2021
MARWYN VALUE INVESTORS LIMITED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Annual Report and
Financial Statements
04 Financial and Performance Summary
06 Report of the Chairman
08 Report of the Manager
23 Capital Distributions, NAV and Discount Management
26 Fund Structure and Investment Policy
28 Allocation of Net Asset Value
32 Report of the Directors
46 Report of the Independent Auditor
52 Income Statement
53 Statement of Financial Position
54 Statement of Cash Flows
55 Statement of Changes in Equity
56 Notes to the Financial Statements
74 Risk
79 Look-through Portfolio Information
80 Advisers
82 DefinedTerms
83 Disclaimer
DefinedtermsusedthroughouttheAnnualReportandFinancialStatements
are as described on page 82
Contents
MARWYN VALUE INVESTORS LIMITED
AUDITED ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
2021
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PERFORMANCE TO 31 DECEMBER 2021
Ordinary Shares
Financial and Performance Summary
NAV Total Return
1
+18.6%
Share Price Performance
2
+19.8%
NAV Per Share
183.7p
Share Price
119.0p
Dividends
9.06p
Net Assets
£101.9m
Market Capitalisation
£66.0m
Implied Dividend Yield
7.6%
Inception to date NAV Total Return
+179.0%
1
For the ordinary shares, inception to date movement is based on the combined weighted average NAV of Marwyn Value Investors I, II and B shares
prior to their amalgamation, using the conversion ratio published on 17 April 2008.
NAV total return assumes the reinvestment of dividends paid to shareholders into the Company at NAV and is calculated on a cum-income basis.
2
Share price total return assume the reinvestment of dividends paid to shareholders into the Company at the ex-div share price on the ex-div date.
Assets are held indirectly, as described in the ‘Fund structure and investment policy’ section of this Annual Report
Look-through NAV Breakdown as at 31 December 2021
assuming full year dividend of 9.06p and
31 December 2021 share price of 119.0p
Company % of NAV NAV/share Contribution (£)
Le Chameau 18.5% 0.34
AdvancedAdvTLimited 16.0% 0.29
Marwyn Acquisition Company II Limited 9.3% 0.17
Marwyn Acquisition Company III Limited 9.3% 0.17
Marwyn Acquisition Company plc 4.8% 0.09
Zegona Communications plc 0.5% 0.01
MAC Alpha Limited 0.5% 0.01
Cash 47.0% 0.86
Other assets / liabilities (5.9)% (0.11)
Net assets 100.0% 1.83
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3
For the 2016 realisation shares and 2021 realisation shares, shareholder total return is calculated as the movement in total shareholder value,
including all distributions made to realisation shareholders over the relevant period.
4
Calculated as total distributions as a percentage of Net Assets on creation of each class.
5
2021 Realisation Class shareholder total return is calculated for the period from creation of the class on 30 November 2021.
6
Includes the dividend paid to ordinary shareholders in February 2022.
2021 Ordinary Share Total NAV Movement (£m)
Realisation Shares
Capital Returns & Distributions
The Company distributes capital back to shareholders through a range of methods, which are discussed
further in the section ‘Capital Distributions, NAV and Discount Management’.
Total Capital Returns & Distributions
Since Inception
Realisation
Class
Ordinary Shares Realisation Classes Combined
2016
2021
5
Dividends
and
Buybacks
6
£53.2m
Dividends and
Buybacks
£53.2m
Capital
Returns
£25.9m
Capital
Returns
£41.5m
Total
Distributions
£79.1m
Total since
inception
£94.7m
Total Capital
Returns
£15.6m
MVIR
MVR2
+38.8%
+3.3%
286.0p
183.7p
£2.7m
£0.7m
84.6%
0.0%
Ticker Shareholder
Total Return
3
Nav
Per share
Net Assets NAV
Distributed
SINCE INCEPTION
4
£101.9
+ £15.7
+ £0.7
+ £7.7
+ £0.0
(£0.6)
(£3.5)
(£4.1)
(£5.1)
£91.1
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
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Report of the Chairman
I am pleased to present the audited Annual Report
and financial statements of Marwyn Value Investors
Limited (LSE: MVI, MVIR, MVR2) for the year ended
31 December 2021.
Investment Performance:
The Board are pleased to note the strong
investment performance of the Company
during 2021, driven by positive returns from
the existing operating companies in the
portfolio. The cash generated from realised
investments over the last couple of years
provides the Manager with a strong balance
sheet to support the exciting next generation
of recently launched acquisition companies
combined with what the Board believes is an
attractive dividend.
Listed acquisition companies have been at
the core of the Manager’s strategy for more
than 15 years. The recent rise in the use of
such vehicles through the consequential
increased investor and executive interest
will benefit this strategy. However, the Board
notes the inherent misalignment between
the interests of promotors and investors that
exists in the conventional, and now much-
criticised, US SPAC model. Notwithstanding
this, the growth in the overall market has
substantially broadened the appeal of
the Managers model, which addresses
and solves this misalignment by creating
acquisition companies which are designed
to be attractive to institutional investors,
business owners and management
teams alike.
Governance & Oversight of
the Manager
The Board have an ongoing active
relationship and continuous dialogue with
the Manager which ensures we understand
its perspectives on the portfolio and the
wider market. My fellow non-executives
and I bring a combination of listed fund and
corporate experience at both operational
and board level that allows us to actively
oversee and challenge the Manager’s
activities on behalf of shareholders. My
role is complemented by my Non-Executive
Chairmanship of the Marwyn Group and
the oversight that that role gives me of the
broader Marwyn operations.
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Shareholder Composition and Communication
Over the course of 2021, we welcomed a significant
number of high-calibre institutional shareholders as
investors in the Company, significantly diversifying
our register to enhance the liquidity of the Company’s
shares and increase the number of Marwyn investors
who invest in the Company and the underlying listed
acquisition companies. The Board and the Manager
are proactively conversing with our shareholders
to understand their viewpoints and develop their
understanding of the Company, the underlying
portfolio and the forward-looking strategy and I
would encourage any shareholders to contact me
directly at any time.
Shareholder Returns and Distributions
The Company aims to deliver long-term growth in its
NAV, alongside a consistent and predictable quarterly
dividend programme and a policy to distribute capital
gains on portfolio investments as and when they
are realised.
The success of the Manager’s previous acquisition
vehicles, including Advanced Computer Software, BCA
Marketplace, Breedon Aggregates and Entertainment
One, amongst others, is a testament to its ability to
drive value. These successes also demonstrate the
time it takes to build such high-quality companies,
with an expected hold-period for Portfolio
Companies of 5 to 7 years post platform acquisition.
This approach allows the Manager to support the
medium- to long-term ambitions of the Management
Partners. This is demonstrated by Le Chameaus
success in growing sales and profits through 2021.
We believe that the investment strategy and current
income profile of the Company is very attractive to
shareholders.
As part of our shareholder engagement, at the start
of 2021, the independent directors met, or offered
to meet, with the Company’s larger shareholders to
review the effectiveness of the Company’s capital
returns and discount management strategy. As
a result of the feedback received, we suspended
the share buy-back programme that had been
in place since 2018, reverting to the payment of
quarterly dividends. Under our policy, distributions
are maintained or grown on a per-share basis and
currently represent an annual dividend of 9.06 pence
per share, paid in equal quarterly instalments. Based
on the closing share price of £1.17 as at 31 March
2022, this represents a yield of over 7.7%.
Wider Impact
The Board and the Manager have always been
conscious of the impact we can have beyond the
fund’s aims to generate shareholder returns. I am
pleased and proud of the efforts of both the wider
Marwyn group and of our underlying Portfolio
Companies to promote equality and diversity and
improve the world we live in.
Through the Marwyn Trust, Marwyn has supported
charitable projects including: Cash & Rocket, a united
community of like-minded, powerful women whose
goal is to strive for equality through education;
Sumbandila, an organisation which provides merit-
based scholarships to exceptional children in
rural areas in South Africa; and the Helen Bamber
Foundation, a pioneering human rights charity
supporting refugees and asylum seekers who are the
survivors of extreme human cruelty.
At the portfolio level, over 40% of the enterprises
backed by Marwyn have been led by women, as either
CEO or Chair, and we have had continuous female
representation on the Companys Board since 2014.
Outlook
Against a backdrop of the current macro-economic
and geo-political environment, I believe that, given
the Managers investment strategy of backing
experienced executives, employing low financial
leverage together with innovative acquisition
structures, as well as our cash resources, the
Company is well positioned to take advantage of
opportunities which may arise in 2022 and provide
the foundations for strong portfolio performance in
the years to come.
Robert Ware
Chairman
28 April 2022
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Report of the Manager
Who we are
Founded in 2005, we are a specialist institutional sponsor
of European listed acquisition companies. We partner
with experienced industry executives who have built
careers in their industries and developed deep-rooted
expertise and relationships to enhance deal-sourcing and
subsequent platform build-out, utilising their wealth of
sector-specific knowledge.
Marwyn strategy
Marwyn’s strategy is to identify, support, invest in and
work alongside high-calibre, sector-leading, experienced,
operational management teams to acquire, manage,
build, and grow businesses headquartered in the UK,
Europe, or the Americas.
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17 year track record of successful acquisition
companies across a range of sectors
Proven origination model based on accessing
proprietary deal flow
Management partnership model delivering deep
sector experience and operational expertise
Long track record of raising institutional equity
from and delivering returns to UK institutional
investors
Proprietary acquisition vehicle structure, we believe
is highly attractive to management and investors alike
andwhichprovidessignificantexecutionaladvantages
and long-term alignment between stakeholders
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Report of the Manager
A track record of success
As Europe’s leading sponsor of
acquisition vehicles, our 11 companies
which have followed our current strategy
and completed a platform acquisition
have delivered £4.7 billion of profits to
equity investors.
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Simon Vivian
Robert Samuelson
Fiona Begley
Keith Tozzi
Hugh Aldous
TOTAL
The following table details the equity profits generated by our acquisition companies which had a similar overall
strategy to our new acquisition vehicles and which completed a platform acquisition, based upon all equity raised
(from all investors throughout their lifetime, including the period after we exited our cornerstone position) and with
returns calculated based upon (a) the offer price on sale of the entire company, or (b) the prevailing share price if
still listed.
BCA Apr-15 Avril Palmer -Baunack Automotive £1,163m £2,137m 84%
ETO Feb-07 Darren Throop Media £747m £2,824m 278%
BREE Sep-10 Peter Tom Construction Materials £702m £1,387m 97%
ZEG Aug-15 Eamonn O’Hare Telecoms £388m £525m 35%
ACS Aug-08 Vin Murria Computer software £126m £725m 477%
COT Nov-06 Keith Tozzi Healthcare £117m £130m 11%
INP Oct-05 Mark Silver Testing & Inspection £116m £229m 97%
SID Jul-06 Sean Nutley Remediation £58m £1m (99%)
TLS Jun-05 Nick Harding Leisure £48m £128m 170%
MLO Oct-07 Adrian Carey Training £44m £98m 121%
ZTR Apr-05 Ian Blackburn Confectionery £35m £41m 15%
£3.5bn £8.2bn 132%
COMPANY TICKER ACQUISITION
DATE
MANAGEMENT
PARTNER(S)
SECTOR TOTAL EQUITY
INVESTED
TOTAL EQUITY
VALUE
% EQUITY
RETURNS
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Report of the Manager
Mark Brangstrup Watts
Mark has many years of experience deploying
long-term investment strategies in the public
markets. Mark brings his background in
strategic consultancy to the management
team, having been responsible for strategic
development projects at a range of international
companies including Ford Motors Company (US),
Cummins (Japan) and 3M (Europe).
Previously Mark has served as non-executive
director of Zegona Communications, BCA
Marketplace, Advanced Computer Software,
Entertainment One, Silverdell, Inspicio and
Talarius amongst others. Mark has a BA in
Theology and Philosophy from King’s College,
London.
Mark is currently a Managing Partner of
Marwyn Capital LLP and Marwyn Investment
Management LLP, an executive director of
Silvercloud Holdings Limited, and a director of
Marwyn Acquisition Company plc, MAC Alpha
Limited, Marwyn Acquisition Company II Limited
and Marwyn Acquisition Company III Limited.
James Corsellis
James brings extensive public company
experience as well as management and
corporate finance expertise across a range
of sectors and an extensive network of
relationships with co-investors, advisers and
other business leaders.
Previously he has served as non-executive
director of BCA Marketplace, Advanced
Computer Software, non-executive chairman
of Entertainment One, non-executive director
of Breedon Aggregates and as CEO of
icollector Plc. James was educated at Oxford
Brookes University, the Sorbonne and the
University of London.
James is currently a Managing Partner of
Marwyn Capital LLP and Marwyn Investment
Management LLP, an executive director of
Silvercloud Holdings Limited, and a director
of Marwyn Acquisition Company plc,
AdvancedAdvT Limited, MAC Alpha Limited,
Marwyn Acquisition Company II Limited and
Marwyn Acquisition Company III Limited.
Marwyn Group
Mark and James are supported by a highly experienced team of 16, based in London and Jersey who provide
investment management, corporate finance and operational support to our investee companies.
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How we invest
Over the last 17 years, we have gained extensive
experience in executing successful investment
strategies in the public markets. Throughout this time,
we have invested across a broad range of sectors in
conjunction with leading executives or management
teams (our “Management Partners).
Our Management Partners have added value through
the origination of investment opportunities, the
assessment and due diligence process and by playing
a long-term role in the hands-on execution of the
strategy, commonly taking the role of Chairman or
Chief Executive Officer. The success of our previous
vehicles has been based on a number of factors
including our ability to identify and partner with these
industry-leading Management Partners whilst drawing
on our transactional and corporate finance expertise
in developing and structuring a range of acquisition
vehicles that aim to meet the needs of all stakeholders.
Market opportunity
Over the last 20 years, the London Stock Exchange
has been the venue for numerous highly successful
acquisition companies. We believe there remains
significant interest from both companies and industry
executives in using well-structured acquisition
companies on the public markets to execute growth
strategies across a range of sectors.
Building on our long experience of investing through
listed acquisition companies to execute buy and build
growth strategies alongside experienced Management
Partners, and reflecting on the much-criticised US SPAC
model, we believe the Marwyn Acquisition Company
structure (the ‘MAC’ structure) is uniquely designed to
be attractive to institutional investors, business owners
and management teams. The principal enhancements
being:
Ensuring long term alignment: management
and sponsor incentives aligned to long term equity
performance and no discounted shares/warrants or
upfront promoter fees
Increasing flexibility in raising capital: the
addition of innovative mechanisms to raise equity
capital from institutional investors
Improving transactional efficiency: a new
transaction process allowing the execution
of a reverse acquisition on a timetable that is
comparable with investment from private equity
providers
Portfolio activity
Operating companies
In 2021, we exited the majority of our position in
Zegona through a tender offer following the €428
million sale of Euskaltel which realised £52.1 million
for the Company and a return of 1.4x over the life of
our investment.
Le Chameau’s performance over 2021 has been
materially ahead of our expectations. The company
has delivered yet another profitable year under
the leadership of Corry Cavell-Taylor and we have
continued to see the accelerated development of Le
Chameau’s direct to consumer e-commerce channel,
as well as continued strong demand from retailers.
We are confident that these developments will
continue to improve the company’s growth trajectory
and sustained profitability leading to further
positive uplifts in value and are actively considering
opportunities to materially increase the company’s
long-term in-house production capacity.
Acquisition companies
AdvancedAdvT which was launched with Vin Murria
OBE in late 2020 and raised £130m of equity capital,
continues to review a range of opportunities.
In January 2022, AdvancedAdvT announced the
acquisition of a c.9.82% stake in M&C Saatchi and
subsequently has announced that it is interested in
exploring a share exchange merger with M&C, with
discussions continuing.
In light of the market opportunity and strong pipeline
of opportunities we see, we launched four new
Marwyn acquisition vehicles over 2020 and 2021,
with a variety of structures and flexible approaches
available to suit the specific characteristics of
the sectors or platform opportunities under
consideration. Details of each of the acquisition
companies are included later in the Report of the
Manager.
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Report of the Manager
Investment outlook
We continue to work with several potential
Management Partners and consider numerous
investment opportunities, mindful of volatility of the
current macro-economic environment and remaining
loyal to our core investment thesis of backing
experienced managers, in sectors and companies
with strong fundamentals, employing a risk adjusted
approach to leverage and returns and focus on
building long term sustainable returns
for all stakeholders.
Environmental, Social and Governance
The importance of ESG considerations
As we continue to adapt to living with the global
impact of COVID-19 and, at the time of writing, are
yet to fully understand the impact of the conflict
in Ukraine, the pace of change continues to have a
sustained and widespread affect across many aspects
of our day-to-day lives. The importance of sustainable
and responsible investing remains very much front
of mind.
As an investment company, the Company delegates
the day-to-day management of its business to the
Manager (the authority of the Manager is detailed
in the Report of the Directors). Whilst the Company
looks to the Manager in relation to the execution of its
investment strategy, in carrying out its activities and in
its relationships with service providers, the Company
aims to conduct itself responsibly and fairly.
As the Manager, we believe it is important to invest in
companies that act responsibly in relation to social,
governance, ethical and environmental issues. Whilst
our strategy considers multiple sectors, our approach
to identifying both Management Partners and target
businesses, and the continuous evolution of those
investments through both operational improvements
and bolt-on acquisitions can, at each stage, integrate
the same fundamental ESG principles to meet
investors financial and sustainability objectives.
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1.
Environmental awareness
and action
We are mindful of our place in the
communities in which we work and
live. The way we work has continued to
evolve as we consider and adapt to the
changing ways in which our team works
and interacts and as we spend more
time in the office together, we continue
to ensure that the little things still
count, such as recycling and avoiding
single use plastics.
Beyond the day-to-day, environmental
awareness and understanding is inbuilt
to our investment strategy. We are
committed to continually expanding
our understanding and knowledge
and looking at new and innovative
ways of working and engaging with the
opportunities that may arise.
2.
People, diversity, and charity
Our people are fundamental to
our business. We are committed to
providing an inclusive and collaborative
place to work that encourages diversity,
where people are recognised and
rewarded for delivering on our strategic
ambitions and values (including sound
and effective risk management) and
incorporating measures to avoid
conflicts of interest and excessive
risk taking. Our incentive scheme
ensures that the team are aligned with
the Company’s shareholders, whilst
providing an incentive that allows us to
hire and retain the best talent.
Our dynamic team includes people
from a wide range of countries, with
various qualifications, backgrounds,
and expertise, with half of our team
being women. We have a highly
qualified team and foster a culture of
continued learning and development
to keep our team at the forefront of
market practices.
The health and wellbeing of our team
is imperative. Alongside encouraging
a work-life balance, we have an on-site
gym and can arrange virtual training
sessions.
We also operate the Marwyn Trust
which provides financial support to
charities both in the UK and further
afield.
3.
Corporate Governance
As a regulated business, our
Corporate Governance manual
includes requirements to ensure
compliance with all applicable
laws and regulations, including the
bribery act and MAR, with careful
monitoring of gifts and hospitality.
We also have a whistleblowing
procedure, should employees wish
to raise concerns, and an employee
handbook which addresses dignity at
work, equal opportunities, disability
and harassment. Marwyn does not
make any political donations, nor is it
involved in political lobbying.
Our Firm
As a firm, Marwyn remains committed to:
Investing responsibly is in our nature. We do not make short-term investments, we carefully conduct due diligence on
investment opportunities and consider many requirements for our investments, of which ESG is a factor.
We believe that ESG is holistic, covering a great range of topics including the protection of data, tax compliance and ethics.
The global ESG reporting landscape is evolving and we are considering how best to monitor and report our ESG credentials.
We endeavour to integrate processes, policies and procedures into our day-to-day operations to both mitigate risk and
create opportunity from the developing themes around ESG.
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Report of the Manager
The Marwyn Trust
The Marwyn Trust was formed in 2009 by Marwyn’s partners and was established to make donations from
Marwyn and associated companies and individuals to charitable institutions working with the underprivileged
and in the fields of education, healthcare, economic development and supporting individuals in the arts
profession. Over the last five years, grants in excess of £900,000 have been made to a range of charitable
institutions, most notably the Sumbandila Scholarship Trust (Sumbandila) and the Helen Bamber Foundation
(“HBF), and more recently to support humanitarian aid efforts in Ukraine.
Sumbandila provides full scholarships to private schools, as well as an educational outreach program to children
living in rural areas in South Africa. This aims to transform the lives of underprivileged children, creating
entrepreneurs and leaders who will make significant contributions to the future of South Africa. Marwyn
management have built strong relationships with Sumbandila, having seen first-hand the work that they do.
The HBF is a human rights charity that gives survivors of trafficking and torture the strength to move on. Each
of their clients has a complex, unique and painful history. Most survivors have either been trafficked to the UK
or have fled their country of origin after experiencing some of the most abhorrent crimes. The HBF ensures
survivors are free, healthy, safe and are protected from re-victimisation, detention and poverty.
Diversity in our team
Marwyn has a team built on ability and performance, promoting from within and encouraging a wide range
of skills and expertise. Half of our team are female, with one of the four partners also being female. Over the
years we have had people join us from many different countries, all bringing with them different expertise and
experiences.
Management Partners
Of the enterprises backed by Marwyn, over 40% have been led by female executives as either CEO or Chair.
Examples of what we do
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Perform full due
diligence on the board,
including that conducted
by the broker
Investment thesis
presented to
cornerstone investors
Board composition
revisited – focus on
corporate governance
best practice, diversity
and required skills and
expertise
Preparation of key
company policies, MAR
compliance manual, anti-
bribery and corruption
and whistleblowing
policies to ensure
compliance with relevant
legislation
Preparation of the
FPPP to provide the
framework within
which the company
will operate, including
prescribed matters
reserved for the board
Full disclosure of the
board, strategy, key
agreements included in
the prospectus
Extensive due diligence
performed on target
business
Consideration of ESG
risks specific to the target
business along with red
flags from due diligence
reports prepared by third
party providers
Due diligence to cover
financial, pension & HR,
tax, IT, legal, commercial,
environmental, insurance
and asset integrity as
needed
Creation of the 100-
day plan in conjunction
with the FPPP to
ensure risks minimised
and key operational
considerations made
Revisit board
composition, executive
management and their
incentivisation to ensure
correct mix of skills and
experience to lead the
enlarged group
Perform in depth
due diligence on the
Management Partners to
build an exceptional and
diverse team
Understand the sector,
perform detailed due
diligence on potential
targets, the industry,
opportunities, regulations,
trends and risks
Consider deal structuring
and ability to exit
Establish an incentive
scheme that completely
aligns the management
team with shareholders
Establish an acquisition vehicle
Operations control and bolt-on acquisitions
Development of the acquisition vehicle
Identify and complete the platform acquisition
Monitor resolution of items
on the 100-day plan
Regular board meetings
to review progress, issues
identified and further
investment opportunities
Oversight by the board of
ESG issues and opportunities,
reporting to shareholders
through their annual reports
on relevant topics
Ongoing monitoring of
compliance with listing rules
and all internal policies and
procedures
ESG
Integrations
within the
investment
lifecycle
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Report of the Manager
Current Portfolio — Operating Companies
Management Partner
Corry Cavell-Taylor
Corry Cavell-Taylor is CEO of Le Chameau Holdings Limited, MD
of Bradshaw Taylor Limited and creator of Schöffel Countrywear.
Corry has over two decades of experience in the country sports
market worldwide and is a director of The Outdoor Industries
Association of GB.
Corry started distributing outdoor and country brands over
25 years ago, having taken over Bradshaw Taylor from his father
who was the third generation of the family to run the business
which was started in 1895 by Corrys Great-Grandfather.
Bradshaw Taylor distributes leading brands in outdoor and
country clothing and equipment, connecting these brands with
retailers and consumers throughout the UK, Europe & USA.
Corry has a BSc from Birmingham University and an MBA from
Cranfield School of Management.
Value creation opportunity
To build a leading luxury goods business, capable of
scaling sales across the UK, Europe and North America
Further expand the direct-to-consumer e-commerce
channel
History
Le Chameau is an iconic technical footwear brand with over 90
years of heritage, a leader in the premium rubber boot market
with a passionately loyal consumer base, brand ambassadors
and a growing addressable market.
Originally acquired in 2012 with an investment hypothesis
to scale in both core and new markets, the business initially
struggled to succeed as a standalone entity, having previously
been part of French conglomerate Lafuma. The business has
required huge transformation over the last 10 years in almost
every aspect of its operations to re-position it for growth from
a sustainable and scalable platform.
In 2019, we entered into a joint venture with Bradshaw Taylor,
one of the UK leading distributors of outdoor brands including
Schoffel, bringing a wealth of operational experience as well
as operational infrastructure and resources to help scale
the business. As co-owners of the business we have been
delighted with the subsequent performance. Under Corry’s
leadership, the business has successfully implemented the
extensive cost-out and integration changes included within the
transaction business plan. These changes have transformed
the cost base of the business and enabled Le Chameau to
strengthen key partnerships with retailers whilst driving its
online segments. 2020 was a pivotal year that demonstrated
Le Chameau could negotiate a particularly difficult trading
environment, deliver sales growth across both segments,
and successfully execute the opening of a new warehouse in
Europe. The positive momentum in the business continued
through 2021 with the business delivering 17% revenue
growth in its B2B channel and 23% revenue growth in its direct
e-commerce channel from the prior year, along with increases
in gross margin and underlying profitability.
The business has continued to make operational
improvements to expand production capacity to meet growing
demand, with 167,000 pairs of rubber boots produced in 2021,
and plans to scale further in the coming years.
Le Chameau Luxury Goods www.lechameau.com
Valuation at 31 December 2021
Value as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 is the aggregated value attributable to all of the Company’s share classes
Valuation at 31 December 2020£21.2m £12.0m
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Recent progress
We believe if the positive growth trajectory and improving
scale and margins of the business can be continued, there is
potential for the valuation of Le Chameau to move closer in
line with that of more established luxury apparel companies,
offering significant potential upside. In the meantime, with
the business positioning itself to capitalise on growing
customer demand for its products and an accomplished
management team, we believe the future looks promising.
Reflecting the continued positive performance of Le
Chameau, the Master Fund’s investment was written-up
from £12.3 million in December 2020 to £21.8 million as at
31 December 2021 (£18.9 million of which is attributable to
the Company’s shareholders).
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Report of the Manager
Current Portfolio — Operating Companies
Management Partner
Vin Murria
Vin was the founder and CEO of Advanced Computer Software
Group plc (2008 to 2015), one of Marwyns previous vehicles
which generated equity returns of 477% and was acquired by
Vista Equity Partners in 2015, and the CEO of Computer Software
Group plc (2002 to 2007) acquired by Hellman Friedman in 2007.
She has more than 25 years of experience in the software sector
and is currently a non-executive director of Softcat plc and Bunzl
plc, Deputy Chairman of M&C Saatchi plc and a Senior Advisor to
HG Capital and NM Rothschild on TMT.
Previous directorships have included serving as a non-executive
director at Sophos Group plc, Zoopla Property Group plc, Chime
plc, DWF plc and COO of Kewill Systems plc (now Blujay). Vin holds
a bachelors degree in Computer Science, an MBA and a Doctorate
in Business Administration (Hon). Vin became an Officer of the
Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 2018 for her services
to Technology and the empowerment of women in the sector.
Vin is the founder of the PS Foundation, a charity set up to
support the education of women and children in poverty in
India and the UK.
Value creation opportunity
Recently established vehicle with an experienced and
highly credible management team
Equity raise completed in March 2021 of £130 million to
acquire asset(s) of scale
Focused on opportunities in the digital, software and
services sector likely to benefit from structural changes
brought about by the current macro environment,
driving digitalisation effecting the way people live, work
and consume and the way that businesses operate,
engage and sell to customers
Overview
AdvancedAdvT acquired a minority stake in M&C Saatchi plc
in January 2022 and is in continuing discussions regarding a
possible merger or offer.
AdvancedAdvT acquired a minority stake in
M&C Saatchi in January 2022
% voting rights held by
the Marwyn Funds
15.4%
AdvancedAdvT Limited Digital, Software & Services www.advancedadvt.com
Details on voting rights attributable to each of the Company’s share classes on a look-through basis are included in the section entitled
‘Look-through portfolio information’
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Current Portfolio Acquisition Companies
Overview
The Manager launched MAC II and MAC III in December 2020
as LSE Main Market listed acquisition companies. £12.5 million
has been invested by the Marwyn Funds in each of MAC II and
MAC III.
MAC II has published a prospectus in relation to a 12 month
placing programme for a C redeemable share class. MAC
III has announced an intention to launch a similar placing
programme. It is expected that the ability to issue redeemable
shares where appropriate, alongside the existing flexibility
of the MAC structure to utilise the issuance of either listed
Ordinary shares or unlisted B shares provides MAC II and
MAC III with a competitive advantage in securing attractive
acquisition opportunities and bringing the best executive
management back to the UK public markets.
MAC plc is an AIM quoted vehicle with a focus on smaller
opportunities where the companys AIM listing and seed
capital provide a compelling opportunity to secure an industry-
leading executive team to pursue a buy and build strategy
in the current market, particularly for those opportunities
considered most suited to an AIM quotation.
MAC Alpha, launched in December 2021, is an LSE Main
Market listed acquisition company which is expected to
focus on investment opportunities where a combination of
management expertise, improving operating performance,
freeing up cashflow for investment and implementation of
a focused buy and build strategy can unlock growth in core
markets and often into new territories and adjacent sectors.
MAC Alpha is currently not proposing to issue redeemable
shares and is seeking Management Partners and transactions
which can utilise its Main Market listing on the London Stock
Exchange.
Marwyn Acquisition Company plc
Marwyn Acquisition Company II Limited
Marwyn Acquisition Company III Limited
MAC Alpha Limited
Capital raised
Acquisition target size
Target sectors
Listing
£5.0m
Up to £500m
Industrials
Manufacturing
Engineering
Construction
Building Products
Support Services
LSE AIM
£12.7m
Greater than £100m
Various
LSE Main Market
£12.7m
Greater than £100m
Various
LSE Main Market
£0.7m
Greater than £100m
Various
LSE Main Market
MAC plc MAC II MAC III MAC ALPHA
As at 31 December 2021.
13
For MAC plc, capital raised is represented by the cash balance held by the company as at 31 December 2021
13
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Report of the Manager
Realised Investments
Management team
Zegona was listed in March 2015 as an acquisition vehicle led by
Eamonn OHare and Robert Samuelson, previously part of the
Virgin Media team responsible for the $24bn sale of that business
to Liberty Global. Zegona was established to pursue a ‘buy-fix-sell
strategy in the European telecommunication sector.
Investment history
Zegona acquired its platform asset, Telecable, for €640 million
later in 2015, subsequently selling this business to Euskaltel in
2017, receiving €186.5 million cash consideration and a 15% stake
in the resulting enlarged Euskaltel group. Surplus cash of £140
million was returned to shareholders in October 2017.
In 2019, Zegona increased its shareholding in Euskaltel and
combined with Eamonn OHare’s and Robert Samuelson’s
Euskaltel board positions, Zegona’s increased influence resulted
in the introduction of a new CEO and implementation of Zegona’s
plan to drive significant change in the underlying business
including realising synergies from creating a single operating
platform for Euskaltel’s three regional brands, returning the
combined business to growth and expanding nationally by
launching new products under the Virgin telco brand.
In March 2021, MasMovil launched a tender offer to acquire
Euskatel, following which Zegona announced its intention to
return £335 million of the sale proceeds to its shareholders
in cash.
The Marwyn Funds received proceeds of £45.4 million
attributable to the Company’s ordinary shares and £6.7 million
attributable to the Company’s 2016 realisation shares.
The sale of the Euskaltel investment represents completion of
Zegona’s initial ‘buy-fix-sell’ strategy in Spain. By returning 98%
of the Zegona business to its shareholders, Zegona has retained
sufficient capital to continue to pursue its original ‘Buy-fix-sell
strategy in the broader European TMT sector, with further capital
raises likely at the time their next acquisition is identified.
Performance
The sale of shares in the tender offer generated a 1.4x return
for the Marwyn Funds over the life of our investment.
Value at 31 December 2020
Realised Value
Residual Value (31 December 2021)
£36.5m
£52.1m
£0.6m
MM Return (Life of investment) 1.4x
Zegona Communications plc TMT www.zegona.com
Value as at 31 December 2020, Realised Value and Residual Value as at 31 December 2021 are aggregate values on a look-through
basis attributable to all of the Company’s shares in aggregate
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Capital Distributions, NAV and Discount
Management
As is common to many investment companies, the Company’s shares trade at a discount to the underlying NAV.
The average discount to NAV of the Company’s ordinary shares during the year was 34.4%, compared to the
equivalent 36.5% average in the prior year. The discount range was 29.8% to 38.6%. Alongside marketing the
Company’s shares to new investors and seeking to enhance the trading of the Company’s shares with a view to
narrowing the discount, the Company has a range of features and policies that we believe act as a mitigant to
the discount:
Dividend Policy: the Company currently pays an annual 9.06p per ordinary share dividend in equal quarterly
installments, which equates to a dividend yield of over 7.7% based on the Companys ordinary share price as at
31 March 2022.
Profit Distribution Policy: the Company currently distributes 50% of investment profits as and when realised
to ordinary shareholders, to the extent this has not been returned already through dividends or buy-backs.
Realisation Classes: every 5 years the Company allows ordinary shareholders to convert their shares into a new
series of realisation shares. On disposal of an investment, save for reasonable working capital requirements, all
proceeds are returned directly to shareholders allowing them to ultimately receive 100% of the underlying NAV.
These policies are explained in more details below.
The Board believe that the combination of these measures provides a substantial mitigant to a persistent discount
to NAV and ultimately provides shareholders with potentially substantial returns of capital as demonstrated by the
data below.
7
Shareholder total return is calculated as the movement in total shareholder value, including all distributions made to realisation shareholders
over the relevant period.
8
Calculated as total distributions as a percentage of Net Assets on creation of each class.
9
2021 Realisation Class performance is calculated for the period from creation of the class on 30 November 2021.
10
Includes the dividend paid to ordinary shareholders in February 2022.
Realisation Shares
For the year ended 31 December 2021
Capital Returns & Distributions Since Inception
Realisation
Class
Ordinary Shares Realisation Classes Combined
2016
2021
9
Dividends
and
Buybacks
10
£53.2m
Dividends and
Buybacks
£53.2m
Capital
Returns
£25.9m
Capital
Returns
£41.5m
Total
Distributions
£79.1m
Total since
inception
£94.7m
Total Capital
Returns
£15.6m
MVIR
MVR2
+38.8%
+3.3%
286.0p
183.7p
£2.7m
£0.7m
84.6%
0.0%
Ticker Shareholder
Total Return
7
Nav
Per share
Net Assets NAV
Distributed
SINCE INCEPTION
8
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Ordinary Share Distribution Policy
The Company’s Ordinary Share Distribution Policy is comprised of two parts:
1. Minimum annual return
Policy
The Company will deliver a minimum annual return to Shareholders by making distributions in each quarter. Pursuant
to the Ordinary Share Distribution Policy, in each year the Minimum Annual Distribution will be maintained or grown
on a pence per share basis.
In circumstances where the Board decides to make a dividend payment which cannot be funded by income received
by the Master Fund or MVI II LP, the Master Fund may make distributions from the capital attributable to Ordinary
Share Interests to enable the Company to meet its obligations.
Any distribution of the minimum annual return may be made by way of:
(i) repurchases of ordinary shares;
(ii) by payment of dividends; or
(iii) a combination of both.
Implementation
Following consultations with the Company’s significant shareholders on the implementation of this policy, the Board
determined that, from the start of 2021, the most suitable method to satisfy the minimum distribution was through
the payment of dividends rather than through the Company’s share repurchase programme which had commenced
on 1 October 2018 (the “Buyback Programme). Interim dividends of 2.265p per ordinary share were paid in February,
May, August, and November 2021, each being a total payment of £1,265,022. These payments have continued in
2022, with an interim dividend of 2.265p per ordinary share paid in February 2022.
2. Returns following Net Capital Gains
Policy
Where the Master Fund or MVI II LP disposes of an asset for a Net Capital Gain and the Company has not already
returned to ordinary shareholders an aggregate amount since 19 November 2013 in excess of 50 per cent of that
gain and any previous such gains pursuant to the Ordinary Share Distribution Policy (Minimum Annual Distribution
payments referred to above are treated as if they had been returns of gains for this purpose), the Master Fund will
distribute the difference to the Company. The Company will, in turn, make a corresponding distribution to ordinary
shareholders by way of tender offers, share repurchases or other returns of capital and distributions. Any share
repurchases may alternatively be made by the Master Fund and cancelled using the Exchange Procedure described
in the Company’s prospectus dated 19 October 2016. Returns following a Net Capital Gain may also be made by way
of an extraordinary distribution, where applicable, by adding such amount to the next proposed quarterly dividend (if
any), where doing so would not result in a delay as compared to declaring an extraordinary distribution.
The balance of any Profitable Realisation, after the payment of any incentive allocation, will be retained in the Master
Fund and available for new and follow-on investments and to meet the Master Fund’s reasonable working capital
requirements, although all or part of the balance may be used to augment distributions under the Ordinary Share
Distribution Policy. There is no adjustment, or offset, of any Net Capital Gains for any investments realised at a loss.
Implementation
Since the last distribution of Net Capital Gains made under this section 2 of the Ordinary Share Distribution Policy
following the disposal of the investment in Entertainment One, a total of over £40.2 million has been returned to
ordinary shareholders (including the February 2022 dividend) compared to realised gains attributable to ordinary
shareholders totaling £34.2 million (50% of which is £17.1 million). Accordingly, the Company has, to date, distributed
£23.1 million in excess of what would be required under this policy, and realised gains attributable to ordinary
shareholders in excess of £46.2 million will be needed before any return on a Profitable Realisation is made.
Capital Distributions, NAV and Discount
Management
24
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Since implementation in November 2013, over £68.5 million has been returned to shareholders under the Ordinary
Share Distribution Policy.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s Ordinary Share Distribution Policy applies only to the ordinary shares.
The 2016 realisation shares and 2021 realisation shares carry no rights to participate in the Company’s Ordinary
Share Distribution Policy.
2016 realisation class cash return
In October 2021, the Company announced that funds attributable to realisation shareholders received from the
completion of Zegona’s tender offer, along with cash held by the Master Fund attributable to realisation shareholders
not required to be held for reasonable working capital purposes would be returned to realisation shareholders by
way of a redemption of realisation shares. Following a redemption of the Company’s interests in Class R(F) and Class
R(G) of the Master Fund to the value of £6.4 million, the distribution to realisation shareholders was effected by way of
a redemption of 2,750,985 realisation shares which were subsequently cancelled.
An incentive allocation payment in respect of Class R(F) of £1,225,609 was paid alongside the redemption of the
realisation shares.
2021 realisation share offer
In November 2021, ordinary shareholders were given the option to convert their shares into a new (second) series
of realisation shares, which provides investors with the ability to receive underlying, undiscounted net asset value,
as and when investments are ultimately realised. As a result of this, on 30 November 2021, 360,482 ordinary shares
(representing 0.65% of the ordinary shares in issue) were redesignated as 2021 Realisation Shares and were admitted
to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
The 2021 realisation shares rank equally and otherwise carry the same rights as the ordinary shares, save that i) the
investment policy in respect of the assets relating to the realisation shares will be managed as described in the Fund
Structure and Investment Policy section of these accounts, ii) the Ordinary Share Distribution Policy applicable to
the ordinary shares does not apply to the 2021 realisation shares, and iii) the 2021 realisation shares will entitle the
2021 realisation shareholders to returns only in respect of realisations made on investments attributable to the 2021
realisation pool. Further details of the realisation class are included in Note 11.
The NAV per share of both the ordinary and 2021 realisation shares at the redesignation date on 30 November 2021
was £1.77782, this resulted in a total net asset value attributable to realisation shareholders at that date of £640,872.
The next Realisation Class Offer will be made available to ordinary shareholders in November 2026.
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25
Fund Structure and Investment Policy
Status and activities
The Company is a closed-ended investment company
registered by way of continuation in the Cayman
Islands (registered number MC-228005). The rights of
shareholders are governed by Cayman law and the
Articles. These rights may differ from the rights and
duties owed to shareholders in a UK incorporated
company.
The Company was admitted to trading as a closed-
ended investment company on the Specialist Fund
Market (the precursor to the Specialist Fund Segment)
on 8 December 2008.
Fund Structure
The Company is a feeder fund which has invested
substantially all of its assets into limited partnership
interests in the Master Fund. The Company has no
redemption rights for its investment in the
Master Fund.
The Master Fund has invested in a second master
fund, MVI II LP, a private equity fund structure
through which the majority of the Master Fund’s
investments attributable to ordinary shareholders
are made. Assets attributable to the 2016 realisation
shareholders and 2021 realisation shareholders
(each a “realisation pool) are held directly by the
Master Fund. A look-through breakdown of the NAV
attributable to the ordinary, 2016 realisation and 2021
realisation shareholders along with ownership of the
assets is detailed in the Allocation of Net Asset Value
section of this Annual Report.
The structure of the Marwyn Funds, as detailed in the
structure chart below has evolved since inception to
provide access to a wider investor base. The Company
was added as a feeder to the Master Fund to allow
access to public market investors through
the Company’s listing on the SFS and MVI II LP
was launched to provide access to private equity
investor capital.
The Portfolio Company investments of MVI II LP are held by MVI II Holdings I LP, which aggregates
the investments of MVI II LP and its stapled co-investment vehicle, MVI II Co-Invest LP.
Marwyn Value Investors Limited
Listed on Specialist Fund Segment
of the London Stock Exchange
Marwyn Value Investors LP “The Master Fund”
Marwyn Value Investors II LP
“MVI II LP
2016 Realisation
Shares
Ordinary
Shares
2016 Realisation Pool“Main Partnership 2021 Realisation Pool
Direct Portfolio Company
Investment
Direct Portfolio Company
Investment
Silvercloud Holdings Limited
(Le Chameau)
2021 Realisation
Shares
100% of 2021
Realisation Pool
100% of 2016
Realisation Pool
˜
97% Main
Partnership
˜
83% Main
Partnership
Portfolio Company Investment
26
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Investment objective
The investment objective of the Company is to
maximise total returns primarily through the capital
appreciation of its investments.
Investment policy
There are no investment restrictions applicable to the
Company or the Master Fund.
MVI II LP has the following investment restrictions:
no investment can exceed 30% of the MVI II LP
limited partners’ aggregate commitments at the
time of investment;
it cannot engage in derivative trading except to
hedge or enhance an investment in an existing
or prospective Portfolio Company;
it cannot invest in any blind-pool investment
fund; and
it may recycle distributed capital, up to an
amount equal to 100% of the partners’ aggregate
commitments, which may only be used to
acquire assets, and not pay fees.
The Master Fund and MVI II LP invest either directly
or indirectly into the Portfolio Companies. The Master
Fund (with the exception of the classes attributable
to realisation shareholders) and MVI II LP (during its
investment period being five years from the final close
on 31 March 2019) are permitted to make follow-on
investments into the Portfolio Companies and invest
in new Portfolio Companies. In the case of capital
relating to the Company’s realisation shares, the
Master Fund is only permitted to invest cash in follow-
on investments in the Portfolio Companies within
three years of creation of a realisation class which for
the 2016 Realisation Class expired in November 2019
and for the 2021 Realisation Class runs to November
2024.
The Master Fund also has an express power to use
cash to acquire the Company’s shares at a discount to
their NAV for cancellation. Any such acquisitions and
cancellations will be NAV enhancing for the continuing
holders of ordinary shares. The use of such power is
periodically reviewed by the Manager and the Board.
The assets attributable to a realisation pool are
managed with a view to maximising investment
returns, realising investments and making
distributions to the holders of the relevant class
of realisation shares as realisations are made. A
realisation pool is permitted to invest cash allocated
to it upon its creation in follow-on investments into
existing Portfolio Companies made within three years
of the creation of the realisation pool. Unlike the
investment policy in respect of the assets relating to
ordinary shareholders, cash generated on the sale
of an investment in a realisation pool may not be
re-invested and is, subject to amounts held back for
reasonable working capital requirements, distributed
to the relevant class of realisation shareholders.
Portfolio Company costs
Entities within the Marwyn group may provide
services to the Portfolio Companies indirectly invested
in by the Company. These services include, but are not
limited to, corporate finance advisory, transactional
support, company secretarial, administrative and
accounting services.
Fees for any services provided are negotiated and
agreed with the independent management teams
operating each Portfolio Company (once appointed)
and are in accordance with any regulatory or
corporate governance requirements, as applicable.
There is no obligation for any Portfolio Company to
use the services offered by the Marwyn group and
third party service providers could be, and frequently
are, used.
Due to the shareholdings that the Marwyn Funds have
in the Portfolio Companies and directorships that
the Marwyn principals have on their boards, Marwyn
group entities are invariably considered to be ‘related
parties’ to the Portfolio Companies and as such, all
fees payable to Marwyn entities are fully disclosed in
the Portfolio Companies’ audited accounts, with all
contracts deemed ‘significant’ also being disclosed
in any Portfolio Company admission document or
prospectus.
The Portfolio Company costs indirectly borne by the
Company are proportional to the Company’s indirect
holding in each Portfolio Company. The holding in
each as at the balance sheet date is disclosed in the
Look-through portfolio information section of this
Annual Report.
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ORDINARY SHARES
Allocation of NAV by company at 31 December 2021
Based upon the Company’s indirect investments in the Portfolio Companies through its interest in the
Master Fund and MVI II LP, the Company’s total NAV attributable to ordinary shareholders as at 31 December 2021
is broken down as follows:
Allocation of NAV by company at 31 March 2022
Based upon the Company’s indirect investments in the Portfolio Companies through its interest in the
Master Fund and MVI II LP, the Company’s total NAV attributable to ordinary shareholders as at 31 March 2022
is broken down as follows:
The allocations of NAV as at 31 December 2021 and 31 March 2022 for the ordinary shares, 2016 realisation share and
2021 realisation shares do not include any amounts related to the potential settlement of VAT reclaims arising from a
historic investment in Praesepe plc which operates in the gaming industry (announced by the Company on 7 September
2021) due to the significant uncertainty of the amount and timing of any such settlement.
All portfolio assets are held at fair value by the Marwyn Funds which hold them in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards. Where there is no active market for a listed investment, or where the investment is unlisted, the
valuation methodologies applied are fully compliant with International Private Equity and Venture Capital valuation
guidelines as updated.
Allocation of Net Asset Value
Le Chameau
11
Unlisted Luxury Goods 18.5% 0.34 Master Fund
AdvancedAdvTLimited ADVTLN Software 16.0% 0.29 MVIIILP
Marwyn Acquisition Company II Limited MAC2 LN Various 9.3% 0.17 MVI II LP
Marwyn Acquisition Company III Limited MAC3 LN Various 9.3% 0.17 MVI II LP
Marwyn Acquisition Company plc MACP LN Various 4.8% 0.09 MVI II LP
ZegonaCommunicationsplc ZEGLN TMT 0.5% 0.01 MVIIILP
MAC Alpha Limited MACA Various 0.5% 0.01 MVI II LP
Cash 47.0% 0.86 Various
Other assets / liabilities (5.9)% (0.11) Various
Net assets 100.0% 1.83
Le Chameau Unlisted Luxury Goods 19.1% 0.34 Master Fund
AdvancedAdvTLimited ADVTLN Software 15.4% 0.28 MVIIILP
Marwyn Acquisition Company II Limited MAC2 LN Various 9.6% 0.17 MVI II LP
Marwyn Acquisition Company III Limited MAC3 LN Various 9.6% 0.17 MVI II LP
Marwyn Acquisition Company plc MACP LN Various 5.0% 0.09 MVI II LP
ZegonaCommunicationsplc ZEGLN TMT 0.5% 0.01 MVIIILP
MAC Alpha Limited MACA Various 0.5% 0.01 MVI II LP
Cash 46.2% 0.83 Various
Other assets / liabilities (5.9)% (0.10) Various
Net assets 100.0% 1.80
COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
12
11
The investment in Le Chameau is held though Silvercloud Holdings Limited
12
Cash is primarily held by the Master Fund
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2016 REALISATION SHARES
Allocation of NAV by company at 31 December 2021
Based upon the Company’s indirect investments in the Portfolio Companies through its interest in the Master Fund,
the Company’s total NAV attributable to 2016 realisation shareholders as at 31 December 2021 is broken down as
follows:
Allocation of NAV by company at 31 March 2022
Based upon the Company’s indirect investments in the Portfolio Companies through its interest in the Master Fund,
the Company’s total NAV attributable to 2016 realisation shareholders as at 31 March 2022 is broken down as
follows:
Le Chameau Unlisted Luxury Goods 82.0% 2.34 Master Fund
ZegonaCommunicationsplc ZEGLN TMT 2.8% 0.08 MasterFund
Cash 34.2% 0.98 Various
Other assets / liabilities (19.0)% (0.54) Various
Net assets 100.0% 2.86
Le Chameau Unlisted Luxury Goods 82.8% 2.35 Master Fund
ZegonaCommunicationsplc ZEGLN TMT 2.5% 0.07 MasterFund
Cash 33.5% 0.95 Various
Other assets / liabilities (18.8)% (0.53) Various
Net assets 100.0% 2.84
COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
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2021 REALISATION SHARES
Allocation of NAV by company at 31 December 2021
Based upon the Company’s indirect investments in the Portfolio Companies through its interest in the Master Fund,
the Company’s total NAV attributable to 2021 realisation shareholders as at 31 December 2021 is broken down as
follows:
Allocation of NAV by company at 31 March 2022
Based upon the Company’s indirect investments in the Portfolio Companies through its interest in the Master
Fund, the Company’s total NAV attributable to 2021 realisation shareholders as at 31 March 2022 is broken
down as follows:
Allocation of Net Asset Value
Le Chameau Unlisted Luxury Goods 18.5% 0.34 Master Fund
AdvancedAdvTLimited ADVTLN Software 16.0% 0.29 MasterFund
Marwyn Acquisition Company II Limited MAC2 LN Various 9.3% 0.17 Master Fund
Marwyn Acquisition Company III Limited MAC3 LN Various 9.3% 0.17 Master Fund
Marwyn Acquisition Company plc MACP LN Various 4.8% 0.09 Master Fund
ZegonaCommunicationsplc ZEGLN TMT 0.5% 0.01 MasterFund
Cash 47.3% 0.87 Various
Other assets / liabilities (5.9)% (0.11) Various
Net assets 100.0% 1.83
Le Chameau Unlisted Luxury Goods 18.8% 0.34 Master Fund
AdvancedAdvTLimited ADVTLN Software 15.2% 0.28 MasterFund
Marwyn Acquisition Company II Limited MAC2 LN Various 9.4% 0.17 Master Fund
Marwyn Acquisition Company III Limited MAC3 LN Various 9.4% 0.17 Master Fund
Marwyn Acquisition Company plc MACP LN Various 4.9% 0.09 Master Fund
ZegonaCommunicationsplc ZEGLN TMT 0.5% 0.01 MasterFund
Cash 47.2% 0.86 Various
Other assets / liabilities (5.4)% (0.10) Various
Net assets 100.0% 1.82
COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
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COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
COMPANY TICKER FOCUS % OF NAV NAV/SHARE HELD BY
CONTRIBUTION (£)
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31
Report of the Directors
The Directors who served during the year
and to the date of this report were:
Robert Ware
CHAIRMAN
Martin Adams
SENIOR INDEPENDENT
DIRECTOR
The Directors submit their Annual Report and the audited financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2021.
Victoria Webster
INDEPENDENT
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Peter Rioda
INDEPENDENT
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
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Robert Ware
(Non-Executive Chairman)
Committee membership:
Nomination Committee – Chairman
Date of appointment: 3 October 2006
Robert qualified as a member of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales with Peat Marwick. He
served as a Director of Development Securities PLC between
1988 and 1994, filling the roles of Joint Managing Director and
Finance Director in the latter stage of his tenure.
Robert served first as corporate development director and
then as deputy chief executive of MEPC between June 1997
and June 2003. MEPC was the fourth largest property company
quoted on the LSE until September 2000, when Leconport
Estates, a company jointly owned by clients of Hermes
Pensions Management Limited and GE Real Estate, took the
company private. During his tenure at MEPC, Robert and the
team realised over £6 billion of international properties and
invested over £2 billion, mainly in the UK. Prior to joining MEPC,
Robert served as a director of Development Securities plc
between 1988 and 1994.
Robert is currently chief executive officer of The Conygar
Investment Company PLC, an AIM quoted property investment
and development company formed in 2003 by Robert and
members of the ex-MEPC team.
The Nomination Committee’s considerations on Robert’s
tenure are included in the ‘Nomination Committee’ section of
the Report of the Directors.
Martin Adams
(Senior Independent Non-Executive Director)
Committee membership:
Audit Committee – Member
Nomination Committee – Member
Remuneration Committee – Chairman
Date of appointment: 8 May 2015
Martin has served for over 30 years in executive and non-
executive capacities, both as chairman and director of over
20 closed-end funds and fund-invested operating companies
listed on European stock exchanges; and on the boards of
fund management companies. His investment experience
encompasses private equity, property, infrastructure and
renewables assets, predominantly in Asia and Europe. Prior
to serving on the boards of listed funds, he founded Vietnam
Fund Management Company, raised and managed the first
institutional investment fund for Vietnam and has been
involved as a director, manager or sponsor of 11 investment
funds and managers in Vietnam.
Martin is currently the Chairman of Dolphin Capital Investors
Limited, Eastern European Property Fund Limited and a non-
executive director of National Investment and Infrastructure
Fund Limited in India, Metage Funds Limited and Vietnam
Phoenix Fund Limited. He started his career with the Lloyds
Bank group, where he was based in the UK, Hong Kong,
Portugal and the Netherlands.
In July 2020, Martin was appointed as the Senior Independent
Director.
Peter Rioda
(Independent Non-Executive Director)
Committee membership:
Audit Committee – Member
Nomination Committee – Member
Remuneration Committee – Member
Date of appointment: 9 July 2020
Peter is a qualified chartered accountant and independent
non-executive director with over 25 years of industry
experience who specialises in the establishment and
management of alternative investment funds. He successfully
established and developed Sanne Group’s fund administration
business between 2006 and 2016 exiting following its IPO in
2015. He has strong investment, risk management, governance
and compliance skills acquired through directorships on a wide
range of regulated and unregulated fund structures.
Peter is the independent non-executive chairman of Marwyn
General Partner II Limited (the general partner of MVI II L.P.).
Marwyn General Partner II Limited is not a Marwyn operating
company and is regulated by the Jersey Financial Services
Commission. It is a special purpose company whose role is
to act as a general partner to MVI II LP, the fund into which
the ordinary shares are ultimately invested. Peters role as an
independent director of Marwyn General Partner II Limited
provides him with insight on Marwyn’s investment process.
The Board considers that this provides increased oversight
and transparency into the investment structure and enhances
the role Peter plays on the Board, without impugning his
independence as a Director. As such, the Board has determined
him to be independent of Marwyn and any shareholders of the
Company.
Victoria Webster
(Independent Non-Executive Director)
Committee membership:
Audit Committee – Chairman
Nomination Committee – Member
Remuneration Committee – Member
Date of appointment: 9 July 2020
Victoria is a member of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales having qualified with
PriceWaterhouseCoopers. She has worked in Guernsey,
London and New York, specialising in the audit of alternative
investment funds. Victoria is the Managing Director of an
independent chartered accountancy practice, Cleland & Co.,
which specialises in owner-managed companies and regulated
entities across all sectors.
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33
Report of the Directors
Directors’ interests
The Directors’ interests in the ordinary shares of the
Company were as follows as at 31 December 2021 and
31 December 2020.
Ordinary shares Ordinary shares
2021 2020
Robert Ware 700,174 700,174
Martin Adams 40,000 40,000
Peter Rioda 10,000 Nil
Victoria Webster Nil Nil
There has been no change in the Directors’ holdings
between 31 December 2021 and the date of approval of
these financial statements.
The Directors’ interests in both the 2016 realisation
shares and 2021 realisation shares of the Company were
nil as at 31 December 2021 (2020: nil) and to the date of
the approval of these financial statements.
The Board has put in place measures to ensure that the
requirements of MAR are adhered to.
Results
The results attributable to the shareholders for the
year are shown in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
Share capital
As at 31 December 2021, the Company had 55,850,842
ordinary shares in issue (2020: 55,850,842), 933,070
2016 realisation shares in issue (2020: 3,684,055), and
360,482 2021 realisation shares (2020: nil).
Manager
For the period up to 31 March 2021, Marwyn Asset
Management Limited was the manager of the
Company, the Master Fund, MVI II LP, its stapled
co-investment vehicle, MVI II Co-Invest LP and MVI
II DCI I LP, a discretionary co-investment vehicle and
was advised by Marwyn Investment Management
LLP. Effective 1 April 2021, Marwyn Investment
Management LLP replaced MAML as the manager
on the same contractual terms as applied to MAML,
including as to fees, updated to account for regulatory
developments and the additional requirements placed
on a manager regulated by the FCA.
The Manager is responsible for the implementation of
the investment policy of the Company and has overall
responsibility for the management of the investments
of the Company. The Manager reports to the Board
at each quarterly Board meeting regarding the
performance of the Company’s investment portfolio,
which provides the Board with an opportunity
to review and discuss the implementation of the
investment policy of the Company. The Board reviewed
and evaluated the performance of the Manager during
the year to 31 December 2021 and having considered
the role that the Manager performs across the
Marwyn Funds, has determined that the Company’s
appointment of the Manager remains appropriate.
The management agreement governing the Company’s
appointment of the Manager allows for the investment
strategies that the Manager may employ to be in
any securities, instruments, obligations, guarantees,
derivative instrument or property of any nature in
which the relevant vehicle is empowered to invest and
as contemplated by its investment policy.
The Manager is entitled to a management fee,
payable by the Company in arrears, equal to 1/12th
of 2% per month of the NAV from the Company
where such investment is not in the Master Fund.
As the Company’s investments are all through the
Master Fund, the Company does not currently pay a
management fee to the Manager and will not do so
for as long as all investments are through the Master
Fund.
Directors’ remuneration
The emoluments of the individual
Directors for the year were as follows:
2020
£
45,000
60,986
40,000
20,436
16,789
16,789
200,000
2021
£
50,000
-
45,000
-
35,000
35,000
165,000
Robert Ware
Ronald Hobbs*
Martin Adams
Louisa Bonney**
Peter Rioda
Victoria Webster
*Ronald Hobbs’ remuneration includes £40,000 payment
in lieu of notice
**Payable to Axio Capital Solutions Limited
Directors’ fees are paid directly from the Master Fund.
The above fees do not include reimbursed out-of-
pocket expenditure.
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The Manager receives a management fee from the
Master Fund, payable monthly in arrears, equal to
1/12th of 2% of the NAV before management fees
and incentive allocations in respect of Class F, Class
R(F)1, Class R(G)1 and Class R(F)2 interests of the
Master Fund into which the Company invests. From
30 November 2018, being 2 years after the creation of
the 2016 realisation pool, the management fee on the
2016 realisation share interests (being Classes R(F)1
and R(F)2) is calculated by reference to NAV before
management fees and incentive allocation less the
aggregate value of cash and near cash investments
attributable to the realisation share interests.
The Manager may, at its discretion, pay from the
management fee to any person to which it has
delegated any of the functions it is permitted to
delegate. Aztec Financial Services (Jersey) Limited
as administrator to the Master Fund, calculates
the management fee payable to the Manager by
the Master Fund. The Manager is also entitled to
reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by it in
connection with its duties. The Company does not pay
any management fee or carried interest charge as a
result of its indirect investment in MVI II LP through
the Master Fund.
Incentive allocation
Incentive allocations are due from the Master Fund in
respect of interests in Class F, Class R(F)1, Class R(G)1
and Class R(F)2 into which the Company invests. These
incentive allocations are only payable on returns being
made to shareholders as disclosed in Part II, section 6
of the Company’s most recent prospectus published
on 19 October 2021. This prospectus is available on
the Company’s website.
The incentive allocations are deducted from the
Gross Asset Value of the Master Fund in deriving the
NAV. The NAV is used to calculate the value of the
Company’s holding in the Master Fund.
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35
Report of the Directors
MarwynLongTermIncentiveLP
Armstrong Investments Limited
Pula Investments Limited
Cenkos CI Limited
Barclays Funds Investments Limited
1607 Capital Partners LLC
Octopus Investments Limited
Premier Funds Managers Limited
Charles Stanley & Co
Crux Asset Management Limited
MarwynLongTermIncentiveLP
Armstrong Investments Limited
Pula Investments Limited
Cenkos CI Limited
1607 Capital Partners LLC
Barclays Funds Investments Limited
Octopus Investments Limited
Charles Stanley & Co
Premier Fund Managers Limited
Crux Asset Management Limited
9,238,481
7,540,000
4,500,000
3,511,337
3,409,090
3,387,453
2,740,000
2,636,740
2,594,008
2,324,000
9,238,481
7,540,000
4,500,000
3,690,016
3,433,153
3,409,090
2,740,000
2,592,452
2,586,740
2,454,000
16.27
13.28
7.92
6.18
6.00
5.97
4.83
4.64
4.57
4.09
16.27
13.28
7.92
6.50
6.05
6.00
4.83
4.57
4.56
4.27
Substantial shareholdings
At 31 December 2021 the Company was aware of the following interests in 3% or more of the
total voting rights of the Company.
At 31 March 2022 the Company was aware of the following interests in 3% or more of the
total voting rights of the Company.
NUMBER OF SHARES
NUMBER OF SHARES
PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL VOTING RIGHTS
PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL VOTING RIGHTS
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Auditor
Baker Tilly Channel Islands Limited (“BTCI) was
appointed by shareholder resolution at the first AGM
following their appointment.
BTCI has expressed its willingness to continue to act
as auditor to the Company and a resolution for its
re-appointment will be proposed at the forthcoming
AGM. Audit fees for the year ended 31 December 2021
for the Company total £20,840. No non-audit services
were provided by BTCI for the Company in the year.
The Audit Committee does not have any reason to
believe that BTCI did not conduct an effective audit.
Expenses
All Company-related expenses are paid by the Master
Fund and allocated to the relevant Master Fund class
interest as described in Note 3.8 to the financial
statements.
A summary of costs ultimately incurred by both the
ordinary shareholders and realisation shareholders is
included in the ‘Key Information Documents’, located
on the ‘Documents’ section of the Companys website,
www.marwynvalue.com.
Annual General Meeting
The notice of the AGM will be forwarded to
shareholders under separate cover.
Corporate Governance
As a company registered in the Cayman Islands and
subject to the rules of the Specialist Fund Segment,
the Company is not required to comply with the
UK Corporate Governance Code published by the
Financial Reporting Council.
The directors, however, recognise the importance of
maintaining sound corporate governance that meet
the listing requirements and so seek to ensure that
the Company adopts a framework for corporate
governance, including policies and procedures which
reflect those principles of good corporate governance
that are appropriate to the Company’s size and
status as an investment company and are in line with
the best practices in relation to matters affecting
shareholders, communities, regulators and other
stakeholders of the Company.
The Company is a member of the AIC and the Board
has considered the principles and recommendations
of the AIC Code.
The AIC Code sets out a framework of best practice in
respect of the governance of investment companies.
It has been endorsed by the UK Financial Reporting
Council. The AIC Code is available on the AICs website
(www.theaic.co.uk).
The Board considers that reporting against the
principles and provisions of the AIC Code provides the
most relevant information to shareholders given that
the Company is an externally managed investment
company.
The Company has complied with the principles and
provisions of the AIC Code, except as set out in this
report.
Board Composition and Meetings
The Chairman, Robert Ware, is not considered to be
independent due to his tenure as Chairman and him
having interests in, and having other directorships
within, the Marwyn group. As detailed more fully
in the ‘Nomination Committee’ section later in the
Report of the Directors, the Nomination Committee
believes that Robert’s high level and range of business
knowledge, financial experience and integrity enables
him to provide clear and effective leadership and,
in conjunction with his fellow Directors, proper
stewardship of the Company. The Company’s
independent non-executive Directors are of the
view that Robert’s position as Chairman ensures the
smooth running of the business and a co-operative
and aligned relationship with the Manager.
Martin Adams, Peter Rioda and Victoria Webster
are considered to be independent in terms of their
respective directorships. Whilst Martin Adams and
Peter Rioda have a beneficial interest in the Company
as detailed in the ‘Directors’ Interests’ section of
this report, this is not considered to impugn on
their independence, and serves to further align the
interests of the Directors with those of shareholders.
In July 2020, Martin Adams was appointed as senior
independent director to provide a sounding board
for the Chairman and serve as an intermediary for
the other Directors and shareholders. He is also
responsible for leading the annual appraisal of the
Chairman’s performance.
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37
Report of the Directors
The Board has adopted a policy on tenure which
requires the Nomination Committee to annually
consider the appropriateness of the tenure of the
Chairman and each Director alongside the skills,
experience and knowledge the Directors bring to
the Board, as detailed in the Nomination Committee
section of this report. In line with the guidance
provided by the AIC Code, the Board recognises
that whilst the Company should benefit from a
regular infusion of new appointments to the Board
(demonstrated by the 2020 appointments of Peter
Rioda and Victoria Webster), investment companies
are more likely, compared to other companies,
to benefit from having at least one director with
considerably longer experience. This is the case with
Robert Ware, the Chairman, who has served on the
Board for more than nine years. The relevant criteria
when assessing the board composition include
continuity, self-examination and the ability to do
the job.
One-third, or the nearest number to one-third, of
the Directors shall retire and offer themselves for
re-appointment at each AGM in accordance with the
Articles, facilitating the Board’s stability and decision
making ability. All Directors are re-elected at the next
AGM following their appointment and thereafter retire
by rotation, subject also to the requirement that all
Directors are required to offer themselves for re-
election at least every three years.
The Board meets on a quarterly basis to consider,
among other things, the investment performance
and associated matters, such as marketing and
investor relations, risk and portfolio management,
the suitability of the investment policy, performance
of the share price as well as NAV performance and
any discount between the share price and the NAV,
the shareholder profile of the Company and the
performance and cost of service providers, to ensure
control is maintained over the Company’s affairs.
Regular ad hoc informal meetings are also held with
the Manager principally to review the performance
of the investments and material events affecting the
Company. The Company Secretary is responsible
for distribution of board papers in a timely manner
at least seven days prior to the Board or committee
meetings. The Board ensures that the information
received for the board or committee meetings are
of an appropriate quality to enable it to discharge its
responsibilities.
The Directors bring both significant funds and
professional expertise and commercial operating
experience, having managed businesses across a
wide range of industries and economic environments.
The Board consists of a majority of independent
non-executive Directors. The Chairman, in his role
of leading the Board, managing Board meetings, and
encouraging constructive challenge between Board
members is central to setting the tone from the
top. The Board meets frequently, both formally and
informally, and across all means of communication,
which fosters openness and honesty. This is mirrored
in the relationships the Board has developed with
the Company’s service providers. The Directors have
access to the advisers of the Company and where
deemed necessary to discharge their responsibilities
properly, may seek independent professional advice
at the Companys expense.
The Board meets regularly with the Manager
throughout the year at each quarterly board meeting
and at any ad-hoc Board or informal meetings held
dependent on the investment activity of the funds
through which the Company directly or indirectly
invests. The Board provides constructive challenge
as well as honest and frank feedback on significant
portfolio activity, contributing independent
viewpoints and scrutiny to the investment process.
The Board also conveys shareholder feedback to the
Manager ensuring the interests of shareholders as a
whole are a primary consideration for all investment
decisions. The Board-level governance arrangements
and relationship with the Manager facilitate the
sustainability of the Company’s business model and
investment strategy.
The Board evaluates its performance through
completion of annual confidential questionnaires
with the results reported to the Nomination
Committee. The Board also considers the tenure and
independence of each Director, at least annually, via
discussions at the Nomination Committee meetings.
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Culture
The Board is acutely aware that the Company’s culture
needs to clearly align with the Company’s purpose,
value, and strategy. The Company is small and, as at
the date of these financial statements, consists of four
Directors. The Company culture is therefore set by the
Board and demonstrated through Board interaction
and in turn the relationships the Board develops with
service providers and, in particular, the Manager.
Remuneration plays a role in impacting the Company’s
behaviour and culture. The Remuneration Committee
has reviewed the Companys remuneration policy
and Director remuneration and are satisfied that
this is aligned with the Company’s culture, ensuring
that remuneration is at a level to attract individuals
of a calibre appropriate to the Company’s future
development, without compromising Director
independence.
Shareholder and Stakeholder Engagement
The Chairman regularly meets with representatives
of the Manager and is in regular communication with
his fellow Directors. In addition, the Board maintains
open and frequent communication with the Manager,
Administrator and Broker throughout the year so
that any ad hoc items for the Board’s consideration
are able to be considered in a timely manner by
all members of the Board. The Chair of the Audit
Committee has regular discussions with the auditor.
The Company welcomes the views of shareholders
and places great importance on communication with
its shareholders. The Chairman and the independent
Directors are always available for communication
with shareholders, with the Chairman and Senior
Independent Director regularly meeting with the
Company’s major shareholders and all shareholders
have the opportunity, and are encouraged, to attend
and vote at the AGMs of the Company, during which
the Board and the Manager will be available to
discuss issues affecting the Company. The Board is
regularly informed of shareholders’ views via updates
from the Manager and Broker as to meetings and
other communications they may have had with
shareholders.
Key Service Providers
The Board is responsible for reviewing all major
service providers of the Company annually which
includes the Manager. At the Board Meeting of the
Company in December 2021, the Board assessed and
reviewed the performance of all key service providers.
Following the changes to various key service providers
in 2020, the Board considers that the current
arrangements are appropriate for the Company
and the continued appointments of all key service
providers have been approved by the Board.
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39
Report of the Directors
Board Committees
The Company uses a number of committees to
manage its operations. Each committee has formal
written terms of reference, which clearly define their
responsibilities and are reviewed and reassessed
for their adequacy on an annual basis. The terms of
reference are available on the Companys website.
Audit Committee
Effective 6 April 2021, the Audit Committee comprises
all the independent non-executive Directors and
meets at least twice a year. Prior to this date, Robert
Ware was also a member of the committee. As Robert
Ware is a chartered accountant and has significant
investment company experience, the Board values
his input and so he is ordinarily invited to attend
committee meetings as an observer. Victoria Webster,
a chartered accountant, is Chairman of the Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee provides a forum
through which the Company’s auditor has access to
and can report to the Board. Its functions relate to the
Company only and do not apply to the Master Fund,
MVI II LP or any other vehicle.
As part of an overall operational review, the
Company’s auditor was changed from PwC to BTCI in
2020. The Audit Committee has no reason to consider
the auditor to be non-independent and will continue
to review the relationship and assess independence.
The Audit Committee performs the following
functions:
selection of the statutory auditor and making
recommendations relating to the appointment
of the statutory auditor to the Board;
monitoring the financial reporting (including
cash and securities reconciliations) process and
submitting recommendations or proposals to
the Board in order to ensure the integrity of that
process;
monitoring the statutory audit of the
Company’s annual financial statements and the
performance of the Company’s auditor, taking
into account any findings and conclusions by the
Financial Reporting Council under article 26 (6) of
Regulation 538/2014 (the “Audit Regulation”);
reviewing and monitoring auditor independence
in accordance with paragraphs 2(3), 2(4), 3 to
8 and 10 to 12 of Schedule 1 to the Statutory
Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations
2016 (SI 2016/649) and article 6 of the Audit
Regulation, and in particular the appropriateness
of the provision of non-audit services to the
issuer in accordance with article 5 of the Audit
Regulation;
informing the Board of the outcome of the
statutory audit and explaining how the statutory
audit contributed to the integrity of the financial
reporting process and what role the Audit
Committee played in that process; and
keeping under review the adequacy and
effectiveness of the Company’s internal
financial controls and internal control and risk
management systems.
Attendance record:
The number of meetings which each Committee member is eligible to attend is shown below along with the
number of meetings held over the year or since the date of their appointment or prior to the date of their
resignation.
Director: Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended
Robert Ware 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 1 1
Martin Adams 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2
Peter Rioda 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2
Victoria Webster 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2
Remuneration
Committee
Nomination
Committee
Audit
Committee
Quarterly Board
Meetings
Ad Hoc Board
Meetings
With effect from 6 April 2021, Robert Ware retired from both the Audit and Remuneration Committees. From this date, Robert has been invited to,
and attended, each Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee meeting as a non-member.
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Director: Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended
Robert Ware 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 1 1
Martin Adams 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2
Peter Rioda 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2
Victoria Webster 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2
During the year, the Audit Committee met three times,
the key matters discussed included the review and
consideration of:
the Audit Committee’s terms of reference;
the composition of the Audit Committee
including the retirement of Robert Ware from the
Audit Committee;
the Company’s annual financial statements for
the year ended 31 December 2020 and interim
financial statements for the six-month period
ended 30 June 2021, including review of the RNS
announcements released in connection with
these accounts;
the independence of the auditor and the
effectiveness of the audit;
the Company’s policy and procedures, including
compliance arrangements in relation to anti-
bribery and corruption and whistleblowing;
the Company’s cash flow and reconciliation to
bank statements;
the need for an internal audit function;
cash flow management and the payment control
system; and
migration of the fund group custodian services.
The Audit Committee concluded that an internal audit
function is not required as all of the Companys day-
to-day management and administrative functions are
outsourced to regulated third parties.
During the year, the Audit Committees terms of
reference were updated to reflect the change in
membership agreed to ensure the Committee was
composed of all independent non-executive directors.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee comprises all the
Directors, resulting in a majority of the members of
the committee being independent non-executive
directors whilst retaining access to the knowledge and
experience of Robert Ware, who chairs the committee.
The committee meets at least twice a year. Members
of the Nomination Committee do not participate in
the review of their own position, and further, Robert
Ware will not chair a meeting of the Nomination
Committee when it is dealing with the matter of
succession to the chairmanship of the Board.
The function of the Nomination Committee is to
consider the appointment and re-appointment of
directors. When considering the appointment and
re-appointment of directors, the Nomination
Committee and the Board consider whether the Board
and its committees have a balance of skills, experience,
length of service, knowledge of the Company, its
diversity, how the Board works together and any other
factors relevant to the effectiveness of the Board
including if the director or candidate being reviewed
has sufficient time to devote to the Company to carry
out their duties effectively.
Formal induction training is provided to new Directors
on request. All new Directors meet with the Chairman,
the Senior Independent Director, members of the
Nomination Committee, the Manager and any other
relevant key advisers, prior to appointment in order to
discuss the Company, the Manager, the responsibilities
of a Director of the Company and investment company
industry matters.
Any new Directors will meet with the full Board at
the earliest opportunity following their appointment.
In addition, all Directors have full access to the
Administrator, Broker, Manager and legal counsel.
The Nomination Committee, on at least an annual
basis, considers the performance of the Board, along
with the tenure and independence of each director.
An evaluation of the performance of the Board and
the Chairman was carried out in 2021 with no major
issues identified, however the Nomination Committee
agreed to look into succession planning for the
Company going forward. Following the changes in
Board membership, as detailed in the Report of the
Chairman, the committee believes there is a suitable
combination of experience, knowledge, and skills to
operate as an effective Board. The significant level
of shareholder engagement from the Chairman, the
Senior Independent Director and the two Independent
Directors has ensured shareholders views have
been fully understood by the Board and appropriate
actions have been taken, including working alongside
the Manager to amend the implementation of the
Company’s Ordinary Share Distribution Policy and
further detailed disclosure in these accounts around
governance, strategy and director independence.
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41
Report of the Directors
The committee acknowledges that the Chairman,
Robert Ware, has been a Board member since 2006
and is not independent of the Manager but believe
that the skills and experience he brings to the Board
significantly outweigh any actual or potential conflicts
arising from his position. Robert has served as an
independent non-executive chairman of several listed
investment funds (and thus understands and respects
the role of the Company’s independent directors); he
has a long relationship with the Manager and their
key personnel; he has intimate knowledge of the
Company’s corporate history and long experience of
running operating businesses such as those held in
the portfolio. These rare skills and experience in the
context of the Company combine to provide Robert
the ability to bridge the views and suggestions of the
independent directors with those of the Manager.
In any situation where the Chairman is conflicted,
or could be perceived to be conflicted, he abstains
from comment and vote and, in any case, the
independent directors form a majority of the Board.
The independent directors are of the view that, given
the structure of the Company and its management
arrangements, the Chairman is important to ensuring
the smooth operation of the business and it is in the
best interests of the Company and its shareholders
that Robert remain as a director and Chairman.
The Nomination Committee considers that the three
other Board members are all independent of the
Company and the Manager, as detailed in the ‘Board
Composition and Meetings’ section earlier.
During the year the Nomination Committee met three
times, the key matters discussed included the review
and consideration of:
the Nomination Committee’s terms of reference;
the annual Board and Chairman evaluations; and
the structure, size and composition of the Board
and its committees.
In March 2022, in accordance with the Company’s
Articles, the Nomination Committee recommended
that Robert Ware should be put forward for re-
election at the 2022 AGM.
During the year, the Nomination Committee’s terms
of reference were reviewed and it was deemed no
changes were required.
Remuneration Committee
Effective 6 April 2021, the Remuneration Committee
comprises all the independent non-executive Directors
and meets at least twice a year. Prior to this date,
Robert Ware was also a member of the committee
and as with the Audit Committee, the Board values
Robert Ware’s input so he is ordinarily invited to attend
committee meetings. Members of the Remuneration
Committee do not participate in the review of their own
remuneration.
The Company’s remuneration policy is to set
remuneration at a level to attract individuals of a calibre
appropriate to the Company’s future development.
The maximum aggregate remuneration of all of the
Directors is £200,000 in accordance with the Company’s
Articles.
During the year the Remuneration Committee met
twice to discuss the Remuneration Committees terms
of reference and duties, the remuneration policy and
the structure and level of remuneration of the Board.
Following review and consideration of the Company’s
remuneration policy, the Remuneration Committee
concluded that the current remuneration policy of the
Company is set at a level to attract, motivate, and retain
individuals of a calibre appropriate to the Company’s
future development and that the structure of the
Company’s remuneration remains appropriate for the
size and the activities of the Company.
During the year, the Remuneration Committees terms
of reference were updated to reflect the change in
membership agreed to ensure the Committee was
composed of all independent non-executive directors.
Management Engagement Committee
The Board considers that due to its size and structure
as a feeder fund, it would be unnecessarily burdensome
to establish a separate management engagement
committee. The review of the performance of, and
contractual arrangements with, the Manager is
undertaken by the Board. However only Directors
independent of the Manager are involved with this
review.
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Authority of the Manager
The authority of the Manager is set out in writing
in the management agreement. Under the terms
of the management agreement the key duties of
the Manager are the negotiation of any investment,
consolidation disposal of an investment, in accordance
with the relevant investment policy. In performing
these services, the Manager is granted authority to:
give instructions to administrators and sub-
administrators in relation to acquisitions and
disposals of investments;
cause money to be retained in cash or placed in
deposit;
negotiate contracts, agreements and other
undertakings as may be reasonable;
instruct and appoint any advisors and specialists
which are believed necessary or advisable for
the purposes of implementing the investment
policy and/or managing the investments;
use reasonable endeavours to obtain all
licences, permissions and consents necessary
to complete, maintain or dispose of any
investment;
prepare all necessary documentation and where
necessary submit to the board for execution;
borrow or raise monies as required;
assist as necessary in the valuation of unlisted
investments;
advise on availability and appropriate source of
funds to be utilised as distributions;
carry out quarterly reviews of the investment
portfolio, or at any other time as directed by the
Company;
prepare at least quarterly a report detailing
the activities and performance of the Manager
during the quarter; and
monitor investment policy and propose changes
to the Board.
Any areas of decision making not under the authority
of the Manager remain the responsibility of the Board.
Statement of going concern
Under the relevant class agreements between the
Company and the Master Fund, the Master Fund is
required to meet the Companys expenses and as
such, the Directors consider that there is no mismatch
between the Company’s assets and liabilities.
The Board and the Manager regularly consider and
assess the forecast cash position of the Master Fund
(including a reasonably possible forecast of portfolio
company investment and divestment). The Directors
continue to believe that the Company, via the Master
Fund, has sufficient resources to meet all liabilities as
they fall due for the foreseeable future and continue
to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the
financial statements.
Internal control
The Board is responsible for establishing and
maintaining the Company’s system of internal control
and risk management and reviewing its effectiveness.
Internal control systems are designed to meet the
particular needs of the Company and the particular
risks to which it is exposed.
The procedures are designed to manage rather than
eliminate risk and by their nature can only provide
reasonable but not absolute assurance against
material misstatement or loss. The key procedures
which have been established to provide effective
internal controls are as follows:
The duties of managing the investments and
accounting are segregated:
Aztec Financial Services (Jersey) Limited, a
company independent of the Manager and the
Board, provide administrative and accounting
services to Company, the Master Fund and MVI
II;
custodian services are provided by an
independent party to the Master Fund and
are segregated from the administrative and
accounting services provided;
the Board reviews financial information
produced by the Manager and Aztec as
appropriate on a regular basis; and
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Report of the Directors
the Manager and Aztec are regulated entities
and are subject to an annual audit by an
independent auditor. This is confirmed to the
Board on an annual basis.
The Company does not have an internal audit function
as all of the Company’s management functions are
delegated to third parties and the Board therefore
considers that there is no need for the Company to
have an internal audit function.
The Audit Committee has reviewed the Company’s risk
management and control systems and believes that
the controls are satisfactory given the nature and size
of the Company.
Financial Risk Profile
The Company’s financial instruments comprise
investments, cash and various items such as payables
and receivables that arise directly from the Company’s
operations. The main purpose of these instruments is
the investment of shareholders’ funds. The main risks
are detailed in Note 13 to the financial statements and
in the Risk section.
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Report of the Directors
Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS”).
The Directors are required to prepare financial statements for each financial period which give a true and
fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period and to
confirm that the reports contained in these financial statements includes a fair review of the performance of
the business and the position of the Company.
In preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
make judgements and estimates which are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply
with Cayman law. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed on page 32, confirms that, to the best of their
knowledge:
these financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, give a true and fair view of
the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Company; and
the reports contained in these financial statements includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties that it faces.
On behalf of the Board
Robert Ware Victoria Webster
Chairman Director
28 April 2022 28 April 2022
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45
Report of the Independent Auditor
Independent auditor’s report
To the Members of Marwyn Value Investors Limited
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Marwyn Value Investors Limited (the Company), which
comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021, and the income statement,
statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position
of the Company as at 31 December 2021, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the
year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the
European Union (IFRSs).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs). Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in
Jersey, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the
matter
Key observations communicated
to those charged with
governance
The risk that the investments
are held at an inappropriate
Where an investment has been
recently purchased, we
We have no issues to report
from our testing and the
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result of:
- Incorrect valuation
methodology being
applied to the underlying
investments or errors
when calculating fair
value; or
- Inappropriate allocation of
gains & losses and
expenditure within
underlying funds.
disclosures in the financial
statements. Where it is being
held at cost, we reviewed the
underlying financial information
and discussed with the
Directors to ensure there have
been no events to suggest an
updated valuation is required.
For unlisted underlying
investments which had been
the subject of a valuation, we
obtained the valuation and
relevant back up information
and reviewed with reference to
the valuation methodology and
required accounting
disclosures. We followed IPEV
guidelines including review of
calibration meetings,
consistency, comparable
testing and back testing. For
listed investments we verified
the prices and level of
transactions through
comparison to reliable external
sources. We also tested the
income and expenditure
through underlying fund
reconciliations and bank
statements. We confirmed
underlying fund investments
and bank holdings through
independent confirmation
investments balance appears
reasonable.
The risk that the Company does
not hold the rights and
obligations in that investment.
Where the investment has been
purchased during the period
under review, we obtained the
evidence through testing the
transaction. For all investments
we carried out independent
confirmation procedures to
confirm that the ownership still
We have no issues to report
from our testing and the
investments balance appears
reasonable.
Our Application of Materiality
Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at £3 684 000 (PY: £976 000), determined
with reference to a benchmark of Net Assets, of which it represents 3.5% (PY: 1% as it was our first year
as auditor for the Company).
In line with our audit methodology, our procedures on individual account balances and disclosures were
performed to a lower threshold, termed performance materiality, so as to reduce to an acceptable level
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Report of the Independent Auditor
the risk that individually immaterial misstatements in individual account balances add up to a material
amount across the financial statements as a whole.
Performance materiality was set at 60% (PY: 70%) of materiality for the financial statements as a
whole, which equates to £2 211 000 (PY: £683 000). We applied this percentage in our determination of
performance materiality because we did not identify any factors indicating an elevated level of risk.
We reported to the Audit Committee any uncorrected omissions or misstatements exceeding £184 000
(PY: £49 000), in addition to those that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
Conclusions relating to Going Concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern
basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial
statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described
in the relevant sections of this report.
Other Information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial
statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information
contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If
we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If,
based on the work performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of the Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 45, the Directors are
responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with
IFRSs, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or
to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
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Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed
below:
Enquiry of management to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations,
including actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
Reading minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors;
Reading compliance reports and key correspondence with regulatory authorities;
Review of legal invoices;
Review of management’s significant estimates and judgements for evidence of bias;
Review for undisclosed related party transactions;
The following additional audit procedures were performed to address the fraud risks
communicated in the audit plan:
o For investments recently purchased, reviewed the transaction paperwork and relevant
disclosures in the financial statements;
o For investments held at cost, reviewed the underlying financial information and held
discussions with management to ensure there have been no events to suggest an
updated valuation being required;
o For unlisted investments, obtained and reviewed the valuation and back-up information
with reference to the valuation methodology. This was performed with reference to IPEV
guidelines;
o For listed investments, verified the prices and level of transactions through comparison to
reliable external sources;
o Tested the income and expenditure through underlying fund reconciliations and bank
statements and confirmed the underlying investments and bank holdings through
independent confirmations. For investments held during the year, confirmed that
ownership still rests with the Company; and
o Obtained a breakdown of revenue and recalculated the year end valuation and accrued
interest.
Using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships; and
Undertaking journal testing, including an analysis of manual journal entries to assess whether
there were large and/or unusual entries pointing to irregularities, including fraud.
A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located
at the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Other Matters which we are Required to Address
We were appointed by Marwyn Value Investors Limited on 20 November 2020 to audit the financial
statements. Our total uninterrupted period of engagement is 2 years.
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Report of the Independent Auditor
No non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were provided to the Company and we
remain independent of the Company in conducting our audit.
Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee in accordance with
ISAs.
Use of this Report
This report is made solely to the Members of the Company, as a body, as required by the Company’s
governing documents agreement dated 19 November 2013, in accordance with our engagement letter
and for no other purpose. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Members
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
Company and its Members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have
formed.
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Chartered Accountants
St Helier, Jersey
Date: 28 April 2022
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51
Income Statement
INCOME Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Finance income 60 - 60 242 - 242
Distribution income 5,060,086 - 5,060,086 - - -
Netgain/(loss)onfinancial
assets measured at fair value
throughprofitorloss 6 - 14,032,026 14,032,026 - (1,199,172) (1,199,172)
TOTAL NET INCOME / (LOSS) 5,060,146 14,032,026 19,092,172 242 (1,199,172) (1,198,930)
EXPENSES
Finance cost and bank charges 60 - 60 242 - 242
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 60 - 60 242 - 242
(LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 5,060,086 14,032,026 19,092,112 - (1,199,172) (1,199,172)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
(EXPENSE) / INCOME 5,060,086 14,032,026 19,092,112 - (1,199,172) (1,199,172)
RETURNS PER SHARE
Attributable to holders
of ordinary shares 5,060,086 11,488,702 16,548,788 - (1,257,962) (1,257,962)
Weighted average ordinary
shares in issue for the year
ended 31 December 11 55,819,238 55,819,238 55,819,238 - 59,329,997 59,329,997
Return per ordinary share
- basic and diluted 9.07p 20.58p 29.65p - (2.12)p (2.12)p
Attributable to holders of
2016 realisation shares - 2,521,902 2,521,902 - 58,791 58,791
Weighted average realisation
shares in issue for the
year ended 31 December 11 - 3,254,449 3,254,449 - 4,090,991 4,090,991
Return per 2016 realisation share
- basic and diluted - 77.49p 77.49p - 1.44p 1.44p
Attributable to holders of 2021
Realisation shares - 21,422 21,422 - - -
Weighted average 2021
realisation shares in issue
for the year ended 31
December 11 - 31,604 31,604 - - -
Return per 2021 realisation share –
basic and diluted - 67.78p 67.78p - - -
For the year ended 31 December 2021
Notes Year ended 31 December 2021 Year ended 31 December 2020
£ £
Notes 1 to 19 on pages 56 to 73 form an integral part of these financial statements.
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Statement of Financial Position
NON CURRENT ASSETS
Financialassetsmeasuredatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss 6 105,268,601 97,597,788
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 9 128,554 128,614
TOTAL ASSETS 105,397,155 97.726,402
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Loan payable 8 (125,000) (125,000)
Accruals (3,554) (3,614)
TOTAL LIABILITIES (128,554) (128,614)
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS 105,268,601 97,597,788
CAPITAL AND RESERVES ATTRIBUTABLE
TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY
Share capital 11 88 91
Share premium 11 61,455,770 64,436,254
Special distributable reserve 12 26,346,979 26,346,979
Exchange reserve 12 54,386 54,386
Capital reserve 12 3,159,948 (4,976,238)
Revenue reserve 12 14,251,430 11,736,316
TOTAL EQUITY 105,268,601 97,597,788
Net assets attributable to ordinary shares 101,937,692 91,089,862
Ordinary shares in issue at 31 December 55,490,360 55,850,842
Net assets per ordinary share 183.70p 163.09p
Net assets attributable to 2016 realisation shares 2,668,615 6,507,926
2016 realisation shares in issue at 31 December 933,070 3,684,055
Net assets per 2016 realisation share 286.00p 176.65p
Net assets attributable to 2021 realisation shares 662,294
2021 realisation shares in issue at 31 December 360,482
Net assets per 2021 realisation share 183.72p
Notes 31 December 2021 31 December 2020
£ £
As at 31 December 2021
The financial statements on pages 52 to 73 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue
on 28 April 2022. They were signed on its behalf by:
Robert Ware Victoria Webster
Notes 1 to 19 on pages pages 56 to 73 form an integral part of these financial statements.
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53
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities
Gain / (loss) for the year 14,032,026 (1,199,172)
(Gain)/lossonfinancialassetsheldatfairvalue
throughprofitorloss (14,032,026) 1,199,172
Redemption of Class R(F) and Class R(G) interests in the Master Fund 6,361,213 836,738
Distributions received on Class F interests in the Master Fund 6 5,060,086 -
(Decrease) / increase in accruals (60) 242
Net cash inflow from operating activities 11,241,239 836,980
Cash flows used in financing activities
Cash paid to 2016 realisation shareholders on
redemption of 2016 realisation shares (6,361,213) (836,738)
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders 11 (5,060,086) -
Netcashoutflowusedinfinancingactivities (11,421,299) (836,738)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents (60) 242
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 128,614 128,372
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 128,554 128,614
31 December 31 December
2021 2020
Notes £ £
For the year ended 31 December 2021
Notes 1 to 19 on pages 56 to 73 form an integral part of these financial statements
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Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2021
Special
Share Shared distributable Exchange Capital Revenue
Notes capital premium reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
£ £ £ £ £ £ £
Opening balance 91 64,436,254 26,346,979 54,386 (4,976,238) 11,736,316 97,597,788
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders - - - - - (5,060,086) (5,060,086)
Redemption of 2016 realisation shares 11 (3) (2,980,484) - - (3,380,726) - (6,361,213)
Transferofrealisedlossesandexchange
to revenue reserve - - - - (2,515,114) 2,515,114 -
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear - - - - 14,032,026 5,060,086 19,092,112
Closing balance 88 61,455,770 26,346,979 54,386 3,159,948 14,251,430 105,268,601
For the year ended 31 December 2020
Special Special
Share Shared distributable Exchange Capital Revenue
Notes capital premium reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
£ £ £ £ £ £ £
Opening balance 91 70,449,867 26,346,979 54,386 851,513 7,305,466 105,008,302
Totalcomprehensiveexpensefortheyear - - - - (1,199,172) - (1,199,172)
Redemption of 2016 realisation shares 11 - (545,148) - - (291.590) - (836,738)
Ordinary share re-purchases and exchange 11 - (5,468,467) - 93,863 - - (5,374,604)
Transferofrealisedlossesandexchange
to revenue reserve - - - (93,863) (4,336,987) 4,430,850 -
Closing balance 91 64,436,252 26,346,979 54,386 (4,976,236) 11,736,316 97,597,788
Notes1to19onpages56to73formanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements.
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55
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General information
The Company is a closed-ended investment fund registered by way of continuation in the Cayman Islands (registered
number MC-228005) and is traded on the Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange. The rights of the
shareholders are governed by Cayman law and may differ from the rights and duties owed to shareholders in a company
incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman,
KY1-1104, Cayman Islands.
The Company is a feeder fund which has invested substantially all of its assets into limited partnership interests in
the Master Fund. The Company has no redemption rights for its investment in the Master Fund.
The Master Fund has invested in a second master fund, MVI II LP, a private equity fund structure through which the
majority of the Master Funds investments attributable to ordinary shareholders are made. Assets attributable to the
realisation shareholders are held directly by the Master Fund.
2. New standards and amendments to IFRS
The following standards and amendments to existing standards, which are effective for annual periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2021 have had no impact on the Company’s financial position or results:
Revised conceptual framework and amendments Effective Date
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 1 January 2021
Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018- 2020 (May 2020) 1 January 2021
2.1 New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective
The following standards and amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 and have
not been early adopted in preparing these financial statements. The Company has considered the impact of these and
concluded that none of these are expected to have a significant effect on the financial position or results of the Company.
Standard Effective Date
Amendments to IFRS 3 – Reference to the Conceptual Framework 1 January 2022
Amendments to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment – Proceeds before intended use 1 January 2022
Amendments to IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets 1 January 2022
Amendments to IFRS 16 – Leases: Covid-19 Related Rent Concessions 1 April 2022
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts 1 January 2023
Amendments to IAS 8 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimated and Errors 1 January 2023
Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements 1 January 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts 1 January 2023
Amendments to IAS 12 – Income Taxes 1 January 2023
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies, which have been consistently applied in the preparation of these financial statements,
are set out below.
3.1 Basis of preparation and going concern
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis, as modified
by the revaluation of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Under the relevant class agreements between the Company and the Master Fund, the Master Fund is required to meet
the Company’s expenses and as such, the Directors consider that there is no mismatch between the Company’s assets
and liabilities.
The Board and the Manager are continually assessing the economic and wider implications of the COVID-19 pandemic,
and whilst the long-term impact is uncertain, considering the significant cash balance held by the Master Fund, the
directors believe that the Company, via the Master Fund, has sufficient resources to meet all liabilities as they fall due for
the foreseeable future and continue to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
3.2 Statement of compliance
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with IFRS together with the applicable legal
and regulatory requirements of Cayman law.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates
and judgements. It also requires the Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the
Company’s accounting policies.
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The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are
significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 4. The SORP issued in October 2019 by the AIC seeks
to best reflect the activities of an investment company. Where the SORP contains recommendations applicable
to the Company and involving material balances, its recommendations have been incorporated in these financial
statements.
3.3 Foreign currency translation
a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). In arriving at the functional currency the
Directors have considered the currency in which the original capital was raised, any distributions that may be made
and ultimately the currency that the capital would be returned in on a break up basis.
The Directors have also considered the currency to which the underlying investments are exposed. The Directors
are of the opinion that Sterling best represents the functional currency and therefore the financial statements are
presented in Sterling.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Sterling using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the
Statement of Financial Position date. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from translation are included in
the Income Statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at historic cost in a foreign currency
are not retranslated.
3.4 Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
Classification
The Company’s investment in the Master Fund was designated by the Board at fair value through profit or loss
at inception as it is not held for trading but is managed, and its performance evaluated, on a fair value basis, in
accordance with the Company’s documented investment strategy.
The Company’s business model was re-assessed on adoption of IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments – on 1 January 2018.
As the investment in the Master Fund is not held for trading and the Company did not irrevocably elect, at transition,
to classify the investment as a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the
investment continues to be held as a financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9.
Changes in the fair value of investments measured at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Capital
column of the Income Statement. On disposal, realised gains and losses are also recognised in the Capital column
of the Income Statement and are transferred from the capital reserve to the revenue reserve in the Statement of
Changes in Equity.
Recognition, derecognition and measurement
The Company recognises unquoted investments measured at fair value through profit or loss on the date it commits
to purchase the instrument. Derecognition of an investment occurs when the rights to receive cash flows from
the investment expires or is transferred and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership have been
transferred.
The amount that may be realised from the disposal of an investment in the Master Fund may differ from the values
reflected in the financial statements.
Fair value estimation
The Master Fund is unquoted and accordingly the fair value of the investment is determined based primarily on the
NAV information provided by the administrator of the Master Fund. The NAV of the Master Fund is determined by the
administrator of the Master Fund by deducting the fair value of the liabilities of the Master Fund from the fair value of
the Master Fund’s assets.
All portfolio assets are held at fair value by the Marwyn Funds which hold them in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards. Where there is no active market for a listed investment, or where the investment is
unlisted, the valuation methodologies applied are fully compliant with International Private Equity and Venture Capital
valuation guidelines as updated.
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Notes to the Financial Statements
3.5 Financial liabilities
The Company recognises a financial liability on assuming a financial obligation and derecognises financial liabilities
when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. Borrowings are initially
measured at fair value net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis in the Income Statement. Financial
liabilities include loans payable, accruals and dividends payable.
3.6 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise bank balances held by the Company including short-term bank deposits with an
original maturity of three months or less.
3.7 Finance income
Interest income on cash deposits is accounted for on an accruals basis.
3.8 Expenditure
Pursuant to the “Amended and restated agreement relating to Class F, Class G and Class R interests in MVI LP”, the
Master Fund is legally obliged to settle all expenses specifically attributable to the Company. The Manager does not
receive a management fee or incentive allocation from the Company in respect of funds invested by the Company
in the Master Fund. A summary of costs ultimately incurred by both the ordinary shareholders and realisation
shareholders is included in the ‘Key Information Documents, located in theDocuments’ section of the Company’s
website, www.marwynvalue.com.
3.9 Costs directly attributable to the issue of equity
Share issue costs are placing expenses directly relating to the issue of the Company’s shares. These expenses include
fees payable under share placement agreements, printing, advertising and distribution costs and legal fees and any
other applicable expenses. All such costs are charged to equity and deducted from the proceeds received.
3.10 Investment in unconsolidated structured entities
IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interest in Other Entities defines a structured entity as an entity that has been designed
so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any
voting rights relate to the administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual
agreements.
The Company has concluded that the Master Fund, in which it invests, but that it does not consolidate, meets the
definition of a structured entity because:
the voting rights in the Master Fund are not dominant rights in deciding who controls them as they relate to
administrative tasks only;
the Master Fund’s activities are restricted by its stated investment policy, as disclosed in the Company’s
prospectus; and
the Master Fund has a narrow and well-defined objective to provide investment opportunities to investors.
3.11 Segment reporting
The Company is organised and operates as one segment by allocating its assets to its investment in the Master Fund
which is not actively trade
4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The Company makes estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities. Estimates and underlying assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical
experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.
The fair value of the investment held in the Master Fund is determined by the Directors on the basis of the NAV of
the Master Fund as determined by the Administrator at the year-end date. In turn, the NAV of the Master Fund is
primarily determined by the fair value of its underlying investments which, as described in Note 6, comprise fair value
hierarchy level 1, level 2 and level 3 investments. Due to their unobservable nature, level 3 investments are inherently
subject to a higher degree of judgement and uncertainty.
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The fair value of the investment held by the Master Fund in MVI II LP (also being a fund), is determined by the MVI II LP
administrator and is also primarily based on the fair value of its underlying investments, which comprise level 1, level 2
and level 3 fair value hierarchy equities. Please refer to Note 6 for further details of the valuation methodologies applied.
5. Taxation
The Company is exempt from all forms of taxation in the Cayman Islands, including income and capital gains. However,
dividend income and certain other interest from other countries are subject to withholding taxes at various rates. The
Company recognises interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognised tax benefits as income tax expense in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income. During the years ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Master
Fund did not incur any interest or penalties. The Company identifies its main tax jurisdiction as Jersey. The Board has
considered the Company’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognised tax liabilities should be
recorded relating to uncertain tax positions for open tax years and the positions for tax year ended 31 December 2021.
The Directors intend to manage the affairs of the Company in such a way that it is not resident in the United Kingdom
for United Kingdom tax purposes. In these circumstances, the Company will not be subject to United Kingdom tax on its
profits and gains (other than withholding tax on any interest or certain other income which has a United Kingdom source).
The Company recognises the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is ‘more likely than not
to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. As at 31 December 2021, there are no such tax benefits
recognised (31 December 2020: none).
6. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
As at 31 December 2021, 100% (2020: 100%) of the financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss relate to
the Company’s investment in the Master Fund. The fair value of the investment in the Master Fund is based on the latest
available NAV reported by the administrator of the Master Fund. The limited partnership interests in the Master Fund
are not publicly traded.
As a result, the carrying value of the Master Fund may not be indicative of the value ultimately realised on redemption.
In addition, the Company may be materially affected by the actions of other investors who have invested in the Portfolio
Companies in which the Master Fund has directly or indirectly invested.
2021 2020
£ £
Master Fund
Opening cost 89,036,108 90,910,464
Redemption of Class F and Class G interests - (20,281,984)
Redemption of Class R(F) and Class R(G) interests (3,846,099) (703,474)
Contribution in specie - 19,111,102
Closing cost 85,190,009 89,036,108
Unrealised gain brought forward 8,561,680 14,097,838
Movement in unrealised gain 11,516,912 (5,536,158)
Unrealised gain carried forward 20,078,592 8,561,680
At fair value in accordance with IFRS 13 105,268,601 97,597,788
Class F interests 101,937,692 91,089,862
Total attributable to ordinary shareholders 101,937,692 91,089,862
Class R(F)1 interests 2,035,681 5,083,231
Class R(G)1 interests 632,934 1,424,695
Total attributable to 2016 realisation shareholders 2,668,615 6,507,926
Class R(G)2 interests 662,294 -
Total attributable to 2021 realisation shareholders 662,294 -
At fair value in accordance with IFRS 13 105,268,601 97,597,788
Realised gain on redemption of Class R(F) and Class R(G) interests 2,515,114 133,264
Realised gain/(loss) on redemption of Class F and Class G interests - 4,203,723
Total net realised loss on redemptions 2,515,114 4,336,987
Net realised gain / (loss) 11,516,912 (5,536,159)
Net loss recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 14,032,026 (1,199,172)
Net Asset Value – investment movements
Notes to the Financial Statements
The net gain or loss recognised on financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss reported in the
Income Statement consists of the movement in the unrealised gain or loss and the net realised gains or losses on
redemptions. Realised gains or losses are subsequently transferred from the capital reserve to the revenue reserve.
Following the redesignation of Class G interests as Class F interests on 27 May 2020, the Company now holds 100% of
the Class F interests which represents 94.17% (31 December 2020: 91.00%) of the NAV of the Master Fund.
The Company holds 100% (2020: 100%) of the Class R(F)1 interests which represent 1.88% (2020: 5.08%) of the NAV of
the Master Fund, 100% (2020: 100%) of the Class R(G)1 interests which represent 0.58% (2020: 1.42%) of the Master
Fund and 100% (2020: n/a) of the Class R(F)2 interests which represent 0.61% (2020: n/a) of the Master Fund.
As the Company has no legal, operating or management control over the activities of the Master Fund or MVI II
LP and has no voting power in either of their affairs, neither the Master Fund nor MVI II LP are considered to be
subsidiaries.
Fair value hierarchy
The Company classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the
inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
- quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1)
- inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2)
- inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs)
(level 3)
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is
determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value instrument. For this purpose, the significance
of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assessing the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement requires judgement, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.
The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgement. Observable data is considered
to be market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable, not proprietary and provided by
independent sources that are actively involved in the market.
Taking into account the valuation methodology applied to the investments in the Master Fund and in MVI II LP (which
is held by the Master Fund at NAV), the Company’s valuation of investments is classified as level 3 (2020: level 3). The
Portfolio Company investments are categorised as level 1 fair value measurement if they are quoted in active markets
(Zegona, AdvancedAdvT) or as level 3 if they are unquoted investments (Silvercloud).
For Portfolio Company investments which are quoted, but where trading in the stock does not constitute an ‘active
market,’ under IFRS alternative valuation techniques are applied. MAC plc, MAC II and MAC III are all valued by
reference to unobservable inputs, and are therefore classified as level 3. These level 3 categorised investments are
valued in accordance with IPEV Guidelines.
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7. Accelerated bookbuild
On 27 May 2020, the Company announced the completion of an accelerated bookbuild whereby Liberum, the
Company’s broker, on behalf of MLTI, invited eligible shareholders to tender the Company’s ordinary shares for
purchase by MLTI on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Company’s announcement on 22 May
2020.
The purpose of the accelerated bookbuild was to:
return capital to eligible shareholders seeking to realise, in whole or in part, their investment in the Company;
enhance the alignment of interests between Marwyn and ordinary shareholders by increasing the Marwyn
principals’ beneficial shareholdings of ordinary shares in the Company;
narrow the discount to the prevailing NAV per ordinary share at which the ordinary shares are trading in the
secondary market;
reduce, in part, the perceived excess supply of ordinary shares; and
reset Marwyn’s future carried interest entitlement, including introducing a new 7.5% preferred return which is
discussed in more detail below.
The accelerated bookbuild was funded through the sale of the accrued incentive allocations in respect of Class F and
Class G interests in the Master Fund (the Ordinary Share Carried Interest Entitlement) to the Company. This had the
effect of crystallising the Ordinary Share Carried Interest Entitlement as at the close of business on 21 May 2020 and
accelerated its payment (to the extent amounts were then payable).
The consideration paid by the Company for the acquisition of these incentive allocations was £19,111,102, being the
value of the accrued but unpaid Ordinary Share Carried Interest Entitlement as at 21 May 2020. Of the Ordinary
Share Carried Interest Entitlement, £6,027,458 was already beneficially owned by the Master Fund through its
ownership of Marwyn RP Limited (the entity which was set up to acquire the incentive allocation owed to former
partners and employees of Marwyn). Consequently, of the total consideration, a net amount of £13,083,644, was
paid. This amount, net of tax and other costs, was used to satisfy the accelerated bookbuild with the amount
remaining of approximately £1.6 million being used alongside the quarterly distribution amount for ongoing buy
backs under the Company’s Ordinary Share Distribution Policy. Marwyn RP Limited was liquidated in 2020.
The following table presents the movement in the Company’s investments classified as Level 3 instruments:
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Opening balance 97,597,788 105,008,302
Profit/(loss)includedinStatementofComprehensiveIncome 14,032,026 (1,199,172)
Disposal of Class F and G interests - (5,374,604)
Disposal of Class R(F) and Class R(G) interests (6,361,213) (836,738)
Closing balance 105,268,601 97,597,788
31 December 31 December
2021 2020
£ £
The following table summarises the valuation methodology used for the Company’s investments characterised as
Level 3:
Year end Security Fair Value £ Valuation methodology Unobservable inputs Ranges
At 31 Dec 2021 Master Fund 105,268,601 NAV Zero % discount N/A
At 31 Dec 2020 Master Fund 97,597,788 NAV Zero % discount N/A
Notes to the Financial Statements
Redemption and issue of interests in the Master Fund
The consideration for the purchase of the Ordinary Share Carried Interest Entitlement by the Company was funded
by a partial redemption of interests in the Master Fund held by the Company in an amount equal to the consideration
paid.
Following completion of the sale and purchase of the Ordinary Share Carried Interest Entitlement, the Company
contributed the Ordinary Share Carried Interest Entitlement to the Master Fund in consideration for the issue of
interests in the Master Fund in an amount equal to the consideration paid. Subsequent to this contribution, the
Master Fund owned the Ordinary Share Carried Interest Entitlement and therefore the liability of the Master Fund in
respect of the Ordinary Share Carried Interest Entitlement was extinguished.
Alongside this, the Class F interests and Class G interests were merged to simplify the interests into which the
Company remains invested in. As a result, the Company’s ordinary shareholders are now invested solely in Class F
interests in the Master Fund and the Companys realisation shareholders are now invested in Class R(F)1 and R(G)1
interests in the Master Fund.
Future carried interest entitlement
As discussed above, as part of the accelerated bookbuild, the future carried interest entitlement which would
otherwise have accrued after 21 May 2020 (the Future Carried Interest Entitlement) was reset with a reference
amount of £90,289,249, being the Company’s estimated ordinary share NAV as at close of business on 21 May 2020.
After returns have been made to ordinary shareholders totalling the reference amount, returns will be divided
80/20 between ordinary shareholders and carried interest partners, subject to ordinary shareholders receiving a
preferred return of 7.5%. This better aligns the interests of shareholders with Marwyn as following this reset, carried
interest will now only be paid when shareholders have received the new reference amount and preferred return,
incentivising the Manager over the existing assets (both the Portfolio Companies and the use of the available cash) to
deliver returns to shareholders. Full details of the Future Carried Interest Entitlement are included in the Company’s
announcement on 22 May 2020.
8. Loan payable
The Master Fund has made a loan to the Company of £125,000 (2020: £125,000) for which the Company pays interest
received on the corresponding cash amount held. The loan will be repaid by set-off on the date that the Company’s
interests in the Master Fund are redeemed. As a cash balance is held to the value of the loan payable and all interest
earned on the cash balance is added to accruals, the effect of discounting is not material to the cash flows or balance
sheet position.
9. Cash and cash equivalents
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with original maturity
of less than 3 months, which total £128,554 as at 31 December 2021 (2020: £128,614).
10. Distributions
Distributions in 2021:
Ordinary shares
Following discussions with the Company’s shareholders relating to the Company’s implementation of the Ordinary
Share Distribution Policy, the share buy-back programme that had been in place since 2018 was suspended and
effective from the start of 2021, the Company reverted to the payment of dividends. Pursuant to this, quarterly
interim dividends of 2.265p per ordinary share were paid in February, May, August and November 2021. The quarterly
dividends have continued in 2022, with a further payment of 2.265p per ordinary share paid in February 2022.
Realisation shares
In October 2021, the Company announced that funds attributable to realisation shareholders received from the
completion of Zegona’s tender offer, along with cash held by the Master Fund attributable to realisation shareholders
not required to be held for reasonable working capital purposes would be returned to realisation shareholders by
way of a redemption of realisation shares.
Following a redemption of the Companys interests in Class R(F) and Class R(G) of the Master Fund to the value of
£6.4 million, the distribution to realisation shareholders was effected by way of a redemption of 2,750,985 realisation
shares which were subsequently cancelled.
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As the Class R(F) reference amount, preferred return and preferred return catch-up (as described in Note 14(a)) have
been fully returned, an incentive allocation payment in respect of Class R(F) of £1,225,609 was paid alongside the
redemption of the realisation shares.
Distributions in 2020:
Ordinary shares
The Company commenced its Buyback Programme in October 2018 as a mechanism to satisfy the Minimum Annual
Distribution of the Company’s Ordinary Share Distribution Policy. Liberum Capital Limited, in its capacity as corporate
broker to the Company, manages the programme and is authorised to effect on-market purchases of ordinary shares
on behalf of the Master Fund. Under the Buyback Programme, during 2020, the Master Fund purchased 5,052,845
ordinary shares in the Company for a total of £5,374,604. These ordinary shares were all converted into exchange
shares under the Company’s Exchange Procedure (as defined and described in the Company’s prospectus dated 19
October 2021) and the corresponding limited partnership interests cancelled. The Company’s exchange shares are
held by the exchange administrator.
Realisation shares
In October 2020, the Company announced that funds attributable to realisation shareholders received from the initial
distribution from the liquidation of Safe Harbour Holdings plc, along with cash held by the Master Fund attributable
to realisation shareholders not required to be held for reasonable working capital purposes, would be returned to
realisation shareholders by way of a redemption of realisation shares.
Following a redemption of the Companys interests in Class R(F) and Class R(G) of the Master Fund to the value of
£0.84 million, the distribution to realisation shareholders was effected by way of a redemption of 503,171 realisation
shares which were subsequently cancelled. As required by IAS 32 – Financials Instruments: Presentation, this has
been recognised in equity.
As the Class R(F) reference amount, preferred return and preferred return catch-up (as described in Note 14(a))
have been fully returned, an incentive allocation payment in respect of Class R(F) of £163,888 was paid alongside the
redemption of the realisation shares.
11. Share Capital
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 the authorised share capital was as follows:
The ordinary share capital of the Company of a par value of 0.0001p may be issued or redesignated in classes, and
includes realisation shares.
Ordinary shares of 0.0001p each 10,892,258,506,473
Exchange shares of 0.0001p each 10,892,176,350,000
Deferred shares of 9.9999p each 82,156,473
Ordinary* Exchange Total Ordinary* Exchange Total
As at 1 January 59,534,897 30,970,984 90,505,881 65,090,913 25,918,139 91,009,052
Redemption (2,750,985) - (2,750,985) (503,171) - (503,171)
Exchange - - - (5,052,845) 5,052,845 -
As at 31 December 56,783,912 30,970,984 87,751,896 59,534,897 30,970,984 90,505,881
Share capital (£) 57 31 88 60 31 91
Shares in issue
2021 2020
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Notes to the Financial Statements
The weighted average number of shares in issue for the year ended 31 December:
2021 2020
Ordinary 55,819,238 59,329,997
2016 Realisation 3,254,449 4,090,991
2021 Realisation 31,604 -
(a) Voting rights
(i) Ordinary shares (including 2016 realisation shares and 2021 realisation shares) carry the right to
receive notice of and attend and vote at any general meeting of the Company in accordance with
the Articles.
(ii) Exchange shares carry the rights to receive notice of and to attend any general meeting of the
Company but not vote unless there are no ordinary shares in issue in which case Exchange shares
will have the voting rights set out in (i) above as if exchange shares were ordinary shares.
(b) Dividends and distributions
(i) Subject to the Companies Law, the Directors may declare dividends (including interim distributions)
and distributions on shares in issue and authorise payment of the dividends or distributions out
of the funds of the Company lawfully available. No dividend or distribution will be paid except out
of the realised or unrealised profits of the Company, or as otherwise permitted by the Companies
Law. There are no fixed dates on which the entitlement to dividends arises. All dividend payments
will be non-cumulative.
(ii) Distributions on each class of ordinary shares may only be paid from proceeds received from the
corresponding class of interests in the Master Fund.
(iii) Exchange shares will not confer any rights to dividends or other distributions.
(iv) At the 2015 EGM a new Ordinary Share Distribution Policy was adopted which resulted in:
• a progressive return, payable quarterly in the form of a dividend that will be maintained or
grown on a pence per ordinary share basis.
• in addition to the return detailed above, where the Master Fund or MVI II LP disposes
of an asset for a Net Capital Gain and has not already returned an aggregate amount in excess of
50% of that gain and any previous such gains pursuant to the distribution policy, the Company
will make an additional capital return of the difference to ordinary shareholders by way of tender
offers, share repurchases or other returns of capital and distributions; and
• the opportunity to augment the distribution policy by returning cash in excess of the
amounts referred to in (i) and (ii) above being kept under review and to be undertaken through
periodic tender offers, share repurchases or other returns of capital and distributions.
(v) At an ordinary class meeting held on 5 September 2018, the Ordinary Share Distribution Policy
was further amended, permitting the ‘Minimum Annual Distribution’ to be made by the repurchase
of ordinary shares. Under the amended policy, returns to ordinary shareholders may be made by
repurchase of shares, dividend payments, or a combination of both.
In January 2021, the Company announced that following feedback from the Company’s significant shareholders on
the implementation of this policy, the Board has determined that from the start of 2021, the most suitable method to
satisfy the minimum distribution is through the payment of dividends. Interim dividends of 2.265p per ordinary share
were paid in February, May, August and November 2021, with further quarterly interim dividends of the same amount
continuing in 2022.
Ordinary share* 2021 2020
As at 1 January 64,436,254 70,449,867
Redemption and exchange (2,980,484) (6,013,613)
As at 31 December 61,455,770 64,436,254
Share premium
*Includes ordinary, 2016 realisation and 2021 realisation shares, which constitute a single class of
share for the purpose of the Company’s Articles and Cayman law.
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2021 2020
Ordinary 55,819,238 59,329,997
2016 Realisation 3,254,449 4,090,991
2021 Realisation 31,604 -
Throughout 2020, the Minimum Annual Distribution was satisfied through share repurchases, as described in Note 10.
The Ordinary Share Distribution Policy (described in sections (iv) and (v) above) does not apply to the 2016 realisation
shares or the 2021 realisation shares.
(c) Realisation opportunities
In October 2016 and October 2021, the Company offered its shareholders the opportunity to redesignate some or all
of their ordinary shares of 0.0001p each in the capital of the Company as 2016 realisation shares and 2021 realisation
shares respectively of the same par value. The realisation shares rank equally and otherwise carry the same rights
as the ordinary shares, save that (i) the investment policy differs to that of the ordinary shares, the realisation pool is
only permitted to invest cash in follow-on investments in the Portfolio Companies within three years of creation of the
realisation pool and cash generated on the sale of an investment in the realisation pool may not be re-invested, (ii) the
distribution policy for the ordinary shares will not apply and (iii) the realisation shares entitle their holders to returns
only in respect of realisations made on investments attributable to the realisation pool.
Realisation opportunities will be offered every five years, with the next scheduled for November 2026.
(d) Rights as to capital
There are no exit penalties for those ordinary shareholders electing to re-designate all or some of their investment
into realisation shares or on a return of capital attributable to the realisation shares. Whilst the 2016 realisation shares
and 2021 realisation shares currently in issue are listed on the Specialist Fund Segment, listing of any future series of
realisation shares from future offers will be subject to the receipt of all required consents and approvals, including the
approval of the FCA of a prospectus in relation to their admission to trading.
The surplus capital and assets of the Company will, on a winding-up or on a return of capital (otherwise than on a
purchase by the Company of any of its shares) be paid to the holders of ordinary shares, 2016 realisation shares and
2021 realisation shares pro rata to their holding of such shares out of the proceeds of the corresponding class of
interests in the Master Fund.
12. Reserves
Special distributable reserve
A special distributable reserve was created when the Company cancelled all of its share premium account in existence
as at 26 January 2007, transferring it to a distributable reserve to allow, among other things, the buy-back and
cancellation of the ordinary shares subject to shareholder approval at a subsequent AGM.
Exchange reserve
Movements in capital in respect of the Exchange Procedure are recognised in the exchange reserve. In 2021, £nil
(2020: £93,863) was recognised in the exchange reserve following the exchange of the Company’s ordinary shares
held by the Master Fund as explained above.
Where the Company’s partnership interests in the Master Fund are cancelled following exchanges by the Master
Fund out of ordinary shares, the capital amount previously transferred to the exchange reserve is transferred to the
revenue reserve. There was no such movement in 2021, as the Exchange Procedure was not utilized during the year.
In 2020, £93,863 was transferred from the exchange reserve to the revenue reserve.
Revenue reserve
Realised gains and losses on redemptions of interests in the Master Fund made during the year are transferred from
the capital reserve to the revenue reserve. In the current year, £2,515,114 has been recognised as a realised gains on
redemption of interests in the Master Fund (2020: £4,336,987 realised gain).
Capital reserve
Unrealised gains and losses on interests in the Master Fund are recognised in the capital reserve.
Share premium
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Notes to the Financial Statements
13. Instruments and associated risks
The Company invests substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund, which is exposed to market risk (including
currency risk, interest risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk arising from financial instruments it holds.
As at 31 December 2021, the Company owned 97.25% (2020: 97.50%) of the net assets of the Master Fund.
Market price risk
The Company is exposed to the same market price risk arising from uncertainties about future changes in the
values of the underlying Portfolio Companies. The Board monitors the market price risks inherent in the investment
portfolio by ensuring full and timely access to relevant information from the Manager. The Board receives quarterly
reports from the Manager, meets regularly with the Manager both formally and informally, and at each quarterly
board meeting reviews and challenges the Manager on investment performance, providing input and advice on the
investment activity of the Manager.
Any movement in the value of the ordinary interests or the realisation interests of the Master Fund would result in an
equivalent movement in the reported NAV per ordinary share and realisation share respectively.
The Company’s exposure to changes in market prices at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 on its unquoted
investments was as follows (as at both dates, changes arise exclusively from the Company’s investment in the
Master Fund):
2021 2020
Analysis of Analysis of
monthly returns monthly returns
Number of periods 12 12
Percentprofitable 67% 87%
Average period return 1.56% 0.17%
Averagereturninprofitablemonths 2.99% 1.42%
Average return in loss making months (1.04)% (1.56)%
The following table shows the average monthly performance of the reported NAV of the Company:
2021 2020
£ £
Financialassetsmeasuredatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss–ordinaryshares 101,937,692 91,089,862
Financialassetsmeasuredatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss–2016realisationshares 2,668,615 6,507,926
Financialassetsmeasuredatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss–2021realisationshares 662,294 -
105,268,601 97,597,788
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The impact on net income and equity of the average monthly period returns set out in the above table as
at 31 December 2020 and 2020 is as follows:
The Company invests directly in the Master Fund and indirectly in MVI II LP. The Company is therefore exposed to
price risks derived from the investment portfolios of the Master Fund and MVI II LP.
The Company is exposed to a loss limited to the value of its investment in the Master Fund if the market value of
the Master Fund’s investment holdings decreases. The Master Fund’s direct and indirect investments in underlying
Portfolio Companies are subject to normal market fluctuations and the risks inherent in investment in international
securities markets. There is no assurance that the Master Fund’s objective of capital appreciation will be achieved.
Currency risk
The Company is not directly exposed to any material currency risk, although this may be a factor in price risk as a
result of the investments made by the Master Fund or by MVI II LP as certain Portfolio Company investments may
invest in underlying assets denominated in other currencies. It is therefore considered that the Company is not
materially exposed to significant direct currency risk.
Increase (%) Decrease (%) Net income (£) Equity (£) Net income (£) Equity (£)
2021 2.99 (1.04) 3,150,466 3,150,466 (1,096,014) (1,096,014)
2020 1.42 (1.56) 1,386,418 1,386,418 (1,518,170) (1,518,170)
Monthly returns Impact of Increase Impact of Decrease
Summary of currency exposure of the Master Fund
Monetary assets in Sterling 115,361,245 103,942,489
Non-monetary assets in Sterling - -
Monetary liabilities in Sterling 478,191 709,786
Non-monetary liabilities in Sterling - -
31 December 2021 31 December 2020
£ £
Liquidity risk
The Company may not sell its investment in the Master Fund without the approval of the Master Funds General
Partner. Redemption opportunities are available in relation to ordinary shares in line with the policy adopted at the
2013 extraordinary general meeting and as disclosed in note 12(c). Further, the Master Fund has no control over the
timing of the redemption of its investment in MVI II LP and a significant proportion of the investments in the Portfolio
Companies are in publicly traded equities, the holdings of which may not be readily realisable due to their size or in
private companies which may also not be readily realisable. As such the Master Fund and/or Company may not be
able to readily dispose of such illiquid investments and, in some cases, may be contractually prohibited from doing so.
However, the Company’s liquidity profile of its assets is matched with the liquidity profile of its liabilities, as described
below.
The Company holds Class F, Class R(F)1, Class R(G)1 and Class R(F)2 interests in the Master Fund. The policy is that
the Company should remain fully invested in normal market conditions. The Company is only required to settle its
liabilities when its investment is fully redeemed. The following table shows the contractual, undiscounted cash flows
of the Company’s financial liabilities:
Less than 1 month 1-3 months Less than 1 month 1-3 months
2021 2021 2020 2020
£ £ £ £
Loan from Master Fund 125,000 - 125,000 -
Payables and accruals 3,554 - 3,614 -
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Notes to the Financial Statements
The Company holds, and will continue to hold, a minimum cash balance of £125,000 (2020: £125,000) in respect of the
£125,000 loan payable to the Master Fund (2020: £125,000) (see Note 8). The remainder of the loan will be repaid by
set-off on the date that Master Fund interests are fully redeemed.
As all Company specific operating expenses, other than share issue costs paid directly by the Company from the
proceeds of shares issued, are paid by the Master Fund as disclosed in Note 3.8 and as the loan is repayable by set-
off, the Directors do not consider the Company has any net liquidity risk.
Interest rate risk
The Company itself is not exposed to significant interest rate risk, however it is indirectly exposed to such risk through
its direct investment in the Master Fund and indirect investment in MVI II LP. Details of this exposure to interest rate
risk are set out below:
The Master Fund and to a lesser extent MVI II LP hold cash and cash equivalents at short-term market interest rates,
resulting in exposure to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of the market interest
rates on its cash flows. The impact of any movement in interest rates is not considered to have a material effect on the
Master Fund or MVI II LP.
The remainder of the Master Fund’s assets and liabilities are non-interest bearing.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to
discharge an obligation. The main credit risks for the Company relate to the cash held with financial institutions. The
credit risk relating to the direct investment into the Master Fund and indirect investment into MVI II relates to both
cash held with financial institutions and equities held by the custodian.
The Company, the Master Fund and MVI II LP manage their exposure to credit risk associated with their cash deposits
by selecting counterparties with a high credit rating with which to carry out these transactions. The Company’s
maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of the cash on the balance sheet.
The Master Fund and MVI II LP manage their exposure to credit risk associated with the custody of their equities by
selecting counterparties with a strong credit rating.
The Master Fund does not expect to incur material credit losses on its financial instruments. At 31 December 2021,
having considered the Portfolio Companies directly and indirectly held by the Master Fund, the Board considers
that credit risk is limited to the extent of the equity investments in the underlying Portfolio Companies (the risks
associated with such investments have been considered under Market Price Risk) and the drawn down facility
extended to Silvercloud Holdings. The carrying value of the debt investment is periodically assessed in accordance
with IPEV Guidelines and as 31 December 2021, the Silvercloud Holdings facility is considered to be fully recoverable.
14. Material contracts and related-party transactions
In the opinion of the Directors on the basis of shareholdings advised to them, the Company has no ultimate
controlling party.
The Company, the Master Fund and MVI II LP are each managed by the Manager.
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party, or the parties are under common control or influence, in making financial or
operational decisions.
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a) Management fee, investment advisory fee and incentive allocation
Management fee
Under a management agreement dated 1 April 2021, Marwyn Investment Management LLP was appointed
Manager to the Company. Prior to this date, under a management agreement dated 29 November 2013, Marwyn
Asset Management Limited was appointed as Manager to the Company, who in turn engaged Marwyn Investment
Management LLP as Investment Adviser. The commercial terms, including as to fees, were the same for both
managers.
Under both management agreements, the Company does and did not pay any fees to the extent that it invests
its assets solely in the Master Fund. In respect of any assets of the Company not invested in the Master Fund, the
Manager is entitled to receive aggregate performance and management fees on the same basis as those to which it
would have been entitled if such assets had been those of the Master Fund.
The Company has not made any such investments during the year and, as such, no fees were paid by the Company or
payable at the year end (2020: £ nil).
Under the Master Fund management agreement, the Manager receives monthly management fees from the
Master Fund not exceeding 2% of the NAV before incentive allocations of each class of interests in the Master Fund,
payable monthly in arrears. From 30 November 2018, being 2 years after the creation of the 2016 realisation pool,
the management fee on the 2016 realisation share interests is calculated by reference to NAV before management
fees and incentive allocation less the aggregate value of cash and near cash investments attributable to the 2016
realisation share interests. The total management fee expense, borne by the Master Fund in respect of the interests
invested in by the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021 was £2,197,437 (2020: £2,038,957).
Investment advisory fee
Investment advisory fees, where applicable, are paid by the Manager. From 1 April 2021 no investment advisory fees
were payable as MIM LLP became the Manager.
Incentive allocation
Incentive allocations borne by the Class F, Class R(F)1, Class R(G)1 and Class R(F)2 interests in the Master Fund are
only payable on returns being made to shareholders as disclosed in Part II, section 6 of the Company’s most recent
prospectus published on 19 October 2021. This prospectus is available on the Companys website.
Returns from each Class in the Master Fund are allocated:
1) to investors up to the value of the ‘reference amount’;
2) to investors to satisfy a preferred return of 7.5% accrued on the outstanding reference on a daily basis;
3) paid as a ‘catch-up’ incentive allocation of 25% of the preferred return until returns in excess of the
reference amount are split 80:20 between investors and incentive allocations; and
4) all remaining returns are split 80:20 between investors and incentive allocation payments.
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(c) Board of Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ fees are paid by the Master Fund as per Note 3.8. The Directors received the following fees in the year:
(d) Secondment services
Effective from 1 December 2020, Marwyn Jersey Limited, a related Marwyn group entity, seconds certain individuals
to the Company. In 2021, Marwyn Jersey Limited charged £108,333 for these services for the year ended 31
December 2021 (31 December 2020: £9,167).
Notes to the Financial Statements
In the case of Class R(F)1, an ‘initial incentive allocation’, equal to 5% of the reference amount, was payable once the
full reference amount had been returned to investors.
The incentive allocation accrued by the Master Fund at each valuation date is calculated by allocating the gross asset
value for each class in the manner described above.
Incentive allocation attributable to ordinary shareholders
As at 31 December 2021, the outstanding Class F reference amount was £79,183,135 and the preferred return due to
investors was £10,136,783. The Class F gross asset value of £107,626,331, being in excess of the sum of these, resulted
in an incentive allocation accrual at the balance sheet date of £5,688,639 (2020: 1,583,061). The expense relating to
Class F for the year was £4,137,197 (2020: £502,668).
Incentive allocation attributable to realisation shareholders
Following the return to realisation shareholders as detailed in Note 10, an incentive allocation in respect of Class R(F)
of £1,225,609 was crystallised and settled.
As at 31 December 2021, the Class R(F)1 reference amount, initial incentive amount, preferred return and preferred
return catch-up had all been paid in full. The Class R(F)1 gross asset value of £2,544,601 resulted in an incentive
allocation accrual at the balance sheet date is £508,920 (2020: 1,270,807). The outstanding Class R(G)1 reference
amount was £1,370,875 and the preferred return due was £1,820,113. The Class R(G)1 gross asset value of £632,962
is all allocated against the outstanding reference amount and accordingly there is no incentive allocation accrual at
the balance sheet date (2020: Nil). The total incentive allocation expense attributable to Classes R(F)1 and R(G)1 was
£463,722 (2020: £10,910).
As at 31 December 2021, the outstanding Class R(F)2 reference amount was £514,397 and the preferred return due to
investors was £65,852. The Class R(F)2 gross asset value of £699,268, being in excess of the sum of these, resulted in
an incentive allocation accrual at the balance sheet date of £36,974 (2020: n/a). The expense relating to Class R(F)2 for
the year was £5,355 (2020: n/a).
The Company does not bear any management fee or incentive allocation in relation to the Master Fund’s investment
into MVI II LP.
(b) Administration fee
From 22 January 2021, Aztec Financial Services ( Jersey) Limited (“Aztec) was appointed as the administrator of the
Company and Axio Capital Solutions Limited’s appointment was terminated accordingly.
Aztec’s fees for administration of the Company are £149,500 per annum. Aztec is not considered to be a related party.
Robert Ware £50,000 (2020: £45,000)
Martin Adams £45,000 (2020: £40,000)
Peter Rioda* £35,000 (2020: £16,789)
Victoria Webster* £35,000 (2020: £16,789)
* Both Peter Rioda and Victoria Webster were appointed in 2020.
Theirannualisedequivalentremunerationin2020is£35,000each.
All directors are entitled to receive reimbursement for all travel and other costs incurred as a direct result of carrying
out their duties as directors.
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2020 2019
£ £
Share capital 91 91
Share premium 64,436,254 70,449,867
Special distributable reserve 26,346,979 26,346,979
Exchange reserve 54,386 54,386
54,386
Capital reserve (4,976,238) 851,513
15. Capital management policies and procedures
The Company’s capital management objectives are to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern and to
maximise capital return to its equity shareholders.
The Company’s capital at 31 December comprises:
The Board, with the assistance of the Manager, monitors and reviews the structure of the Company’s capital on an
ongoing basis.
16. Ordinary shares - by series
The Company has the ability to issue different series of ordinary shares (including realisation shares), the proceeds
of which can be invested in separate classes of the Master Fund. Distributions on each series of ordinary shares
may only be paid from proceeds received from the corresponding class of interests in the Master Fund. The surplus
capital and assets of the Company will on a winding-up or on a return of capital (otherwise than on a purchase by
the Company of any of its shares) be paid to the holders of each series of the ordinary share pro rata to their holding
of such ordinary shares out of the proceeds of the corresponding class of interests in the Master Fund. As at 31
December 2021, ordinary shares, 2016 realisation shares and 2021 realisation shares remained outstanding as per
Note 11. The information in the Risk section starting on page 74 sets out the risks applicable to these shares in issue.
17. Commitments and contingent liabilities
There were no commitments or contingent liabilities of the Company outstanding at 31 December 2021 or 31
December 2020 that require disclosure or adjustment in these financial statements.
18. Potential Settlement of VAT Reclaim
In November 2012, an underlying investment of the Master Fund, Le Chameau Group plc (“LCG”) (formerly Marwyn
Management Partners Plc) sold its holding in Praesepe plc, a company operating in the gaming industry.
At the time of the sale there was an ongoing dispute between the gaming industry and HMRC on the principle of fiscal
neutrality. The basis of the dispute was that some similar forms of gambling were treated differently for VAT purposes
and test cases were pursued by The Rank Group Plc and Done Brothers (Cash Betting) Ltd.
Based on these test cases, Deloitte LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP were engaged by Praesepe plc to submit
VAT reclaims to HMRC on a contingent fee basis. Certain of these VAT reclaims relate to the period of LCG’s ownership
and as such, under the terms of the sale agreement, a subsidiary of LCG retained a beneficial interest in the VAT
reclaims that related to the period of LCG’s ownership. The existence of this contingent VAT reclaim was disclosed in
the historic financial statements of LCG which are publicly available. This contingent asset was transferred in 2020 to
the Master Fund as part settlement of the outstanding loan between the LCG group and MVI LP.
The Praesepe VAT reclaims stood behind The Rank Group Plc claim (Rank 2). On 30 June 2021, the First-tier Tribunal
ruled in favour of The Rank Group Plc and then on 25 August 2021, HMRC publicly confirmed that it will not appeal
the decision made by the First-tier Tribunal. Based on this latest development, it is now anticipated that following due
process, the Praesepe VAT reclaims sitting behind the Rank 2 claim will be paid by HMRC, which is expected to result
in a cash payment to the Master Fund.
2021 2020
£ £
Share capital 88 91
Share premium 61,455,770 64,436,254
Special distributable reserve 26,346,979 26,346,979
Exchange reserve 54,386 54,386
Capital reserve 3,159,948 (4,976,238)
Revenue reserve 14,251,430 11,736,316
Total capital 105,268,601 97,597,788
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No amount has previously been recognised in either the annual historic LCG financial statements, or subsequently
in the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the Master Fund attributable to the Company due to the high level of uncertainty
surrounding the likelihood of any receipt. There remains no certainty over the value of the VAT reclaims that will be
repaid by HMRC, nor the timing of receipt of any such VAT reclaims. No amount has been reflected in these financial
statements, nor will any amount be included in the Company’s estimated NAV calculations which are reported via
RNS until there is sufficient certainty over the amount receivable.
19. Subsequent events
Under the Company’s Ordinary Share Distribution Policy, an interim dividend was paid to ordinary shareholders on
25 February 2022 of 2.265p per ordinary share.
Notes to the Financial Statements
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The Audit Committee performs a detailed review of the
risks applicable to the Company at least annually and
reports its findings for the consideration of the Board.
The Board have a range of knowledge and contacts
across the investment industry and are provided regular
updates from the Manager, broker, legal counsel and
Administrator to help identify any new risks applicable
to the Company. Those risks that are considered most
significant are included below.
Risks applicable to investing in the Company
Past performance
The past performance of the Company, the Master Fund,
MVI II LP, the Manager and the principals of the Manager
may not be indicative of future performance.
Dependence on key individuals
The success of the Company, the Master Fund and MVI II
LP depends upon the ability of the Manager to develop
and implement investment strategies that achieve the
Marwyn Fund’s investment objectives. If the Manager
were to become unable to participate in the investment
management of the Funds, the consequence for the
Company and the Marwyn Funds would be material and
adverse and could lead to the premature winding-up of
the Company and/or Marwyn Funds.
Net asset value considerations
The NAV per ordinary share, 2016 realisation share and
2021 realisation share, the NAV of the Master Fund and
the NAV of MVI II LP is expected to fluctuate over time with
the performance of the Company’s, the Master Funds
and/or MVI II LPs investments.
Where, in relation to the calculation of the NAV, there is
any conflict between IFRS and the valuation principles
set out in the prospectus in relation to the Company, the
latter principles shall take precedence.
Where in relation to the calculation of the NAV of the
Master Fund there is any conflict between US GAAP
and the valuation principles set out in the limited
partnership agreement of the Master Fund or its offering
memorandum, the latter principles shall take precedence.
Where in relation to the calculation of the NAV of MVI II
LP there is any conflict between IFRS and the valuations
principles set out in the limited partnership agreement of
MVI II LP or its private placement memorandum, the latter
principles shall take precedence.
Liquidity risk
The investment objectives of the Company, the Master
Fund and MVI II LP allow them to invest in instruments
which may be both illiquid and scarce. Market conditions
may increase illiquidity and scarcity and have a generally
negative impact on the Manager’s ability to identify
and execute suitable investments that might generate
acceptable returns. Market conditions may also restrict
the supply of investment assets that may generate
acceptable returns and thereby cause “cash drag’ on the
Company’s performance. Adverse market conditions and
their consequences may have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s investment portfolio. To the extent that
there is a delay in making investments, the Company’s
returns will be reduced.
Market price
It is very unlikely that the market price of the ordinary
shares, 2016 realisation shares or 2021 realisation shares
will fully reflect the underlying value of the investment
made by the Company and the underlying investments
held by the Master Fund and MVI II LP which are
attributable to any of the share classes. The underlying
investments of the Company may be subject to market
fluctuations and the risks inherent in all investments and
there can be no assurance that an investment will retain
its value or that appreciation will occur.
As well as being affected by the underlying value of
the assets held, the market value of the ordinary,
2016 realisation or 2021 realisation shares will also be
influenced by the supply and demand for each class in the
market. As such, the market value of the class of shares
may vary considerably from the underlying value of the
Company’s assets attributable to that class.
Restriction on auditors’ liability
Cayman Islands law does not restrict the ability of auditors
to limit their liability. Consequently, the engagement letters
in relation to the Company, the Master Fund and MVI II LP
contain such a provision as well as containing provisions
indemnifying the auditor in certain circumstances.
Handling of mail
Mail addressed to the Company and/or the Master Fund
and received at their respective registered offices is
scanned and emailed to the Administrator to be dealt
with. None of the Company, the Master Fund, the General
Partner or any of its or their directors, officers or providers
bear any responsibility for any delay howsoever caused in
mail reaching the Administrator as the case may be.
Risk (unaudited)
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Risks Applicable to Investments in the Company
Each series of ordinary shares is not a separate
legal entity
The Company may raise additional finance to invest in the
Master Fund by selling further series of ordinary shares
to investors. The net proceeds of issue of each series
of ordinary shares will be invested by the Company in a
corresponding class of interests in the Master Fund. In
certain circumstances, if the Company incurs a liability
in respect of assets attributable to another series of
ordinary shares, the ability of the Company to distribute
profits or repurchase ordinary shares, not only in relation
to that series, but also in relation to any other series
may be affected because under the Companies Law, the
ability to distribute profits or repurchase ordinary shares
has to be determined by reference to the solvency of the
Company as a whole, rather than on a series by series
basis. Liabilities relating to one ordinary share series
cannot be ring-fenced.
Additionally, the investment assets of the Company
(i.e. namely, its interests in the ordinary interests and
realisation share interests of the Master Fund), are not
legally segregated and so assets held by the Company and
attributed to any class of realisation shareholders may be
required to be liquidated to meet liabilities attributable to
ordinary shareholders (or vice versa).
Risk of not obtaining distributing or reporting status
There is no guarantee that the Company will continue to
obtain distributing or reporting status for UK taxation
purposes in relation to the ordinary shares. There is
therefore a risk that any gain realised on any disposal of
ordinary shares will be taxed as income in the UK, rather
than capital gain.
Sole purpose
The Company has been established with the sole
purpose of investing in the Master Fund. The success of
the Company therefore depends on the success of the
Master Fund and its ability to successfully implement its
investment strategy. Identification and exploitation of the
investment strategies to be pursued by the Master Fund
involve a high degree of uncertainty.
Limited redemption rights
The Company has no right of redemption in relation to
the Class F interests, Class R(F)1 interests, Class R(G)1
interests or Class R(F)2 interests in the Master Fund. The
right of shareholders to elect to move into realisation
shares does not result in the resulting realisation share
interests in the Master Fund (which will be held on behalf
of realisation shareholders) being redeemable. They will
only be redeemed when the underlying investments
are sold.
Cayman Islands registration
The Company is registered in the Cayman Islands. As a
result, the rights of the shareholders are governed by the
laws of the Cayman Islands and the Articles. The rights of
shareholders under Cayman Islands law may differ from
the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in
other jurisdictions and the enforcement of such rights
may involve different considerations and may be more
difficult than would be the case if the Company had been
incorporated in England and Wales or the jurisdiction of
a shareholder’s residence. The following are examples: (i)
subject only to the Company’s articles of association, the
allotment and issue of securities is under the exclusive
control of the Directors and there are no pre-emption
rights under the Companies Law; (ii) there is no express
restriction on the Company making loans to Directors
nor the equivalent of substantial property rules for
transactions involving directors under the Companies
Law; and (iii) assets of the Company are under the exclusive
control of the Directors and the Companies Law does not
expressly restrict the powers of the directors to dispose
of assets. Examples (i) to (iii) above are intended for the
purposes of illustration only and are not an exhaustive
list. Investors should take appropriate independent legal
advice to determine if they are afforded protections they
consider are necessary for their specific circumstances.
The Cayman Islands courts ordinarily would be expected
to follow English case law precedents which permit a
minority shareholder to commence a representative
action against or derivative actions in the name of the
company to challenge (i) an act which is ultra vires the
company or illegal, (ii) an act which constitutes a fraud
against the minority and the wrongdoers are themselves
in control of the company, and (iii) an irregularity in the
passing of a resolution which requires a qualified (or
special) majority. In the case of a company (not being a
bank) having a share capital divided into shares, the courts
may, on the application of members holding not less than
one fifth of the shares of the company in issue, appoint
an inspector to examine the affairs of the company and
to report thereon in such manner as the courts will direct.
Any shareholder of a company may petition the courts
which may make a winding-up order if the courts are of
the opinion that it is just and equitable that the company
should be wound up. Generally, claims against a company
by its shareholders must be based on the general laws of
contract or tort applicable in the Cayman Islands or their
individual rights as shareholders as established by the
company’s memorandum and articles of association.
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The Company does not exercise control over the
Master Fund or MVI II LP
The Company, in its capacity as an investor, has no
opportunity to control the day-to-day operation, including
investment and disposition decisions made by the
Manager on behalf of the Master Fund or MVI II LP, the
resolution of potential or actual conflicts of interest that
may arise, distributions by the Master Fund or MVI II LP
or the appointment or removal of service providers to the
Master Fund or MVI II LP. The Company does not have the
opportunity to evaluate the relevant economic, financial
and other information that is utilised by the Manager in its
evaluation and selection of investments, does not receive
the detailed financial information regarding investments
that is available to the Manager and has no right to be
informed about actual or potential conflicts of interest.
The Master Fund has adopted the amended distribution
policy in relation to Class F, Class R(F)1, Class R(G)1 and
Class R(F)2 interests in the Master Fund. However, the
Company has no control over the amount or timing of
any redemptions by the Master Fund or MVI II LP or other
distributions which may be used to fund extraordinary
distributions.
The Master Fund, as a limited partner in MVI II LP, has no
control over the investment or disposal decisions of MVI
II LP or timing of any redemptions or other distributions
by MVI II LP.
Conflicts of interest
The Master Fund and MVI II LP (together the “Master
Funds) are subject to a number of actual and potential
conflicts of interest with the Company and with each other.
The Company (or, as appropriate, other relevant parties)
aims to manage such conflicts to prevent a material risk
of damaging any investor’s interest. Where this is not
possible the conflicts are disclosed.
Certain inherent conflicts arise from the fact that the
Manager and its affiliates provide investment management
and investment advisory services to both Master Funds
and the Company.
In order to ensure an equitable management of the
potential conflicts of interest that could arise in managing
the interests of ordinary shareholders and each class of
realisation shareholders, the Master Funds have agreed
the following policies:
interests in Portfolio Companies held by the
Master Fund (with the exception of interests in
Le Chameau) attributable to realisation share
interests will only be sold when MVI II LP’s interests
in the same Portfolio Companies are disposed of
on a simultaneous basis. All disposals will be pro
rata between MVI II LP and the Master Fund;
interests in Le Chameau held by the Master Fund
attributable to realisation share interests will only
be sold when the Master Fund disposes of interests
in Le Chameau attributable to ordinary share
interests on a simultaneous basis. All disposals
will be pro rata between the holdings attributable
to the realisation share interests and the ordinary
share interests; and
to the extent that the Master Fund and MVI II
LP make follow-on investments in any Portfolio
Companies held by both, this will be pro rata to the
holdings of the Master Fund and MVI II LP in such
shares on the date of such follow-on investment,
provided that the Master Fund shall not be
required to make a follow-on investment to the
extent it does not have cash available to fund such
investment having regard to its working capital
requirements as agreed with the general partner of
the Master Fund (with the prior written agreement
of the Board).
The use of a structure which includes the Master Funds
may also create a conflict of interest in that different tax
considerations for investors in the Company, the Master
Fund and/or MVI II LP may cause the Master Fund and/
or MVI II LP to structure or dispose of an investment in
a manner that is more advantageous to one group than
the other.
In any case where a Director is actually or potentially
conflicted, this conflict is disclosed to the Board and that
director will not be considered in the quorum for any
resolutions relating to the matter.
Class consents
Certain actions by the General Partner in respect of the
Master Fund require the written consent of investors in
that Class. Where the Directors allow holders of ordinary
shares or realisation shares to vote on a matter for which
the General Partner is seeking investor consent and, if
the resolution is passed by a simple majority of those
voting in person or by proxy at a meeting of the holders
of the relevant shares, the directors will give consent to
the General Partner in respect of all of the Company’s
interests in the relevant Class. The Company will not split
its consent in accordance with the votes of the holders of
the relevant series of shares.
Risk (unaudited)
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Value and liquidity of the shares
The shares of publicly traded companies can have limited
liquidity and their share prices can be highly volatile. The
price at which the shares will be traded and the price
at which investors may realise their investment will be
influenced by a large number of factors, some specific to
the Company and its operations, and others which may
affect companies operating within a particular sector or
quoted companies generally. Prospective investors should
be aware that the value of the shares could go down as
well as up, and investors may therefore not recover their
original investment. Furthermore, the market price of
the shares may not reflect the underlying value of the
Company’s net assets. There is also no guarantee that any
discount control mechanisms employed by the Board and
the Manager will be effective at managing the level of any
discount.
There is no reliable liquid market for the Company’s
interest in the Master Fund and the valuation of Portfolio
Companies may involve the general partners of the
Master Fund and MVI II LP exercising judgement. This is
particularly the case in the context of the Master Fund’s
investment in Le Chameau which is comprised of unlisted
securities and debt investment for which there is no
liquid market. There can be no guarantee that the basis
of calculation of the value of Portfolio Companies used
in the valuation process will reflect the actual value on
realisation of those investments.
Additional financing and dilution
If the Company issues further series of ordinary shares,
whilst these will not dilute the economic interests of the
existing classes in the Master Fund, the additional ordinary
shares will carry rights to vote at general meetings of the
Company and will therefore dilute shareholders’ voting
rights accordingly. The Directors may seek debt finance
to fund the expansion of the Company. There can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to raise such
debt funds, whether on acceptable terms, or at all. If
debt financing is obtained, the Company’s ability to raise
further finance, and its ability to operate its business, may
be subject to restrictions.
Registration under the US Investment Company Act
and the US Advisers Act
The Company has not been and it is unlikely it will ever
be registered under the US Investment Company Act. In
addition, the Manager has not been and it is unlikely that
it will ever be registered as an “Investment Adviser” under
the US Investment Advisers Act.
Depository Interests
Securities issued by non-UK registered companies, such
as the Company, cannot be held or transferred in the
CREST system. However, to enable shareholders to settle
such securities through the CREST system, a depository
or custodian can hold the relevant securities and issue
dematerialised depository interests representing the
underlying shares which are held on trust for the holders
of these depository interests.
Voting rights
Under the Articles, only those persons who are
shareholders of record are entitled to exercise voting
rights. Persons who hold ordinary shares or realisation
shares in the form of depository interests will not be
considered to be record holders of such shares that are
on deposit with the depository and, accordingly, will not
be able to exercise voting rights. However, the deed poll
which created the depositary interests (the “Deed Poll)
provides that the depository shall pass on, as far as it is
reasonably able, rights and entitlements to vote. In order
to direct the delivery of votes, holders of depository
interests must deliver instructions to the depository by
the specified date.
Neither the Company nor the depository can guarantee
that holders of depository interests will receive the notice
in time to instruct the depository as to the delivery of votes
in respect of shares represented by depository interests
and it is possible that they will not have the opportunity
to direct the delivery of votes in respect of such shares.
In addition, persons who beneficially own shares that are
registered in the name of a nominee must instruct their
nominee to deliver votes on their behalf.
Neither the Company nor any nominee can guarantee
that holders of depository interests will receive any notice
of a solicitation of votes in time to instruct nominees to
deliver votes on behalf of such holders and it is possible
that holders of depository interests and other persons
who hold ordinary shares or realisation shares through
brokers, dealers or other third parties will not have the
opportunity to exercise any voting rights.
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Limitation of liability
The Deed Poll contains provisions excluding and limiting
the depositorys liability to holders of depository interests.
For example, the depository will not be liable to any holder
of depository Interests or any other person for liabilities
in connection with the performance or non-performance
of obligations under the Deed Poll or otherwise except
as may result from its negligence or wilful default or the
fraud of any custodian or agent which is not a member of
its group unless it has failed to exercise reasonable care
in the appointment and continued use and supervision of
such custodian or agent. Furthermore, except in the case
of personal injury or death, the depository’s liability to a
holder of depository interests will be limited to the lesser
of: (i) the value of shares and other deposited property
properly attributable to the depository interests to which
the liability relates; and (ii) that proportion of £10 million
which corresponds to the portion which the amount the
depository would otherwise be liable to pay to the holder
of the depository interests bears to the aggregate of the
amounts the depository would otherwise be liable to pay
all such holders in respect of the same act, omission or
event which gave rise to such liability or, if there are no
such amounts, £10 million.
The depository is entitled to charge fees and expenses for
the provision of its services under the Deed Poll without
passing any profit from such fees to holders of depository
interests.
Indemnification
Each holder of depository interests is liable to indemnify
the depository and any custodian (and their agents,
officers and employees) against all costs and liabilities
arising from or incurred in connection with, or arising from
any act related to, the Deed Poll so far as they relate to
the property held for the account of depository interests
held by that holder, other than those resulting from the
wilful default, negligence or fraud of the depository, or
the custodian or any agent, if such custodian or agent
is a member of the depositorys group, or, if not being
a member of the same group, the depository has failed
to exercise reasonable care in the appointment and
continued use and supervision of such custodian or agent.
United States ownership and transfer restrictions
There are restrictions on the purchase of ordinary shares
by or transfers to investors who are located in the United
States or who are US persons (as defined in the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or who acquire
ordinary shares or realisation shares for the account
or benefit of US persons. For a complete description of
these ownership and transfer restrictions please refer to
section 4 of Part VIII of the prospectus published by the
Company on 19 October 2016.
In the event that ordinary shares are acquired by persons
who are not qualified to hold the ordinary shares or
realisation shares, such ordinary shares are subject to
provisions requiring forfeiture and/or compulsory transfer
as described in section 3 of Part VIII of that prospectus.
United Kingdom tax considerations
Although the Directors intend that, insofar as it is within
their control, the affairs of the Company are conducted
so that the Company does not become subject to United
Kingdom tax on its profits or gains, there can be no
guarantee that all of the requirements to ensure this will,
at all times, be satisfied.
Risk (unaudited)
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Look-Through Portfolio Information (unaudited)
As at 31 December 2021
Platform acquisition date
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s ordinary shares
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s 2016 realisation shares
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s 2021 realisation shares
% voting rights held by the Marwyn Funds
% attributable to the Company’s
ordinary shares
% attributable to the Company’s 2016
realisation shares
% attributable to the Company’s 2021
realisation shares
October 2012
£18.9m
£2.2m
£0.1m
50.0%
43.5%
4.9%
0.3%
Le Chameau (Silvercloud)
Platform acquisition date
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s ordinary shares
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s 2016 realisation shares
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s 2021 realisation shares
% voting rights held by the Marwyn Funds
% attributable to the Company’s
ordinary shares
% attributable to the Company’s 2016
realisation shares
% attributable to the Company’s 2021
realisation shares
Minority stake
acquired January 2022
£16.3m
£-m
£0.1m
15.4%
11.7%
-%
0.1%
AdvancedAdvT Limited
Platform acquisition date
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s ordinary shares
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s 2016 realisation shares
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s 2021 realisation shares
% voting rights held by the Marwyn Funds
% attributable to the Company’s
ordinary shares
% attributable to the Company’s 2016
realisation shares
% attributable to the Company’s 2021
realisation shares
August 2015
£0.5m
£0.1m
£0.0m
14.5%
10.3%
1.5%
0.1%
Zegona Communications
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s ordinary shares
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s 2016 realisation shares
Carrying value attributable to the
Company’s 2021 realisation shares
% voting rights held by the
Marwyn Funds
% attributable to the Company’s
ordinary shares
% attributable to the Company’s 2016
realisation shares
% attributable to the Company’s 2021
realisation shares
MAC plc
£4.9m
£-m
£0.03m
95.4%
73.6%
-%
0.5%
Acquisition Companies
MAC II
£9.5m
£-m
£0.06m
75.0%
56.9%
-%
0.4%
MAC III
£9.5m
£-m
£0.06m
75.0%
56.9%
-%
0.4%
MAC ALPHA
£0.5m
£-m
£-m
90.0%
69.8%
-%
-%
Includes equity and debt into the Le Chameau operating group and excludes other investments made by its holding company.
The Marwyn Funds hold 100% of the voting rights of Silvercloud Holdings Limited, which in turn holds 50% of the voting rights of Le Chameau Holdings Limited
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Advisers (unaudited)
Registered office
PO Box 309
Ugland House
Grand Cayman KY1 – 1104
Cayman Islands
Manager of the Company, the Master
Fund, MVI II LP and MVI II Co-Invest LP
and MVI II DCI I LP
To31March2021
Marwyn Asset Management Limited
One Waverley Place
Union Street
St Helier
Jersey, JE1 1AX
Channel Islands, British Isles
From 1 April 2021
Marwyn Investment Management LLP
11 Buckingham Street
London WC2N 6DF
United Kingdom
Investment Adviser* to the Manager
in respect of the Company, the Master
Fund, MVI II LP and MVI II Co-Invest LP
and MVI II DCI I LP
To31March2021
Marwyn Investment Management LLP
11 Buckingham Street
London WC2N 6DF
United Kingdom
Registrar
Link Asset Services
Mont Crevelt House
St. Sampson
Guernsey GY2 4JN
Channel Islands, British Isles
Auditor
BakerTillyChannelIslandsLimited
1st Floor Kensington Chambers
46/50 Kensington Place
St Helier
Jersey JE4 0ZE
Channel Islands, British Isles
Legal Advisers to the
Company as to English law
TraversSmithLLP
10 Snow Hill
London EC1A 2AL
United Kingdom
Legal Advisers to the Company
as to Cayman Law
Maples and Calder
PO Box 309
Ugland House
Grand Cayman KY1-1104
Cayman Islands
Administrator to the Company
Aztec Financial Services (Jersey) Limited
Aztec Group House
11-15 Seaton Place
St Helier
Jersey
JE4 0QH
Channel Islands, British Isles
Corporate Broker
Liberum Capital Limited
Ropemaker Place, Level 12
25 Ropemaker Street
London EC2Y 9LY
United Kingdom
* From 1 April 2021, with Marwyn Investment Management LLP appointed as Manager,
there is no Investment Adviser role.
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Defined Terms (unaudited)
The following terms have the following meanings in this annual report and financial statements.
ACS Advanced Computer Software Group plc
Administrator the administrator of the Company from time to time, being Aztec Financial Services (Jersey) Limited
as at the date of this annual report and financial statements
AdvT or AdvancedAdvT AdvancedAdvT Limited (formerly Marwyn Acquisition Company I Limited)
AIC Association of Investment Companies
AIC Code the AIC Code of Corporate Governance
Articles the articles of association of the Company
AGM Annual General Meeting
Audit Regulation Article 26 (6) of Regulation 538/2014
Axio Axio Capital Solutions Limited
Aztec Aztec Financial Services (Jersey) Limited
BCA BCA Marketplace plc
Board Board of Directors of the Company
Bradshaw Taylor Bradshaw Taylor Limited
Broker the corporate broker appointed by the Company from time to time, being Liberum Capital Limited
as at the date of this annual report and financial statements
BTCI Baker Tilly Channel Islands Limited
Buyback Programme has the meaning given to it in the Report of the Manager in the paragraph entitled “Ordinary Share Distribution Policy
CEO Chief Executive Officer
COO Chief Operating Officer
Company Marwyn Value Investors Limited
Companies Law the Cayman Islands Companies Law (2013 Revision)
Directors Board of Directors of the Company
ESG Environmental, Social and Governance
EV Enterprise value
Euskaltel Euskaltel, S.A.
Exchange Procedure has the meaning given to it in the in the prospectus published by the Company on 19 October 2016
FCA Financial Conduct Authority
FPPP Financial Position and Prospects Procedures
Future Carried Interest Entitlement has the meaning given to it in the Report of the Directors in the paragraph entitled “Accelerated bookbuild
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union
Investment securities in any of the Marwyn Funds
Investment Adviser Marwyn Investment Management LLP (to 31 March 2021)
IPEV Guidelines the International Private Equity and Venture Capital valuation guidelines as amended
IPO Initial Public Offering
Le Chameau The Le Chameau operating group, the Master Fund’s investment in which is held through Silvercloud Holdings Limited
Liberum Liberum Capital Limited
London Stock Exchange or LSE London Stock Exchange plc
LTIP Long Term Incentive Plan
MAC II Marwyn Acquisition Company II Limited
MAC III Marwyn Acquisition Company III Limited
MAC Alpha MAC Alpha Limited
MAC plc Marwyn Acquisition Company plc (formerly Wilmcote Holdings plc)
Management Partner has the meaning given to it in the Report of the Manager
Manager Marwyn Investment Management LLP, or prior to 1 April 2021, Marwyn Asset Management Limited
MAR The UK version of EU Regulation 596/2014 which forms part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal)
Act 2018, as amended
Marwyn The Manager, the Investment Adviser and any other Marwyn entities with the same ultimate beneficial owners
Marwyn Funds The Company, the Master Fund, MVI II LP and any other funds managed by the Manager
Master Fund Marwyn Value Investors LP
Minimum Annual Distribution has the meaning given to it in the Ordinary Share Distribution Policy
MLTI Marwyn Long Term Incentive LP
MM Money Multiple
MVI II LP Marwyn Value Investors II LP
NAV Net Asset Value
Net Capital Gain has the meaning given to it in the Company’s RNS announcement dates 14 August 2018
Ordinary Share Distribution Policy The Companys policy on distributions to ordinary shareholders as described in the Companys circular published on
14 August 2018 circular, included in the ‘Documents’ section of the Companys website, www.marwynvalue.com
Portfolio Companies the entities into which the Company indirectly invests through the Master Fund and/or MVI II LP as relevant
PwC PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Realisation Class Ordinary shares that are redesignated as realisation shares following receipt of valid elections to redesignate such
Ordinary Shares as realisation shares, in accordance with the Articles, of which there are currently two such classes;
the 2016 Realisation Class and the 2021 Realisation Class
Realisation Pool Assets attributable to the realisation shareholders, of which there are two such pools relating to the 2016
Realisation Class and the 2021 Realisation Class
Relevant Entities the Manager or any member of the Marwyn group or any of their respective advisers or affiliates or the Marwyn Funds
SORP Statement of Recommended Practice
SPAC Special Purpose Acquisition Vehicle
Specialist Fund Segment the specialist fund segment of the main market of London Stock Exchange plc
Sterling British Pounds Sterling
Zegona Zegona Communications plc
  
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Disclaimer (unaudited)
The report of the Manager (Manager’s Report) is
issued by Marwyn Investment Management LLP, a Firm
authorised and regulated by the FCA, in connection with
the Company, the Master Fund, MVI II LP and any other
funds managed by the Manager (collectively, the Marwyn
Funds).
The Managers Report does not constitute a prospectus
or offering document relating to the Marwyn Funds, nor
does it constitute or form part of any offer or invitation
to purchase, sell or subscribe for, or any solicitation of
any such offer to purchase, sell or subscribe for, any
securities in the Marwyn Funds (an “Investment) nor
shall the Manager’s Report or any part of it, or the fact
of its distribution, form the basis of, or be relied on in
connection with, any contract therefor.
Persons who wish to make an Investment are reminded
that any such Investment should only be made on the
basis of the information contained in materials provided
for that purpose for your consideration and not on the
information contained in the Manager’s Report. No
reliance may be placed, for any purposes whatsoever, on
the information contained in the Manager’s Report or on
its completeness and the Manager’s Report should not
be considered a recommendation by the Manager or any
member of the Marwyn group or any of their respective
advisers or affiliates or the Marwyn Funds (the Relevant
Entities) in relation to an Investment.
No representation or warranty, express or implied, is
given by or on behalf of the Relevant Entities or any of
their respective directors, partners, officers, employees,
advisers or any other persons as to the accuracy,
fairness or sufficiency of the information or opinions
contained in the Manager’s Report and none of the
information contained in the Manager’s Report has
been independently verified by the Relevant Entities or
any other person. Save in the case of fraud, no liability
is accepted for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies in
such information or opinions.
The distribution of this document in certain jurisdictions
may be restricted by law and the persons into whose
possession this document comes should inform
themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions.
The Manager’s Report includes “forward-looking
statements” which includes all statements other
than statements of historical facts, including, without
limitation, those regarding the Master Fund’s and the
Company’s financial position, business strategy, plans
and objectives of management for future operations and
any statements preceded by, followed by or that include
forward-looking terminology such as the words “targets,
believes”,estimates”, “expects”,aims”,intends”,can”,
“may”, “anticipates, “would, “should”, “could” or similar
expressions or the negative thereof. Such forward-
looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other important factors beyond the
control of the Marwyn Funds that could cause the actual
results, performance or achievements of the Marwyn
Funds to be materially different from future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-
looking statements are based on numerous assumptions
regarding the present and future business strategies of
the Marwyn Funds and the environment in which the
Marwyn Funds will operate in the future.
These forward-looking statements speak only as at
the date of the Managers Report. Investing in the
Company involves certain risks, as detailed in these
financial statements, and as described more fully in the
prospectus published by the Company on 19 October
2021.
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MARWYN VALUE INVESTORS LIMITED