<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001214659-25-017340.txt : 20251128
<SEC-HEADER>0001214659-25-017340.hdr.sgml : 20251128
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251128160539
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001214659-25-017340
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B2
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		12
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251128
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251128

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000927971
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-285508
		FILM NUMBER:		251535878

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1 FIRST CANADIAN PLACE
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5X 1A1
		BUSINESS PHONE:		000-000-0000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1 FIRST CANADIAN PLACE
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5X 1A1
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B2
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>o1128258424b2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ARC 5506
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Registration Statement No.333-285508<BR STYLE="clear: right">
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Pricing Supplement dated November 25, 2025 to the
Prospectus dated March 25, 2025,<BR STYLE="clear: right">
the Prospectus Supplement dated March 25, 2025 and the Product Supplement dated March 25, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="bmologosm.jpg">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>US$415,000 </B><BR STYLE="clear: right">
<B>Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series K</B><BR STYLE="clear: right">
<B>Callable Barrier Notes with Contingent Coupons due December 01, 2028</B><BR STYLE="clear: right">
<B>Linked to the Least Performing of the shares of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF and the shares of the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP>
Regional Banking ETF and the shares of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes are designed for investors who are seeking monthly contingent periodic interest payments (as
described in more detail below), as well as a return of principal if the notes are redeemed prior to maturity. Investors should be willing
to have their notes redeemed prior to maturity, be willing to forego any potential to participate in the appreciation of the shares of
the Reference Assets and be willing to lose some or all of their principal at maturity. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes will pay a Contingent Coupon on each Contingent Coupon Payment Date at the Contingent Interest
Rate of 1.7833% per month (approximately 21.40% per annum) if the closing level of each of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF, the
SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF, and the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF (each, a &quot;Reference Asset&quot; and, collectively,
the &quot;Reference Assets&quot;) on the applicable monthly Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier Level. However,
if the closing level of any Reference Asset is less than its Coupon Barrier Level on an Observation Date, the notes will not pay the Contingent
Coupon for that Observation Date. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Beginning on May 27, 2026, Bank of Montreal may, in its discretion, elect to call the notes in whole,
but not in part, on any Observation Date (an &quot;Issuer Call&quot;). If Bank of Montreal elects to call the notes, investors will receive
their principal amount plus any Contingent Coupon otherwise due on the Contingent Coupon Payment Date following the Issuer Call (the &quot;Call
Settlement Date&quot;). After the notes are redeemed pursuant to an Issuer Call, investors will not receive any additional payments in
respect of the notes. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity. Instead, if the notes are not redeemed
pursuant to an Issuer Call, the payment at maturity will be based on the Final Level of each Reference Asset and whether the Final Level
of any Reference Asset has declined from its Initial Level to below its Trigger Level on the Valuation Date (a &ldquo;Trigger Event&rdquo;),
as described below. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">If the notes are not subject to an Issuer Call and a Trigger Event has occurred, investors will lose
1% of the principal amount for each 1% decrease in the level of the Least Performing Reference Asset (as defined below) from its Initial
Level to its Final Level. In such a case, you will receive a cash amount at maturity that is less than the principal amount. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Investing in the notes is not equivalent to a direct investment in the Reference Assets.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">All payments on the notes are subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Our subsidiary, BMO Capital Markets Corp. (&ldquo;BMOCM&rdquo;), is the agent for this offering. See
&ldquo;Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&rdquo; below.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes will not be subject to conversion into our common shares or the common shares of any of our
affiliates under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (the &ldquo;CDIC Act&rdquo;).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Terms of the Notes:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;Pricing Date: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;November 25, 2025 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;Valuation Date: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 29%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;November 28, 2028 </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;Settlement Date: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;December 01, 2025 </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;Maturity Date: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B>December 01, 2028 </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Specific Terms of the Notes:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 7%; border: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Callable <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 16%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Reference <BR>
Assets</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 6%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Ticker <BR>
Symbol</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 6%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Initial <BR>
Level</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Contingent <BR>
Interest Rate</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 7%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Coupon <BR>
Barrier <BR>
Level*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 7%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Trigger <BR>
Level*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 8%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>CUSIP</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 9%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Principal <BR>
Amount</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 6%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Price to <BR>
Public</B></FONT><SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 9%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Agent&rsquo;s <BR>
Commission</B></FONT><SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 9%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Proceeds to <BR>
Bank of <BR>
Montreal</B></FONT><SUP>1</SUP></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5506</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">The shares of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;GDXJ </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;$100.15 </FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">1.7833% per month (approximately 21.40% per annum)</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;$70.11, 70.00% of its Initial Level </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;$60.09, 60.00% of its Initial Level </FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">06376FTM1</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$415,000.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">100%</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">1.00%</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">$4,150.00</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">99.00%</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">$410,850.00</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">The shares of the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;KRE </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;$63.41 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;$44.39, 70.00% of its Initial Level </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;$38.05, 60.00% of its Initial Level </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">The shares of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;SMH </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;$340.01 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;$238.01, 70.00% of its Initial Level </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;$204.01, 60.00% of its Initial Level </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>1</SUP> The total &ldquo;Agent&rsquo;s Commission&rdquo; and &ldquo;Proceeds
to Bank of Montreal&rdquo; specified above reflect the aggregate amounts at the time Bank of Montreal established its hedge positions
on or prior to the Pricing Date, which may have been variable and fluctuated depending on market conditions at such times. Certain dealers
who purchased the notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts may have foregone some or all of their selling concessions, fees
or commissions. The public offering price for investors purchasing the notes in these accounts was between $990.00 and $1,000 per $1,000
in principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Rounded to two decimal places.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Investing in the notes involves risks, including
those described in the &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations&rdquo; section beginning on page P-5 hereof, the &ldquo;Additional Risk Factors
Relating to the Notes&rdquo; section beginning on page PS-6 of the product supplement, and the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section beginning
on page S-1 of the prospectus supplement and on page 8 of the prospectus.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or passed upon the accuracy of this document, the product
supplement, the prospectus supplement or the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The notes will be our
unsecured obligations and will not be savings accounts or deposits that are insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Deposit Insurance Fund, the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">On the date hereof, based on the terms set forth
above, the estimated initial value of the notes is $954.55 per $1,000 in principal amount. However, as discussed in more detail below,
the actual value of the notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted with accuracy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BMO CAPITAL MARKETS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Key Terms of the Notes:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Reference Assets:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 75%">The shares of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF (ticker symbol &quot;GDXJ&quot;) and the shares of the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF (ticker symbol &quot;KRE&quot;) and the shares of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF (ticker symbol &quot;SMH&quot;). See &quot;The Reference Assets&quot; below for additional information.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Underlying Index:</TD>
    <TD>With respect to the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF, the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Global Junior Gold Miners Index, with respect to the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF, the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index and with respect to the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF, the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Contingent Coupons:</TD>
    <TD>If the closing level of each Reference Asset on an Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier Level, a Contingent Coupon will be paid on the corresponding Contingent Coupon Payment Date at the Contingent Interest Rate, subject to the Issuer Call feature.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Contingent Interest Rate:</TD>
    <TD>1.7833% per month (approximately 21.40% per annum), if payable. Accordingly, each Contingent Coupon, if payable, will equal $17.833 for each $1,000 in principal amount.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Observation Dates:<SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD>Three trading days prior to each scheduled Contingent Coupon Payment Date.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Contingent Coupon Payment <BR>
Dates:<SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD>Interest, if payable, will be paid on the 1st day of each month (or, if such day is not a business day, the next following business day), beginning on January 01, 2026 and ending on the Maturity Date, subject to the Issuer Call feature.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Issuer Call:</TD>
    <TD>Beginning on May 27, 2026, Bank of Montreal may, in its discretion, elect to call the notes in whole, but not in part, on any Observation Date. After the notes are redeemed pursuant to the Issuer Call, investors will not receive any additional payments in respect of the notes. If Bank of Montreal elects to call the notes, the Bank of Montreal will deliver notice to the trustee on or before the applicable Observation Date.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Payment upon Issuer Call:</TD>
    <TD>If Bank of Montreal elects to call the notes, investors will receive their principal amount plus any Contingent Coupon otherwise due on the Call Settlement Date.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Call Settlement Date:<SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD>If Bank of Montreal elects to call the notes, the Contingent Coupon Payment Date immediately following the relevant Observation Date.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Payment at Maturity:</TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If the notes are not subject to an Issuer Call, the payment at maturity
    for the notes is based on the performance of the Reference Assets.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You will receive $1,000 for each $1,000 in principal amount of the note,
    unless a Trigger Event has occurred.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If a Trigger Event has occurred, you will receive at maturity, for each
    $1,000 in principal amount of your notes, a cash amount equal to:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">$1,000 + ($1,000 x Percentage Change of the Least
    Performing Reference Asset)</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>This amount will be less than the principal amount
    of your notes, and may be zero.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You will also receive the final Contingent Coupon, if payable.</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Trigger Event:<SUP>2</SUP></TD>
    <TD>A Trigger Event will be deemed to occur if the Final Level of any Reference Asset is less than its Trigger Level on the Valuation Date.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Least Performing Reference Asset:</TD>
    <TD>The Reference Asset with the lowest Percentage Change.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Percentage Change:</TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">With respect to each Reference Asset, the quotient, expressed as a percentage,
    of the following formula:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>(Final Level - Initial Level)</U><BR STYLE="clear: right">
    Initial Level</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Initial Level:<SUP>2</SUP></TD>
    <TD>As set forth on the cover hereof.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Coupon Barrier Level:<SUP>2</SUP></TD>
    <TD>$70.11 with respect to GDXJ, $44.39 with respect to KRE and $238.01 with respect to SMH, each of which is 70.00% of the respective Initial Level (rounded to two decimal places).</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Trigger Level:<SUP>2</SUP></TD>
    <TD>$60.09 with respect to GDXJ, $38.05 with respect to KRE and $204.01 with respect to SMH, each of which is 60.00% of the respective Initial Level (rounded to two decimal places).</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Final Level:</TD>
    <TD>With respect to each Reference Asset, the closing level of that Reference Asset on the Valuation Date.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Pricing Date:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 75%">November 25, 2025</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Settlement Date:</TD>
    <TD>December 01, 2025</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Valuation Date:<SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD>November 28, 2028</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Maturity Date:<SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD>December 01, 2028</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Physical Delivery Amount:</TD>
    <TD>We will only pay cash on the Maturity Date, and you will have no right to receive any shares of the Reference Asset.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Calculation Agent:</TD>
    <TD>BMOCM</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Selling Agent:</TD>
    <TD>BMOCM</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>1</SUP> Subject to the occurrence of a market disruption event,
as described in the accompanying product supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>2</SUP> As determined by the calculation agent and subject to adjustment
in certain circumstances. See &quot;General Terms of the Notes &mdash; Anti-dilution Adjustments to a Reference Asset that is an Equity
Security (Including Any ETF)&quot; and &quot;&mdash; Adjustments to a Reference Asset that Is an ETF&quot; in the product supplement for
additional information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Additional Terms of the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should read this document together with the
product supplement dated March 25, 2025, the prospectus supplement dated March 25, 2025 and the prospectus dated March 25, 2025. <B>This
document, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous
oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas,
structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours or the agent.</B> You
should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes in the product supplement,
as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting
and other advisers before you invest in the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You may access these documents on the SEC website
at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Product supplement dated March 25, 2025:<BR STYLE="clear: right">
<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465925004743/b324250424b2.htm">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465925004743/b324250424b2.htm</A></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Prospectus supplement dated March 25, 2025 and prospectus
dated March 25, 2025:<BR STYLE="clear: right">
<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000119312525062081/d840917d424b5.htm">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000119312525062081/d840917d424b5.htm</A></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website
is 927971. As used in this document, &quot;we&quot;, &quot;us&quot; or &quot;our&quot; refers to Bank of Montreal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Selected Risk Considerations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An investment in the notes involves significant
risks. Investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the Reference Assets. These risks are explained in more detail
in the &ldquo;Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes&rdquo; section of the product supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to the Structure or Features of the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Your investment in the notes may result in a loss. </B> &mdash; The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes
are not subject to an Issuer Call, the payment at maturity will be based on the Final Level of each Reference Asset and whether a Trigger
Event has occurred. If the Final Level of any Reference Asset is less than its Trigger Level, a Trigger Event will occur, and you will
lose 1% of the principal amount for each 1% that the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level.
In such a case, you will receive at maturity a cash payment that is less than the principal amount of the notes and may be zero. <B>Accordingly,
you could lose your entire investment in the notes.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>You may not receive any Contingent Coupons with respect to your notes.</B> &mdash; We will not necessarily make periodic interest
payments on the notes. If the closing level of any Reference Asset on an Observation Date is less than its Coupon Barrier Level, we will
not pay you the Contingent Coupon applicable to that Observation Date. If the closing level of a Reference Asset is less than its Coupon
Barrier Level on each of the Observation Dates, we will not pay you any Contingent Coupons during the term of the notes, and you will
not receive a positive return on the notes. Generally, this non-payment of any Contingent Coupons will coincide with a greater risk of
principal loss on your notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>We may elect to call the notes, and the notes are subject to reinvestment risk.</B> &mdash; We may elect to call the notes at our
discretion prior to the Maturity Date. If we elect to call your notes early, you will not receive any additional Contingent Coupons on
the notes, and you may not be able to reinvest your proceeds in an investment with returns that are comparable to the notes. Further,
our right to call the notes may also adversely impact your ability to sell your notes in the secondary market. It is more likely that
we will elect to call the notes prior to maturity when the expected amounts payable on the notes are greater than the amount that would
be payable on other instruments issued by us of comparable maturity, terms and credit rating trading in the market. The greater likelihood
of us calling the notes in that environment increases the risk that you will not be able to reinvest the proceeds from the called notes
in an equivalent investment with similar potential returns. To the extent you are able to reinvest such proceeds in an investment comparable
to the notes, you may incur transaction costs such as dealer discounts and hedging costs built into the price of the new securities. We
are less likely to call the notes prior to maturity when the expected amounts payable on the notes are less than the amounts that would
be payable on other comparable instruments issued by us, which includes when a Reference Asset is performing unfavorably to you. Therefore,
the notes are more likely to remain outstanding when the expected amount payable on the notes is less than what would be payable on other
comparable instruments and when your risk of not receiving any positive return on your initial investment is relatively higher.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Your return on the notes is limited to the Contingent Coupons, if any, regardless of any appreciation in the value of any Reference
Asset.</B> &mdash; You will not receive a payment at maturity with a value greater than your principal amount plus the final Contingent
Coupon, if payable. In addition, if the notes are subject to an Issuer Call, you will not receive a payment greater than the principal
amount plus any applicable Contingent Coupon. Accordingly, your maximum return on the applicable notes is limited to the potential return
represented by the Contingent Coupons.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Whether you receive any Contingent Coupons and your payment at maturity may be determined solely by reference to the least performing
Reference Asset, even if any other Reference Assets perform better. </B> - We will only make each Contingent Coupon payment on the notes
if the closing level of each Reference Asset on the applicable Observation Date exceeds the applicable Coupon Barrier, even if the values
of any other Reference Assets have increased significantly. Similarly, if a Trigger Event occurs with respect to any Reference Asset and
the Final Level of any Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level, your payment at maturity will be determined by reference to the
performance of the Least Performing Reference Asset. Even if the levels of any other Reference Assets have appreciated in value over the
term of the notes, or have experienced a decline that is less than that of the Least Performing Reference Asset, your return at maturity
will only be determined by reference to the performance of the Least Performing Reference Asset if a Trigger Event occurs.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>The payments on the notes will be determined by reference to each Reference Asset individually, not to a basket, and the payments
on the notes will be based on the performance of the least performing Reference Asset. </B> - Whether each Contingent Coupon is payable,
and the payment at maturity if a Trigger Event occurs, will be determined only by reference to the performance of the least performing
Reference Asset as of the applicable Observation Date and/or Valuation Date, regardless of the performance of any other Reference Assets.
The notes are not linked to a weighted basket, in which the risk may be mitigated and diversified among each of the basket components.
For example, in the case of notes linked to a weighted basket, the return would depend on the weighted aggregate performance of the basket
components reflected as the basket return. As a result, the depreciation of one basket component could be mitigated by the appreciation
of the other basket components, as scaled by the weighting of that basket component. However, in the case of the notes, the individual
performance of each Reference Asset will not be combined, and the depreciation of one Reference Asset will not be mitigated by any appreciation
of any other Reference Assets. Instead, your receipt of Contingent Coupon payments on the notes will depend on the value of each Reference
Asset on each Observation Date, and your return at maturity will depend solely on the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset
if a Trigger Event occurs.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Your return on the notes may be lower than the return on a conventional debt security of comparable maturity. </B> &mdash; The
return that you will receive on your notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments.
The notes do not provide for fixed interest payments and you may not receive any Contingent Coupons over the term of the notes. Even if
you do receive one or more Contingent Coupons and your return on the notes is positive, your return may be less than the return you would
earn if you bought a conventional senior interest bearing debt security of ours with the same maturity or if you invested directly in
the Reference Assets. Your investment may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you take into account factors that affect
the time value of money.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>A higher Contingent Interest Rate or lower Trigger Levels or Coupon Barrier Levels may reflect greater expected volatility of the
Reference Assets, and greater expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss at maturity. </B> &mdash; The economic
terms for the notes, including the Contingent Interest Rate, Coupon Barrier Levels and Trigger Levels, are based, in part, on the expected
volatility of the Reference Assets at the time the terms of the notes are set. &ldquo;Volatility&rdquo; refers to the frequency and magnitude
of changes in the level of a Reference Asset. The greater the expected volatility of the Reference Assets as of the Pricing Date, the
greater the expectation is as of that date that the closing level of a Reference Asset could be less than its Coupon Barrier Level on
any Observation Date and that a Trigger Event could occur and, as a consequence, indicates an increased risk of not receiving a Contingent
Coupon and an increased risk of loss, respectively. All things being equal, this greater expected volatility will generally be reflected
in a higher Contingent Interest Rate than the yield payable on our conventional debt securities with a similar maturity or on otherwise
comparable securities, and/or a lower Trigger Levels and/or Coupon Barrier Levels than those terms on otherwise comparable securities.
Therefore, a relatively higher Contingent Interest Rate may indicate an increased risk of loss. Further, relatively lower Trigger Levels
and/or Coupon Barriers may not necessarily indicate that the notes have a greater likelihood of a return of principal at maturity and/or
paying Contingent Coupons. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of the Reference Assets and the potential to lose
a significant portion or all of your initial investment.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to the Reference Assets</B></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Owning the notes is not the same as owning shares of the Reference Assets or a security directly linked to the Reference Assets.</B>
&mdash; The return on your notes will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned shares of the Reference Assets or
a security directly linked to the performance of the Reference Assets and held that investment for a similar period. Your notes may trade
quite differently from the Reference Assets. Changes in the level of a Reference Asset may not result in comparable changes in the market
value of your notes. Even if the levels of the Reference Assets increase during the term of the notes, the market value of the notes prior
to maturity may not increase to the same extent. It is also possible for the market value of the notes to decrease while the levels of
the Reference Assets increase. In addition, any dividends or other distributions paid on a Reference Asset will not be reflected in the
amount payable on the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>You will not have any shareholder rights and will have no right to receive any shares of the Reference Assets (or any company included
in a Reference Asset) at maturity. </B> &mdash; Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any shares of the Reference Assets
or any securities held by the Reference Assets. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of the notes will have any voting rights, any
right to receive dividends or other distributions, or any other rights with respect to the Reference Assets or such underlying securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>No delivery of shares of the Reference Assets. </B> &mdash; The notes will be payable only in cash. You should not invest in the
notes if you seek to have the shares of a Reference Asset delivered to you at maturity.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Changes that affect an Underlying Index will affect the market value of the notes, whether the notes will be automatically redeemed,
and the amount you will receive at maturity. </B> &mdash; With respect to each Reference Asset, the policies of the applicable index sponsor
concerning the calculation of the applicable Underlying Index, additions, deletions or substitutions of the components of the applicable
Underlying Index and the manner in which changes affecting those components, such as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, may
be reflected in the applicable Reference Asset and, therefore, could affect the share price of the Reference Asset, the amounts payable
on the notes, whether the notes are automatically redeemed, and the market value of the notes prior to maturity. The amount payable on
the notes and their market value could also be affected if the applicable index sponsor changes these policies, for example, by changing
the manner in which it calculates the applicable Underlying Index, or if the applicable index sponsor discontinues or suspends the calculation
or publication of the applicable Underlying Index.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>We have no affiliation with any index sponsor of any Underlying Index and will not be responsible for any index sponsor's actions.</B>
&mdash; The sponsors of the Underlying Indices are not our affiliates and will not be involved in the offering of the notes in any way.
Consequently, we have no control over the actions of any index sponsor , including any actions of the type that would require the calculation
agent to adjust the payment to you at maturity. The index sponsors have no obligation of any sort with respect to the notes. Thus, the
index sponsors have no obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any actions that might
affect the value of the notes. None of our proceeds from the issuance of the notes will be delivered to any index sponsor of any Underlying
Index.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Adjustments to a Reference Asset could adversely affect the notes. </B> &mdash; The sponsor and advisor of each Reference Asset
is responsible for calculating and maintaining that Reference Asset. The sponsor and advisor of each Reference Asset can add, delete or
substitute the stocks comprising that Reference Asset or make other methodological changes that could change the share price of the applicable
Reference Asset at any time. If one or more of these events occurs, the calculation of the amount payable at maturity may be adjusted
to reflect such event or events. Consequently, any of these actions could adversely affect the amount payable at maturity and/or the market
value of the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>We and our affiliates do not have any affiliation with any applicable investment advisor or any Reference Asset Issuer and are
not responsible for their public disclosure of information. </B> &mdash; The investment advisor of each Reference Asset advises the issuer
of the applicable Reference Asset (each, a &ldquo;Reference Asset Issuer&rdquo; and, collectively, the &ldquo;Reference Asset Issuers&rdquo;)
on various matters, including matters relating to the policies, maintenance and calculation of the applicable Reference Asset. We and
our affiliates are not affiliated with the investment advisor of any Reference Asset or any Reference Asset Issuer in any way and have
no ability to control or predict their actions, including any errors in or discontinuance of disclosure regarding the methods or policies
relating to a Reference Asset. No investment advisor of a Reference Asset nor any Reference Asset Issuer is involved in the offerings
of the notes in any way and has no obligation to consider your interests as an owner of the notes in taking any actions relating to a
Reference Asset that might affect the value of the notes. Neither we nor any of our affiliates has independently verified the adequacy
or accuracy of the information about any investment advisor or any Reference Asset Issuer contained in any public disclosure of information.
You, as an investor in the notes, should make your own investigation into the Reference Asset Issuers.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>The correlation between the performance of a Reference Asset and the performance of the applicable Underlying Index may be imperfect.</B>
&mdash; The performance of each Reference Asset is linked principally to the performance of the applicable Underlying Index. However,
because of the potential discrepancies identified in more detail in the product supplement, the return on a Reference Asset may correlate
imperfectly with the return on the applicable Underlying Index.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>The Reference Assets are subject to management risks. </B> &mdash; The Reference Assets are subject to management risk, which is
the risk that the applicable investment advisor&rsquo;s investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints,
may not produce the intended results. For example, the applicable investment advisor may invest a portion of a Reference Asset Issuer&rsquo;s
assets in securities not included in the relevant industry or sector but which the applicable investment advisor believes will help applicable
the Reference Asset track the relevant industry or sector.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>You must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to the Reference Assets.</B> &mdash; In the ordinary
course of their businesses, our affiliates from time to time may express views on expected movements in the prices of the Reference Assets
or the prices of the securities held by the Reference Assets. One or more of our affiliates have published, and in the future may publish,
research reports that express views on the Reference Assets or these securities. However, these views are subject to change from time
to time. Moreover, other professionals who deal in the markets relating to the Reference Assets at any time may have significantly different
views from those of our affiliates. You are encouraged to derive information concerning the Reference Assets from multiple sources, and
you should not rely on the views expressed by our affiliates.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
Neither the offering of the notes nor any views which our affiliates from time to time may express in the ordinary course of their businesses
constitutes a recommendation as to the merits of an investment in the notes.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF</B></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with concentration in the banking industry. </B>&mdash; All or substantially
all of the equity securities held by the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF are issued by companies in the banking industry.
As a result, the stocks that will determine the performance of the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF are
concentrated in one sector, and an investment in the notes will be subject to certain risks associated with a direct equity investment
in companies in the banking industry. Accordingly, by investing in the notes, you will not benefit from the diversification which could
result from an investment linked to companies that operate in multiple sectors.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
The stock prices of banking companies may be affected by extensive governmental regulation, which may limit both the amounts and types
of loans and other financial commitments banking companies can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge and the amount of capital
they must maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when
interest rates change. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers can negatively impact banking companies. Banks
may also be subject to severe price competition. Competition among banking companies is high and failure to maintain or increase market
share may result in lost market share. In addition, changes in governmental regulation and oversight of financial institutions such as
banks and broker-dealers may have an adverse effect on the financial condition of a financial institution and changes in the creditworthiness
of financial institutions may adversely affect the values of instruments of issuers in financial industries. These factors could adversely
affect the banking industry and could adversely affect the value of the equity securities held by the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional
Banking ETF and, therefore, the market price of the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF and the value of the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Relating to VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF</B></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>An investment in the notes is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk.</B> &mdash; The share price of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior
Gold Miners ETF will fluctuate based upon their net asset value, which will in turn depend in part upon changes in the value of the currencies
in which the stocks held by the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF are traded. Accordingly, investors in the notes will be exposed to
currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of these currencies. An investor&rsquo;s net exposure will depend on the extent to which
these currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar. If the dollar strengthens against these currencies, the net asset value
of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF will be adversely affected and the price of their shares may decrease.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with foreign securities markets. </B> &mdash; The Underlying Index of
the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF tracks the value of certain foreign equity securities. You should be aware that investments in
securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. The foreign securities markets comprising the Underlying
Index of each of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF may have less liquidity and may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities
markets and market developments may affect foreign markets differently from U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government
intervention to stabilize these foreign securities markets, as well as cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices
and volumes in these markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S.
companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and foreign companies are subject
to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
Prices of securities in foreign countries are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply in those geographical
regions. These factors, which could negatively affect those securities markets, include the possibility of recent or future changes in
a foreign government&rsquo;s economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other
laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in
the rate of exchange between currencies, the possibility of outbreaks of hostility and political instability and the possibility of natural
disaster or adverse public health developments in the region. Moreover, foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S. economy in important respects such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with emerging markets. </B> &mdash; The Underlying Index of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP>
Junior Gold Miners ETF consists of stocks issued by companies in countries with emerging markets. Countries with emerging markets may
have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions
on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries
with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions (due
to economic dependence upon commodity prices and international trade), and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens, currency
devaluations or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively
to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
The shares tracked by the Underlying Index of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF may be listed on a foreign stock exchange. A foreign
stock exchange may impose trading limitations intended to prevent extreme fluctuations in individual security prices and may suspend trading
in certain circumstances. These actions could limit variations in the levels of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF, as applicable,
which could, in turn, adversely affect the value of, and amount payable on, the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with concentration in the gold and silver mining industries. </B> &mdash;
All or substantially all of the equity securities held by the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF are issued by gold or silver mining companies.
An investment in the notes will be exposed to risks in the gold and silver mining industries. As a result of being linked to a single
industry or sector, the notes may have increased volatility as the share price of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF may be more susceptible
to adverse factors that affect that industry or sector. Competitive pressures may have a significant effect on the financial condition
of companies in these industries.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
In addition, these companies are highly dependent on the price of gold or silver, as applicable. These prices fluctuate widely and may
be affected by numerous factors. Factors affecting gold prices include economic factors, including, among other things, the structure
of and confidence in the global monetary system, expectations of the future rate of inflation, the relative strength of, and confidence
in, the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the price of gold is generally quoted), interest rates and gold borrowing and lending rates,
and global or regional economic, financial, political, regulatory, judicial or other events. Gold prices may also be affected by industry
factors such as industrial and jewelry demand, lending, sales and purchases of gold by the official sector, including central banks and
other governmental agencies and multilateral institutions which hold gold, levels of gold production and production costs, and short-term
changes in supply and demand because of trading activities in the gold market. Factors affecting silver prices include general economic
trends, technical developments, substitution issues and regulation, as well as specific factors including industrial and jewelry demand,
expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the price of silver
is generally quoted) and other currencies, interest rates, central bank sales, forward sales by producers, global or regional political
or economic events, and production costs and disruptions in major silver producing countries.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Relationship to gold and silver bullion. </B> &mdash; The VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF invests in shares of gold and silver
mining companies, but not in gold bullion or silver bullion. The VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF may under- or over-perform gold bullion
and/or silver bullion over the term of the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with investing in stocks with small- and mid-capitalization companies
and early stage mining companies that are in the exploration stage that might not ultimately produce gold or silver. </B> &mdash; The
VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF consists of stocks issued by companies with relatively small market capitalizations. These companies
often have greater stock price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. As a result, the
share price of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF may be more volatile than that of a market measure that does not track solely small-
and mid-capitalization stocks. A decrease in the price of gold and/or silver bullion could particularly adversely affect the profitability
of small- and medium-capitalization mining companies and their ability to secure financing. Furthermore, companies that are only in the
exploration stage are typically unable to adopt specific strategies for controlling the impact of the price of gold.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">The exploration and development of mineral
deposits involve significant financial risks over a significant period of time which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience
and knowledge may not eliminate. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenditures may
be required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a site. In addition, many early stage
miners operate at a loss and are dependent on securing equity and/or debt financing, which might be more difficult to secure for an early
stage mining company than for a more established counterpart.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Relating to the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with the semiconductor production and equipment sector. </B> &mdash;
All or substantially all of the securities held by the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF are issued by companies whose primary line of business
is directly associated with the semiconductor production and equipment sector. As a result, the value of the notes may be subject to greater
volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this sector than a different
investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. As product cycles shorten and manufacturing capacity increases,
these companies may become increasingly subject to aggressive pricing, which hampers profitability. Semiconductor companies are vulnerable
to wide fluctuations in securities prices due to rapid product obsolescence. Many semiconductor companies may not successfully introduce
new products, develop and maintain a loyal customer base or achieve general market acceptance for their products, and failure to do so
could have a material adverse effect on their business, results of operations and financial condition. Reduced demand for end-user products,
underutilization of manufacturing capacity, and other factors could adversely impact the operating results of companies in the semiconductor
production and equipment sector. Semiconductor companies typically face high capital costs and such companies may need additional financing,
which may be difficult to obtain. They also may be subject to risks relating to research and development costs and the availability and
price of components. Moreover, they may be heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or
impairment of those rights. Some of the companies involved in the semiconductor production and equipment sector are also engaged in other
lines of business unrelated to the semiconductor business, and they may experience problems with these lines of business, which could
adversely affect their operating results. The international operations of many semiconductor companies expose them to risks associated
with instability and changes in economic and political conditions, foreign currency fluctuations, changes in foreign regulations, tariffs
and trade disputes, competition from subsidized foreign competitors with lower production costs and other risks inherent to international
business. The semiconductor production and equipment sector is highly cyclical, which may cause the operating results of many semiconductor
companies to vary significantly. Companies in the semiconductor production and equipment sector also may be subject to competition from
new market entrants. The stock prices of companies in the semiconductor production and equipment sector have been and will likely continue
to be extremely volatile compared to the overall market. These factors could affect the semiconductor production and equipment sector
and could affect the value of the securities held by the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF and the value of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor
ETF during the term of the notes, which may adversely affect the value of your Securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General Risk Factors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Your investment is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal.</B> &mdash; Our credit ratings and credit spreads may adversely
affect the market value of the notes. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay any amounts due on the notes, and therefore investors
are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market&rsquo;s view of our creditworthiness. Any decline in our credit ratings or
increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Potential conflicts.</B> &mdash; We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including
acting as calculation agent. In performing these duties, the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours
are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage in trading
of shares of the Reference Assets or the securities held by a Reference Asset on a regular basis as part of our general broker-dealer
and other businesses, for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions for our customers. Any
of these activities could adversely affect the level of the Reference Assets and, therefore, the market value of, and the payments on,
the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with
returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the Reference Assets. By introducing competing products into the marketplace
in this manner, we or one or more of our affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Our initial estimated value of the notes is lower than the price to public.</B> &mdash; Our initial estimated value of the notes
is only an estimate, and is based on a number of factors. The price to public of the notes exceeds our initial estimated value, because
costs associated with offering, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the price to public, but are not included in the estimated
value. These costs include any underwriting discount and selling concessions, the profits that we and our affiliates expect to realize
for assuming the risks in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging these obligations.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Our initial estimated value does not represent any future value of the notes, and may also differ from the estimated value of any
other party.</B> &mdash; Our initial estimated value of the notes as of the date hereof is derived using our internal pricing models.
This value is based on market conditions and other relevant factors, which include volatility of the Reference Assets, dividend rates
and interest rates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide values for the notes that are greater than or less than our
initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors after the Pricing Date are expected to change, possibly
rapidly, and our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. After the Pricing Date, the value of the notes could change dramatically due to
changes in market conditions, our creditworthiness, and the other factors set forth herein and in the product supplement. These changes
are likely to impact the price, if any, at which we or BMOCM would be willing to purchase the notes from you in any secondary market transactions.
Our initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy your notes in any
secondary market at any time.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>The terms of the notes were not determined by reference to the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. </B> &mdash;
To determine the terms of the notes, we used an internal funding rate that represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional
fixed-rate debt. As a result, the terms of the notes are less favorable to you than if we had used a higher funding rate.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Certain costs are likely to adversely affect the value of the notes.</B> &mdash; Absent any changes in market conditions, any secondary
market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the price to public. This is because any secondary market prices will likely take
into account our then-current market credit spreads, and because any secondary market prices are likely to exclude all or a portion of
any underwriting discount and selling concessions, and the hedging profits and estimated hedging costs that are included in the price
to public of the notes and that may be reflected on your account statements. In addition, any such price is also likely to reflect a discount
to account for costs associated with establishing or unwinding any related hedge transaction, such as dealer discounts, mark-ups and other
transaction costs. As a result, the price, if any, at which BMOCM or any other party may be willing to purchase the notes from you in
secondary market transactions, if at all, will likely be lower than the price to public. Any sale that you make prior to the Maturity
Date could result in a substantial loss to you.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Lack of liquidity.</B> &mdash; The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. BMOCM may offer to purchase the notes in
the secondary market, but is not required to do so. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow
you to trade or sell the notes easily. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which
you may be able to trade the notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which BMOCM is willing to buy the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Hedging and trading activities.</B> &mdash; We or any of our affiliates have carried out or may carry out hedging activities related
to the notes, including purchasing or selling shares of the Reference Assets or securities held by the Reference Assets, futures or options
relating to the Reference Assets or securities held by the Reference Assets or other derivative instruments with returns linked or related
to changes in the performance on the Reference Assets or securities held by the Reference Assets. We or our affiliates may also trade
in the Reference Assets, such securities, or instruments related to the Reference Assets or such securities from time to time. Any of
these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the Pricing Date and during the term of the notes could adversely affect the payments
on the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Many economic and market factors will influence the value of the notes.</B> &mdash; In addition to the levels of the Reference
Assets and interest rates on any trading day, the value of the notes will be affected by a number of economic and market factors that
may either offset or magnify each other, and which are described in more detail in the product supplement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain.</B> &mdash; The tax treatment of the notes is uncertain. We
do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or from any Canadian authorities regarding the tax treatment of the
notes, and the Internal Revenue Service or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described herein.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
The Internal Revenue Service has released a notice that may affect the taxation of holders of &ldquo;prepaid forward contracts&rdquo;
and similar instruments. According to the notice, the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury are actively considering whether
the holder of such instruments should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis. While it is not clear whether the notes
would be viewed as similar to such instruments, it is possible that any future guidance could materially and adversely affect the tax
consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
Please read carefully the section entitled &quot;U.S. Federal Tax Information&quot; herein, the section entitled &quot;Supplemental Tax
Considerations&ndash;Supplemental U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations&quot; in the accompanying product supplement, the section entitled
&quot;United States Federal Income Taxation&quot; in the accompanying prospectus and the section entitled &quot;Certain Income Tax Consequences&quot;
in the accompanying prospectus supplement. You should consult your tax advisor about your own tax situation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Examples of the Hypothetical Payment at Maturity for a $1,000 Investment
in the Notes </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table illustrates the hypothetical
payments on a note at maturity, assuming that the notes are not subject to an Issuer Call. The hypothetical payments are based on a $1,000
investment in the note, a hypothetical Initial Level of $100.00, a hypothetical Trigger Level of $60.00 (60.00% of the hypothetical Initial
Level), a range of hypothetical Final Levels and the effect on the payment at maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The hypothetical examples shown below are intended
to help you understand the terms of the notes. If the notes are not subject to an Issuer Call, the actual cash amount that you will receive
at maturity will depend upon the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset. If the notes are subject to an Issuer Call prior
to maturity, the hypothetical examples below will not be relevant, and you will receive on the applicable Call Settlement Date, for each
$1,000 principal amount, the principal amount plus any applicable Contingent Coupon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As discussed in more detail above, your total return
on the notes will also depend on the number of Contingent Coupon Dates on which the Contingent Coupon is payable. It is possible that
the only payments on your notes will be the payment, if any, due at maturity. The payment at maturity will not exceed the principal amount,
and may be significantly less.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 34%; border: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Hypothetical Final Level of the <BR>
Least Performing Reference Asset</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 33%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Hypothetical Final Level of the <BR>
Least Performing Reference Asset <BR>
Expressed as a Percentage of its <BR>
Initial Level </B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 33%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Payment at Maturity (Excluding <BR>
Coupons)</B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$200.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">200.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$180.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">180.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$160.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">160.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$140.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">140.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$120.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">120.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$100.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">100.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$90.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">90.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$80.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">80.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$70.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">70.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$60.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">60.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$59.99</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">59.99%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$599.90</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$40.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">40.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$400.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$20.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">20.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$200.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$0.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">0.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$0.00</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>U.S. Federal Tax Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">By purchasing the notes, each holder agrees (in
the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat each note as a pre-paid
contingent income-bearing derivative contract for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the opinion of our counsel, Mayer Brown LLP, it
would generally be reasonable to treat the notes as pre-paid contingent income-bearing derivative contracts in respect of the Reference
Assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the notes are uncertain
and the Internal Revenue Service could assert that the notes should be taxed in a manner that is different from that described in the
preceding sentence. Please see the discussion in the accompanying product supplement under &quot;Supplemental Tax Considerations&mdash;Supplemental
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations&mdash;Notes Treated as Investment Units Consisting of a Debt Portion and a Put Option, as Pre-Paid
Contingent Income-Bearing Derivative Contracts, or as Pre-Paid Derivative Contracts&mdash;Notes Treated as Pre-Paid Contingent Income-Bearing
Derivative Contracts,&quot; which applies to the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">BMOCM will purchase the notes from us at a purchase
price reflecting the commission set forth on the cover hereof. BMOCM has informed us that, as part of its distribution of the notes, it
will reoffer the notes to other dealers who will sell them. Each such dealer, or each additional dealer engaged by a dealer to whom BMOCM
reoffers the notes, will receive a commission from BMOCM, which will not exceed the commission set forth on the cover page.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain dealers who purchase the notes for sale
to certain fee-based advisory accounts may forego some or all of their selling concessions, fees or commissions. The public offering price
for investors purchasing the notes in these accounts may be less than 100% of the principal amount, as set forth on the cover page of
this document. Investors that hold their notes in these accounts may be charged fees by the investment advisor or manager of that account
based on the amount of assets held in those accounts, including the notes.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We will deliver the notes on a date that is greater than one business
day following the pricing date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;),
trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree
otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes more than one business day prior to the issue date will be required to
specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We own, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding
equity securities of BMOCM, the agent for this offering. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, BMOCM may not make sales in this offering
to any of its discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the customer.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should not construe the offering of the notes
as a recommendation of the merits of acquiring an investment linked to the Reference Assets or as to the suitability of an investment
in the notes.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">BMOCM may, but is not obligated to, make a market
in the notes. BMOCM will determine any secondary market prices that it is prepared to offer in its sole discretion.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of the notes.
In addition, BMOCM or another of our affiliates may use this pricing supplement in market-making transactions in any notes after their
initial sale. Unless BMOCM or we inform you otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used by BMOCM in a
market-making transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For a period of approximately three months following
issuance of the notes, the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy the notes from investors, and the value
that BMOCM may also publish for the notes through one or more financial information vendors and which could be indicated for the notes
on any brokerage account statements, will reflect a temporary upward adjustment from our estimated value of the notes that would otherwise
be determined and applicable at that time. This temporary upward adjustment represents a portion of (a) the hedging profit that we or
our affiliates expect to realize over the term of the notes and (b) any underwriting discount and the selling concessions paid in connection
with this offering. The amount of this temporary upward adjustment will decline to zero on a straight-line basis over the three-month
period.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes and the related offer to purchase notes
and sale of notes under the terms and conditions provided herein do not constitute a public offering in any non-U.S. jurisdiction, and
are being made available only to individually identified investors pursuant to a private offering as permitted in the relevant jurisdiction.
The notes are not, and will not be, registered with any securities exchange or registry located outside of the United States and have
not been registered with any non-U.S. securities or banking regulatory authority. The contents of this document have not been reviewed
or approved by any non-U.S. securities or banking regulatory authority. Any person who wishes to acquire the notes from outside the United
States should seek the advice or legal counsel as to the relevant requirements to acquire these notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>British Virgin Islands.</I> The notes have not
been, and will not be, registered under the laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands, nor has any regulatory authority in the
British Virgin Islands passed comment upon or approved the accuracy or adequacy of this document. This pricing supplement and the related
documents shall not constitute an offer, invitation or solicitation to any member of the public in the British Virgin Islands for the
purposes of the Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010, of the British Virgin Islands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cayman Islands.</I> Pursuant to the Companies
Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, no invitation may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for the notes by or
on behalf of the issuer unless at the time of such invitation the issuer is listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange. The issuer is
not presently listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and, accordingly, no invitation to the public in the Cayman Islands is to be
made by the issuer (or by any dealer on its behalf). No such invitation is made to the public in the Cayman Islands hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Dominican Republic.</I> Nothing in this pricing
supplement constitutes an offer of securities for sale in the Dominican Republic. The notes have not been, and will not be, registered
with the Superintendence of Securities Market of the Dominican Republic (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores), under Dominican Securities
Market Law No. 249-17 (&ldquo;Securities Law 249-17&rdquo;), and the notes may not be offered or sold within the Dominican Republic or
to, or for the account or benefit of, Dominican persons (as defined under Securities Law 249-17 and its regulations). Failure to comply
with these directives may result in a violation of Securities Law 249-17 and its regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Israel.</I> This pricing supplement is intended
solely for investors listed in the First Supplement of the Israeli Securities Law of 1968, as amended. A prospectus has not been prepared
or filed, and will not be prepared or filed, in Israel relating to the notes offered hereunder. The notes cannot be resold in Israel other
than to investors listed in the First Supplement of the Israeli Securities Law of 1968, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No action will be taken in Israel that would permit
an offering of the notes or the distribution of any offering document or any other material to the public in Israel. In particular, no
offering document or other material has been reviewed or approved by the Israel Securities Authority. Any material provided to an offeree
in Israel may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose, nor be furnished to any other person other than those to whom copies have
been provided directly by us or the selling agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing in this pricing supplement or any other
offering material relating to the notes, should be considered as the rendering of a recommendation or advice, including investment advice
or investment marketing under the Law For Regulation of Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Investment Portfolio Management, 1995,
to purchase any note. The purchase of any note will be based on an investor&rsquo;s own understanding, for the investor&rsquo;s own benefit
and for the investor&rsquo;s own account and not with the aim or intention of distributing or offering to other parties. In purchasing
the notes, each investor declares that it has the knowledge, expertise and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable
of evaluating the risks and merits of an investment in the notes, without relying on any of the materials provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Mexico.</I> The notes have not been registered
with the National Registry of Securities maintained by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission and may not be offered or
sold publicly in Mexico. This pricing supplement and the related documents may not be publicly distributed in Mexico. The notes may only
be offered in a private offering pursuant to Article 8 of the Securities Market Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Switzerland.</I> This pricing supplement is not
intended to constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or invest in any notes. Neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering
or marketing material relating to the notes constitutes a prospectus compliant with the requirements of articles 35 et seq. of the Swiss
Financial Services Act (&quot;FinSA&quot;)) for a public offering of the notes in Switzerland and no such prospectus has been or will
be prepared for or in connection with the offering of the notes in Switzerland.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering
or marketing material relating to the notes has been or will be filed with or approved by a Swiss review body (Pr&uuml;fstelle). No application
has been or is intended to be made to admit the notes to trading on any trading venue (SIX Swiss Exchange or on any other exchange or
any multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. Neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering or marketing material relating
to the notes may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes may not be publicly offered, directly
or indirectly, in Switzerland within the meaning of FinSA except (i) in any circumstances falling within the exemptions to prepare a prospectus
listed in article 36 para. 1 FinSA or (ii) where such offer does not qualify as a public offer in Switzerland, provided always that no
offer of notes shall require the Issuer or any offeror to publish a prospectus pursuant to article 35 FinSA in respect to such offer and
that such offer shall comply with the additional restrictions set out below (if applicable). The Issuer has not authorised and does not
authorise any offer of notes which would require the Issuer or any offeror to publish a prospectus pursuant to article 35 FinSA in respect
of such offer. For purposes of this provision &quot;public offer&quot; shall have the meaning as such term is understood pursuant to article
3 lit. g and h FinSA and the Swiss Financial Services Ordinance (&quot;FinSO&quot;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes do not constitute participations in a
collective investment scheme within the meaning of the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Act. They are not subject to the approval of,
or supervision by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (&quot;FINMA&quot;), and investors in the notes will not benefit from
protection under CISA or supervision by FINMA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prohibition of Offer to Private Clients in Switzerland
- No Key Information Document pursuant to article 58 FinSA (Basisinformationsblatt f&uuml;r Finanzinstrumente) or equivalent document
under foreign law pursuant to article 59 para. 2 FinSA has been or will be prepared in relation to the notes. Therefore, the following
additional restriction applies: Notes qualifying as &quot;debt securities with a derivative character&quot; pursuant to article 86 para.
2 FinSO may not be offered within the meaning of article 58 para. 1 FinSA, and neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering
or marketing material relating to such notes may be made available, to any retail client (Privatkunde) within the meaning of FinSA in
Switzerland.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes may also be sold in the following jurisdictions,
provided, in each case, any sales are made in accordance with all applicable laws in such jurisdiction:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Barbados</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Bermuda</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Additional Information Relating to the Estimated Initial Value of
the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our estimated initial value of the notes on the
date hereof that is set forth on the cover hereof, equals the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a fixed-income debt component with the same tenor as the notes, valued using our internal funding rate for structured notes; and&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>one or more derivative transactions relating to the economic terms of the notes.&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The internal funding rate used in the determination
of the initial estimated value generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. The value
of these derivative transactions is derived from our internal pricing models. These models are based on factors such as the traded market
prices of comparable derivative instruments and on other inputs, which include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors.
As a result, the estimated initial value of the notes on the Pricing Date was determined based on the market conditions on the Pricing
Date.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The Reference Assets</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have derived the following information from publicly
available documents. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the following information. We are not affiliated
with any Reference Asset Issuer and the Reference Asset Issuers will have no obligations with respect to the notes. This document relates
only to the notes and does not relate to the shares of the Reference Assets or any securities included in any Underlying Index. Neither
we nor any of our affiliates participates in the preparation of the publicly available documents described below. Neither we nor any of
our affiliates has made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Reference Assets in connection with the offering of the notes. There
can be no assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof, including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness
of the publicly available documents described below and that would affect the trading price of the shares of the Reference Assets, have
been or will be publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events
concerning the Reference Assets could affect the price of the shares of the Reference Assets on each Observation Date and on the Valuation
Date, and therefore could affect the payments on the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The selection of a Reference Asset is not a recommendation
to buy or sell the shares of that Reference Asset. Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you as to the performance
of the shares of the Reference Assets. Information provided to or filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Investment Company
Act of 1940 relating to the Reference Assets may be obtained through the SEC&rsquo;s website at http://www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We encourage you to review recent levels of the
Reference Assets prior to making an investment decision with respect to the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF (&ldquo;GDXJ&rdquo;)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF is an investment
portfolio maintained, managed and advised by Van Eck Associates Corporation. The VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF is classified as a
&ldquo;non-diversified&rdquo; fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF seeks to provide investment
results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Global Junior Gold Miners
Index. Information about the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF filed with the SEC can be found by reference to its SEC file numbers:
333-123257 and 811-10325 or its CIK Code: 0001137360. Shares of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Junior Gold Miners ETF are listed on the NYSE Arca under
ticker symbol &ldquo;GDXJ.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Global Junior Gold Miners Index</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All information in this document regarding the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP>
Global Junior Gold Miners Index, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, is derived
from publicly available information. Such information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, MV Index Solutions (&ldquo;MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP>&rdquo;).
Neither we nor any of our affiliates has undertaken any independent review or due diligence of such information. The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Global
Junior Gold Miners Index is maintained and published by MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP>. MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue
the publication of, the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Global Junior Gold Miners Index.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Global Junior Gold Miners Index tracks
the performance of gold and silver mining companies. The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Global Junior Gold Miners Index includes all small-cap companies of
the segment that generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold or silver mining, companies with properties that have the potential
to generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold and silver when developed, or companies that primarily invest in gold or silver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, stocks included in the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Global
Junior Gold Miners Index must meet size and liquidity requirements: the full market capitalization has to exceed US$150 million, the three
months average-daily-trading volume must be higher than US$1.0 million and the stocks must have traded at least 250,000 shares per month
over the last six months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Global Junior Gold Miners Index is
reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure that 100% of the free-float market capitalization of the investable small-cap universe with at
least 25 companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the time of the quarterly rebalance, the component
security quantities will be modified to conform to the following asset diversification requirements:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 58.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt">(1)</TD><TD>Companies are valued by full market capitalization (all secondary lines are grouped). All companies (and not securities) are sorted
by full market capitalization in descending order.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 58.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt">(2)</TD><TD>Companies covering the top 60% of the full market capitalization are excluded. Only companies ranking between 60% and 98% qualify
for the selection. However, existing components ranking between 55% and 60% or 98% and 99% also qualify for the selection.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 58.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt">(3)</TD><TD>All companies which qualified in step 2 are now viewed as securities (companies with secondary lines are ungrouped and treated separately).
Only securities that meet all requirements of the investable index universe are added to the index.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 58.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt">(4)</TD><TD>In case the number of eligible companies is below 25, additional companies are added by MVIS&reg;&rsquo;s decision until the number
of stocks equals 25.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Companies determined to be &ldquo;silver&rdquo;
stocks must not constitute more than 20% of the index. If at the quarterly review, the aggregated weighting of all silver stocks represents
more than 20% of the index, a sector-weighting cap factor is applied. This sector-weighting cap factor is calculated to ensure that the
aggregated weighting of all gold stocks will not be less than 80% and the aggregated weighting of all silver stocks is capped at 20%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For all corporate events that result in a stock
removal from the index, the removed stock will be replaced with the highest ranked non-component on the most recent selection list immediately
only if the number of components in the index would drop below 20. The replacement stock will be added at the same weight as the removed
stock. Only if the number of components drops below its minimum due to a merger of two or more index components, the replacement stock
will be added with its uncapped free-float market capitalization weight. In all other cases, i.e. there is no replacement, the additional
weight resulting from the removal will be redistributed proportionately across all other index constituents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF (&ldquo;KRE&rdquo;)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF
is an investment portfolio maintained and managed by SSGA Funds Management, Inc. The SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Series Trust is a registered investment
company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF. The SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP>
S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before
fees and expenses, of the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index. Information about the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking
ETF filed with the SEC can be found by reference to its SEC file numbers: 333-57793 and 811-08839 or its CIK Code: 0001064642. Shares
of the SPDR<SUP>&reg;</SUP> S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banking ETF are listed on the NYSE Arca under ticker symbol &ldquo;KRE.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All information in this document regarding the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP>
Regional Banks Select Industry Index, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components,
is derived from publicly available information. Such information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, S&amp;P Dow Jones
Indices LLC (&quot;S&amp;P&quot;), a division of S&amp;P Global. Neither we nor any of our affiliates has undertaken any independent review
or due diligence of such information. The S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index is maintained and published by S&amp;P. S&amp;P
has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue the publication of, the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry
Index is a modified equal-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of the banking sub-industry portion of the S&amp;P
Total Market Index (&quot;S&amp;P TMI&quot;). The S&amp;P TMI includes all U.S. common equities listed on the New York Stock Exchange,
NYSE Arca, NYSE American, Nasdaq Global Select Market, Nasdaq Select Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, Cboe BZX, Cboe BYX, Cboe EDGA, Cboe
EDGX or Investors Exchange (IEX).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Eligible Constituents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to being included in the S&amp;P TMI
and one of the relevant Global Industry Classification Standard (&quot;GICS&quot;) sub-industries, a stock must meet market capitalization
and liquidity requirements to be included in the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index. Specifically, companies
must satisfy one of the three following combined size and liquidity criteria:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>float-adjusted market capitalization above $500 million and float-adjusted liquidity ratio above 90%;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>float-adjusted market capitalization above $400 million and float-adjusted liquidity ratio above 150%; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>for current constituents only, float adjusted market capitalization above US$300 million and float-adjusted liquidity ratio greater
than or equal to 50%.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All U.S. companies satisfying these requirements
are included in the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index. The total number of companies in the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional
Banks Select Industry Index should be at least 35. If there are fewer than 35 stocks, stocks from a supplementary list of highly correlated
sub-industries that meet the market capitalization and liquidity thresholds above are included in order of their float-adjusted market
capitalization to reach 35 constituents. Minimum market capitalization requirements may be relaxed to ensure there are at least 22 companies
in the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index as of each rebalancing effective date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the discretion of S&amp;P, constituents with
shareholder ownership restrictions defined in company bylaws may be deemed ineligible for inclusion in the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks
Select Industry Index. Ownership restrictions preventing entities from replicating the index weight of a company may be excluded from
the eligible universe or removed from the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Eligible Constituents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry
Index is calculated by a divisor methodology and uses an adjusted equal-weighting methodology to weight constituent companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The initial divisor is set to have a base index
value of 1000 on December 17, 1999. The index value is simply the index market value divided by the index divisor, and, in order to maintain
index continuity, the divisor is adjusted at each rebalancing and for certain corporate actions. All index divisor adjustments are made
after the close of trading based on closing prices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The weight for each constituent is subject to a
hard cap of 4.5% as well as a liquidity cap, where the excess weight is distributed proportionately among the remaining index constituents.
As stock prices move, the weights will shift and the modified weights will change, thus requiring rebalancing from time to time to re-establish
the proper weighting. Index membership is reviewed quarterly, and rebalancings occur after the closing on the third Friday of the quarter
ending month. The reference date for additions and deletions is after the closing of the last trading date of the previous month. At each
quarterly rebalancing, companies are initially equally-weighted using closing prices as of the second Friday of the last month of the
quarter. The liquidity cap is then applied, followed by the hard cap of 4.5%. Applying the caps and redistributing the excess weight among
the remaining index constituents is an iterative process, and as a result, the redistribution of excess weight following the application
of the hard cap may cause a stock to exceed the weight limit imposed by the liquidity cap. In such cases, no further adjustments will
be made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Companies are added between rebalancings only if
a deletion in the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index causes the number of constituents in the index to fall below 22. In
those cases, each company deletion is accompanied by a company addition. The weight of the new company in the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks
Select Industry Index will be the weight that the deleted company had before being removed. In the case of mergers involving at least
one index constituent, the merged company will remain in the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index if it meets all of the
eligibility requirements. The merged company will retain the weight the pre-merger company had as a constituent. If both companies involved
in a merger are index constituents prior to the merger, the merged company will be added at the weight of the company deemed to be the
acquirer in the merger. In the case of spin-offs, the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index will follow the S&amp;P TMI&rsquo;s
treatment of the action. If the S&amp;P TMI treats the pre- and post-spun company as a deletion/addition action, using the stock&rsquo;s
when-issued price, the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index will also treat the spin-off in the same way. A company is deleted
from S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index if the S&amp;P TMI drops the company. If a company&rsquo;s GICS classification
changes so that the company no longer belongs to one of the applicable qualifying sub-industries after the classification change, the
company is removed from the S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Regional Banks Select Industry Index at the next rebalancing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF (&ldquo;SMH&rdquo;)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF seeks to replicate
as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index. Information
about the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF filed with the SEC can be found by reference to its SEC file numbers: 333-123257 and 811-10325
or its CIK Code: 0001137360. Shares of the VanEck<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Semiconductor ETF are listed on the NYSE Arca under ticker symbol &ldquo;SMH.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index is
designed to track the performance of the largest and most liquid U.S.-listed companies that derive at least 50% (25% for current components)
of their revenues from semiconductors. This includes companies engaged primarily in the production of semiconductors and semiconductor
equipment. The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index was launched on August 12, 2011 with a base index value of 1,000 as of September
29, 2000. The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index is reported by Bloomberg L.P. under the ticker symbol &ldquo;MVSMH.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All information contained in this document regarding
the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components,
is derived from publicly available information. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, MarketVector Indexes
GmbH (&ldquo;MVIS&rdquo;). The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index was developed by MVIS and is maintained and published by MVIS.
The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index is calculated by Solactive AG. MVIS has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue
publication of, the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Only companies with a free float (or shares available
to foreign investors) of 5% or more for existing index components or 10% or more for new components are eligible for inclusion in the
MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index. In addition, stocks that are currently not in the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index
must meet the following size and liquidity requirements:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a full market capitalization exceeding US$150 million;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a three-month average-daily-trading volume of at least US$1 million at the current review and also at the previous two reviews; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at least 250,000 shares traded per month over the last six months at the current review and also at the previous two reviews.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For stocks already in the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor
25 Index the following applies:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a full market capitalization exceeding US$75 million;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a three-month average-daily-trading volume of at least US$0.2 million in at least two of the latest three quarters (current review
and also at the previous two reviews); and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a three-month average-daily-trading volume of at least US$0.6 million at current review or at one of the previous two reviews; or
at least 200,000 shares traded per month over the last six months at the current review or at one of the previous two reviews.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case the number of investable stocks drops below
the minimum component number for the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index, additional companies are flagged eligible by MVIS&rsquo;s
decision until the number of eligible stocks equals the minimum component count.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Only one share line of each company is eligible.
In case more than one share line fulfills the above size and liquidity rules, only the largest share line by free float market capitalization
is eligible. MVIS can, in exceptional cases (e.g., significantly higher liquidity), decide for a different share line.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case the free float market capitalization of
a non-component share line:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>exceeds the free float market capitalization of a share line of the same company which is an index component by at least 25%; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>fulfills all size and liquidity eligibility criteria for non-components,</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">the current component share line will be replaced
by the larger one. MVIS can, in exceptional cases (e.g., significantly higher liquidity), decide to keep the current share line instead.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index
Constituent Selection </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index is
reviewed on a semi-annual basis in March and September. The target coverage is 25 companies from the investable universe that are U.S.
exchange-listed companies that derive at least 50% (25% for current components) of their revenues from semiconductors. The constituents
of the MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP> US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index are selected using the following procedure:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1)</TD><TD>The largest 50 stocks (by full market capitalization) from the investable universe that are U.S. exchange-listed companies that derive
at least 50% (25% for current components) of their revenues from the relevant sector or sectors for that MVIS US Listed 25 Index qualify.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2)</TD><TD>The 50 stocks are ranked in two different ways &mdash; by free float market capitalization in descending order (the largest company
receives rank &ldquo;1&rdquo;) and then by three-month average-daily trading volume in descending order (the most liquid company receives
rank &ldquo;1&rdquo;). These two ranks are added up.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3)</TD><TD>The 50 stocks are then ranked by the sum of their two ranks in Step 2 in ascending order. If two companies have the same sum of ranks,
the larger company is placed on top.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD>Initially, the highest ranked 25 companies made up the relevant MVIS US Listed 25 Index.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD>On-going, a 10-40 buffer is applied: the highest ranked 10 companies qualify. The remaining 15 companies are selected from the highest
ranked remaining current index components ranked between 11 and 40. If the number of selected companies is still below 25, then the highest
ranked remaining stocks are selected until 25 companies have been selected.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to the periodic reviews, The MVIS<SUP>&reg;</SUP>
US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index is continually reviewed for corporate events (e.g., mergers, takeovers, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcies)
that affect the index components.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18 -->
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<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Validity of the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the opinion of Osler, Hoskin &amp; Harcourt LLP,
the issue and sale of the notes has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Bank in conformity with the Senior Indenture,
and when this pricing supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents the notes, the notes will
have been validly executed and issued and, to the extent validity of the notes is a matter governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario,
or the laws of Canada applicable therein, and will be valid obligations of the Bank, subject to the following limitations (i) the enforceability
of the Senior Indenture may be limited by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act
(Canada) and bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, arrangement or winding-up laws or other similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors&rsquo; rights generally; (ii) the enforceability of the Senior Indenture may be limited by equitable principles,
including the principle that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction may only be granted in the discretion of a
court of competent jurisdiction; (iii) pursuant to the Currency Act (Canada) a judgment by a Canadian court must be awarded in Canadian
currency and that such judgment may be based on a rate of exchange in existence on a day other than the day of payment; and (iv) the enforceability
of the Senior Indenture will be subject to the limitations contained in the Limitations Act, 2002 (Ontario), and such counsel expresses
no opinion as to whether a court may find any provision of the Senior Debt Indenture to be unenforceable as an attempt to vary or exclude
a limitation period under that Act. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the Provinces of Ontario
and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee&rsquo;s
authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and certain factual matters, all as stated in
the letter of such counsel dated March 25, 2025, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.3 to Bank of Montreal&rsquo;s Form 6-K filed with the
SEC and dated March 25, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the opinion of Mayer Brown LLP, when this pricing
supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents the notes, and the notes have been issued and sold
as contemplated herein, the notes will be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Bank of Montreal, entitled to the benefits of
the Senior Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally, concepts
of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing
and the lack of bad faith). This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York. Insofar as
this opinion involves matters governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario, or the laws of Canada applicable therein, Mayer Brown LLP
has assumed, without independent inquiry or investigation, the validity of the matters opined on by Osler, Hoskin &amp; Harcourt LLP,
Canadian legal counsel for the issuer, in its opinion expressed above. This opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee&rsquo;s
authorization, execution and delivery of the Senior Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and to such counsel&rsquo;s reliance on
the Bank of Montreal and other sources as to certain factual matters, all as stated in the legal opinion of Mayer Brown LLP dated March
25, 2025, which has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K by the Bank of Montreal on March 25, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">19</P>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 28, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000927971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-285508<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">F-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">424B2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa', window );">Offering Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa', window );">Offset Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa', window );">Combined Prospectus Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_RegnFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_RegnFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 28, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NrrtvDsclsr', window );">Narrative Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 415,000.00<span></span>
</td>
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