
FG VIEs’ liabilities (2)$— $— $164 $164 
Other liabilities — — 34 34 
Total liabilities carried at fair value$— $— $198 $198 
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
As of December 31, 2023
 Fair Value Hierarchy
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (in millions)
Assets:   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale:   
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$— $2,655 $$2,661 
U.S. government and agencies— 60 — 60 
Corporate securities— 2,141 — 2,141 
Mortgage-backed securities:   
RMBS— 188 154 342 
CMBS— 151 — 151 
Asset-backed securities— 49 803 852 
Non-U.S. government securities— 100 — 100 
Total fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale— 5,344 963 6,307 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading— 318 — 318 
Short-term investments1,657 — 1,661 
Other invested assets (1)— — 
FG VIEs’ assets— — 174 174 
Assets of CIVs:
Equity securities— 80 83 
Structured products— 59 189 248 
Total assets of CIVs— 62 269 331 
Other assets55 52 16 123 
Total assets carried at fair value$1,712 $5,780 $1,425 $8,917 
Liabilities:   
FG VIEs’ liabilities (2)$— $— $554 $554 
Other liabilities— — 53 53 
Total liabilities carried at fair value$— $— $607 $607 
 ____________________
(1)    Includes Level 3 mortgage loans that are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(2)    Includes FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse and FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse. See Note 8, Financial Guaranty Variable Interest Entities and Consolidated Investment Vehicles.
Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The tables below present a roll forward of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Year Ended December 31, 2024 
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 Fixed-Maturity Securities, TradingFG VIEs’
Assets
 Equity SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$$154 $803  $— $174  $80 $189 $14  
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:     
Net income (loss)— 14 (1)48 (1)— (3)(2)29 (4)(16)(4)(10)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) — (1) — —  
Purchases— — 63  — —  — 102 —  
Sales— — — — — (10)(28)— 
Settlements— (25)(149)(3)(23)— — —  
Reclassifications (10)— — 245 — — (253)— 
Deconsolidations— — — — — (1)(2)— 
Transfers into Level 3— — 20 — — 10 — 
Transfers out of Level 3— — — — — (2)(2)— 
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$10 $145 $1,031  $$147  $99 $— $ 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of December 31, 2024 included in:
Earnings$— $(7)(2)$29 (4)$— $(10)(3)
OCI$$$(2)$(1)$

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Year Ended December 31, 2024
 Credit Derivative Liability, net (5) 
FG VIEs’
Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$(50)$(554)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:   
Net income (loss)24 (6)12 (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  
Issuances (2) — 
Settlements(1) 375 
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$(29)$(164)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of December 31, 2024 included in:
Earnings$13 (6)$(2)
OCI$
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-For-SaleAssets of CIVs
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
 Equity Securities and WarrantsCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$47 $179 $794 $204  $297 $96 $46 $50 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)(1)13 (1)32 (1)(2)51 (4)(3)(4)21 (4)(32)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(2)(8)(8)—  — — — — 
Purchases— — 23 —  42 — 
Sales— — (2)— (91)(15)(48)— 
Settlements(3)(30)(36)(33) — — — (4)
Deconsolidations— — — (7)(219)(84)165 — 
Transfers into Level 3— — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(40)— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$$154 $803 $174 $80 $— $189 $14 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of December 31, 2023 included in:
Earnings$(2)$11 (4)$— $10 (4)$(32)(3)
OCI$— $(7)$$— 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Credit Derivative Liability, net (5)
FG VIEs’
Liabilities (8)
Liabilities of CIVs (9)
(in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$(162)$(715)$(4,154)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:
Net income (loss)114 (6)(2)(45)(4)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— (13)
Issuances(1)— — 
Settlements(1)149 13 
Deconsolidations— 4,199 
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$(50)$(554)$— 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of December 31, 2023 included in:
Earnings$112 (6)$— $— 
OCI$$— 
__________________
(1)Included in “net realized investment gains (losses)” and “net investment income.”
(2)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs.”
(3)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CCS,” “net investment income” and “other income (loss).”
(4)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CIVs.”
(5)Represents the net position of credit derivatives. Credit derivative assets (reported in “other assets”) and credit derivative liabilities (reported in “other liabilities”) are shown as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
(6)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives.”
(7)Includes CCS and other invested assets.
(8)Includes FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse and FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse.
(9)Includes primarily various tranches of CLO debt. The CLOs were CFEs that were consolidated until the Sound Point Transaction occurred on July 1, 2023.
(10)Represents securities transferred from two of the CIVs to the investment portfolio due to the distribution of assets of these CIVs. See Note 8, Financial Guaranty Variable Interest Entities and Consolidated Investment Vehicles, for additional information.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The tables below present a roll forward of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Year Ended December 31, 2024 
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 Fixed-Maturity Securities, TradingFG VIEs’
Assets
 Equity SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$$154 $803  $— $174  $80 $189 $14  
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:     
Net income (loss)— 14 (1)48 (1)— (3)(2)29 (4)(16)(4)(10)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) — (1) — —  
Purchases— — 63  — —  — 102 —  
Sales— — — — — (10)(28)— 
Settlements— (25)(149)(3)(23)— — —  
Reclassifications (10)— — 245 — — (253)— 
Deconsolidations— — — — — (1)(2)— 
Transfers into Level 3— — 20 — — 10 — 
Transfers out of Level 3— — — — — (2)(2)— 
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$10 $145 $1,031  $$147  $99 $— $ 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of December 31, 2024 included in:
Earnings$— $(7)(2)$29 (4)$— $(10)(3)
OCI$$$(2)$(1)$

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Year Ended December 31, 2024
 Credit Derivative Liability, net (5) 
FG VIEs’
Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$(50)$(554)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:   
Net income (loss)24 (6)12 (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  
Issuances (2) — 
Settlements(1) 375 
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$(29)$(164)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of December 31, 2024 included in:
Earnings$13 (6)$(2)
OCI$
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-For-SaleAssets of CIVs
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
 Equity Securities and WarrantsCorporate SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$47 $179 $794 $204  $297 $96 $46 $50 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)(1)13 (1)32 (1)(2)51 (4)(3)(4)21 (4)(32)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(2)(8)(8)—  — — — — 
Purchases— — 23 —  42 — 
Sales— — (2)— (91)(15)(48)— 
Settlements(3)(30)(36)(33) — — — (4)
Deconsolidations— — — (7)(219)(84)165 — 
Transfers into Level 3— — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(40)— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$$154 $803 $174 $80 $— $189 $14 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of December 31, 2023 included in:
Earnings$(2)$11 (4)$— $10 (4)$(32)(3)
OCI$— $(7)$$— 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Credit Derivative Liability, net (5)
FG VIEs’
Liabilities (8)
Liabilities of CIVs (9)
(in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$(162)$(715)$(4,154)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:
Net income (loss)114 (6)(2)(45)(4)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— (13)
Issuances(1)— — 
Settlements(1)149 13 
Deconsolidations— 4,199 
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$(50)$(554)$— 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of December 31, 2023 included in:
Earnings$112 (6)$— $— 
OCI$$— 
__________________
(1)Included in “net realized investment gains (losses)” and “net investment income.”
(2)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs.”
(3)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CCS,” “net investment income” and “other income (loss).”
(4)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CIVs.”
(5)Represents the net position of credit derivatives. Credit derivative assets (reported in “other assets”) and credit derivative liabilities (reported in “other liabilities”) are shown as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
(6)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives.”
(7)Includes CCS and other invested assets.
(8)Includes FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse and FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse.
(9)Includes primarily various tranches of CLO debt. The CLOs were CFEs that were consolidated until the Sound Point Transaction occurred on July 1, 2023.
(10)Represents securities transferred from two of the CIVs to the investment portfolio due to the distribution of assets of these CIVs. See Note 8, Financial Guaranty Variable Interest Entities and Consolidated Investment Vehicles, for additional information.
Schedule of Quantitative Information About Level 3 Liabilities, Fair Value Measurements
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Inputs
As of December 31, 2024 
Financial Instrument DescriptionFair Value
Assets (Liabilities)
(in millions)
Significant Unobservable 
Inputs
RangeWeighted Average (4)
Investments (2):   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale (1):  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$10 Yield5.5 %-22.0%7.5%
RMBS145 
Conditional prepayment rate (CPR)
1.8 %-17.0%2.8%
CDR1.8 %-18.7%5.4%
Loss severity50.0 %-125.0%79.9%
Yield7.7 %-10.8%9.1%
Asset-backed securities:
CLOs611 Discount margin0.8 %-2.9%1.9%
Yield12.5 %-22.5%17.9%
Others420 Yield6.4 %-9.1%6.7%
Fixed-maturity securities, trading (1)Yield19.8 %-169.5%163.8%
FG VIEs’ assets (1)147 CPR2.2 %-25.0%5.7%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%10.7%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%83.2%
Yield6.8 %-10.8%9.3%
Assets of CIVs - equity securities (3)99 Discount rate24.3%
Market multiple-price to book
1.05x
Market multiple-price to earnings
5.25x
Terminal growth rate4.0%
Exit multiple-price to book
1.05x
Exit multiple-price to earnings
5.50x
Other assets (1)Implied Yield6.5 %-7.0%6.8%
Term (years)10 years
Credit derivative liabilities, net (1)(29)Hedge cost (in basis points)( bps)12.8-30.116.8
Bank profit (in bps)73.2-275.9139.3
Internal floor (in bps)10.0-85.529.7
Internal credit ratingAAA-CCCA
Discount rates of future expected premium cash flows3.9 %-4.4%4.3%
FG VIEs’ liabilities (1)(164)CPR2.2 %-25.0%5.7%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%10.7%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%83.2%
Yield5.5 %-10.8%7.0%
____________________
(1)    Discounted cash flow is used as the primary valuation technique.
(2)    Excludes several investments reported in “other invested assets” with a fair value of $4 million.
(3)    The primary valuation technique uses the income and/or market approach.
(4)    Weighted average is calculated as a percentage of current par outstanding for all categories except for assets of CIVs, for which it is calculated as a percentage of fair value.
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Inputs
As of December 31, 2023 
Financial Instrument DescriptionFair Value
Assets (Liabilities)
(in millions)
Significant Unobservable 
Inputs
RangeWeighted Average (4)
Investments (2):   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale (1):  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$Yield7.4 %-22.5%7.8%
RMBS154 CPR0.1 %-15.0%3.4%
CDR1.5 %-18.8%5.6%
Loss severity50.0 %-125.0%82.6%
Yield7.5 %-11.3%8.9%
Asset-backed securities:
CLOs450 Discount margin1.1 %-9.5%2.6%
Others353 Yield6.2 %-11.7%7.8%
FG VIEs’ assets (1)174 CPR0.2 %-21.4%7.8%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%10.4%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%82.9%
Yield5.5 %-10.9%9.4%
Assets of CIVs (3):
Equity securities80 Discount rate20.9%
Market multiple-price to book
1.10x
Market multiple-price to earnings
5.50x
Terminal growth rate4.0%
Exit multiple-price to book
1.10x
Exit multiple-price to earnings
5.50x
Structured products189 Yield
14.7%
-
21.4%
18.0%
Other assets (1)13 Implied Yield7.8 %-8.4%8.1%
Term (years)10 years
Credit derivative liabilities, net (1)(50)Hedge cost (in bps)10.2-26.515.8
Bank profit (in bps)105.6-302.6158.6
Internal floor (in bps)10.0
Internal credit ratingAAA-CCCA
Discount rates of future expected premium cash flows3.3 %-4.8%3.6%
FG VIEs’ liabilities (1)(554)CPR0.2 %-21.4%7.8%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%10.4%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%82.9%
Yield5.0 %-10.7%5.8%
____________________
(1)    Discounted cash flow is used as the primary valuation technique.
(2)    Excludes several investments reported in “other invested assets” with a fair value of $3 million.
(3)    The primary valuation technique uses the income and/or market approach.
(4)    Weighted average is calculated as a percentage of current par outstanding for all categories except for assets of CIVs, for which it is calculated as a percentage of fair value.
Fair Value Disclosure of Asset and Liability Not Measured at Fair Value
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
 As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
 Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Assets (liabilities):
Assets of CIVs $— $— $19 $19 
Other assets (including other invested assets)115 116 79 80 
Financial guaranty insurance contracts (1)(2,029)(1,136)(2,244)(1,811)
Long-term debt(1,699)(1,579)(1,694)(1,593)
Other liabilities (16)(16)(15)(15)
____________________
(1)    Carrying amount includes the assets and liabilities related to financial guaranty insurance contract premiums, losses and salvage and subrogation and other recoverables net of reinsurance.