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Commitments, Guarantees, Pledged Assets, Provisions and Contingent Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2025
Text Block [Abstract]  
Summary of Maximum Amounts Payable Under Various Commitments
The maximum amounts payable related to our various commitments are as follows:
 
(Canadian $ in millions)   
2025
     2024  
Financial Guarantees
     
Standby letters of credit
  
$
29,409
 
   $ 30,523  
Credit default swaps
(1)
  
 
23,507
 
     16,211  
Other Credit Instruments
     
Backstop liquidity facilities
  
 
18,358
 
     18,224  
Documentary and commercial letters of credit
  
 
2,504
 
     1,893  
Commitments to extend credit
(2)
  
 
238,884
 
     230,689  
Other commitments
(3)
  
 
9,632
 
     10,093  
Total
  
$
    322,294
 
   $     307,633  
 
  (1)
The fair value of the related derivatives included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet was $1 million as at October 31, 2025 ($8 million as at October 31, 2024).
  (2)
Commitments to extend credit exclude personal lines of credit and credit cards that are unconditionally cancellable at our discretion.
  (3)
Other commitments include $1,664 million as at October 31, 2025 ($4,511 million as at October 31, 2024) of underwriting commitments that are extended but not yet accepted by the borrower.
Summary of Pledged Assets and Collateral
 
The following tables summarize our pledged assets and collateral, and the activities to which they relate:
 
(Canadian $ in millions)   
2025
     2024  
Bank Assets
     
Cash and due from banks
  
$
108
 
   $ 80  
Securities
(1)
  
 
      174,514
 
         139,553  
Loans
  
 
59,886
 
     71,419  
Other assets
  
 
11,149
 
     10,314  
    
 
245,657
 
     221,366  
Third-party Assets
(2)
     
Collateral received and available for sale or
re-pledging
  
 
232,840
 
     195,071  
Less: Collateral not sold or
re-pledged
  
 
(48,081
)
     (45,087
    
 
184,759
 
     149,984  
Total pledged assets and collateral
  
$
430,416
 
   $ 371,350  
(Canadian $ in millions)   
2025
     2024  
Uses of pledged assets and collateral
     
Clearing systems, payment systems and depositories
  
$
18,136
 
   $ 26,203  
Foreign governments and central banks
  
 
38
 
     46  
Obligations related to securities sold short
  
 
54,876
 
     35,030  
Obligations related to securities sold under repurchase agreements
  
 
119,956
 
     97,878  
Securities borrowing and lending
(3)
  
 
122,729
 
     99,405  
Derivatives transactions
  
 
21,870
 
     19,224  
Securitization
  
 
21,873
 
     23,739  
Covered bonds
  
 
23,125
 
     27,235  
Other
(4)
  
 
47,813
 
     42,590  
Total pledged assets and collateral
  
$
430,416
 
   $ 371,350  
 
  (1)
Includes NHA MBS of $6,690 million, which are included in loans in our Consolidated Balance Sheet ($5,492 million as at October 31, 2024).
  (2)
Includes
on-balance
sheet securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements and
off-balance
sheet collateral received.
  (3)
Includes
off-balance
sheet securities borrowing and lending.
  (4)
Includes $16,734 
million of assets that have been pledged to support Federal Home Loan Bank activity
($21,235 million as at October 31, 2024).
Summary of Changes In Provision Balance
Changes in the provision balance during the year were as follows:
 
(Canadian $ in millions)                   
2025
                   2024  
     
Restructuring and
severance
    
Legal
    
Total
     Restructuring and
severance
    Legal     Total  
Balance at beginning of year
  
$
        164
 
  
$
        95
 
  
$
        259
 
   $         335     $       1,243     $       1,578  
Additional provisions/increase in provisions
  
 
125
 
  
 
34
 
  
 
159
 
     101       67       168  
Provisions utilized
  
 
(129
)
  
 
(79
)
  
 
(208
)
     (210     (19     (229
Amounts reversed
  
 
(36
)
  
 
(5
)
  
 
(41
)
     (59     (1,196     (1,255
Foreign exchange and other
  
 
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
2
 
     (3           (3
Balance at end of year
  
$
124
 
  
$
47
 
  
$
171
 
   $ 164     $ 95     $ 259