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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred and Current Tax Assets (Liabilities)
As of December 31,
20242023
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)$262 $250 
Current tax assets10 — 
Current tax liabilities(13)(9)

Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)
As of December 31,
20242023
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
Net unrealized investment losses$54 $49 
Intangible assets149 149 
Value of in-force business45 45 
Net operating loss
31 30 
Depreciation47 45 
Deferred compensation
38 32 
FG VIEs49 — 
Other
25 32 
Total deferred tax assets438 382 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Investments127 65 
Other
49 67 
Total deferred tax liabilities176 132 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $262 $250 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes were as follows:

Current and Deferred Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes 

Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
(in millions)
Current provision (benefit) for income taxes:
Federal$70 $76 $(1)
State and local17 (13)15 
Foreign13 — — 
Total current100 63 14 
Deferred provision (benefit) for income taxes:
Federal31 12 
Foreign(7)(187)(15)
Total deferred (4)(156)(3)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes$96 $(93)$11 
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision at statutory rates in taxable jurisdictions is presented below.

Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation 
 Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Expected tax provision (benefit)$82 $122 $23 
Tax-exempt interest(10)(15)(14)
Return to provision adjustment(1)(6)(20)
Noncontrolling interest(3)(5)(3)
State taxes, net of federal benefit13 (10)12 
Foreign taxes11 
Stock based compensation
Bermuda ETA
(1)(189)— 
Global minimum tax13 — — 
Other(3)(3)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes$96 $(93)$11 
Effective tax rate19.7 %(13.9)%7.2 %
Pretax Income (Loss) by Tax Jurisdiction
The following tables present pre-tax income and revenue by jurisdiction.
 
Pre-tax Income (Loss) by Tax Jurisdiction
 Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
U.S.$445 $622 $189 
Bermuda90 79 44 
U.K.(33)(25)(69)
France(14)(8)(16)
Total$488 $668 $148 
Revenue by Tax Jurisdiction
Revenue by Tax Jurisdiction
 Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
U.S.$720 $1,169 $661 
Bermuda130 165 84 
U.K.23 37 (15)
France(1)(8)
Other— — 
Total$872 $1,373 $723