<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001214659-25-017419.txt : 20251201
<SEC-HEADER>0001214659-25-017419.hdr.sgml : 20251201
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251201170138
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001214659-25-017419
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B2
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		12
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251201
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251201

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000927971
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-285508
		FILM NUMBER:		251540487

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1 FIRST CANADIAN PLACE
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5X 1A1
		BUSINESS PHONE:		000-000-0000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1 FIRST CANADIAN PLACE
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5X 1A1
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B2
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>w121254424b2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ARC 5615
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Registration Statement No.333-285508<BR STYLE="clear: right">
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><BR STYLE="clear: right">
Pricing Supplement dated November 26, 2025 to the Prospectus dated March 25, 2025,<BR STYLE="clear: right">
the Prospectus Supplement dated March 25, 2025 and the Product Supplement dated March 25, 2025<BR STYLE="clear: right">
</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="bmologosm.jpg">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>US$4,020,000 </B><BR STYLE="clear: right">
<B>Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series K</B><BR STYLE="clear: right">
<B>Barrier Notes due January 04, 2027</B><BR STYLE="clear: right">
<B>Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index and the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes are designed for investors who seek periodic interest payments at the interest rate (the &quot;Interest
Rate&quot;) of 0.8217% per month (approximately 9.86% per annum). Investors should be willing to forego any potential to participate in
the appreciation of the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index and the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index (each, a &quot;Reference Asset&quot; and, collectively,
the &quot;Reference Assets&quot;), and be willing to lose some or all of their principal at maturity. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes will pay a Coupon on each Coupon Payment Date at the Interest Rate.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity. Instead, the payment at maturity will
be based on the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset (as defined below) and whether the closing level of any Reference
Asset has declined from its Initial Level to below its Trigger Level on any trading day during the Monitoring Period (a &ldquo;Trigger
Event&rdquo;), as described below. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">If a Trigger Event has occurred and the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset is less than
its Initial Level, you will receive a cash amount at maturity that is less than the principal amount, together with the final Coupon.
Specifically, the value of the cash amount that you receive will decrease 1% for each 1% decrease in the level of the Least Performing
Reference Asset from its Initial Level to its Final Level. Even with Interest payments, the return on the notes may be negative. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Investing in the notes is not equivalent to a hypothetical direct investment in the Reference Assets.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">All payments on the notes are subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Our subsidiary, BMO Capital Markets Corp. (&ldquo;BMOCM&rdquo;), is the agent for this offering. See
&ldquo;Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&rdquo; below.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The notes will not be subject to conversion into our common shares or the common shares of any of our
affiliates under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (the &ldquo;CDIC Act&rdquo;).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Terms of the Notes:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;Pricing Date: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;November 26, 2025 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;Valuation Date: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 29%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;December 29, 2026 </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;Settlement Date: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;December 02, 2025 </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;Maturity Date: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B>January 04, 2027 </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Specific Terms of the Notes:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 9%; border: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Autocallable <BR>
Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 8%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Reference <BR>
Assets</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 6%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Ticker <BR>
Symbol</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 8%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Initial <BR>
Level</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 16%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Interest Rate</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 8%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Trigger <BR>
Level*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 8%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>CUSIP</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Principal <BR>
Amount</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 6%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Price to <BR>
Public</B></FONT><SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Agent&rsquo;s <BR>
Commission</B></FONT><SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 11%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>Proceeds to <BR>
Bank of <BR>
Montreal</B></FONT><SUP>1</SUP></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5615</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;The Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;RTY </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;2,486.116 </FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">0.8217% per month (approximately 9.86% per annum)</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;1,864.587, 75.00% of its Initial Level </FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">06376J3S8</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$4,020,000.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">100%</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">0.65%</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">$26,130.00</P></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">99.35%</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">$3,993,870.00</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;The S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;SPX </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;6,812.61 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;5,109.46, 75.00% of its Initial Level </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>1</SUP> The total &ldquo;Agent&rsquo;s Commission&rdquo; and &ldquo;Proceeds
to Bank of Montreal&rdquo; specified above reflect the aggregate amounts at the time Bank of Montreal established its hedge positions
on or prior to the Pricing Date, which have been variable and fluctuated depending on market conditions at such times. Certain dealers
who purchased the notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts may have foregone some or all of their selling concessions, fees
or commissions. The public offering price for investors purchasing the notes in these accounts was between $993.50 and $1,000 per $1,000
in principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Rounded to two decimal places with respect to SPX and rounded to three
decimal places with respect to RTY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Investing in the notes involves risks, including
those described in the &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations&rdquo; section beginning on page P-5 hereof, the &ldquo;Additional Risk Factors
Relating to the Notes&rdquo; section beginning on page PS-6 of the product supplement, and the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section beginning
on page S-1 of the prospectus supplement and on page 8 of the prospectus.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or passed upon the accuracy of this document, the product
supplement, the prospectus supplement or the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The notes will be our
unsecured obligations and will not be savings accounts or deposits that are insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Deposit Insurance Fund, the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">On the date hereof, based on the terms set forth
above, the estimated initial value of the notes is $988.53 per $1,000 in principal amount. However, as discussed in more detail below,
the actual value of the notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted with accuracy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BMO CAPITAL MARKETS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Key Terms of the Notes:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Reference Assets:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 75%">The Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index (ticker symbol &quot;RTY&quot;) and the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index (ticker symbol &quot;SPX&quot;). See &quot;The Reference Assets&quot; below for additional information. </TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Coupons:</TD>
    <TD>A Coupon will be paid on the corresponding Coupon Payment Date at the Interest Rate.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Interest Rate:</TD>
    <TD>0.8217% per month (approximately 9.86% per annum). Accordingly, each Coupon will equal&nbsp;&nbsp;$8.217&nbsp;&nbsp;for each $1,000 in principal amount.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Coupon Payment Dates:<SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD>Interest will be paid on the 4th day of each month (or, if such day is not a business day, the next following business day), beginning on January 04, 2026 and ending on the Maturity Date.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Payment at Maturity:</TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The payment at maturity for the notes is based on the performance of
    the Reference Assets.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You will receive $1,000 for each $1,000 in principal amount of the note,
    unless (a) a Trigger Event has occurred and (b) the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If a Trigger Event has occurred and the Final Level of the Least Performing
    Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level, you will receive at maturity, for each $1,000 in principal amount of your notes, a cash
    amount equal to:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">$1,000 + ($1,000 x Percentage Change of the Least
    Performing Reference Asset)</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>This amount will be less than the principal amount
    of your notes, and may be zero. </B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You will also receive the final Coupon. Even with Coupons, the return
    on the notes may be negative.</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Trigger Event:</TD>
    <TD>A Trigger Event will be deemed to occur if the closing level of any Reference Asset is less than its Trigger Level on any trading day during the Monitoring Period.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Least Performing Reference Asset:</TD>
    <TD>The Reference Asset with the lowest Percentage Change.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Monitoring Period:</TD>
    <TD>The period from the Pricing Date to and including the Valuation Date.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Percentage Change:</TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">With respect to each Reference Asset, the quotient, expressed as a percentage,
    of the following formula:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>(Final Level - Initial Level)</U><BR STYLE="clear: right">
    Initial Level</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Initial Level:<SUP>2</SUP></TD>
    <TD>As set forth on the cover hereof</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Trigger Level:<SUP>2</SUP></TD>
    <TD>1,864.587 with respect to RTY and 5,109.46 with respect to SPX, each of which is 75.00% of the respective Initial Level (rounded to two decimal places with respect to SPX and rounded to three decimal places with respect to RTY). </TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Final Level:<SUP>2</SUP></TD>
    <TD>With respect to each Reference Asset, the closing level of that Reference Asset on the Valuation Date.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Pricing Date:</TD>
    <TD>November 26, 2025</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Settlement Date:</TD>
    <TD>December 02, 2025</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Valuation Date:<SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD>December 29, 2026</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Maturity Date:<SUP>1</SUP></TD>
    <TD>January 04, 2027</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Calculation Agent:</TD>
    <TD>BMOCM</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Selling Agent:</TD>
    <TD>BMOCM</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>1</SUP> Subject to the occurrence of a market disruption event,
as described in the accompanying product supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>2</SUP> As determined by the calculation agent and subject to adjustment
in certain circumstances. See &quot;General Terms of the Notes - Adjustments to a Reference Asset that is an Index&quot; in the product
supplement for additional information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Additional Terms of the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should read this document together with the
product supplement dated March 25, 2025, the prospectus supplement dated March 25, 2025 and the prospectus dated March 25, 2025. <B>This
document, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous
oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas,
structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours or the agent.</B> You
should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes in the product supplement,
as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting
and other advisers before you invest in the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You may access these documents on the SEC website
at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Product supplement dated March 25, 2025:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465925004743/b324250424b2.htm">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465925004743/b324250424b2.htm</A></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Prospectus supplement dated March 25, 2025 and prospectus
dated March 25, 2025:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000119312525062081/d840917d424b5.htm">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000119312525062081/d840917d424b5.htm</A></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website
is 927971. As used in this document, &quot;we&quot;, &quot;us&quot; or &quot;our&quot; refers to Bank of Montreal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Selected Risk Considerations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An investment in the notes involves significant
risks. Investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the Reference Assets. These risks are explained in more detail
in the &ldquo;Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes&rdquo; section of the product supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to the Structure or Features of the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Your investment in the notes may result in a loss. </B> &mdash; The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. The payment
at maturity will be based on the Final Level of each Reference Asset and whether a Trigger Event has occurred. If the closing level of
any Reference Asset is less than its Trigger Level on any trading day during the Monitoring Period, a Trigger Event will occur. If a Trigger
Event occurs and the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level, you will lose 1% of the principal
amount for each 1% that the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level . In such a case, you will
receive at maturity a cash payment that is less than the principal amount of the notes and may be zero. <B>Accordingly, even with Coupons,
the return on the notes may be negative.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>The Protection provided by the Trigger Level may terminate on any trading day during the Monitoring Period.</B> &mdash; If the
closing level of a Reference Asset is less than its Trigger Level on any trading day during the Monitoring Period and the Final Level
of the Least Performing Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level, you will suffer a 1% loss on your investment for each 1% that
the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level. You will be subject to this potential loss of
principal even if, after the Trigger Event occurs, the level of any Reference Asset increases above its Trigger Level.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Your return on the notes is limited to the Coupons regardless of any increase in the level of any Reference Asset</B> &mdash; You
will not receive a payment at maturity with a value greater than your principal amount plus the final Coupon. Accordingly, your maximum
return on the applicable notes is limited to the potential return represented by the Coupons.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Your payment at maturity may be determined solely by reference to the least performing Reference Asset, even if any other Reference
Assets perform better.</B> &mdash; If a Trigger Event occurs with respect to any Reference Asset and the Final Level of any Reference
Asset is less than its Initial Level, your payment at maturity will be determined by reference to the performance of the Least Performing
Reference Asset. Even if the levels of any other Reference Assets have increased over the term of the notes, or have experienced a decline
that is less than that of the Least Performing Reference Asset, your return at maturity will only be determined by reference to the performance
of the Least Performing Reference Asset if a Trigger Event occurs.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>The payments on the notes will be determined by reference to each Reference Asset individually, not to a basket, and the payments
on the notes will be based on the performance of the least performing Reference Asset.</B> &mdash; The payment at maturity if a Trigger
Event occurs, will be determined only by reference to the performance of the least performing Reference Asset as of the Valuation Date,
regardless of the performance of any other Reference Assets. The notes are not linked to a weighted basket, in which the risk may be mitigated
and diversified among each of the basket components. For example, in the case of notes linked to a weighted basket, the return would depend
on the weighted aggregate performance of the basket components reflected as the basket return. As a result, a decrease of the level of
one basket component could be mitigated by the increase of the level of the other basket components, as scaled by the weighting of that
basket component. However, in the case of the notes, the individual performance of each Reference Asset will not be combined, and the
performance of one Reference Asset will not be mitigated by any positive performance of any other Reference Assets. Instead, your return
at maturity will depend solely on the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset if a Trigger Event occurs.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Your return on the notes may be lower than the return on a conventional debt security of comparable maturity. </B> &mdash; The
return that you will receive on your notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments.
Even if your return on the notes is positive, your return may be less than the return you would earn if you bought a conventional senior
interest bearing debt security of ours with the same maturity or if you invested directly in the Reference Assets. Your investment may
not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you take into account factors that affect the time value of money.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>A higher Interest Rate or lower Trigger Levels may reflect greater expected volatility of the Reference Assets, and greater expected
volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss at maturity. </B> &mdash; The economic terms for the notes, including the Interest
Rate and Trigger Levels, are based, in part, on the expected volatility of the Reference Assets at the time the terms of the notes are
set. &ldquo;Volatility&rdquo; refers to the frequency and magnitude of changes in the level of a Reference Asset. The greater the expected
volatility of the Reference Assets as of the Pricing Date, the greater the expectation is as of that date that a Trigger Event could occur
and, as a consequence, an increased risk of loss. All things being equal, this greater expected volatility will generally be reflected
in a higher Interest Rate than the yield payable on our conventional debt securities with a similar maturity or on otherwise comparable
securities, and/or a lower Trigger Levels than those terms on otherwise comparable securities. Therefore, a relatively higher Interest
Rate may indicate an increased risk of loss. Further, a relatively lower Trigger Levels may not necessarily indicate that the notes have
a greater likelihood of a return of principal at maturity. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of the Reference Assets
and the potential to lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to the Reference Assets</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Owning the notes is not the same as a hypothetical direct investment in the Reference Assets or a security directly linked to the
Reference Assets.</B> &mdash; The return on your notes will not reflect the return you would realize if you made a hypothetical direct
investment in the Reference Assets or the underlying securities of the Reference Assets or a security directly linked to the performance
of the Reference Assets or the underlying securities of the Reference Assets and held that investment for a similar period. Your notes
may trade quite differently from the Reference Assets. Changes in the level of a Reference Asset may not result in comparable changes
in the market value of your notes. Even if the levels of the Reference Assets increase during the term of the notes, the market value
of the notes prior to maturity may not increase to the same extent. It is also possible for the market value of the notes to decrease
while the levels of the Reference Assets increase.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>You will not have any shareholder rights and will have no right to receive any shares of any company included in a Reference Asset
at maturity. </B> &mdash; Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any securities included in the Reference Assets. Neither
you nor any other holder or owner of the notes will have any voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions, or
any other rights with respect to such underlying securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>We have no affiliation with any index sponsor and will not be responsible for any index sponsor's actions.</B> &mdash; The sponsors
of the Reference Assets are not our affiliates and will not be involved in the offering of the notes in any way. Consequently, we have
no control over the actions of any index sponsor, including any actions of the type that would require the calculation agent to adjust
the payment to you at maturity. The index sponsors have no obligation of any sort with respect to the notes. Thus, the index sponsors
have no obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any actions that might affect the value
of the notes. None of our proceeds from the issuance of the notes will be delivered to any index sponsor.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Changes that affect a Reference Asset could adversely affect the notes.</B> &mdash; The policies of the sponsor of each Reference
Asset with respect to the applicable Reference Asset concerning the calculation of the applicable Reference Asset, additions, deletions
or substitutions of the components of the applicable Reference Asset and the manner in which changes affecting those components, such
as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, may be reflected in the applicable Reference Asset and, therefore, could affect the level
of the applicable Reference Asset, the amount payable on the notes at maturity and the market value of the notes prior to maturity. The
amount payable on the notes and their market value could also be affected if an index sponsor changes these policies, for example, by
changing the manner in which it calculates the applicable Reference Asset, or if an index sponsor discontinues or suspends the calculation
or publication of the applicable Reference Asset. If an index sponsor discontinues publication of a Reference Asset, the calculation agent
may select a successor index (and make any corresponding adjustments to the applicable Initial Level and Trigger Level) which will be
used as a substitute for the relevant Reference Asset for all purposes with respect to the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>You must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to the Reference Assets.</B> &mdash; In the ordinary
course of their businesses, our affiliates from time to time may express views on expected movements in the level of the Reference Assets
or the securities included in the Reference Assets. One or more of our affiliates have published, and in the future may publish, research
reports that express views on the Reference Assets or these securities. However, these views are subject to change from time to time.
Moreover, other professionals who deal in the markets relating to the Reference Assets at any time may have significantly different views
from those of our affiliates. You are encouraged to derive information concerning the Reference Assets from multiple sources, and you
should not rely on the views expressed by our affiliates.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
Neither the offering of the notes nor any views which our affiliates from time to time may express in the ordinary course of their businesses
constitutes a recommendation as to the merits of an investment in the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Relating to the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated in investing in stocks with a small market capitalization.</B> - The
Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index consists of stocks issued by companies with relatively small market capitalizations. These companies often have
greater stock price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. As a result, the level of
the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index may be more volatile than that of a market measure that does not track solely small-capitalization stocks.
Stock prices of small-capitalization companies are also generally more vulnerable than those of large-capitalization companies to adverse
business and economic developments, and the stocks of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded, and be less attractive to many
investors if they do not pay dividends. In addition, small capitalization companies are typically less well-established and less stable
financially than large-capitalization companies and may depend on a small number of key personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss
of those individuals. Small capitalization companies tend to have lower revenues, less diverse product lines, smaller shares of their
target markets, fewer financial resources and fewer competitive strengths than large-capitalization companies. These companies may also
be more susceptible to adverse developments related to their products or services.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General Risk Factors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Your investment is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal.</B> &mdash; Our credit ratings and credit spreads may adversely
affect the market value of the notes. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay any amounts due on the notes, and therefore investors
are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market&rsquo;s view of our creditworthiness. Any decline in our credit ratings or
increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Potential conflicts.</B> &mdash; We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including
acting as calculation agent. In performing these duties, the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours
are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage in trading
of securities included in a Reference Assets on a regular basis as part of our general broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietary
accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions for our customers. Any of these activities could adversely
affect the level of the Reference Assets and, therefore, the market value of, and the payments on, the notes. We or one or more of our
affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes
in the performance of the Reference Assets. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of
our affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Our initial estimated value of the notes is lower than the price to public.</B> &mdash; Our initial estimated value of the notes
is only an estimate, and is based on a number of factors. The price to public of the notes exceeds our initial estimated value, because
costs associated with offering, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the price to public, but are not included in the estimated
value. These costs include any underwriting discount and selling concessions, the profits that we and our affiliates expect to realize
for assuming the risks in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging these obligations.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Our initial estimated value does not represent any future value of the notes, and may also differ from the estimated value of any
other party.</B> &mdash; Our initial estimated value of the notes as of the date hereof is derived using our internal pricing models.
This value is based on market conditions and other relevant factors, which include volatility of the Reference Assets, dividend rates
and interest rates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide values for the notes that are greater than or less than our
initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors after the Pricing Date are expected to change, possibly
rapidly, and our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. After the Pricing Date, the value of the notes could change dramatically due to
changes in market conditions, our creditworthiness, and the other factors set forth herein and in the product supplement. These changes
are likely to impact the price, if any, at which we or BMOCM would be willing to purchase the notes from you in any secondary market transactions.
Our initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy your notes in any
secondary market at any time.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>The terms of the notes were not determined by reference to the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. </B> &mdash;
To determine the terms of the notes, we used an internal funding rate that represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional
fixed-rate debt. As a result, the terms of the notes are less favorable to you than if we had used a higher funding rate.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Certain costs are likely to adversely affect the value of the notes.</B> &mdash; Absent any changes in market conditions, any secondary
market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the price to public. This is because any secondary market prices will likely take
into account our then-current market credit spreads, and because any secondary market prices are likely to exclude all or a portion of
any underwriting discount and selling concessions, and the hedging profits and estimated hedging costs that are included in the price
to public of the notes and that may be reflected on your account statements. In addition, any such price is also likely to reflect a discount
to account for costs associated with establishing or unwinding any related hedge transaction, such as dealer discounts, mark-ups and other
transaction costs. As a result, the price, if any, at which BMOCM or any other party may be willing to purchase the notes from you in
secondary market transactions, if at all, will likely be lower than the price to public. Any sale that you make prior to the Maturity
Date could result in a substantial loss to you.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Lack of liquidity.</B> &mdash; The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. BMOCM may offer to purchase the notes in
the secondary market, but is not required to do so. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow
you to trade or sell the notes easily. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which
you may be able to trade the notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which BMOCM is willing to buy the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Hedging and trading activities.</B> &mdash; We or any of our affiliates have carried out or may carry out hedging activities related
to the notes, including purchasing or selling securities included in the Reference Assets, futures or options relating to the Reference
Assets or securities included in the Reference Assets or other derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the
performance on the Reference Assets or securities included in the Reference Assets. We or our affiliates may also trade in the securities
included in the Reference Assets or instruments related to the Reference Assets or such securities from time to time. Any of these hedging
or trading activities on or prior to the Pricing Date and during the term of the notes could adversely affect the payments on the notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Many economic and market factors will influence the value of the notes.</B> &mdash; In addition to the levels of the Reference
Assets and interest rates on any trading day, the value of the notes will be affected by a number of economic and market factors that
may either offset or magnify each other, and which are described in more detail in the product supplement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><B>Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain.</B> &mdash; The tax treatment of the notes is uncertain. We
do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or from any Canadian authorities regarding the tax treatment of the
notes, and the Internal Revenue Service or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described herein.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
The Internal Revenue Service has released a notice that may affect the taxation of holders of &ldquo;prepaid forward contracts&rdquo;
and similar instruments. According to the notice, the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury are actively considering whether
the holder of such instruments should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis. While it is not clear whether the notes
would be viewed as similar to such instruments, it is possible that any future guidance could materially and adversely affect the tax
consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect.<BR STYLE="clear: right">
Please read carefully the section entitled &quot;U.S. Federal Tax Information&quot; herein, the section entitled &quot;Supplemental Tax
Considerations&mdash;Supplemental U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations&quot; in the accompanying product supplement, the section entitled
&quot;United States Federal Income Taxation&quot; in the accompanying prospectus and the section entitled &quot;Certain Income Tax Consequences&quot;
in the accompanying prospectus supplement. You should consult your tax advisor about your own tax situation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Examples of the Hypothetical Payout for a $1,000 Investment in the
Notes </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following tables illustrate the hypothetical
payments on a note, assuming different scenarios. The hypothetical payments are based on a $1,000 investment, a hypothetical Initial Level
of 100.00 for each Reference Asset, a hypothetical Trigger Level of 75.00 for each Reference Asset (75.00% of the hypothetical Initial
Level), a hypothetical interest rate of 0.8217% per month (approximately 9.86% per annum), and a range of hypothetical closing levels
of the Reference Assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The hypothetical examples shown below are intended
to help you understand the terms of the notes. The actual cash amount that you will receive at maturity will depend upon the Final Level
of the Least Performing Reference Asset. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The table below illustrates the hypothetical total
Coupons per note over the term of the notes based on the hypothetical terms set forth above. The hypothetical total Coupons paid per note
over the term of the notes will be equal to the maximum amount shown in the table below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 50%; border: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Number of Coupons</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 50%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Total Coupon Payments</B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$8.22</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$16.43</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">3</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$24.65</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">4</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$32.87</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">5</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$41.08</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">6</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$49.30</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">7</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$57.52</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">8</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$65.73</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">9</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$73.95</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">10</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$82.17</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">11</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$90.38</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">12</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$98.60</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">13</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$106.82</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table illustrates the hypothetical
payments on a note at maturity. The amount you will receive at maturity will be determined based on the Final Level of the Least Performing
Reference Asset and whether a Trigger Event has occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 25%; border: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Hypothetical Final Level of the <BR>
Least Performing Reference <BR>
Asset</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 25%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Hypothetical Final Level of the <BR>
Least Performing Reference <BR>
Asset Expressed as a Percentage <BR>
of its Initial Level </B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 25%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Payment at Maturity Assuming a <BR>
Trigger Event Has Not Occurred <BR>
(Excluding Coupons)</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 25%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Payment at Maturity Assuming a <BR>
Trigger Event Has Occurred <BR>
(Excluding Coupons)</B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">200.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">200.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">180.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">180.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">160.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">160.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">140.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">140.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">120.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">120.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">100.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">100.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">90.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">90.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$900.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">80.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">80.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$800.00</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">75.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">75.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$1,000.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$750.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">74.99</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">74.99%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$749.90</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">60.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">60.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$600.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">40.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">40.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$400.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">20.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">20.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$200.00</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">0.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">0.00%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$0.00</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>U.S. Federal Tax Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By purchasing the notes, each holder agrees (in the absence of a change
in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat each note as an investment unit consisting of a
Debt Portion and a Put Option (as such terms are defined in the accompanying product supplement) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In the opinion of our counsel, Mayer Brown LLP, it would generally be reasonable to treat the notes as an investment unit consisting of
a Debt Portion and a Put Option in respect of the Reference Assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The following table sets forth
the amount of stated interest on the notes and the portion that will be treated as an interest payment on the Debt Portion and as payment
for the Put Option for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 9pt">
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #BFBFBF">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 34%; border: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Interest Rate per Annum</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 33%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Treated as an Interest Payment on <BR>
the Debt Portion</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 33%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Treated as Payment for the Put <BR>
Option</B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">9.860%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">3.955%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">5.905%</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><BR STYLE="clear: right">
Please see the discussion in the accompanying product supplement under &ldquo;Supplemental Tax Considerations&mdash;Supplemental U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations &mdash; Notes Treated as Investment Units Consisting of a Debt Portion and a Put Option, as Pre-Paid
Contingent Income-Bearing Derivative Contracts, or as Pre-Paid Derivative Contracts&mdash;Notes Treated as an Investment Units Consisting
of Debt Portions and Put Options,&rdquo; which applies to the notes, except the following disclosure which supplements, and to the extent
inconsistent supersedes, the discussion in the product supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">BMOCM will purchase the notes from us at a purchase
price reflecting the commission set forth on the cover hereof. BMOCM has informed us that, as part of its distribution of the notes, it
will reoffer the notes to other dealers who will sell them. Each such dealer, or each additional dealer engaged by a dealer to whom BMOCM
reoffers the notes, will receive a commission from BMOCM, which will not exceed the commission set forth on the cover page. &nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain dealers who purchase the notes for sale
to certain fee-based advisory accounts may forego some or all of their selling concessions, fees or commissions. The public offering price
for investors purchasing the notes in these accounts may be less than 100% of the principal amount, as set forth on the cover page of
this document. Investors that hold their notes in these accounts may be charged fees by the investment advisor or manager of that account
based on the amount of assets held in those accounts, including the notes.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will deliver the notes on a date that is greater
than one business day following the pricing date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange
Act&rdquo;), trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade
expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes more than one business day prior to the issue date will
be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We own, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding
equity securities of BMOCM, the agent for this offering. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, BMOCM may not make sales in this offering
to any of its discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the customer.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should not construe the offering of the notes
as a recommendation of the merits of acquiring an investment linked to the Reference Assets or as to the suitability of an investment
in the notes.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">BMOCM may, but is not obligated to, make a market
in the notes. BMOCM will determine any secondary market prices that it is prepared to offer in its sole discretion.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of the notes.
In addition, BMOCM or another of our affiliates may use this pricing supplement in market-making transactions in any notes after their
initial sale. Unless BMOCM or we inform you otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used by BMOCM in a
market-making transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For a period of approximately three months following
issuance of the notes, the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy the notes from investors, and the value
that BMOCM may also publish for the notes through one or more financial information vendors and which could be indicated for the notes
on any brokerage account statements, will reflect a temporary upward adjustment from our estimated value of the notes that would otherwise
be determined and applicable at that time. This temporary upward adjustment represents a portion of (a) the hedging profit that we or
our affiliates expect to realize over the term of the notes and (b) any underwriting discount and the selling concessions paid in connection
with this offering. The amount of this temporary upward adjustment will decline to zero on a straight-line basis over the three-month
period.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes and the related offer to purchase notes
and sale of notes under the terms and conditions provided herein do not constitute a public offering in any non-U.S. jurisdiction, and
are being made available only to individually identified investors pursuant to a private offering as permitted in the relevant jurisdiction.
The notes are not, and will not be, registered with any securities exchange or registry located outside of the United States and have
not been registered with any non-U.S. securities or banking regulatory authority. The contents of this document have not been reviewed
or approved by any non-U.S. securities or banking regulatory authority. Any person who wishes to acquire the notes from outside the United
States should seek the advice or legal counsel as to the relevant requirements to acquire these notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>British Virgin Islands.</I> The notes have not
been, and will not be, registered under the laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands, nor has any regulatory authority in the
British Virgin Islands passed comment upon or approved the accuracy or adequacy of this document. This pricing supplement and the related
documents shall not constitute an offer, invitation or solicitation to any member of the public in the British Virgin Islands for the
purposes of the Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010, of the British Virgin Islands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cayman Islands.</I> Pursuant to the Companies
Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, no invitation may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for the notes by or
on behalf of the issuer unless at the time of such invitation the issuer is listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange. The issuer is
not presently listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and, accordingly, no invitation to the public in the Cayman Islands is to be
made by the issuer (or by any dealer on its behalf). No such invitation is made to the public in the Cayman Islands hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Dominican Republic.</I> Nothing in this pricing
supplement constitutes an offer of securities for sale in the Dominican Republic. The notes have not been, and will not be, registered
with the Superintendence of Securities Market of the Dominican Republic (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores), under Dominican Securities
Market Law No. 249-17 (&ldquo;Securities Law 249-17&rdquo;), and the notes may not be offered or sold within the Dominican Republic or
to, or for the account or benefit of, Dominican persons (as defined under Securities Law 249-17 and its regulations). Failure to comply
with these directives may result in a violation of Securities Law 249-17 and its regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Israel.</I> This pricing supplement is intended
solely for investors listed in the First Supplement of the Israeli Securities Law of 1968, as amended. A prospectus has not been prepared
or filed, and will not be prepared or filed, in Israel relating to the notes offered hereunder. The notes cannot be resold in Israel other
than to investors listed in the First Supplement of the Israeli Securities Law of 1968, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No action will be taken in Israel that would permit
an offering of the notes or the distribution of any offering document or any other material to the public in Israel. In particular, no
offering document or other material has been reviewed or approved by the Israel Securities Authority. Any material provided to an offeree
in Israel may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose, nor be furnished to any other person other than those to whom copies have
been provided directly by us or the selling agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing in this pricing supplement or any other
offering material relating to the notes, should be considered as the rendering of a recommendation or advice, including investment advice
or investment marketing under the Law For Regulation of Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Investment Portfolio Management, 1995,
to purchase any note. The purchase of any note will be based on an investor&rsquo;s own understanding, for the investor&rsquo;s own benefit
and for the investor&rsquo;s own account and not with the aim or intention of distributing or offering to other parties. In purchasing
the notes, each investor declares that it has the knowledge, expertise and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable
of evaluating the risks and merits of an investment in the notes, without relying on any of the materials provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Mexico.</I> The notes have not been registered
with the National Registry of Securities maintained by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission and may not be offered or
sold publicly in Mexico. This pricing supplement and the related documents may not be publicly distributed in Mexico. The notes may only
be offered in a private offering pursuant to Article 8 of the Securities Market Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Switzerland.</I> This pricing supplement is not
intended to constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or invest in any notes. Neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering
or marketing material relating to the notes constitutes a prospectus compliant with the requirements of articles 35 et seq. of the Swiss
Financial Services Act (&quot;FinSA&quot;)) for a public offering of the notes in Switzerland and no such prospectus has been or will
be prepared for or in connection with the offering of the notes in Switzerland.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering
or marketing material relating to the notes has been or will be filed with or approved by a Swiss review body (Pr&uuml;fstelle). No application
has been or is intended to be made to admit the notes to trading on any trading venue (SIX Swiss Exchange or on any other exchange or
any multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. Neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering or marketing material relating
to the notes may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes may not be publicly offered, directly
or indirectly, in Switzerland within the meaning of FinSA except (i) in any circumstances falling within the exemptions to prepare a prospectus
listed in article 36 para. 1 FinSA or (ii) where such offer does not qualify as a public offer in Switzerland, provided always that no
offer of notes shall require the Issuer or any offeror to publish a prospectus pursuant to article 35 FinSA in respect to such offer and
that such offer shall comply with the additional restrictions set out below (if applicable). The Issuer has not authorised and does not
authorise any offer of notes which would require the Issuer or any offeror to publish a prospectus pursuant to article 35 FinSA in respect
of such offer. For purposes of this provision &quot;public offer&quot; shall have the meaning as such term is understood pursuant to article
3 lit. g and h FinSA and the Swiss Financial Services Ordinance (&quot;FinSO&quot;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes do not constitute participations in a
collective investment scheme within the meaning of the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Act. They are not subject to the approval of,
or supervision by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (&quot;FINMA&quot;), and investors in the notes will not benefit from
protection under CISA or supervision by FINMA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prohibition of Offer to Private Clients in Switzerland
- No Key Information Document pursuant to article 58 FinSA (Basisinformationsblatt f&uuml;r Finanzinstrumente) or equivalent document
under foreign law pursuant to article 59 para. 2 FinSA has been or will be prepared in relation to the notes. Therefore, the following
additional restriction applies: Notes qualifying as &quot;debt securities with a derivative character&quot; pursuant to article 86 para.
2 FinSO may not be offered within the meaning of article 58 para. 1 FinSA, and neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering
or marketing material relating to such notes may be made available, to any retail client (Privatkunde) within the meaning of FinSA in
Switzerland.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes may also be sold in the following jurisdictions,
provided, in each case, any sales are made in accordance with all applicable laws in such jurisdiction:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Barbados</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Bermuda</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Additional Information Relating to the Estimated Initial Value of
the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our estimated initial value of the notes on the
date hereof, that is set forth on the cover page hereof, equals the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a fixed-income debt component with the same tenor as the notes, valued using our internal funding rate for structured notes; and&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>one or more derivative transactions relating to the economic terms of the notes.&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The internal funding rate used in the determination
of the initial estimated value generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. The value
of these derivative transactions is derived from our internal pricing models. These models are based on factors such as the traded market
prices of comparable derivative instruments and on other inputs, which include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors.
As a result, the estimated initial value of the notes on the Pricing Date was determined based on the market conditions on the Pricing
Date.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The Reference Assets</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All disclosures contained in this pricing supplement
regarding the Reference Assets, including, without limitation, their make-up, method of calculation, and changes in their components and
their historical closing levels, have been derived from publicly available information prepared by the applicable sponsors. The information
reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, the sponsors. The sponsors own the copyrights and all rights to the Reference Assets.
The sponsors are under no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication of, the Reference Assets. Neither we nor
BMOCM accepts any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of any Reference Asset or any successor. We encourage
you to review recent levels of the Reference Assets prior to making an investment decision with respect to the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index (&ldquo;RTY&rdquo;)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index was developed by Russell
Investments (&ldquo;Russell&rdquo;) before FTSE International Limited (&ldquo;FTSE&rdquo;) and Russell combined in 2015 to create FTSE
Russell, which is wholly owned by London Stock Exchange Group. Russell began dissemination of the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index (Bloomberg L.P.
index symbol &ldquo;RTY&rdquo;) on January 1, 1984. The Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index was set to 135 as of the close of business on December
31, 1986. FTSE Russell calculates and publishes the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index. The Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is designed to track the performance
of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market. The Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is a subset of the Russell 3000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index
representing approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes approximately 2,000 of the smallest securities
based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 3000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index measures the performance of the largest
3,000 U.S. companies. The Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is determined, comprised, and calculated by FTSE Russell without regard to the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Selection of Stocks Comprising the Russell
2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All companies eligible for inclusion in the Russell
2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index must be classified as a U.S. company under FTSE Russell&rsquo;s country-assignment methodology. If a company is incorporated,
has a stated headquarters location, and trades on a standard exchange in the same country (American Depositary Receipts and American Depositary
Shares are not eligible), then the company is assigned to its country of incorporation. If any of the three factors are not the same,
FTSE Russell defines three Home Country Indicators (&ldquo;HCIs&rdquo;): country of incorporation, country of headquarters, and country
of the most liquid exchange as defined by a two-year average daily dollar trading volume (&ldquo;ADDTV&rdquo;) from all exchanges within
a country. Using the HCIs, FTSE Russell cross-compares the primary location of the company&rsquo;s assets with the three HCIs. If the
primary location of its assets matches any of the HCIs, then the company is assigned to its primary asset location. If there is insufficient
information to determine located company&rsquo;s primary location of assets, FTSE Russell will use the primary location of the company&rsquo;s
revenue for the same cross-comparison and assigns the company to the appropriate country in a similar fashion. FTSE Russell uses an average
of two years of assets or revenues data for analysis to reduce potential turnover. If conclusive country details cannot be derived from
assets or revenues data, FTSE Russell will assign the company to the country in which its headquarters are located unless the country
is a Benefit Driven Incorporation (BDI) country. If the country in which its headquarters are located is a BDI, the company is assigned
to the country of its most liquid stock exchange. BDI countries include: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize,
Bermuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cook Islands, Curacao, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey,
Isle of Man, Jersey, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Panama, Saba, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, and Turks and Caicos Islands. For any companies
incorporated or headquartered in a U.S. territory, including countries such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and U.S. Virgin Islands, a U.S. HCI
is assigned. &ldquo;N-Shares&rdquo; of companies controlled by entities in mainland China are not eligible for inclusion in the Russell
2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All securities eligible for inclusion in the Russell
2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index must trade on an eligible U.S. exchange. Stocks must have a closing price at or above $1.00 (on its primary exchange)
on rank day in May of each year (timetable is announced each spring) to be eligible for inclusion during annual reconstitution. However,
in order to reduce unnecessary turnover, if an existing member&rsquo;s closing price is less than $1.00 on rank day of May, it will be
considered eligible if the average of the daily closing prices (from its primary exchange) during the 30 days prior to the rank date is
equal to or greater than $1.00. FTSE Russell adds initial public offerings (IPOs) each quarter to ensure that new additions to the institutional
investing opportunity set are reflected in representative indexes. A stock added during the quarterly IPO process is considered a new
index addition, and therefore must have a closing price on its primary exchange at or above $1.00 on the last day of the eligibility period
in order to qualify for index inclusion. If an existing index member does not trade on the rank day, it must price at $1.00 or above on
another eligible U.S. exchange to remain eligible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Royalty trusts, U.S. limited liability companies,
closed-end investment companies (companies that are required to report Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, as defined by the SEC, including
business development companies, are not eligible for inclusion), blank check companies, special-purpose acquisition companies (SPACs),
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), mutual funds and limited partnerships are ineligible for inclusion. Preferred and convertible preferred
stock, redeemable shares, participating preferred stock, warrants, rights, depositary receipts, installment receipts and trust receipts
are not eligible for inclusion in the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Annual reconstitution is a process by which the
Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is completely rebuilt. On the rank day in May of each year, all eligible securities are ranked by their total
market capitalization. The largest 4,000 become the Russell 3000E Index, and the other FTSE Russell indexes are determined from that set
of securities. If there are not 4, 000 eligible securities in the U.S. market, the entire eligible set is include. Reconstitution of the
Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index occurs on the last Friday in June or, when the last Friday in June is the 29th or 30th, reconstitution occurs
on the prior Friday. In addition, FTSE Russell adds initial public offerings to the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index on a quarterly basis based
on total market capitalization ranking within the market-adjusted capitalization breaks established during the most recent reconstitution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">After membership is determined, a security&rsquo;s
shares are adjusted to include only those shares available to the public. This is often referred to as &ldquo;free float.&rdquo; The purpose
of the adjustment is to exclude from market calculations the capitalization that is not available for purchase and is not part of the
investable opportunity set.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>License Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP>&rdquo; and &ldquo;Russell
3000<SUP>&reg;</SUP>&rdquo; are trademarks of FTSE Russell and have been licensed for use by us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted
by FTSE Russell. FTSE Russell makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the notes or any member of the
public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the notes particularly or the ability of the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP>
Index to track general stock market performance or a segment of the same. FTSE Russell's publication of the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index in
no way suggests or implies an opinion by FTSE Russell as to the advisability of investment in any or all of the securities upon which
the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is based. FTSE Russell's only relationship to the Issuer is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade
names of FTSE Russell and of the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index which is determined, composed and calculated by FTSE Russell without regard to
the Issuer or the notes. FTSE Russell is not responsible for and has not reviewed the notes nor any associated literature or publications
and FTSE Russell makes no representation or warranty express or implied as to their accuracy or completeness, or otherwise. FTSE Russell
reserves the right, at any time and without notice, to alter, amend, terminate or in any way change the Russell 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index. FTSE
Russell has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">FTSE RUSSELL DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR
THE COMPLETENESS OF THE RUSSELL 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND FTSE RUSSELL SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS,
OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. FTSE RUSSELL MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, INVESTORS,
OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE RUSSELL 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. FTSE RUSSELL
MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE RUSSELL 2000<SUP>&reg;</SUP> INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED HEREIN WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING. IN NO EVENT SHALL
FTSE RUSSELL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index (&ldquo;SPX&rdquo;)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index measures the performance
of the large-cap segment of the U.S. market. The S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index includes 500 leading companies and covers approximately 80% of
available market capitalization. The calculation of the level of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is based on the relative value of the aggregate
market value of the common stocks of 500 companies as of a particular time compared to the aggregate average market value of the common
stocks of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">S&amp;P calculates the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index by
reference to the prices of the constituent stocks of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index without taking account of the value of dividends paid
on those stocks. As a result, the return on the notes will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned the constituent
stocks of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index and received the dividends paid on those stocks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Computation of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">While S&amp;P currently employs the following methodology
to calculate the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index, no assurance can be given that S&amp;P will not modify or change this methodology in a manner
that may affect the Payment at Maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Historically, the market value of any component
stock of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index was calculated as the product of the market price per share and the number of then outstanding shares
of such component stock. In March 2005, S&amp;P began shifting the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index halfway from a market capitalization weighted
formula to a float-adjusted formula, before moving the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index to full float adjustment on September 16, 2005. S&amp;P&rsquo;s
criteria for selecting stocks for the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index did not change with the shift to float adjustment. However, the adjustment
affects each company&rsquo;s weight in the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under float adjustment, the share counts used in
calculating the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index reflect only those shares that are available to investors, not all of a company&rsquo;s outstanding
shares. Float adjustment excludes shares that are closely held by control groups, other publicly traded companies or government agencies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In September 2012, all shareholdings representing
more than 5% of a stock&rsquo;s outstanding shares, other than holdings by &ldquo;block owners,&rdquo; were removed from the float for
purposes of calculating the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index. Generally, these &ldquo;control holders&rdquo; will include officers and directors,
private equity, venture capital and special equity firms, other publicly traded companies that hold shares for control, strategic partners,
holders of restricted shares, ESOPs, employee and family trusts, foundations associated with the company, holders of unlisted share classes
of stock, government entities at all levels (other than government retirement/pension funds) and any individual person who controls a
5% or greater stake in a company as reported in regulatory filings. However, holdings by block owners, such as depositary banks, pension
funds, mutual funds and ETF providers, 401(k) plans of the company, government retirement/pension funds, investment funds of insurance
companies, asset managers and investment funds, independent foundations and savings and investment plans, will ordinarily be considered
part of the float.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Treasury stock, stock options, equity participation
units, warrants, preferred stock, convertible stock, and rights are not part of the float. Shares held in a trust to allow investors in
countries outside the country of domicile, such as depositary shares and Canadian exchangeable shares are normally part of the float unless
those shares form a control block.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For each stock, an investable weight factor (&ldquo;IWF&rdquo;)
is calculated by dividing the available float shares by the total shares outstanding. Available float shares are defined as the total
shares outstanding less shares held by control holders. This calculation is subject to a 5% minimum threshold for control blocks. For
example, if a company&rsquo;s officers and directors hold 3% of the company&rsquo;s shares, and no other control group holds 5% of the
company&rsquo;s shares, S&amp;P would assign that company an IWF of 1.00, as no control group meets the 5% threshold. However, if a company&rsquo;s
officers and directors hold 3% of the company&rsquo;s shares and another control group holds 20% of the company&rsquo;s shares, S&amp;P
would assign an IWF of 0.77, reflecting the fact that 23% of the company&rsquo;s outstanding shares are considered to be held for control.
As of July 31, 2017, companies with multiple share class lines are no longer eligible for inclusion in the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index. Constituents
of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index prior to July 31, 2017 with multiple share class lines were grandfathered in and continue to be included
in the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index. If a constituent company of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index reorganizes into a multiple share class line structure,
that company will remain in the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index at the discretion of the S&amp;P Index Committee in order to minimize turnover.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is calculated using a
base-weighted aggregate methodology. The level of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index reflects the total market value of all 500 component stocks
relative to the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. An indexed number is used to represent the results of this calculation in
order to make the level easier to use and track over time. The actual total market value of the component stocks during the base period
of the years 1941 through 1943 has been set to an indexed level of 10. This is often indicated by the notation 1941-43 = 10. In practice,
the daily calculation of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is computed by dividing the total market value of the component stocks by the &ldquo;index
divisor.&rdquo; By itself, the index divisor is an arbitrary number. However, in the context of the calculation of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP>
Index, it serves as a link to the original base period level of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index. The index divisor keeps the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP>
Index comparable over time and is the manipulation point for all adjustments to the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index, which is index maintenance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Index Maintenance</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Index maintenance includes monitoring and completing
the adjustments for company additions and deletions, share changes, stock splits, stock dividends, and stock price adjustments due to
company restructuring or spinoffs. Some corporate actions, such as stock splits and stock dividends, require changes in the common shares
outstanding and the stock prices of the companies in the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index, and do not require index divisor adjustments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To prevent the level of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index
from changing due to corporate actions, corporate actions which affect the total market value of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index require an
index divisor adjustment. By adjusting the index divisor for the change in market value, the level of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index remains
constant and does not reflect the corporate actions of individual companies in the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index. Index divisor adjustments are
made after the close of trading and after the calculation of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index closing level.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Changes in a company&rsquo;s total shares outstanding
of 5% or more due to public offerings are made as soon as reasonably possible. Other changes of 5% or more (for example, due to tender
offers, Dutch auctions, voluntary exchange offers, company stock repurchases, private placements, acquisitions of private companies or
non-index companies that do not trade on a major exchange, redemptions, exercise of options, warrants, conversion of preferred stock,
notes, debt, equity participations, at-the-market stock offerings or other recapitalizations) are made weekly, and are generally announced
on Fridays for implementation after the close of trading the following Friday (one week later). If a 5% or more share change causes a
company&rsquo;s IWF to change by five percentage points or more, the IWF is updated at the same time as the share change. IWF changes
resulting from partial tender offers are considered on a case-by-case basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>License Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices LLC (&ldquo;S&amp;P&rdquo;)
have entered into a non-exclusive license agreement providing for the license to us and certain of our affiliates, in exchange for a fee,
of the right to use the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index, in connection with certain securities, including the notes. The S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index
is owned and published by S&amp;P.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The license agreement between S&amp;P and us provides
that the following language must be set forth in this pricing supplement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted
by S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones, Standard and Poor&rsquo;s Financial Services LLC or any of their respective affiliates (collectively,
&ldquo;S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices&rdquo;). S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the holders
of the notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the notes particularly
or the ability of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index to track general market performance. S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices&rsquo; only relationship to
us with respect to the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of
S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices and/or its third party licensors. The S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index is determined, composed and calculated by S&amp;P
Dow Jones Indices without regard to us or the notes. S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation to take our needs or the needs of holders
of the notes into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index. S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices are not
responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of the notes or the timing of the issuance or
sale of the notes or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the notes are to be converted into cash. S&amp;P Dow
Jones Indices have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the notes. There is no assurance
that investment products based on the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns.
S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices LLC and its subsidiaries are not investment advisors. Inclusion of a security or futures contract within an
index is not a recommendation by S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security or futures contract, nor is it considered
to be investment advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may independently issue and/or sponsor financial
products unrelated to the notes currently being issued by us, but which may be similar to and competitive with the notes. In addition,
CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may trade financial products which are linked to the performance of the S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Index. It is
possible that this trading activity will affect the value of the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">S&amp;P DOW JONES INDICES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY,
ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&amp;P DOW JONES INDICES
SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&amp;P DOW JONES INDICES MAKE NO EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO
RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY US, HOLDERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP> INDEX OR WITH RESPECT
TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&amp;P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR
ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST
TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE.
THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&amp;P DOW JONES INDICES AND US, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS
OF S&amp;P DOW JONES INDICES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP> is a registered trademark of Standard
&amp; Poor&rsquo;s Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones<SUP>&reg;</SUP> is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. These trademarks
have been licensed for use by Bank of Montreal. &ldquo;Standard &amp; Poor&rsquo;s<SUP>&reg;</SUP>&rdquo;, &ldquo;S&amp;P 500<SUP>&reg;</SUP>&rdquo; and &ldquo;S&amp;P<SUP>&reg;</SUP>&rdquo;
are trademarks of S&amp;P. The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&amp;P and S&amp;P makes no representation regarding
the advisability of investing in the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Validity of the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the opinion of Osler, Hoskin &amp; Harcourt LLP,
the issue and sale of the notes has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Bank in conformity with the Senior Indenture,
and when this pricing supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents the notes, the notes will
have been validly executed and issued and, to the extent validity of the notes is a matter governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario,
or the laws of Canada applicable therein, and will be valid obligations of the Bank, subject to the following limitations (i) the enforceability
of the Senior Indenture may be limited by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act
(Canada) and bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, arrangement or winding-up laws or other similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights generally; (ii) the enforceability of the Senior Indenture may be limited by equitable principles,
including the principle that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction may only be granted in the discretion of a
court of competent jurisdiction; (iii) pursuant to the Currency Act (Canada) a judgment by a Canadian court must be awarded in Canadian
currency and that such judgment may be based on a rate of exchange in existence on a day other than the day of payment; and (iv) the enforceability
of the Senior Indenture will be subject to the limitations contained in the Limitations Act, 2002 (Ontario), and such counsel expresses
no opinion as to whether a court may find any provision of the Senior Debt Indenture to be unenforceable as an attempt to vary or exclude
a limitation period under that Act. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the Provinces of Ontario
and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee's authorization,
execution and delivery of the Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and certain factual matters, all as stated in the letter of
such counsel dated March 25, 2025, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.3 to Bank of Montreal's Form 6-K filed with the SEC and dated March
25, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the opinion of Mayer Brown LLP, when this pricing
supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents the notes, and the notes have been issued and sold
as contemplated herein, the notes will be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Bank of Montreal, entitled to the benefits of
the Senior Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, concepts of
reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing
and the lack of bad faith). This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York. Insofar as
this opinion involves matters governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario or the laws of Canada applicable therein, Mayer Brown LLP
has assumed, without independent inquiry or investigation, the validity of the matters opined on by Osler, Hoskin &amp; Harcourt LLP,
Canadian legal counsel for the issuer, in its opinion expressed above. This opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee's
authorization, execution and delivery of the Senior Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and to such counsel's reliance on Bank
of Montreal and other sources as to certain factual matters, all as stated in the legal opinion of Mayer Brown LLP dated March 25, 2025
filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 6-K on March 25, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">16</P>
<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2px solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex-filingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<!-- Template (c) 2024-2025 Novaworks, LLC -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: AliasFileType; Value: Forms View; Template: Fee Exhibit\Fee Exhibit FC.xds -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: Platform; Value: Novaworks Fee Exhibit Editor; Version: 1.4a -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: Control; Value: VGVtcGxhdGU6IChkZWZhdWx0KQ0KQmFzZSBGb250OiBUaW1lcyBOZXcgUm9tYW4sIFRpbWVzLCBTZXJpZg0KQ2FwdGlvbiBTaXplOiAxMnB0DQpUYWJsZSBUaXRsZSBTaXplOiAxMXB0DQpUYWJsZSBIZWFkIFNpemU6IDhwdA0KVGFibGUgQm9keSBTaXplOiAxMHB0 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: MD5; Value: c87285797d9e80e8b0d612ec6e41ca26 -->
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025">
<head>
  <title>Filing Fee Exhibit</title>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
  </head>
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<div style="display: none">
  <ix:header>
    <ix:hidden>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_001">424B2</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_002">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_003">0000927971</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:RegnFileNb" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_004">333-285508</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingTableNa" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_005">N/A</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetTableNa" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_006">N/A</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_007">N/A</ix:nonNumeric>
      </ix:hidden>
    <ix:references>
      <link:schemaRef xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
      </ix:references>
    <ix:resources>
      <xbrli:context id="c_report">
        <xbrli:entity>
          <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000927971</xbrli:identifier>
          </xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:period>
          <xbrli:startDate>2025-12-01</xbrli:startDate>
          <xbrli:endDate>2025-12-01</xbrli:endDate>
          </xbrli:period>
        </xbrli:context>
      <xbrli:unit id="USD">
        <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unit>
      <xbrli:unit id="pure">
        <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unit>
      <xbrli:unit id="shares">
        <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unit>
      </ix:resources>
    </ix:header>
  </div>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: right">Ex-Filing Fees</p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center">CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLES</p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_008">F-3</ix:nonNumeric></p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_009">BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/</ix:nonNumeric></p>

<p style="font: bold 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-top: Gray 3pt double; padding-top: 6pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 4pt">Narrative Disclosure</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt">
The maximum aggregate offering price of the securities to which the prospectus relates is $<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" contextRef="c_report" id="ixv-40">4,020,000.00</ix:nonFraction>.
<ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg" contextRef="c_report" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-41">The prospectus is a final prospectus for the related offering.</ix:nonNumeric></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:NrrtvDsclsr" contextRef="c_report" escape="1" id="ixv-42">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</ix:nonNumeric></p>


</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>bmologosm.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 bmologosm.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_X0!F17AI9@  34T *@    @ ! $:  4
M   !    /@$;  4    !    1@$H  ,    !  (   $Q  (    0    3@
M      !@     0   &     !<&%I;G0N;F5T(#4N,"XW /_; $,  0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! ?_; $,! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! ?_  !$( "<
M]0,!$@ "$0$#$0'_Q  ?   !!0$! 0$! 0           0(#! 4&!P@)"@O_
MQ "U$  " 0,# @0#!04$!    7T! @, !!$%$B$Q008346$'(G$4,H&1H0@C
M0K'!%5+1\"0S8G*""0H6%Q@9&B4F)R@I*C0U-C<X.3I#1$5&1TA)2E-45597
M6%E:8V1E9F=H:6IS='5V=WAY>H.$A8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJ
MLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4U=;7V-G:X>+CY.7FY^CIZO'R\_3U]O?X
M^?K_Q  ? 0 # 0$! 0$! 0$!         0(#! 4&!P@)"@O_Q "U$0 " 0($
M! ,$!P4$!  ! G<  0(#$00%(3$&$D%1!V%Q$R(R@0@40I&AL<$)(S-2\!5B
M<M$*%B0TX27Q%Q@9&B8G*"DJ-38W.#DZ0T1%1D=(24I35%565UA96F-D969G
M:&EJ<W1U=G=X>7J"@X2%AH>(B8J2DY25EI>8F9JBHZ2EIJ>HJ:JRL[2UMK>X
MN;K"P\3%QL?(R<K2T]35UM?8V=KBX^3EYN?HZ>KR\_3U]O?X^?K_V@ , P$
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MEDF9UYXK!8J67X_-,+7IULKG[*G.CC*52>$S#!3YJ<XX?$17+_77^R'\>O\
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M-W_:FL:K%KNEE9&6SU(Q6-Y*5CFEAB)>&O9+K]BG2+W]H[P-^U'<?&7XJO\
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MIT(U85HXBEBVY2C[.4DYR7B/Q$^-W[0?BO\ X*)?L'^'_ 7Q2_X0[X8_&O\
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M-_\ @VD$NL32?#?]JAK+09)6:"S\:_#D:EJEM"3E(6OM$\1:9;W31CY?.-G
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+ %% !10 44 ?_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 01, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000927971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-285508<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">F-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">424B2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa', window );">Offering Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa', window );">Offset Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa', window );">Combined Prospectus Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_RegnFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_RegnFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 01, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NrrtvDsclsr', window );">Narrative Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,020,000.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg', window );">Final Prospectus</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NrrtvDsclsr">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NrrtvDsclsr</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.3</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>12</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210 - Document - Submission</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Submission</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995215 - Document - Fees Summary</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Fees Summary</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="EX-FILING FEES" original="ex-filingfees.htm">ex-filingfees.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="2">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="10">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>false</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "ex-filingfees.htm": {
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "ex-filingfees.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 12,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 7,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 6,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 1
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 107,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 10,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 2
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable",
     "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission",
     "shortName": "Submission",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_report",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_report",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable",
     "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary",
     "shortName": "Fees Summary",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_report",
      "name": "ffd:NrrtvDsclsr",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_report",
      "name": "ffd:NrrtvDsclsr",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtRedCdts": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtRedCdts",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits",
        "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Registered",
        "terseLabel": "Amount Registered",
        "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CeasedOprsDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ceased Operations Date",
        "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CfwdFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee",
        "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": {
     "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeExhibitTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Exhibit Type",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Rate",
        "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Rule",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, City",
        "terseLabel": "City"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1",
        "terseLabel": "Street 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2",
        "terseLabel": "Street 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrNm": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Issuer Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security",
        "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit",
        "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetSalesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetSalesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Sales Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OffsetAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdInd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset:",
        "label": "Offset [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid from which an offset is being derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": {
     "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name",
        "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Source Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:",
        "label": "Offset [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RegnFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RegnFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registration File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Registration File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset",
        "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule415a6Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 429",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457aFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457aFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457fFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457fFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457oFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457oFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457rFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457rFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457sFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457sFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457uFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457uFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Securities424iNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissionLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Items"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissnTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissnTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission Type",
        "terseLabel": "Submission Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement",
        "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offset Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlTxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlTxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "415",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "429"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "o"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "p"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "r"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "s"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "u"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "Section": "457"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>0001214659-25-017419-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001214659-25-017419-xbrl.zip
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MV;YH$&YC.4OEU_R'1\&O/^=+^L7KS]V>'54U^=:")U?R#*O_ U!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( "N(@5M%0M! '08  (P2   1              "  0    !E>"UF:6QI
@;F=F965S+FAT;5!+!08      0 ! #\   !,!@     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>ex-filingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="c_report">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000927971</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-12-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="c_report" id="fee_001">424B2</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="c_report" id="fee_002">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="c_report" id="fee_003">0000927971</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <ffd:RegnFileNb contextRef="c_report" id="fee_004">333-285508</ffd:RegnFileNb>
    <ffd:OfferingTableNa contextRef="c_report" id="fee_005">N/A</ffd:OfferingTableNa>
    <ffd:OffsetTableNa contextRef="c_report" id="fee_006">N/A</ffd:OffsetTableNa>
    <ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa contextRef="c_report" id="fee_007">N/A</ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="c_report" id="fee_008">F-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="c_report" id="fee_009">BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-40"
      unitRef="USD">4020000.00</ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg contextRef="c_report" id="ixv-41">true</ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg>
    <ffd:NrrtvDsclsr contextRef="c_report" id="ixv-42">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</ffd:NrrtvDsclsr>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
