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DERIVATIVES
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVES
DERIVATIVES
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate changes in the normal course of our business. As part of our risk management strategy, we use derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts to hedge economic and/or accounting exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Cash Flow Hedges
We enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge our forecasted operational cash flow exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts, carried at fair value, have maturities between one and fourteen months. These derivative instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in the authoritative guidance. The changes in the value of the derivative instrument included in the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction occurs in the same financial statement line item in the consolidated statement of operations where the earnings effect of the hedged item is presented. If it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur, the hedge relationship will be de-designated and amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings in the current period. Gains and losses on the derivative instrument representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized immediately in earnings and are presented in the same financial statement line of the consolidated statement of operations where the earnings effect of the hedged item is presented.
Other Hedges
Additionally, we enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our subsidiaries. These foreign exchange contracts are carried at fair value and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in value of the derivative are recognized in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statement of operations, in the current period, along with the offsetting foreign currency gain or loss on the underlying assets or liabilities.
Our use of derivative instruments exposes us to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreement. We do, however, seek to mitigate such risks by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions which are selected based on their credit ratings and other factors. We have established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk that include establishing counterparty credit limits, monitoring credit exposures, and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties.
There were 201 and 60 foreign exchange forward contracts, designated as "cash flow hedges" and "not designated as hedging instruments", respectively, open as of October 31, 2019. The aggregated notional amounts by currency and designation as of October 31, 2019 were as follows:
 
 
Derivatives in
Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
Forward
Contracts
 
Forward
Contracts
Currency
 
Buy/(Sell)
 
Buy/(Sell)
 
 
(in millions)
Euro
 
$
11

 
$
28

British Pound
 

 
(62
)
Singapore Dollar
 
16

 
2

Malaysian Ringgit
 
87

 
8

Japanese Yen
 
(86
)
 
(32
)
Other currencies
 
(21
)
 
8

 
 
$
7

 
$
(48
)

Derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements and are disclosed gross in the consolidated balance sheet. The gross fair values and balance sheet presentation of derivative instruments held as of October 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
Balance Sheet Location
 
October 31,
2019
 
October 31,
2018
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
October 31,
2019
 
October 31,
2018
(in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
$
1

 
$
5

 
Other accrued liabilities
 
$
2

 
$
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
1

 
1

 
Other accrued liabilities
 
4

 
2

Total derivatives
 
$
2

 
$
6

 
 
 
$
6

 
$
6


The effect of derivative instruments for foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments and not designated as hedging instruments in our consolidated statement of operations was as follows:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$
6

Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products
(1
)
 
4

 
(1
)
Selling, general and administrative
(2
)
 

 

Gain (loss) excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products
3

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in other income (expense), net
$
(5
)
 
$
4

 
$
6


The estimated amount at October 31, 2019 expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next twelve months is a loss of $2 million.