<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001019687-16-006188.txt : 20160510
<SEC-HEADER>0001019687-16-006188.hdr.sgml : 20160510
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20160510160647
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001019687-16-006188
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		55
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20160331
FILED AS OF DATE:		20160510
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20160510

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			QS Energy, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001103795
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	OIL & GAS FILED MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT [3533]
		IRS NUMBER:				522088326
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-29185
		FILM NUMBER:		161635789

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		735 STATE STREET #500
		CITY:			SANTA BARBARA
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			93101
		BUSINESS PHONE:		805-845-3581

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		735 STATE STREET #500
		CITY:			SANTA BARBARA
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			93101

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	SAVE THE WORLD AIR INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20000120
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>qsenergy_10q-033116.htm
<DESCRIPTION>QS ENERGY, INC.
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FORM 10-Q</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#9746;</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 94%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><b>QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>For the quarterly period ended March
31, 2016</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>or</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 6%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#9744;</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 94%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><b>TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>For the transition period from __________
to __________</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Commission File Number 0-29185</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>QS ENERGY, INC. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><b>Nevada</b></td>
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><b>52-2088326</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(State or other jurisdiction of</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">incorporation or organization)</P></td>
    <td>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(I.R.S. Employer</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Identification No.)</P></td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>735 State Street, Suite 500</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Santa Barbara, California 93101</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(Address, including zip code, of principal
executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(805)-845-3561</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(Registrant&rsquo;s telephone number, including
area code)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b)
of the Exchange Act: None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(g)
of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check whether the Registrant (1)&nbsp;filed
all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12&nbsp;months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&nbsp;has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90&nbsp;days. &#9;&#9;Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&#9746;</B></FONT><B>
</B>No<B> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).&#9;Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&#9746;</B></FONT><B>
</B>No<B> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. &nbsp;See the definitions
of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. &#9;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer&#9;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#9744;</b></font></td>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer&#9;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#9746;</b></font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer&#9;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#9744;</b></font> &nbsp;(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">Smaller reporting company&#9;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#9744;</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act). &#9;Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&#9744;</B></FONT><B>
</B>No<B> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9746;</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">The number of shares of the Registrant&rsquo;s
Common Stock outstanding as of&nbsp;May 6, 2016 was 192,267,026.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo; Options: Hidden -->&nbsp;<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>QS ENERGY, INC.</B><BR>
<B>FORM 10-Q</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>INDEX</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in">PART I &ndash; FINANCIAL INFORMATION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item&nbsp;1.&nbsp; &nbsp;Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 20.15pt">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 20.15pt">Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, Unaudited</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 20.15pt">Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders&rsquo; Deficit, Unaudited</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 20.15pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Unaudited</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item&nbsp;2.&nbsp;&nbsp; Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results&nbsp;of Operations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item 3.&nbsp;&nbsp; Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item&nbsp;4.&nbsp;&nbsp; Controls and Procedures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in">PART II &ndash; OTHER INFORMATION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item&nbsp;1.&nbsp; &nbsp;Legal Proceedings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item 1A.&nbsp; &nbsp;Risk Factors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item&nbsp;2.&nbsp;&nbsp; Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item&nbsp;3.&nbsp;&nbsp; Defaults Upon Senior Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item&nbsp;4. &nbsp;&nbsp;Mine Safety Disclosures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item&nbsp;5.&nbsp;&nbsp; Other Information</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Item&nbsp;6.&nbsp;&nbsp; Exhibits</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">23</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">SIGNATURES</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">24</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in">EXHIBITS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">EXHIBIT 31.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">EXHIBIT 31.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 10pt">EXHIBIT 32</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">PART I &ndash;
FINANCIAL INFORMATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item&nbsp;1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>QS ENERGY, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%">Cash</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">592,720</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">349,186</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">54,597</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,596</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">647,317</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">399,782</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $27,302 and $60,242 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,532</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,798</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,480</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,480</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">670,329</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">428,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo; DEFICIT</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Current liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounts payable-license agreements</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">636,876</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">590,001</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">226,832</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">207,334</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accrued expenses and accounts payable-related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">174,603</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">190,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Convertible debentures, net of discounts of $451,113 and $100,833 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">237,002</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">222,195</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,275,313</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,210,280</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Commitments and contingencies</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Stockholders&rsquo; deficit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Common stock, $.001 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized 188,720,626 and 183,831,577 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">188,721</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">183,832</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">101,687,839</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100,308,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(102,481,544</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(101,274,152</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total stockholders&rsquo; deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(604,984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(782,220</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">670,329</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">428,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>QS ENERGY, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations, Unaudited</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Three months ended</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Costs and Expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">635,402</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">855,452</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Research and development expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">74,935</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272,777</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss before other income (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(710,337</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,128,229</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other income (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Interest and financing expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(493,712</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(47,608</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Loss on disposition of equipment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,343</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net Loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,207,392</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,174,337</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss per common share, basic and diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.01</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.01</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">185,222,083</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">181,253,911</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>QS ENERGY, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders&rsquo; Deficit, Unaudited</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>For
the Three months Ended MARCH 31, 2016</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Common Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">Additional<BR>
 Paid-in</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accumulated</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Stockholders&rsquo;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Amount</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Capital</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 25%">Balance, January 1, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">183,831,577</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">183,832</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">100,308,100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(101,274,152</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(782,220</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Common stock issued on conversion of notes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,789,049</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,789</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">474,116</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">478,905</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value of stock issued for services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,900</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature of issued convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">762,468</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">762,468</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value of options and warrants issued as compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">127,255</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">127,255</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,207,392</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,207,392</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Balance, March 31, 2016 (unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">188,720,626</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">188,721</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">101,687,839</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(102,481,544</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(604,984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>QS ENERGY, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Unaudited</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Three months ended</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from Operating Activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(1,207,392</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(1,174,337</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Stock based compensation expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">127,255</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">228,352</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Issuance of common stock for services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Amortization of debt discount</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">488,435</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47,608</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accrued interest expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,277</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss on disposition of assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,343</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,923</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,213</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,001</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,101</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,498</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,879</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts payable &ndash; license agreements</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">46,875</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,719</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accounts payable and accrued expenses &ndash; related parties</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(16,147</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(15,815</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(518,934</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(870,280</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Purchase of equipment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,914</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,914</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">762,468</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net proceeds from exercise of warrants and options</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash provided by financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">762,468</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net increase (decrease)  in cash</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">243,534</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(833,194</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: normal; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal"><b>Cash</b><font style="font-weight: normal">, beginning of period</font></font></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">349,186</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,247,557</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: normal; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal"><b>Cash</b><font style="font-weight: normal">, end of period</font></font></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">592,720</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,414,363</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash paid during the year for:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income Taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Non-cash investing and financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Conversion of convertible debentures to common stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">478,905</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature associated with issued convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">762,468</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>QS ENERGY, INC.</B><BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Unaudited</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 AND
2015</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Description of Business&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">QS Energy, Inc. (&ldquo;QS
Energy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (formerly known as Save the World Air, Inc.) was incorporated on February 18, 1998, as a
Nevada Corporation under the name Mandalay Capital Corporation. The Company changed its name to Save the World Air, Inc. on February
11, 1999. Effective August 11, 2015, the Company changed its name to QS Energy, Inc. The Company&rsquo;s common stock is quoted
under the symbol &ldquo;QSEP&rdquo; on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. More information including the Company&rsquo;s fact
sheet, logos and media articles are available at our corporate website, <U>www.qsenergy.com</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">QS Energy
develops and commercializes energy efficiency technologies that assist in meeting increasing global energy demands, improving
the economics of oil extraction and transport, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Company's intellectual property
portfolio includes 47 domestic and international patents and patents pending, a substantial portion of which have been
developed in conjunction with and exclusively licensed from Temple University of Philadelphia, PA (&ldquo;Temple&rdquo;).
QS&nbsp;Energy's primary technology is called Applied Oil Technology&trade; (AOT&trade;), a commercial-grade crude oil
pipeline transportation flow-assurance product. AOT&trade; has been proven in U.S. Department of Energy tests to increase the
energy efficiency of oil pipeline pump stations. The AOT product has transitioned from the research and development stage to commercial production for testing by the midstream pipeline marketplace.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>Basis of Presentation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;) and applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (&ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed
or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December
31, 2015 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but does not include all
disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the opinion of management,
the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to fairly present the
Company's financial position and results of operations for the interim periods reflected. Except as noted, all adjustments contained
herein are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for the fiscal periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative
of fiscal year-end results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Consolidation Policy</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying consolidated
financial statements of QS Energy Inc. include the accounts of QS Energy Inc. (the Parent) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, QS
Energy Pool, Inc. and STWA Asia Pte. Limited. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Going Concern</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement
of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements,
during the three-months ended March 31, 2016, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,207,392, used cash in operations of $518,934
and had a stockholders&rsquo; deficit of $604,984 as of that date.&nbsp;These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company&rsquo;s
ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company&rsquo;s
ability to raise additional funds and implement its business plan. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the Company's
independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company's December 31, 2015 financial statements, has raised
substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At March 31, 2016,
the Company had cash on hand in the amount of $592,720. Management estimates that the current funds on hand will be sufficient
to continue operations through July 2016. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the issuance of debt
and equity securities for cash to operate our business, including without limitation the expenses it will incur in connection with
the license and research and development agreements with Temple; costs associated with product development and commercialization
of the AOT and Joule Heat technologies; costs to manufacture and ship the products; costs to design and implement an effective
system of internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures; costs of maintaining our status as a public company by filing
periodic reports with the SEC and costs required to protect our intellectual property. In addition, as discussed below, the Company
has substantial contractual commitments, including without limitation salaries to our executive officers pursuant to employment
agreements, certain payments to a former officer and consulting fees, during the remainder of 2016 and beyond.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No assurance can be
given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company.
Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of
debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders in case of equity financing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Basic and Diluted Income
(loss) per share</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our computation of
earnings per share (&ldquo;EPS&rdquo;) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income (loss) available to
common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income (loss) per share reflects
the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock
were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the income (loss)
of the Company as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. In computing
diluted income (loss) per share, the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding options and warrants are exercised and the
proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Options and warrants may have a dilutive
effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the common stock during the period exceeds the exercise
price of the options and warrants. Potential common shares that have an antidilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per
share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Income (loss) per common
share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
respective periods. Basic and diluted (loss) per common share is the same for periods in which the Company reported an operating
loss because all warrants and stock options outstanding are anti-dilutive. At March 31, 2016 and 2015, we excluded the outstanding
securities summarized below, which entitle the holders thereof to acquire shares of common stock as their effect would have been
anti-dilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; text-align: left">Options</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">23,184,256</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">21,761,512</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,885,242</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,392,087</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Common stock issuable upon conversion of notes payable</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,370,400</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">35,439,898</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">27,153,599</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Stock-Based Compensation</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company periodically
issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing
costs. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to employees based on the authoritative guidance
provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized
over the vesting period. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to non-employees in accordance
with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) whereas the value of the stock compensation
is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the
date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee stock-based compensation charges
generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances where there are no future performance
requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested and the total stock-based compensation charge is recorded
in the period of the measurement date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The fair value of the
Company's&nbsp;stock option and warrant grants is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, which uses certain assumptions
related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or warrants, and future dividends.
Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, and based on actual
experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation expense recorded
in future periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Estimates</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include
those related to assumptions used in valuing equity instruments issued for financing and services. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Fair Value of Financial
Instruments</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective January 1,
2008, fair value measurements are determined by the Company's adoption of authoritative guidance issued by the FASB, with the exception
of the application of the statement to non-recurring, non-financial assets and liabilities as permitted. The adoption of the authoritative
guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's fair value measurements.&nbsp;&nbsp;Fair value is defined in the authoritative
guidance as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous
market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy
was established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Level&nbsp;1&mdash;Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Level&nbsp;2&mdash;Inputs,
other than the quoted prices in active markets, are observable either directly or indirectly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Level&nbsp;3&mdash;Unobservable
inputs based on the Company's assumptions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is required
to use of observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is required
to use observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. At March 31, 2016, the carrying amounts
for cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses and convertible debentures approximate their fair value due to their short term nature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Patent Costs</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Patent costs consist
of patent-related legal and filing fees. Due to the uncertainty associated with the successful development of our AOT and Joule
Heat products, all patent costs are expensed as incurred. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, patent
costs were $13,088 and $19,806, respectively, and were included as part of operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Recent Accounting Pronouncements&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In August 2014, the
FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&rsquo;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which provides
guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new standard requires
management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity&rsquo;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year
of the date the financial statements are issued. An entity must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial
doubt about the entity&rsquo;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is effective for annual
periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In May 2014, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance
under current U.S. GAAP and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 will require
that companies recognize revenue based on the value of transferred goods or services as they occur in the contract. The ASU also
will require additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer
contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill
a contract. ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted
only in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein. Entities will be able to
transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company
is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements and disclosures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2016, the
FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to record a right of use asset
and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 is effective
for all interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. A modified retrospective
transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning
of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company
is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements and disclosures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Other recent accounting
pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,
and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's
present or future consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of March
31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had accrued expenses and accounts payable to related parties in the amount of $174,603
and $190,750, respectively. Included in these amounts at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were unpaid salaries due to our former
President and current member of the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors of $60,429 and $75,429, respectively. The Company agreed
to pay the former President $5,000 per month until the unpaid salary is fully settled. Also included in these amounts at March
31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are accrued directors&rsquo; fees of $76,089.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Property and Equipment&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At March 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015, property and equipment consists of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31, 2016 (unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; text-align: left">Office equipment</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">28,040</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">65,051</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Furniture and fixtures</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,880</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,075</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Testing Equipment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,914</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,914</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Subtotal</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">43,834</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">82,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less accumulated depreciation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(27,302</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(60,242</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">16,532</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">21,798</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Depreciation
expense for the three-month periods ended March&nbsp;31, 2016 and 2015 was $1,923 and $3,213, respectively. During the period
ended March 31, 2016, the Company disposed of certain property and equipment with aggregate costs of $38,206 and accumulated
depreciation of $34,863 which resulted in a loss of $3,343.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Convertible Notes &nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>March 31, 2016</b></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(unaudited)</b></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>December 31 </b></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>2015</b></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; text-align: left">Balance due on convertible notes</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">680,834</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">321,024</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accrued interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">7,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,004</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Subtotal</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">688,115</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">323,028</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Unamortized note discounts</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(451,113</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(100,833</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance on convertible notes, net of note discounts</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">237,002</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">222,195</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2014
and 2015, the Company conducted a private placement and issued approximately $1 million of its unsecured convertible notes
for proceeds of $920,900 or an original issue discount (&ldquo;OID&rdquo;) of $85,490. The notes did not bear any
interest, however, the implied interest rate used was 10% since the notes were issued at 10% less than its face value, are
unsecured, and matured in twelve months from their issuance. The notes are convertible, at the option of the note holder,
into the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price starting at $0.10 per share through $0.48 per share. In addition,
each note holder also received a warrant to purchase common stock equivalent to 25% of the number of shares the notes
are convertible into or a total of 1,942,704 shares of common stock. Each warrant is exercisable on a cash basis only at a
price starting at $0.10 through $0.48 per share, vested immediately upon issuance, and exercisable for one year from the date
of issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result, the Company
recorded a note discount of $842,105 to account for the relative fair value of the warrants, the notes&rsquo; beneficial conversion
feature (&ldquo;BCF&rdquo;), and OID. The note discounts are being amortized over the life of the note or will be amortize in full
upon the conversion of the corresponding notes to common stock. At December 31, 2015, total outstanding notes payable amounted
to $321,024 and unamortized note discount was $100,833.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As reported in
our Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2016, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued similar convertible
promissory notes in the aggregate of $838,715 for cash proceeds of $762,468 or a discount of $76,247. The notes do not bear
any interest; however, the implied interest rate used was 10% since the notes were issued at 10% less than its face value,
are unsecured, mature in twelve months from their issuance and convertible at $0.10 per share. In addition, the Company also
granted these note holders warrants to purchase 4,193,575 shares of the Company&rsquo; common stock. The warrants are fully
vested, exercisable at $0.10 per share and will expire in one year. As a result, the Company recorded a note discount of
$838,715 to account for the relative fair value of the warrants, the notes&rsquo; BCF and OID. The note discounts are being
amortized over the life of the note or will be amortize in full upon the conversion of the corresponding notes to common
stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During
the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, a total of $478,905 of notes payable were converted into 4,789,049
shares of common stock and amortized note discount of $488,435 was recorded as interest expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of March 31, 2016,
total outstanding notes payable amounted to $680,834 and unamortized note discount of $451,113. Included in the Company&rsquo;s
outstanding notes payable are three notes in the aggregate of $211,024 that had reached maturity without conversion as of March
31, 2016 and are currently due. As a result, the Company accrued interest of $7,281 pursuant to the terms of the note agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Research and Development</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Research and development
costs consist of costs of construction, development and testing of the AOT and Joule Heat technologies with internal resources
and through the assistance of various third party entities. Costs incurred and expensed include fees such as testing fees, purchase
of test equipment, pipeline pumping equipment, crude oil tank batteries, viscometers, SCADA systems, computer equipment, payroll
and other related equipment and various logistical expenses for the purposes of evaluating and testing the Company&rsquo;s AOT
and Joule Heat prototypes. In addition, research and development costs also include licensing fees and research and development
fees due to Temple University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, our research and development expenses were $74,935 and $272,777 respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>AOT Product Development
and Testing&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2014, the Company
entered into a lease agreement with Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC for the manufacture and delivery of our AOT Prototype
Equipment. The AOT Prototype Equipment is currently undergoing testing in a Kinder Morgan facility. See Note 1 and 7 for further
discussion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred total expenses of $27,860 and $28,892, respectively, in the manufacture,
delivery and testing of the AOT prototype equipment. These expenses have been reflected as part of Research and Development expenses
on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Joule Heat Product Development
and Testing</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 15, 2014,
the Company entered into a Joint Development Agreement with Newfield Pipeline Exploration Company (&ldquo;Newfield&rdquo;) to test
the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s Joule Heat technology under operating conditions on Newfield&rsquo;s oil pipeline. The
Company&rsquo;s first Joule Heat prototype unit was delivered to Newfield in May 2015 for further testing. In December 2015, we
temporarily suspended Joule Heat development activities to focus Company resources on finalizing commercial development of the
AOT Midstream.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred total expenses of $200 and $164,666, respectively, in the manufacture,
delivery and testing of the Joule Heat prototype equipment. These expenses have been reflected as part of Research and Development
expenses on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Temple University Licensing
Agreement&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 1, 2011,
the Company and Temple University (&ldquo;Temple&rdquo;) entered into two (2) Exclusive License Agreements (collectively, the &ldquo;License
Agreements&rdquo;) relating to Temple&rsquo;s patent applications, patents and technical information pertaining to technology associated
with an electric and/or magnetic field assisted fuel injector system (the &ldquo;First Temple License&rdquo;), and to technology
to reduce crude oil viscosity (the &ldquo;Second Temple License&rdquo;).&nbsp;&nbsp;The License Agreements are exclusive and the
territory licensed to the Company is worldwide and replace previously issued License Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the two
licensing agreements, the Company&nbsp;agreed to pay Temple the following: (i) non-refundable license maintenance fee of $300,000;
(ii) annual maintenance fees of $187,500; (iii) royalty fee ranging from 4% up to 7% from revenues generated from the licensing
agreements; and (iv) 25% of all revenues generated from sub-licensees to secure or maintain the sub-license or option thereon.
Temple also agreed to defer $37,500 of the amount due if the Company agreed to fund at least $250,000 in research or development
of Temple&rsquo;s patent rights licensed to the Company. The term of the licenses commenced in August 2011 and will expire upon
the expiration of the patents. The agreement can also be terminated by either party upon notification under terms of the licensing
agreements or if the Company ceases the development of the patent or failure to commercialize the patent rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Total expenses recognized
during each three-month period ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 pursuant to these two agreements amounted to $46,875 and has been
reflected in Research and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of March 31, 2016
and December 31, 2015, total unpaid fees due to Temple pursuant to these agreements amounted to $507,500 and $460,625, respectively,
which are included as part of Accounts Payable &ndash; licensing agreement in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As
of March 31, 2016, $175,000 of the $507,500 payable has been deferred until the licensing agreements are terminated and $332,500
is deemed past due. The Company is currently in negotiations with Temple to settle this amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There were no revenues
generated from these two licenses during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Temple University Sponsored
Research Agreement&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 19,
2012, the Company entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement (&ldquo;Research Agreement&rdquo;) with Temple University
(&ldquo;Temple&rdquo;), whereby Temple, under the direction of Dr. Rongjia Tao, performed research related to the
Company&rsquo;s AOT device (the &ldquo;Project&rdquo;), for the period April 1, 2012, through April 1, 2014. All rights
and title to intellectual property resulting from Temple&rsquo;s work related to the Project were subjected to the
Exclusive License Agreements between&nbsp;Temple&nbsp;and the Company, dated August 1, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;In exchange
for Temple&rsquo;s research efforts on the Project, the Company has agreed to pay Temple&nbsp;$500,000, payable in
quarterly installments of $62,500. The agreement expired in August 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three-month
period ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized a total expense of $32,344 pursuant to this agreement and such costs have been
reflected in Research and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. There was no such cost
recorded during 2016 as a result of the expiration of the agreement in August 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of March 31, 2016
and December 31, 2015, total unpaid fees due to Temple pursuant to this agreement amounted to $129,376, which are included as part
of Accounts Payable &ndash; licensing agreement in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2016, the
entire $129,377 is deemed past due. The Company is currently in negotiations with Temple to settle this amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">7.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Lease</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 15, 2014, the
Company entered into an Equipment Lease/Option to Purchase Agreement (&ldquo;Lease&rdquo;) with Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate,
LLC (&ldquo;Kinder Morgan&rdquo;). In accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement, Kinder Morgan agreed to lease
and test the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s AOT technology and equipment on one of Kinder Morgan&rsquo;s operating pipelines.
Equipment provided under the Lease includes a single AOT Midstream pressure vessel with a maximum flow capacity of 5,000 gallons
per minute.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The initial term (&ldquo;Initial
Term&rdquo;) of the Lease is four months, with an option to extend the Lease for up to a maximum of 84 months. During the Initial
Term, either the Company or Kinder Morgan may terminate the Agreement for any reason on 45 days&rsquo; written notice. Lease payments
shall be $20,000 per month; provided however, that in the event the Equipment is removed from service at its initial location during
the Initial Term, the monthly lease payments shall be reduced to $5,000 until the Equipment is placed back in service at its new
location, at which time the Lease payments shall resume at $20,000 per month. The agreement further provides that Kinder Morgan
shall have an option to purchase the Equipment during the term of the Lease for a fixed price of between $600,000 and $1,200,000,
depending upon the date of purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The AOT equipment was
delivered to Kinder Morgan in December 2014 and installed in March 2015. In April 2015, the AOT equipment experienced technical
issues that needed further modifications. In February 2016, the AOT equipment was re-installed at Kinder Morgan&rsquo;s facility.
The Company and Kinder Morgan are now working to finalize installation and acceptance of the equipment under the lease. See Item
2, Overview for further discussion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Common Stock</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three months
ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 4,789,049 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $478,905 in convertible notes
at $0.10 per share. In addition, the Company also issued 100,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for services rendered with
a fair value of $16,000 which is included as part of Operating Expenses in the attached consolidated statements of operations.
The shares were value at date of issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Stock Options and Warrants&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company periodically
issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in capital raising transactions, for services and for financing
costs. &nbsp;Options vest and expire according to terms established at the grant date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Options&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Employee options vest
according to the terms of the specific grant and expire from 2 to 10&nbsp;years from date of grant. The weighted-average, remaining
contractual life of employee and non-employee options outstanding at March 31, 2016 was 5.4&nbsp;years. Stock option activity for
the period January 1, 2016 up to March 31, 2016, was as follows:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Options</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted Avg. Exercise
    Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; text-align: left">January 1, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">21,535,148</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">0.30</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,710,527</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(61,419</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.46</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">23,184,256</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The weighted average
exercise prices, remaining contractual lives for options granted, exercisable, and expected to vest as of March 31, 2016 were as
follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Outstanding Options</b></td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Exercisable Options</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Option </b><br>
<b>Exercise Price </b><br>
<b>Per Share</b></td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Shares</b></td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Life </b><br>
<b>(Years)</b></td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Weighted </b><br>
<b>Average Exercise </b><br>
<b>Price</b></td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Shares</b></td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Weighted </b><br>
<b>Average Exercise </b><br>
<b>Price</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="width: 20%; text-align: center">$ 0.21 - $ 0.99</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">23,033,810</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center">5.4</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center">$0.28</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">21,288,283</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center">$0.29</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: center">$ 1.00 - $ 1.99</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">150,446</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">7.3</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">$1.18</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">150,446</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">$1.18</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">23,184,256</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">5.4</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">$0.29</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">21,438,729</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">$0.29</td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three-month
period ending March 31, 2016 the Company granted options to purchase 1,710,527 shares of common stock to members of the Company&rsquo;s
Board of Directors. The options are exercisable at $0.19 per share, vest monthly over a twelve-month period, and expire ten years
from the date granted. Total fair value of these options at grant date was $273,683 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model
with the following assumptions: life of 5.5 years; risk free interest rate of 1.73%; volatility of 119% and dividend yield of 0%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three month
periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized compensation costs based on the fair value of options that vested
of $99,595 and $207,425 respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At March 31, 2016,
the Company&rsquo;s closing stock price was $0.15 per share. As all outstanding options had an exercise price greater than $0.15
per share, the aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding at March 31, 2016 was $0. Future unamortized compensation
expense on the unvested outstanding options at March 31, 2016 is $207,815 to be recognized through December 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Warrants</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following
table summarizes certain information about the Company&rsquo;s stock purchase warrants activity for the period starting January
1, 2016 up to March 31, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Warrants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted Avg.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR> Exercise Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; text-align: left">January 1, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">4,411,667</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">0.31</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,593,575</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cancelled</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(120,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.01</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,885,242</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The weighted average
exercise prices, remaining contractual lives for warrants granted, exercisable, and expected to vest as of March 31, 2016 were
as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Outstanding Warrants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Exercisable Warrants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Warrant Exercise Price Per Share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Life <BR> (Years)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted <BR> Average Exercise Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted <BR> Average Exercise Price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; text-align: left">$ 0.25 - $ 0.99</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">8,885,242</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">1.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">8,850,242</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">$ 1.00 - $ 1.99</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,885,242</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">1.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,850,242</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the three-month
period ending March 31, 2016, pursuant to terms of convertible notes issued, the Company granted warrants to purchase 4,193,575
shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.10 per share, vesting immediately upon grant and expiring one year from the
date of grant (see Note&nbsp;5).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three-month
period ending March 31, 2016 the Company granted warrants to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock to consultants. The options
are exercisable starting at $0.12 per share to $0.18 per share, vested upon issuance, and expire one year from the date granted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three periods
ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized compensation costs of $27,660 and $20,927, respectively, based on the fair
value of warrants that vested. Total fair value of these warrants at March 31, 2016 was computed using the Black-Scholes Option
Pricing model with the following assumptions: life of 1 year and 8 years; average stock price of $0.16 per share, average risk
free interest rate of 0.83%; average volatility of 110% and dividend yield of 0%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At March 31, 2016,
the aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding was $256,679. Future unamortized compensation expense on the unvested
outstanding warrants at March 31, 2016 is approximately $475 to be recognized through April 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">10.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Contractual Obligations</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has certain
contractual commitments as of March 31, 2016 for future periods, including office leases, minimum guaranteed compensation payments
and other agreements as described in the following table and associated footnotes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Research and</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Year ending</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Office</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">License</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Lease (1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Agreements (2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Agreements (3)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Obligations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">52,470</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">140,625</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">262,500</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">455,595</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">69,960</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">187,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">305,429</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">562,889</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40,810</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">187,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">290,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">518,310</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">2019</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">187,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">54,375</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">241,875</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in">2020</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">187,500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">187,500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">163,240</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">890,625</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">912,304</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,966,169</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">________________________________</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 63pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consists of rent for the Company&rsquo;s Santa Barbara Facility expiring on July 31, 2018.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 63pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consists of license maintenance fees to Temple University in the amount of $187,500 paid annually
through the life of the underlying patents or until otherwise terminated by either party.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 63pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt">(3)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consists of base salary and certain contractually-provided benefits, to i) an executive officer,
pursuant to an employment agreement at a base salary of $290,000 per year and, as amended by the Board on March 10, 2016, expires
on March 8, 2019; and ii) and a severance agreement of a former officer in the amount of $60,429.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">11.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Commitments and Contingencies</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There is no current
or pending litigation of any significance with the exception of the matters that have arisen under, and are being handled in, the
normal course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">12.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Subsequent Events</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Increase in Outstanding
Shares&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In April, 2016, the
Company issued a convertible note in the amount of $30,030 in exchange for cash of $27,300. This note is unsecured, convertible
into 300,300 shares in common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.10 per share and mature in one year. In connection
with this note, the Company also issued warrants to purchase 150,150 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price
of $0.10 per share and expiring one year from the date of issuance. As a result, the Company will record a note discount of $30,030
to account for the relative fair value of the warrants, the note&rsquo;s beneficial conversion feature and original issue discount,
which will be amortized as interest expense over the life of the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In April, 2016, Company
issued 3,546,400 shares of common stock upon conversion of previously issued convertible notes in aggregate value of $354,640.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B></B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item&nbsp;2. Management&rsquo;s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results&nbsp;of Operations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following discussion
and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and supplementary data referred to in this Form 10-Q.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This discussion
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Such statements, which include statements concerning
future revenue sources and concentration, selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses, capital
resources, additional financings and additional losses, are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to,
those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, particularly in &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, the information set forth in this Form&nbsp;10-Q is as of
March 31, 2016, and we undertake no duty to update this information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Overview</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">QS Energy, Inc. (&ldquo;QS
Energy&rdquo; or &ldquo;Company&rdquo; or &ldquo;we&rdquo; or &ldquo;us&rdquo; or &ldquo;our&rdquo;) (formerly known as Save the
World Air, Inc.) develops and commercializes energy efficiency technologies that assist in meeting increasing global energy demands,
improving the economics of oil extraction and transport, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Company's intellectual property
portfolio includes 47 domestic and international patents and patents pending, a substantial portion of which have been developed
in conjunction with and exclusively licensed from Temple University of Philadelphia, PA (&ldquo;Temple&rdquo; or &ldquo;Temple
University&rdquo;). For details of the licensing agreements with Temple University, see Financial Statements attached hereto, Note
6. QS&nbsp;Energy's primary technology is called Applied Oil Technology&trade; (AOT&trade;), a commercial-grade crude oil pipeline
transportation flow-assurance product. AOT&trade; has been proven in U.S. Department of Energy tests to increase the energy efficiency
of oil pipeline pump stations. The AOT product has transitioned from the research and development stage to commercial production
for testing by the midstream pipeline marketplace.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Company was incorporated
on February 18, 1998, as a Nevada Corporation under the name Mandalay Capital Corporation. The Company changed its name to Save
the World Air, Inc. on February 11, 1999. Effective August 11, 2015, the Company changed its name to QS Energy, Inc. The name change
was effected through a short-form merger pursuant to Section 92A.180 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. Additionally, QS Energy Pool,
Inc., a California corporation, was formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company on July 6, 2015 to serve as a vehicle for
the Company to explore, review and consider acquisition opportunities. The Company&rsquo;s common stock is quoted under the symbol
&ldquo;QSEP&rdquo; on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. More information including the Company&rsquo;s fact sheet, logos and
media articles are available at our corporate website, <U>www.qsenergy.com</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2014, we reached
a major milestone in the Company&rsquo;s evolution, generating revenues from our AOT technology for the first time since our inception
in February 1998. We continue to devote the bulk of our efforts to the promotion, design, testing and the commercial manufacturing
and operations of our crude oil pipeline products in the upstream and midstream energy sector. We anticipate that these efforts
will continue during 2016 and 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Between 2011 and 2012,
the Company transitioned from prototype testing of its AOT technology at the U.S. Department of Energy Rocky Mountain Oilfield
Testing Center, Midwest, Wyoming, to the design and production of full-scale commercial prototype units. The Company worked in
a collaborative engineering environment with multiple energy industry companies to refine the AOT&trade; Midstream commercial design
to comply with the stringent standards and qualification processes as dictated by independent engineering audit groups and North
American industry regulatory bodies. In May 2013, the Company&rsquo;s first commercial prototype unit known as AOT&trade; Midstream,
was completed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2013, the Company
entered into an Equipment Lease/Option to Purchase Agreement (&ldquo;TransCanada Lease&rdquo;) with TransCanada Keystone Pipeline,
L.P. by its agent TC Oil Pipeline Operations, Inc. (&quot;TransCanada&quot;) which agreed to lease and test the effectiveness of
the Company&rsquo;s AOT technology and equipment on one of TransCanada&rsquo;s operating pipelines. As previously reported in our
10-K report filed with the SEC on March 16, 2015, in June 2014, the equipment was accepted by TransCanada and the lease commenced
and the first full test of the AOT equipment on the Keystone pipeline was performed in July 2014 by Dr. Rongjia Tao of Temple University,
with subsequent testing performed by an independent laboratory, ATS RheoSystems, a division of CANNON (&ldquo;ATS&rdquo;) in September
2014. Upon review of the July 2014 test results and preliminary report by Dr. Tao, QS Energy and TransCanada mutually agreed that
this initial test was flawed due to, among other factors, the short term nature of the test, the inability to isolate certain independent
pipeline operating factors such as fluctuations in upstream pump station pressures, and limitations of the AOT device to produce
a sufficient electric field to optimize viscosity reduction. Subsequent testing by ATS in September 2014 demonstrated viscosity
reductions of 8% to 23% depending on flow rates and crude oil types in transit. In its summary report, ATS concluded that i) data
indicated a decrease in viscosity of crude oil flowing through the TransCanada pipeline due to AOT treatment of the crude oil;
and ii) the power supply installed on our equipment would need to be increased to maximize reduction in viscosity and take full
advantage of the AOT technology. While more testing is required to establish the efficacy of our AOT technology, we are encouraged
by the findings of these field tests performed under commercial operating conditions. The TransCanada Lease was terminated by TransCanada,
effective October 15, 2014. Upon termination of the TransCanada Lease, all equipment was uninstalled, returned, inspected and configured
for re-deployment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 15, 2014, the
Company entered into an Equipment Lease/Option to Purchase Agreement (&ldquo;Kinder Morgan Lease&rdquo;) with Kinder Morgan Crude
&amp; Condensate, LLC (&ldquo;Kinder Morgan&rdquo;) under which Kinder Morgan agreed to lease and test the effectiveness of the
Company&rsquo;s AOT technology and equipment on one of Kinder Morgan&rsquo;s operating pipelines. Equipment provided under the
Lease includes a single AOT Midstream pressure vessel with a maximum flow capacity of 5,000 gallons per minute. The equipment was
delivered to Kinder Morgan in December 2014 and installed in March 2015. In April 2015, during pre-start testing, low electrical
impedance was measured in the unit, indicating an electrical short. A replacement unit was installed May 2015. The second unit
also presented with low impedance when flooded with crude condensate from Kinder Morgan&rsquo;s pipeline. Subsequent to design
modifications, a remanufactured AOT unit was installed and tested at Kinder Morgan&rsquo;s pipeline facility in in August 2015.
Initial results were promising, with the unit operating generally as expected. However, voltage dropped as preliminary tests continued,
indicating decreased impedance within the AOT pressure vessel. QS Energy personnel and outside consultants performed a series of
troubleshooting assessments and determined that, despite modifications made to the AOT, conductive materials present in the crude
oil condensate continued to be the root cause of the decreased impedance. Based on these results, QS Energy and Kinder Morgan personnel
mutually agreed to hold on final acceptance of equipment under the lease and temporarily suspend in-field testing to provide time
to re-test crude oil condensate in a laboratory setting, and thoroughly review and test selected AOT component design and fabrication.
Subsequent analysis and testing led to changes in electrical insulation, inlet flow improvements and other component modifications.
These design changes were implemented and tested by Industrial Screen and Maintenance (ISM), one of QS Energy's supply chain partners
in Casper, Wyoming. Test performed by ISM at its Wyoming facility indicated significant improvements to system impedance and efficiency
of electric field generation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2016, the
modified AOT equipment was installed at Kinder Morgan&rsquo;s facility. Pre-acceptance testing was performed in April 2016, culminating
in more than 24 hours of continuous operations. In-field viscosity measurements and pipeline data collected during this test indicate
the AOT equipment is operating as expected, resulting in reductions in viscosity and pipeline pressure equivalent to those measured
under laboratory conditions. QS Energy and Kinder Morgan are now working to finalize installation and acceptance of the equipment
under the lease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Southern Research Institute
(SRI) was engaged by QS Energy in 2015 to investigate the root cause of the crude oil condensate impedance issue by replicating
conditions experienced in the field utilizing a laboratory-scaled version of the AOT and crude oil condensate samples provided
by Kinder Morgan. In addition, QS Energy retained an industry expert petroleum&nbsp;pipeline engineer to review the AOT design
and suggest design modifications to resolve the crude oil condensate impedance issue. This engineer has studied design details,
staff reports and forensic photographs of each relevant AOT installation and test. Based on these investigations, specific modifications
were proposed to resolve the impedance issue, and improve the overall efficiency of the AOT device, resulting in a new value-engineered
design of certain AOT internal components.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is actively
seeking new deployments of its AOT technology. In August, 2015, QS Energy was invited to an offshore oil transfer platform in the
Gulf of Mexico. This offshore platform was assessed by QS Energy personnel for a potential deployment of the AOT viscosity reduction
technology as a solution for super-heavy crude oil flow assurance issues. Following the site visit, all parties executed non-disclosure
agreements in advance of detailed analysis and in anticipation of developing an onsite AOT testing program subject to laboratory
testing and case studies performed on oil samples to be provided by the offshore platform operator. In June 2015, the Company formed
a strategic alliance with Norr&oslash;nt, AS (&ldquo;Norr&oslash;nt&rdquo;), located in Oslo, Norway. Through its affiliation with
Norr&oslash;nt, the Company is currently in the process of negotiating a collaboration agreement with three Norwegian based oil
companies as well as a potential research grant with the Norwegian Research Council. Under a strategic alliance formed in 2013,
Energy Tech Africa is actively marketing AOT technology in Africa and the Middle East. During the first and second quarters of
2015, oil samples from a Middle Eastern oil company were provided under non-disclosure agreement to Temple University for testing.
These tests demonstrated AOT viscosity reductions of 20% to 35% in a laboratory setting. Discussions with this Middle East oil
company are ongoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2014, the Company
began development of a new suite of products based around the new electrical heat system which reduces oil viscosity through a
process known as joule heat (&ldquo;Joule Heat&rdquo;). The Company is designing and optimizing the Joule Heat technology for the
upstream oil transportation market. The Company filed two provisional patents related to the technology&rsquo;s method and apparatus
in the second quarter and fourth quarter of 2013, respectively. The first of the two provisional patents was finalized and submitted
to non-provisional status on April 29, 2014. The second of the two provisional patents was finalized and submitted to non-provisional
status at the end of the third quarter 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In October 2014, QS
Energy entered into a Joint Development Agreement with Newfield Exploration Company (&ldquo;Newfield&rdquo;) to test a prototype
of QS Energy Joule Heat equipment, and combined Joule Heat and AOT technology, on a crude oil pipeline serving the Greater Monument
Butte oilfield located in the Uintah Basin of Utah. This test of the Joule Heat technology provides ideal conditions to demonstrate
efficiency and efficacy. The Uintah Basin is 5,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level with average low winter temperatures of 16&ordm;F.
Crude oil pumped from the region is highly paraffinic with the consistency of shoe polish at room temperature. Uintah's black wax
crude must remain at a minimum of 95&ordm;F and yellow wax above 115&ordm;F and therefore requires a substantial amount of heat
to keep it above its high pour point. Operators in the upstream market often run at temperatures of 140&ordm;F to 160&ordm;F. Newfield,
like many other companies in the region, incurs significant operating expense in the form of fuel and power used to heat the waxy
crude and counter the cold climate conditions characteristic of Utah. The Company&rsquo;s first Joule Heat prototype was installed
for testing purposes at the Newfield facility in June 2015 and the system is operational; however, changes to the prototype configuration
will be required to determine commercial effectiveness of this unit. During the third and fourth quarters of 2015, we worked with
Newfield and Dr. Carl Meinhart to modify the prototype configuration based on observed pipeline and Joule Heat operating factors.
In addition, QS Energy provided a scaled-down version of the Joule Heat unit for static and flow-through testing at SRI. Testing
performed by SRI in September 2015 on a laboratory-scale Joule Heat unit demonstrated the ability of the Joule Heat technology
to deliver temperature increases in the laboratory setting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2015, the Company
worked in collaboration with Newfield, SRI, Dr. Carl Meinhart, and our manufacturing partner to design and build an AOT prototype
unit, for operations in the upstream crude oil pipeline market (&ldquo;AOT Upstream&rdquo;), specifically configured for pipeline
operating factors observed at Newfield&rsquo;s Utah site. Our original plan was to retrofit an earlier prototype device previously
tested at RMOTC; however, after multiple site visits and discussions with Newfield, it was determined a new, smaller unit, specifically
optimized for Newfield operations would be more appropriate for this field test opportunity. We plan to jointly test the AOT Upstream
prototype unit under typical upstream commercial pipeline conditions on Newfield&rsquo;s pipeline in conjunction with the previously
installed Joule Heat unit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In December 2015, we
temporarily suspended Joule Heat and AOT Upstream development activities to focus Company resources on finalizing commercial development
of the AOT Midstream. Testing terminated at SRI and all prototype equipment was returned to the Company. We currently plan to resume
Joule Heat and AOT Upstream development in the fourth quarter of 2016 depending on the availability of sufficient capital and other
resources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In July 2015, the Company
formed QS Energy Pool, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of QS Energy, Inc., for the sole purpose of taking advantage of asset acquisition
opportunities in the oil and gas operations market. QS Energy Pool is specifically targeting the acquisition of one or more operating
companies or properties with proven positive cash flow, providing operating income and bottom line revenue which are both accretive
to and synergistic with QS Energy, Inc.&rsquo;s current operations. QS Energy has identified multiple attractive opportunities
to acquire producing oil and gas field operations. Our strategy is to acquire producing oil and gas fields with production profiles
of at least ten years, proven long-term development rights, and demonstrated positive cash flow at commodity prices as low as $25/barrel
of oil and $2.00/MCF of gas. Any such acquisitions would be subject on our ability to obtain acquisition financing under acceptable
terms and conditions. We can provide no assurances that such financing would be available to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our expenses to date
have been funded primarily through the sale of shares of common stock and convertible debt, as well as proceeds from the exercise
of stock purchase warrants and options. We will need to raise substantial additional capital through 2016, and beyond, to fund
our sales and marketing efforts, continuing research and development, and certain other expenses, until our revenue base grows
sufficiently.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are significant
risks associated with our business, our Company and our stock. See &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in Part&nbsp;II, Item&nbsp;1A below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Results of Operations for Three months
ended March 31, 2016 and 2015</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Three months ended</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">March 31</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Costs and Expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">635,402</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">855,452</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(220,050</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Research and development expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">74,935</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272,777</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(197,842</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss before other income (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(710,337</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,128,229</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(417,892</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other income (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other income (loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Interest and financing expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(493,712</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(47,608</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(446,104</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Loss on disposition of equipment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,343</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&ndash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,343</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net Loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,207,392</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,174,337</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(125,270</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company had no
revenues in the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating expenses
were $635,402 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, compared to $855,452 for the three-month period ended March 31,
2015, a decrease of $220,050. This is due to decreases in non-cash expenses of $86,386, and in cash expenses of $133,664. Specifically,
the decrease in non-cash expenses are attributable to decreases in depreciation of $1,289 and stock compensation expenses attributable
to options granted to directors and employees of $107,830, offset by increases in stock compensation expenses attributable to warrants
granted to consultants of $22,733. The decrease in cash expense is attributable to decreases in salaries and benefits of $58,971,
legal and accounting of $43,675, travel and related expenses of $36,119, and other expenses of $22,910, offset by increases in
consulting fees of $10,470, rents of $1,661, corporate expenses of $10,483, and insurance of $5,397.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Research and development
expenses were $74,395 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, compared to $272,777 for the three-month period ended March
31, 2015, a decrease of $197,842. This decrease is attributable to decreases in prototype product development costs of $149,998,
and product testing, research, patents and other costs of $47,844.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Other income and expense
were $497,055 expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, compared to $46,108 expense for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2015, a net increase in other expenses of $450,947. This increase is attributable to an increase in non-cash other expenses
of $446,104 and an increase in cash expenses of $4,843. The increase in non-cash other expense is due to an increase in expense
attributable to interest, beneficial conversion factors and warrants associated with convertible notes issued in the amount of
$446,104. The decrease in other cash income is due to a decrease in income from sale fixed assets in the amount of $1,500, and
an increase in loss on the disposition of assets in the amount of $3,343.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company had a net
loss of $1,207,392, or $0.01 per share, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, compared to a net loss of $1,174,337,
or $0.01 per share, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Liquidity and Capital Resources</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>General</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As reflected in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has not yet generated significant revenues and has incurred
recurring net losses. We have incurred negative cash flow from operations since our inception in 1998 and an accumulated deficit
of $102,481,544 as of March 31, 2016. Our negative operating cash flow in 2015 and the first three months of 2016 was funded primarily
through issuance of convertible notes and the exercise of stock purchase warrants and options for cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of
assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of $1,207,392 and a negative cash flow from operations of $518,934
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016. &nbsp;These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the Company&rsquo;s
independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company&rsquo;s December 31, 2015 financial statements, has
raised substantial doubt about the Company&rsquo;s ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern
is dependent upon our ability to raise additional funds and implement our business plan. The consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Summary</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the period ended
March 31, 2016, we received cash totaling $762,468 from issuance of our convertible notes payable and used cash in operations of
$518,934. At March 31, 2016, we had cash on hand in the amount of $592,720. We will need additional funds to operate our business,
including without limitation the expenses we will incur in connection with the license and research and development agreements
with Temple University; costs associated with product development and commercialization of the AOT and related technologies; costs
to manufacture and ship our products; costs to design and implement an effective system of internal controls and disclosure controls
and procedures; costs of maintaining our status as a public company by filing periodic reports with the SEC and costs required
to protect our intellectual property. In addition, as discussed above, we have substantial contractual commitments, including without
limitation salaries to our executive officers pursuant to employment agreements, certain severance payments to a former officer
and consulting fees, during the remainder of 2016 and beyond.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No assurance
can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Licensing Fees to Temple
University</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For details of the
licensing agreements with Temple University, see Financial Statements attached hereto, Note 6 (Research and Development).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate, on an on-going
basis, our estimates and judgments, including those related to the useful life of the assets. We base our estimates on historical
experience and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The methods, estimates
and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results that we report
in our consolidated financial statements. The SEC considers an entity&rsquo;s most critical accounting policies to be those policies
that are both most important to the portrayal of a company&rsquo;s financial condition and results of operations and those that
require management&rsquo;s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about
matters that are inherently uncertain at the time of estimation. For a more detailed discussion of the accounting policies of the
Company, see Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, &ldquo;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe the
following critical accounting policies, among others, require significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Estimates</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The preparation
of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Certain significant estimates were made in connection with preparing our consolidated financial statements as described in Note
1 to Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Stock-Based Compensation</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company periodically
issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing
costs. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to employees based on the authoritative guidance
provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized
over the vesting period. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to non-employees in accordance
with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the stock compensation is based
upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at
which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee stock-based compensation charges generally
are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances where there are no future performance
requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested and the total stock-based compensation charge is recorded
in the period of the measurement date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The fair value
of the Company's&nbsp;common stock option grants is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, which uses certain
assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the common stock options, and future dividends.
Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, and based on actual
experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation expense recorded
in future periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Going Concern</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets
and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, during the three-months ended March 31, 2016, the Company incurred a net loss of
$1,207,392, used cash in operations of $518,934 and had a stockholders&rsquo; deficit of $604,984 as of that date. These
factors raise substantial doubt about the Company&rsquo;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company
to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company&rsquo;s ability to raise additional funds and implement its
business plan. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to
continue as a going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At March 31, 2016,
the Company had cash on hand in the amount of $592,720. Management estimates that the current funds on hand will be sufficient
to continue operations through July 2016. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the issuance of debt
and equity securities for cash to operate our business, including without limitation the expenses it will incur in connection with
the license and research and development agreements with Temple; costs associated with product development and commercialization
of the AOT and Joule Heat technologies; costs to manufacture and ship the products; costs to design and implement an effective
system of internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures; costs of maintaining our status as a public company by filing
periodic reports with the SEC and costs required to protect our intellectual property. In addition, as discussed below, the Company
has substantial contractual commitments, including without limitation salaries to our executive officers pursuant to employment
agreements, certain payments to a former officer and consulting fees, during the remainder of 2016 and beyond.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No assurance can be
given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company.
Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of
debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders in case of equity financing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Recent Accounting Polices</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">See Footnote 2 in the
accompanying financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting policies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosure about Market Risk</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We issue from time
to time fixed rate discounted convertible notes. Our convertible notes and our equity securities are exposed to risk as set forth
below, in Part II Item 1A, &ldquo;Risk Factors.&rdquo; Please also see Item 2, above, &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item&nbsp;4. Controls and Procedures</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Disclosure Controls and Procedures</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company's
management, with the participation of the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated, as of March
31, 2016, the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, which were designed to be effective at the reasonable
assurance level. The term &quot;disclosure controls and procedures,&quot; as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls
and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal
financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and
management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based
on the evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2016, management, the chief executive officer
and the chief financial officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable
assurance level at that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&#9;Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No change in the Company's
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during
the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's
internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">PART II
&ndash; OTHER INFORMATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item&nbsp;1. &nbsp;Legal Proceedings</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There is no litigation
of any significance with the exception of the matters that have arisen under, and are being handled in, the normal course of business.
&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item 1A. &nbsp;Risk Factors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There have been no
material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2015, which we filed with
the SEC on March 15, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item&nbsp;2. Unregistered Sales of
Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><U>Issuances</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In private offerings
exempt from registration, during the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 4,789,049 shares of its common stock
upon the conversion of $602,800 in convertible notes at $0.10 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company issued
400,000 shares of common stock as compensation to consultants during the three months ended March 31, 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The proceeds received
by the Company in connection with the above issuances of shares were used for general corporate purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item&nbsp;3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item&nbsp;4. Mine Safety Disclosures</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Item&nbsp;5. Other Information</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As approved by
the Board of Directors by resolution on June 19, 2015, the Board revised the Company&rsquo;s Board compensation policy
effective January 1, 2015 as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I><U>Board Options</U></I>: Effective January 1, 2015, and thereafter, effective January 1 of
each succeeding year, each member of the Board shall receive a grant of unqualified Options to purchase Shares of the Company's
common stock. The number of underlying Shares of the Option shall be equal to the quotient of $50,000 divided by the market value
of the Company's shares, on the day of the grant, as reported on the OTCBB or, if applicable, NASDAQ. The Options shall vest monthly,
at a vesting rate of one-twelfth (1/12th) per month over the course of twelve (12) months, fully vesting on December 31<SUP>st</SUP>
of the calendar year in which the Options are granted, and shall expire ten (10) years after the day of grant. All unvested Options
shall be cancelled in the event a member of the Board ceases to be a member of the Board for any reason prior to the vesting date
of the Option.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I><U>Audit Committee Chairman Options</U></I>: Effective January 1, 2015, and thereafter, effective
January 1 of each succeeding year the Chairman of the Audit Committee shall also receive a grant of unqualified Options pursuant
to the terms and conditions identified in subsection (i), above, except the number of underlying Shares shall be equal to the quotient
of $25,000 divided by the market value of the Company's shares, on the day of the grant, as reported on the OTCBB or, if applicable,
NASDAQ.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I><U>Options Issued upon Appointment to the Board of Directors</U></I>: Upon appointment to the
Board of Directors the appointed Director shall receive a grant of Options under terms defined in subsections (i) above, effective
on the date of appointment except that the number of Shares granted shall be adjusted on a pro-rata basis for the number of days
remaining in the calendar year on the date of grant.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(iv)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I><U>Options Issued upon Appointment as Chairman of the Audit Committee</U></I>: Upon appointment
as Chairman of the Audit Committee, the appointed Chairman shall receive a grant of Options under terms defined in subsection (ii)
above, effective on the date of appointment except that the number of Shares granted shall be adjusted on a pro-rata basis for
the number of days remaining in the calendar year on the date of grant.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(v)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I><U>Committee Member Compensation</U></I>: Each member of a committee of the Board shall receive
monthly compensation of $500.00, plus reimbursement of reasonable travel and lodging expenses.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Item&nbsp;6. Exhibits</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><b>Exhibit No.</b></td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><b>Description</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">31.1</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Quarterly Report Pursuant to Rule 13(a)-15(e) or Rule&nbsp;15(d)-15(e)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">31.2</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Quarterly Report pursuant to Rule&nbsp;13(a)-15(e) or Rule&nbsp;15(d)-15(e)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">32</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Quarterly Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section&nbsp;1350</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.INS</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Instance Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.SCH</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Schema Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.CAL</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.LAB</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Label Linkbase Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.PRE</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.DEF</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Definition Linkbase Document</td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SIGNATURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left">QS ENERGY, INC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 5%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 33%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">Date: May 10, 2016</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">By:</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left">/s/ Greggory M. Bigger</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left">Greggory M. Bigger</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">Chief Financial Officer&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">EXHIBITS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><b>Exhibit No.</b></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><b>Description</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 6%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 90%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">31.1</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Quarterly Report Pursuant to Rule 13(a)-15(e) or Rule&nbsp;15(d)-15(e)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">31.2</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Quarterly Report Pursuant to Rule&nbsp;13(a)-15(e) or Rule&nbsp;15(d)-15(e)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">32</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Quarterly Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section&nbsp;1350</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.INS</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Instance Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.SCH</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Schema Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.CAL</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.LAB</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Label Linkbase Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.PRE</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">101.DEF</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">XBRL Definition Linkbase Document&nbsp;</td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>qsenergy_10q-ex3101.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B>EXHIBIT 31.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">AND RULES 13A-14 AND 15D-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">I, Greggory M. Bigger,
certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">1.&#9;I have reviewed
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of QS Energy, Inc.;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">2.&#9;Based on my
knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">3.&#9;Based on my
knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">4.&#9;The registrant&rsquo;s
other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(d)-15(f) for the registrant and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(a)&#9;Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its condensed consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(b)&#9;Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting&nbsp;&nbsp;principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(c)&#9;Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(d)&#9;Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">2.&#9;The registrant&rsquo;s
other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(a)&#9;All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(b)&#9;Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left">Date: May 10, 2016</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">/s/ Greggory M. Bigger</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Greggory M. Bigger</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>





</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>qsenergy_10q-ex3102.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>EXHIBIT 31.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AND RULES 13A-14 AND 15D-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">I, Greggory M. Bigger,
certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">1.&#9;I have reviewed
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of QS Energy, Inc.;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">2.&#9;Based on my
knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">3.&#9;Based on my
knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">4.&#9;The registrant&rsquo;s
other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(d)-15(f) for the registrant and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(a)&#9;Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its condensed consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(b)&#9;Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting&nbsp;&nbsp;principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(c)&#9;Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(d)&#9;Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">5.&#9;The registrant&rsquo;s
other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(a)&#9;All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(b)&#9;Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left">Date: May 10, 2016</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">/s/ Greggory M. Bigger</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Greggory M. Bigger</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Chief Financial Officer&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>qsenergy_10q-ex32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">EXHIBIT 32</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC FINANCIAL REPORT
BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Solely for the purposes
of complying with 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we, the
undersigned Acting Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of QS Energy, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), hereby
certify, based on our knowledge, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 (the
&ldquo;Report&rdquo;) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left">Date: May 10, 2016</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">/s/ Greggory M. Bigger</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Greggory M.&nbsp;&nbsp;Bigger</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Chief Executive Officer&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: left">Date: May 10, 2016</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">/s/ Greggory M. Bigger</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Greggory M. Bigger</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Chief Financial Officer&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>qsep-20160331.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 4.13b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: qsenergy_10q%2D20160331.xfr; Date: 2016%2D05%2D10T17:27:30Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<xbrli:xbrl xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2016-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2016-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2016-01-31" xmlns:qsep="http://qsenergy.com/20160331">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis">qsep:OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis">qsep:OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis">qsep:OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis">qsep:OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis">qsep:OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis">qsep:WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis">qsep:WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-05-06">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-05-06</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TestingEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">qsep:TestingEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_TestingEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">qsep:TestingEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_AOTPrototypeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:AOTPrototypeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_custom_AOTPrototypeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:AOTPrototypeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_OfficeLeaseMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis">qsep:OfficeLeaseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis">qsep:ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_CompensationAgreementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis">qsep:CompensationAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_FormerPresidentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qsep:FormerPresidentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_FormerPresidentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qsep:FormerPresidentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember191454130">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember191484160">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember191484222">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember192039742">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember193168425">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember884249203">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_custom_AccountsPayableDeferredMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">qsep:AccountsPayableDeferredMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_custom_AccountPayablePastDueMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">qsep:AccountPayablePastDueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember_custom_AccountPayablePastDueMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">qsep:AccountPayablePastDueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_ConsultantsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qsep:ConsultantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_ConvertibleNotesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis">qsep:ConvertibleNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-03-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">qsep:AccruedDirectorsFeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">qsep:AccruedDirectorsFeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_PropertyDisposedMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">qsep:PropertyDisposedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-03-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_JouleHeatPrototypeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:JouleHeatPrototypeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_custom_JouleHeatPrototypeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis">qsep:JouleHeatPrototypeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_ConsultantMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001103795</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CounterpartyNameAxis">qsep:ConsultantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-03-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Percent">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2016-05-06" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">192267026</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">174603</us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">190750</us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_FormerPresidentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">60429</us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_FormerPresidentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">75429</us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">76089</us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">76089</us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-1207392</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-1207392</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-1174337</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">74935</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">46875</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_AOTPrototypeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">27860</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_custom_AOTPrototypeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28892</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">46875</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">32344</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">272777</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_JouleHeatPrototypeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">200</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_custom_JouleHeatPrototypeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">164666</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">762468</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">23033810</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">150446</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">23184256</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">21535148</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.28</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">1.18</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.29</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.30</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.29</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">1.18</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.19</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.29</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.19</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">21288283</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">150446</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">21438729</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember">P5Y4M24D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember">P7Y3M18D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember">P5Y5M</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">8885242</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">8885242</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">4411667</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">8885242</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">8850242</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.19</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" unitRef="USDPShares" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.19</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember">P1Y10M24D</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember">P1Y10M24D</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">QS ENERGY, INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">0001103795</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">10-Q</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">2016-03-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
    <dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">No</dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers>
    <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
    <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">Accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">Q1</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">2016</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">35439898</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">21761512</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">3370400</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember191454130" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">23184256</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember191484160" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">8885242</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember191484222" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">5392087</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">27153599</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">43834</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">82040</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">28040</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">65051</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2880</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4075</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TestingEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">12814</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_TestingEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">12814</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_PropertyDisposedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">38206</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1923</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3213</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">4593575</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_ConsultantsMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">400000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_ConvertibleNotesMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">4193575</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="Shares" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">120000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.11</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USDPShares" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">1.01</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligation contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1966169</us-gaap:ContractualObligation>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligation contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_OfficeLeaseMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-00-0" decimals="0">163240</us-gaap:ContractualObligation>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligation contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-01-0" decimals="0">890625</us-gaap:ContractualObligation>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligation contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_CompensationAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-02-0" decimals="0">912304</us-gaap:ContractualObligation>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">455595</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_OfficeLeaseMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-00-1" decimals="0">52470</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-01-1" decimals="0">140625</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_CompensationAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-02-1" decimals="0">262500</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">562889</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_OfficeLeaseMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-00-2" decimals="0">69960</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-01-2" decimals="0">187500</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_CompensationAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-02-2" decimals="0">305429</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">518310</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_OfficeLeaseMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-00-3" decimals="0">40810</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-01-3" decimals="0">187500</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_CompensationAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-02-3" decimals="0">290000</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">241875</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_OfficeLeaseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-01-4" decimals="0">187500</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_CompensationAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-02-4" decimals="0">54375</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">187500</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_OfficeLeaseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" id="Foot-01-5" decimals="0">187500</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_CompensationAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.001</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.001</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">300000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">300000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">636876</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">590001</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">507500</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">460625</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember884249203" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">129376</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">129376</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_custom_AccountsPayableDeferredMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">175000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_custom_AccountPayablePastDueMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">332500</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember_custom_AccountPayablePastDueMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">129377</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-604984</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-782220</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">183832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">188721</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">100308100</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">101687839</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-101274152</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-102481544</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_custom_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:LicenseCosts contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">13088</us-gaap:LicenseCosts>
    <us-gaap:LicenseCosts contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">19806</us-gaap:LicenseCosts>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">478905</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">478905</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">838715</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">688115</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">323028</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">1710527</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">61419</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.19</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">1.46</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1 contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.19</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1 contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.31</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">647317</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">399782</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">16532</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">21798</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">6480</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">6480</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">670329</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">428060</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">226832</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">207334</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">237002</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">222195</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1275313</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1210280</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">188721</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">183832</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">101687839</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">100308100</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-102481544</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-101274152</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">670329</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">428060</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">27302</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">60242</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_custom_PropertyDisposedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">34863</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">451113</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">100833</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">188720626</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">183831577</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">100000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_ConsultantMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">100000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">100</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">15900</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">16000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_custom_ConsultantMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">16000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">127255</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">127255</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">4789049</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">4789049</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4789</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">474116</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">478905</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">52800</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">762468</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">762468</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">54597</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">50596</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">680834</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">321024</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">7281</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2004</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">99595</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">27660</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember192039742" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">207425</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember193168425" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">20927</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <qsep:FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">273683</qsep:FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">188720626</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">183831577</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">635402</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">855452</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-710337</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-1128229</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1500</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">493712</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">47608</us-gaap:InterestAndDebtExpense>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3343</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">-.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">-.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">185222083</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">181253911</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">183831577</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">188720626</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">127255</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">228352</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">16000</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>
    <us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">488435</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">47608</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5277</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1923</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3213</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4001</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-23101</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">19498</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5879</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">46875</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">11719</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-16147</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-15815</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-518934</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-870280</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">12914</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-12914</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
    <qsep:NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</qsep:NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions>
    <qsep:NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">50000</qsep:NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">762468</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">50000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">243534</us-gaap:CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-833194</us-gaap:CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:Cash contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">592720</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:Cash contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">349186</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:Cash contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2247557</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:Cash contextRef="AsOf2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1414363</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;QS&#13;Energy, Inc. (&amp;#147;QS Energy&amp;#148;, &amp;#147;Company&amp;#148;) (formerly known as Save the World Air, Inc.) was incorporated on&#13;February 18, 1998, as a Nevada Corporation under the name Mandalay Capital Corporation. The Company changed its name to Save the&#13;World Air, Inc. on February 11, 1999. Effective August 11, 2015, the Company changed its name to QS Energy, Inc. The Company&amp;#146;s&#13;common stock is quoted under the symbol &amp;#147;QSEP&amp;#148; on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. More information including&#13;the Company&amp;#146;s fact sheet, logos and media articles are available at our corporate website, &lt;u&gt;www.qsenergy.com&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;QS&#13;Energy develops and commercializes energy efficiency technologies that assist in meeting increasing global energy demands,&#13;improving the economics of oil extraction and transport, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Company's intellectual&#13;property portfolio includes 47 domestic and international patents and patents pending, a substantial portion of which have&#13;been developed in conjunction with and exclusively licensed from Temple University of Philadelphia, PA (&amp;#147;Temple&amp;#148;).&#13;QS&amp;#160;Energy's primary technology is called Applied Oil Technology&amp;#153; (AOT&amp;#153;), a commercial-grade crude oil pipeline&#13;transportation flow-assurance product. AOT&amp;#153; has been proven in U.S. Department of Energy tests to increase the energy&#13;efficiency of oil pipeline pump stations. The AOT product has transitioned from the research and development stage to&#13;commercial production for testing by the midstream pipeline marketplace.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis of&#13;Presentation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial&#13;statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#147;GAAP&amp;#148;)&#13;and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (&amp;#147;SEC&amp;#148;) regarding interim financial&#13;reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with&#13;GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated&#13;financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the&#13;Company&amp;#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated&#13;balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that&#13;date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary&#13;to fairly present the Company's financial position and results of operations for the interim periods reflected. Except as noted,&#13;all adjustments contained herein are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for the fiscal periods presented herein&#13;are not necessarily indicative of fiscal year-end results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Consolidation&#13;Policy&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;accompanying consolidated financial statements of QS Energy Inc. include the accounts of QS Energy Inc. (the Parent) and its wholly&#13;owned subsidiaries, QS Energy Pool, Inc. and STWA Asia Pte. Limited. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated&#13;in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Going&#13;Concern&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization&#13;of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying&#13;consolidated financial statements, during the three-months ended March 31, 2016, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,207,392,&#13;used cash in operations of $518,934 and had a stockholders&amp;#146; deficit of $604,984 as of that date.&amp;#160;These factors raise&#13;substantial doubt about the Company&amp;#146;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as&#13;a going concern is dependent upon the Company&amp;#146;s ability to raise additional funds and implement its business plan. The financial&#13;statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;addition, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company's December 31, 2015 financial&#13;statements, has raised substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;At&#13;March 31, 2016, the Company had cash on hand in the amount of $592,720. Management estimates that the current funds on hand will&#13;be sufficient to continue operations through July 2016. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the&#13;issuance of debt and equity securities for cash to operate our business, including without limitation the expenses it will incur&#13;in connection with the license and research and development agreements with Temple; costs associated with product development&#13;and commercialization of the AOT and Joule Heat technologies; costs to manufacture and ship the products; costs to design and&#13;implement an effective system of internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures; costs of maintaining our status as&#13;a public company by filing periodic reports with the SEC and costs required to protect our intellectual property. In addition,&#13;as discussed below, the Company has substantial contractual commitments, including without limitation salaries to our executive&#13;officers pursuant to employment agreements, certain payments to a former officer and consulting fees, during the remainder of&#13;2016 and beyond.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;No&#13;assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory&#13;to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations,&#13;in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders in case of equity financing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basic&#13;and Diluted Income (loss) per share&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Our&#13;computation of earnings per share (&amp;#147;EPS&amp;#148;) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income (loss)&#13;available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income (loss)&#13;per share reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if securities or other contracts&#13;to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared&#13;in the income (loss) of the Company as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date,&#13;if later. In computing diluted income (loss) per share, the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding options and warrants&#13;are exercised and the proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Options and warrants&#13;may have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the common stock during the period&#13;exceeds the exercise price of the options and warrants. Potential common shares that have an antidilutive effect (i.e., those&#13;that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;(loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding&#13;during the respective periods. Basic and diluted (loss) per common share is the same for periods in which the Company reported&#13;an operating loss because all warrants and stock options outstanding are anti-dilutive. At March 31, 2016 and 2015, we excluded&#13;the outstanding securities summarized below, which entitle the holders thereof to acquire shares of common stock as their effect&#13;would have been anti-dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,184,256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,761,512&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,885,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,392,087&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Common&#13;    stock issuable upon conversion of notes payable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,370,400&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,439,898&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;27,153,599&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock-Based&#13;Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for&#13;services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to employees based&#13;on the authoritative guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the award is measured&#13;on the date of grant and recognized over the vesting period. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and&#13;vesting to non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) whereas&#13;the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance&#13;commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee&#13;stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances&#13;where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested and the total stock-based&#13;compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;fair value of the Company's&amp;#160;stock option and warrant grants is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, which&#13;uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or warrants,&#13;and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model,&#13;and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation&#13;expense recorded in future periods.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Estimates&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates&#13;and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities&#13;at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant&#13;estimates include those related to assumptions used in valuing equity instruments issued for financing and services. Actual results&#13;could differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fair&#13;Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Effective&#13;January 1, 2008, fair value measurements are determined by the Company's adoption of authoritative guidance issued by the FASB,&#13;with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring, non-financial assets and liabilities as permitted. The&#13;adoption of the authoritative guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's fair value measurements.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Fair&#13;value is defined in the authoritative guidance as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability&#13;in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants&#13;at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy was established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into&#13;three broad levels as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&amp;#151;Quoted&#13;prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level&amp;#160;2&amp;#151;Inputs,&#13;other than the quoted prices in active markets, are observable either directly or indirectly.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level&amp;#160;3&amp;#151;Unobservable&#13;inputs based on the Company's assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company is required to use of observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company is required to use observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. At March 31, 2016,&#13;the carrying amounts for cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses and convertible debentures approximate their fair value due&#13;to their short term nature.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Patent&#13;Costs&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Patent&#13;costs consist of patent-related legal and filing fees. Due to the uncertainty associated with the successful development of our&#13;AOT and Joule Heat products, all patent costs are expensed as incurred. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and&#13;2015, patent costs were $13,088 and $19,806, respectively, and were included as part of operating expenses in the accompanying&#13;consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent&#13;Accounting Pronouncements&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&amp;#146;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,&#13;which provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new&#13;standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity&amp;#146;s ability to continue as a going concern&#13;within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. An entity must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events&#13;raise substantial doubt about the entity&amp;#146;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is&#13;effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers. ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition&#13;guidance under current U.S. GAAP and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09&#13;will require that companies recognize revenue based on the value of transferred goods or services as they occur in the contract.&#13;The ASU also will require additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising&#13;from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to&#13;obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early&#13;adoption is permitted only in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein. Entities&#13;will be able to transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.&#13;The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company&amp;#146;s financial statements and disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to record&#13;a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months.&#13;ASU 2016-02 is effective for all interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.&#13;A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered&#13;into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients&#13;available. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on the Company&amp;#146;s financial statements and&#13;disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified&#13;Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact&#13;on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Consolidation&#13;Policy&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;accompanying consolidated financial statements of QS Energy Inc. include the accounts of QS Energy Inc. (the Parent) and its wholly&#13;owned subsidiaries, QS Energy Pool, Inc. and STWA Asia Pte. Limited. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated&#13;in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Description&#13;                                         of Business&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;QS&#13;Energy, Inc. (&amp;#147;QS Energy&amp;#148;, &amp;#147;Company&amp;#148;) (formerly known as Save the World Air, Inc.) was incorporated on&#13;February 18, 1998, as a Nevada Corporation under the name Mandalay Capital Corporation. The Company changed its name to Save the&#13;World Air, Inc. on February 11, 1999. Effective August 11, 2015, the Company changed its name to QS Energy, Inc. The Company&amp;#146;s&#13;common stock is quoted under the symbol &amp;#147;QSEP&amp;#148; on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. More information including&#13;the Company&amp;#146;s fact sheet, logos and media articles are available at our corporate website, &lt;u&gt;www.qsenergy.com&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;QS&#13;Energy develops and commercializes energy efficiency technologies that assist in meeting increasing global energy demands, improving&#13;the economics of oil extraction and transport, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Company's intellectual property portfolio&#13;includes 47 domestic and international patents and patents pending, a substantial portion of which have been developed in conjunction&#13;with and exclusively licensed from Temple University of Philadelphia, PA (&amp;#147;Temple&amp;#148;). QS&amp;#160;Energy's primary technology&#13;is called Applied Oil Technology&amp;#153; (AOT&amp;#153;), a commercial-grade crude oil pipeline transportation flow-assurance product.&#13;AOT&amp;#153; has been proven in U.S. Department of Energy tests to increase the energy efficiency of oil pipeline pump stations.&#13;The AOT product has transitioned from the research and development stage to initial commercial production for the midstream pipeline&#13;marketplace.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Going&#13;Concern&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization&#13;of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying&#13;consolidated financial statements, during the three-months ended March 31, 2016, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,207,392,&#13;used cash in operations of $518,934 and had a stockholders&amp;#146; deficit of $604,984 as of that date.&amp;#160;These factors raise&#13;substantial doubt about the Company&amp;#146;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as&#13;a going concern is dependent upon the Company&amp;#146;s ability to raise additional funds and implement its business plan. The financial&#13;statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;addition, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company's December 31, 2015 financial&#13;statements, has raised substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;At&#13;March 31, 2016, the Company had cash on hand in the amount of $592,720. Management estimates that the current funds on hand will&#13;be sufficient to continue operations through July 2016. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the&#13;issuance of debt and equity securities for cash to operate our business, including without limitation the expenses it will incur&#13;in connection with the license and research and development agreements with Temple; costs associated with product development&#13;and commercialization of the AOT and Joule Heat technologies; costs to manufacture and ship the products; costs to design and&#13;implement an effective system of internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures; costs of maintaining our status as&#13;a public company by filing periodic reports with the SEC and costs required to protect our intellectual property. In addition,&#13;as discussed below, the Company has substantial contractual commitments, including without limitation salaries to our executive&#13;officers pursuant to employment agreements, certain payments to a former officer and consulting fees, during the remainder of&#13;2016 and beyond.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;No&#13;assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory&#13;to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations,&#13;in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders in case of equity financing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basic&#13;and Diluted Income (loss) per share&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Our&#13;computation of earnings per share (&amp;#147;EPS&amp;#148;) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income (loss)&#13;available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income (loss)&#13;per share reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if securities or other contracts&#13;to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared&#13;in the income (loss) of the Company as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date,&#13;if later. In computing diluted income (loss) per share, the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding options and warrants&#13;are exercised and the proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Options and warrants&#13;may have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the common stock during the period&#13;exceeds the exercise price of the options and warrants. Potential common shares that have an antidilutive effect (i.e., those&#13;that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income&#13;(loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding&#13;during the respective periods. Basic and diluted (loss) per common share is the same for periods in which the Company reported&#13;an operating loss because all warrants and stock options outstanding are anti-dilutive. At March 31, 2016 and 2015, we excluded&#13;the outstanding securities summarized below, which entitle the holders thereof to acquire shares of common stock as their effect&#13;would have been anti-dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,184,256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,761,512&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,885,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,392,087&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Common&#13;    stock issuable upon conversion of notes payable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,370,400&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,439,898&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;27,153,599&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock-Based&#13;Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for&#13;services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to employees based&#13;on the authoritative guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the award is measured&#13;on the date of grant and recognized over the vesting period. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and&#13;vesting to non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) whereas&#13;the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance&#13;commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee&#13;stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances&#13;where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested and the total stock-based&#13;compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;fair value of the Company's&amp;#160;stock option and warrant grants is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, which&#13;uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or warrants,&#13;and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model,&#13;and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation&#13;expense recorded in future periods.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Estimates&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates&#13;and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities&#13;at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant&#13;estimates include those related to assumptions used in valuing equity instruments issued for financing and services. Actual results&#13;could differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fair&#13;Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Effective&#13;January 1, 2008, fair value measurements are determined by the Company's adoption of authoritative guidance issued by the FASB,&#13;with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring, non-financial assets and liabilities as permitted. The&#13;adoption of the authoritative guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's fair value measurements.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Fair&#13;value is defined in the authoritative guidance as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability&#13;in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants&#13;at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy was established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into&#13;three broad levels as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&amp;#151;Quoted&#13;prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level&amp;#160;2&amp;#151;Inputs,&#13;other than the quoted prices in active markets, are observable either directly or indirectly.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Level&amp;#160;3&amp;#151;Unobservable&#13;inputs based on the Company's assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company is required to use of observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company is required to use observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. At March 31, 2016,&#13;the carrying amounts for cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses and convertible debentures approximate their fair value due&#13;to their short term nature.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Patent&#13;Costs&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Patent&#13;costs consist of patent-related legal and filing fees. Due to the uncertainty associated with the successful development of our&#13;AOT and Joule Heat products, all patent costs are expensed as incurred. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and&#13;2015, patent costs were $13,088 and $19,806, respectively, and were included as part of operating expenses in the accompanying&#13;consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent&#13;Accounting Pronouncements&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&amp;#146;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,&#13;which provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new&#13;standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity&amp;#146;s ability to continue as a going concern&#13;within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. An entity must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events&#13;raise substantial doubt about the entity&amp;#146;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is&#13;effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers. ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition&#13;guidance under current U.S. GAAP and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09&#13;will require that companies recognize revenue based on the value of transferred goods or services as they occur in the contract.&#13;The ASU also will require additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising&#13;from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to&#13;obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early&#13;adoption is permitted only in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein. Entities&#13;will be able to transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.&#13;The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company&amp;#146;s financial statements and disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to record&#13;a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months.&#13;ASU 2016-02 is effective for all interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.&#13;A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered&#13;into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients&#13;available. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on the Company&amp;#146;s financial statements and&#13;disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other&#13;recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified&#13;Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact&#13;on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As&#13;of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had accrued expenses and accounts payable to related parties in the amount&#13;of $174,603 and $190,750, respectively. Included in these amounts at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were unpaid salaries&#13;due to our former President and current member of the Company&amp;#146;s Board of Directors of $60,429 and $75,429, respectively.&#13;The Company agreed to pay the former President $5,000 per month until the unpaid salary is fully settled. Also included in these&#13;amounts at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are accrued directors&amp;#146; fees of $76,089.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;At&#13;March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, property and equipment consists of the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March&#13;    31, 2016 (unaudited)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December&#13;    31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;28,040&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;65,051&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture and fixtures&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,880&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing Equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subtotal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,834&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;82,040&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(27,302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(60,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,532&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,798&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation&#13;expense for the three-month periods ended March&amp;#160;31, 2016 and 2015 was $1,923 and $3,213, respectively. During the&#13;period ended March 31, 2016, the Company disposed of certain property and equipment with aggregate costs of $38,206 and&#13;accumulated depreciation of $34,863 which resulted in a loss of $3,343.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Research&#13;and development costs consist of costs of construction, development and testing of the AOT and Joule Heat technologies with internal&#13;resources and through the assistance of various third party entities. Costs incurred and expensed include fees such as testing&#13;fees, purchase of test equipment, pipeline pumping equipment, crude oil tank batteries, viscometers, SCADA systems, computer equipment,&#13;payroll and other related equipment and various logistical expenses for the purposes of evaluating and testing the Company&amp;#146;s&#13;AOT and Joule Heat prototypes. In addition, research and development costs also include licensing fees and research and development&#13;fees due to Temple University.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;For&#13;the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, our research and development expenses were $74,935 and $272,777 respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;AOT&#13;Product Development and Testing&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;2014, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Kinder Morgan Crude &amp;#38; Condensate, LLC for the manufacture and delivery&#13;of our AOT Prototype Equipment. The AOT Prototype Equipment is currently undergoing testing in a Kinder Morgan facility. See Note&#13;1 and 7 for further discussion.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred total expenses of $27,860 and $28,892, respectively,&#13;in the manufacture, delivery and testing of the AOT prototype equipment. These expenses have been reflected as part of Research&#13;and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Joule&#13;Heat Product Development and Testing&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On&#13;October 15, 2014, the Company entered into a Joint Development Agreement with Newfield Pipeline Exploration Company (&amp;#147;Newfield&amp;#148;)&#13;to test the effectiveness of the Company&amp;#146;s Joule Heat technology under operating conditions on Newfield&amp;#146;s oil pipeline.&#13;The Company&amp;#146;s first Joule Heat prototype unit was delivered to Newfield in May 2015 for further testing. In December 2015,&#13;we temporarily suspended Joule Heat development activities to focus Company resources on finalizing commercial development of&#13;the AOT Midstream.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred total expenses of $200 and $164,666, respectively,&#13;in the manufacture, delivery and testing of the Joule Heat prototype equipment. These expenses have been reflected as part of&#13;Research and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Temple&#13;University Licensing Agreement&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On&#13;August 1, 2011, the Company and Temple University (&amp;#147;Temple&amp;#148;) entered into two (2) Exclusive License Agreements (collectively,&#13;the &amp;#147;License Agreements&amp;#148;) relating to Temple&amp;#146;s patent applications, patents and technical information pertaining&#13;to technology associated with an electric and/or magnetic field assisted fuel injector system (the &amp;#147;First Temple License&amp;#148;),&#13;and to technology to reduce crude oil viscosity (the &amp;#147;Second Temple License&amp;#148;).&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The License Agreements are&#13;exclusive and the territory licensed to the Company is worldwide and replace previously issued License Agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pursuant&#13;to the two licensing agreements, the Company&amp;#160;agreed to pay Temple the following: (i) non-refundable license maintenance fee&#13;of $300,000; (ii) annual maintenance fees of $187,500; (iii) royalty fee ranging from 4% up to 7% from revenues generated from&#13;the licensing agreements; and (iv) 25% of all revenues generated from sub-licensees to secure or maintain the sub-license or option&#13;thereon. Temple also agreed to defer $37,500 of the amount due if the Company agreed to fund at least $250,000 in research or&#13;development of Temple&amp;#146;s patent rights licensed to the Company. The term of the licenses commenced in August 2011 and will&#13;expire upon the expiration of the patents. The agreement can also be terminated by either party upon notification under terms&#13;of the licensing agreements or if the Company ceases the development of the patent or failure to commercialize the patent rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&#13;expenses recognized during each three-month period ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 pursuant to these two agreements amounted to&#13;$46,875 and has been reflected in Research and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As&#13;of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, total unpaid fees due to Temple pursuant to these agreements amounted to $507,500 and&#13;$460,625, respectively, which are included as part of Accounts Payable &amp;#150; licensing agreement in the accompanying consolidated&#13;balance sheets. As of March 31, 2016, $175,000 of the $507,500 payable has been deferred until the licensing agreements are terminated&#13;and $332,500 is deemed past due. The Company is currently in negotiations with Temple to settle this amount.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;There&#13;were no revenues generated from these two licenses during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Temple&#13;University Sponsored Research Agreement&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On&#13;March 19, 2012, the Company entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement (&amp;#147;Research Agreement&amp;#148;) with Temple University&#13;(&amp;#147;Temple&amp;#148;), whereby Temple, under the direction of Dr. Rongjia Tao, performed research related to the Company&amp;#146;s&#13;AOT device (the &amp;#147;Project&amp;#148;), for the period April 1, 2012, through April 1, 2014. All rights and title to intellectual&#13;property resulting from Temple&amp;#146;s work related to the Project were subjected to the Exclusive License Agreements between&amp;#160;Temple&amp;#160;and&#13;the Company, dated August 1, 2011.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In exchange for Temple&amp;#146;s research efforts on the Project, the Company has&#13;agreed to pay Temple&amp;#160;$500,000, payable in quarterly installments of $62,500. The agreement expired in August 2015.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized a total expense of $32,344 pursuant to this agreement and&#13;such costs have been reflected in Research and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.&#13;There was no such cost recorded during 2016 as a result of the expiration of the agreement in August 2015.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As&#13;of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, total unpaid fees due to Temple pursuant to this agreement amounted to $129,376, which&#13;are included as part of Accounts Payable &amp;#150; licensing agreement in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of March&#13;31, 2016, the entire $129,377 is deemed past due. The Company is currently in negotiations with Temple to settle this amount.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On&#13;July 15, 2014, the Company entered into an Equipment Lease/Option to Purchase Agreement (&amp;#147;Lease&amp;#148;) with Kinder Morgan&#13;Crude &amp;#38; Condensate, LLC (&amp;#147;Kinder Morgan&amp;#148;). In accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement, Kinder&#13;Morgan agreed to lease and test the effectiveness of the Company&amp;#146;s AOT technology and equipment on one of Kinder Morgan&amp;#146;s&#13;operating pipelines. Equipment provided under the Lease includes a single AOT Midstream pressure vessel with a maximum flow capacity&#13;of 5,000 gallons per minute.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;initial term (&amp;#147;Initial Term&amp;#148;) of the Lease is four months, with an option to extend the Lease for up to a maximum&#13;of 84 months. During the Initial Term, either the Company or Kinder Morgan may terminate the Agreement for any reason on 45 days&amp;#146;&#13;written notice. Lease payments shall be $20,000 per month; provided however, that in the event the Equipment is removed from service&#13;at its initial location during the Initial Term, the monthly lease payments shall be reduced to $5,000 until the Equipment is&#13;placed back in service at its new location, at which time the Lease payments shall resume at $20,000 per month. The agreement&#13;further provides that Kinder Morgan shall have an option to purchase the Equipment during the term of the Lease for a fixed price&#13;of between $600,000 and $1,200,000, depending upon the date of purchase.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;AOT equipment was delivered to Kinder Morgan in December 2014 and installed in March 2015. In April 2015, the AOT equipment experienced&#13;technical issues that needed further modifications. In February 2016, the AOT equipment was re-installed at Kinder Morgan&amp;#146;s&#13;facility. The Company and Kinder Morgan are now working to finalize installation and acceptance of the equipment under the lease.&#13;See Item 2, Overview for further discussion.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 4,789,049 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $478,905&#13;in convertible notes at $0.10 per share. In addition, the Company also issued 100,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for&#13;services rendered with a fair value of $16,000 which is included as part of Operating Expenses in the attached consolidated statements&#13;of operations. The shares were value at date of issuance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in capital raising transactions, for services&#13;and for financing costs. &amp;#160;Options vest and expire according to terms established at the grant date.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Options&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Employee&#13;options vest according to the terms of the specific grant and expire from 2 to 10&amp;#160;years from date of grant. The weighted-average,&#13;remaining contractual life of employee and non-employee options outstanding at March 31, 2016 was 5.4 years. Stock option&#13;activity for the period January 1, 2016 up to March 31, 2016, was as follows:&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted&#13;    Avg. Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;January 1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,535,148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,710,527&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(61,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1.46&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,184,256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;weighted average exercise prices, remaining contractual lives for options granted, exercisable, and expected to vest as of March&#13;31, 2016 were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Outstanding Options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercisable Options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Option &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Exercise Price &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Life &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;(Years)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Average Exercise &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Average Exercise &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$ 0.21 - $ 0.99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,033,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$0.28&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,288,283&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$ 1.00 - $ 1.99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150,446&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7.3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$1.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150,446&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$1.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,184,256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,438,729&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;the three-month period ending March 31, 2016 the Company granted options to purchase 1,710,527 shares of common stock to members&#13;of the Company&amp;#146;s Board of Directors. The options are exercisable at $0.19 per share, vest monthly over a twelve-month period,&#13;and expire ten years from the date granted. Total fair value of these options at grant date was $273,683 using the Black-Scholes&#13;Option Pricing model with the following assumptions: life of 5.5 years; risk free interest rate of 1.73%; volatility of 119% and&#13;dividend yield of 0%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized compensation costs based on the fair value of options&#13;that vested of $99,595 and $207,425 respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;At&#13;March 31, 2016, the Company&amp;#146;s closing stock price was $0.15 per share. As all outstanding options had an exercise price&#13;greater than $0.15 per share, the aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding at March 31, 2016 was $0. Future unamortized&#13;compensation expense on the unvested outstanding options at March 31, 2016 is $207,815 to be recognized through December 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Warrants&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;following table summarizes certain information about the Company&amp;#146;s stock purchase warrants activity for the period starting&#13;January 1, 2016 up to March 31, 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted&#13;    Avg.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt; Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;January 1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,411,667&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.31&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,593,575&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cancelled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(120,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1.01&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,885,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;weighted average exercise prices, remaining contractual lives for warrants granted, exercisable, and expected to vest as of March&#13;31, 2016 were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding&#13;    Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercisable&#13;    Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrant Exercise Price Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Life &lt;br /&gt; (Years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt; Average&#13;    Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt; Average&#13;    Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$ 0.25 - $ 0.99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,885,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,850,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$ 1.00 - $ 1.99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,885,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,850,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;the three-month period ending March 31, 2016, pursuant to terms of convertible notes issued, the Company granted warrants to purchase&#13;4,193,575 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.10 per share, vesting immediately upon grant and expiring one year&#13;from the date of grant (see Note&amp;#160;5).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;the three-month period ending March 31, 2016 the Company granted warrants to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock to consultants.&#13;The options are exercisable starting at $0.12 per share to $0.18 per share, vested upon issuance, and expire one year from the&#13;date granted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;the three periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized compensation costs of $27,660 and $20,927, respectively,&#13;based on the fair value of warrants that vested. Total fair value of these warrants at March 31, 2016 was computed using the Black-Scholes&#13;Option Pricing model with the following assumptions: life of 1 year and 8 years; average stock price of $0.16 per share, average&#13;risk free interest rate of 0.83%; average volatility of 110% and dividend yield of 0%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;At&#13;March 31, 2016, the aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding was $256,679. Future unamortized compensation expense&#13;on the unvested outstanding warrants at March 31, 2016 is approximately $475 to be recognized through April 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
    <qsep:ContractualObligationsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The&#13;Company has certain contractual commitments as of March 31, 2016 for future periods, including office leases, minimum guaranteed&#13;compensation payments and other agreements as described in the following table and associated footnotes:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Research and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year ending&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;License&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Lease (1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Agreements (2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Agreements (3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Obligations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 32%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;52,470&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;140,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;262,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;455,595&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69,960&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;305,429&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;562,889&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;290,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;518,310&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;54,375&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;241,875&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163,240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;890,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;912,304&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,966,169&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;________________________________&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 63pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Consists&#13;                                         of rent for the Company&amp;#146;s Santa Barbara Facility expiring on July 31, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 63pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Consists&#13;                                         of license maintenance fees to Temple University in the amount of $187,500 paid annually&#13;                                         through the life of the underlying patents or until otherwise terminated by either party.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 63pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Consists&#13;                                         of base salary and certain contractually-provided benefits, to i) an executive officer,&#13;                                         pursuant to an employment agreement at a base salary of $290,000 per year and, as amended&#13;                                         by the Board on March 10, 2016, expires on March 8, 2019; and ii) and a severance agreement&#13;                                         of a former officer in the amount of $60,429.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</qsep:ContractualObligationsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;There&#13;is no current or pending litigation of any significance with the exception of the matters that have arisen under, and are being&#13;handled in, the normal course of business.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Increase&#13;in Outstanding Shares&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;April, 2016, the Company issued a convertible note in the amount of $30,030 in exchange for cash of $27,300. This note is unsecured,&#13;convertible into 300,300 shares in common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.10 per share and mature in one year.&#13;In connection with this note, the Company also issued warrants to purchase 150,150 shares of common stock of the Company at an&#13;exercise price of $0.10 per share and expiring one year from the date of issuance. As a result, the Company will record a note&#13;discount of $30,030 to account for the relative fair value of the warrants, the note&amp;#146;s beneficial conversion feature and&#13;original issue discount, which will be amortized as interest expense over the life of the notes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;In&#13;April, 2016, Company issued 3,546,400 shares of common stock upon conversion of previously issued convertible notes in aggregate&#13;value of $354,640.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,184,256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,761,512&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,885,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,392,087&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Common&#13;    stock issuable upon conversion of notes payable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,370,400&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,439,898&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;27,153,599&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March&#13;    31, 2016 (unaudited)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December&#13;    31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;28,040&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;65,051&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture and fixtures&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,880&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing Equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subtotal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,834&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;82,040&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(27,302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(60,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,532&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,798&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;March&#13;                                         31, 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(unaudited)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December&#13;                                         31 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance due on convertible notes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;680,834&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;321,024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued interest&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,281&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,004&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subtotal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;688,115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;323,028&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unamortized note discounts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(451,113&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(100,833&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance on convertible notes, net of note&#13;    discounts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;237,002&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;222,195&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted&#13;    Avg. Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;January 1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,535,148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,710,527&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(61,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1.46&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,184,256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Outstanding Options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercisable Options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Option &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Exercise Price &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Life &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;(Years)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Average Exercise &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Average Exercise &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;    &lt;b&gt;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$ 0.21 - $ 0.99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,033,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$0.28&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,288,283&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$ 1.00 - $ 1.99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150,446&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7.3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$1.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150,446&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$1.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,184,256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,438,729&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted&#13;    Avg.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt; Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;January 1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,411,667&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.31&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,593,575&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cancelled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(120,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1.01&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,885,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock>
    <qsep:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding&#13;    Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercisable&#13;    Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Warrant Exercise Price Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Life &lt;br /&gt; (Years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt; Average&#13;    Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt; Average&#13;    Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$ 0.25 - $ 0.99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,885,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,850,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$ 1.00 - $ 1.99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,885,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,850,242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</qsep:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Research and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Year ending&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;License&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Lease (1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Agreements (2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Agreements (3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Obligations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 32%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;52,470&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;140,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;262,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;455,595&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69,960&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;305,429&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;562,889&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;290,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;518,310&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;54,375&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;241,875&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163,240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;890,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;912,304&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,966,169&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1 contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3343</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1 contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">4193575</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight>
    <qsep:DiscountOnNotesIssued contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">76247</qsep:DiscountOnNotesIssued>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">838715</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember">5.5 years</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.0173</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.19</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">207815</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">256679</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions contextRef="AsOf2016-03-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">475</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions>
    <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;March&#13;                                         31, 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(unaudited)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December&#13;                                         31 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance due on convertible notes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;680,834&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;321,024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued interest&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,281&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,004&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subtotal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;688,115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;323,028&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unamortized note discounts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(451,113&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(100,833&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance on convertible notes, net of note&#13;    discounts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;237,002&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;222,195&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;2014 and 2015, the Company conducted a private placement and issued approximately $1 million of its unsecured convertible notes&#13;for proceeds of $920,900 or an original issue discount (&amp;#147;OID&amp;#148;) of $85,490. The notes did not bear any interest, however,&#13;the implied interest rate used was 10% since the notes were issued at 10% less than its face value, are unsecured, and matured&#13;in twelve months from their issuance. The notes are convertible, at the option of the note holder, into the Company&amp;#146;s common&#13;stock at a conversion price starting at $0.10 per share through $0.48 per share. In addition, each note holder also received a&#13;warrant to purchase common stock equivalent to 25% of the number of shares the notes are convertible into or a total of 1,942,704&#13;shares of common stock. Each warrant is exercisable on a cash basis only at a price starting at $0.10 through $0.48 per share,&#13;vested immediately upon issuance, and exercisable for one year from the date of issuance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As&#13;a result, the Company recorded a note discount of $842,105 to account for the relative fair value of the warrants, the notes&amp;#146;&#13;beneficial conversion feature (&amp;#147;BCF&amp;#148;), and OID. The note discounts are being amortized over the life of the note or&#13;will be amortize in full upon the conversion of the corresponding notes to common stock. At December 31, 2015, total outstanding&#13;notes payable amounted to $321,024 and unamortized note discount was $100,833.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As&#13;reported in our Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2016, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued similar convertible&#13;promissory notes in the aggregate of $838,715 for cash proceeds of $762,468 or a discount of $76,247. The notes do not bear any&#13;interest; however, the implied interest rate used was 10% since the notes were issued at 10% less than its face value, are unsecured,&#13;mature in twelve months from their issuance and convertible at $0.10 per share. In addition, the Company also granted these note&#13;holders warrants to purchase 4,193,575 shares of the Company&amp;#146; common stock. The warrants are fully vested, exercisable at&#13;$0.10 per share and will expire in one year. As a result, the Company recorded a note discount of $838,715 to account for the&#13;relative fair value of the warrants, the notes&amp;#146; BCF and OID. The note discounts are being amortized over the life of the&#13;note or will be amortize in full upon the conversion of the corresponding notes to common stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;During&#13;the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, a total of $478,905 of notes payable were converted into 4,789,049 shares of common&#13;stock and amortized note discount of $488,435 was recorded as interest expense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;As&#13;of March 31, 2016, total outstanding notes payable amounted to $680,834 and unamortized note discount of $451,113. Included in&#13;the Company&amp;#146;s outstanding notes payable are three notes in the aggregate of $211,024 that had reached maturity without conversion&#13;as of March 31, 2016 and are currently due. As a result, the Company accrued interest of $7,281 pursuant to the terms of the note&#13;agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">4789049</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">488435</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt>
    <link:footnoteLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-00-0" xlink:label="Foot-00_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-00-1" xlink:label="Foot-00_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-00-2" xlink:label="Foot-00_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-00-3" xlink:label="Foot-00_loc" />
      <link:footnoteArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Foot-00_loc" xlink:to="Footnote-01" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-01-0" xlink:label="Foot-01_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-01-1" xlink:label="Foot-01_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-01-2" xlink:label="Foot-01_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-01-3" xlink:label="Foot-01_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-01-4" xlink:label="Foot-01_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-01-5" xlink:label="Foot-01_loc" />
      <link:footnoteArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Foot-01_loc" xlink:to="Footnote-02" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-02-0" xlink:label="Foot-02_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-02-1" xlink:label="Foot-02_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-02-2" xlink:label="Foot-02_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-02-3" xlink:label="Foot-02_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-02-4" xlink:label="Foot-02_loc" />
      <link:footnoteArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Foot-02_loc" xlink:to="Footnote-03" order="1" />
      <link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:label="Footnote-01" xml:lang="en-US">Consists of rent for the Company's Santa Barbara Facility expiring on July 31, 2018.</link:footnote>
      <link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:label="Footnote-02" xml:lang="en-US">Consists of license maintenance fees to Temple University in the amount of $187,500 paid annually through the life of the underlying patents or until otherwise terminated by either party.</link:footnote>
      <link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:label="Footnote-03" xml:lang="en-US">Consists of base salary and certain contractually-provided benefits, to i) an executive officer, pursuant to an employment agreement at a base salary of $290,000 per year and, as amended by the Board on March 10, 2016, expires on March 8, 2019; and ii) and a severance agreement of a former officer in the amount of $75,429.</link:footnote>
    </link:footnoteLink>
</xbrli:xbrl>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>qsep-20160331.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 4.13b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: qsenergy_10q%2D20160331.xfr; Date: 2016%2D05%2D10T17:27:30Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: 9ag5o7xRiXhun8uCZndcWa+LucOdxZR/GZlBsGx8bVnqvygrYNWMtCOfZScGQdoF -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2016-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2016-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2016-01-31" xmlns:qsep="http://qsenergy.com/20160331" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://qsenergy.com/20160331">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" id="DocumentAndEntityInformation">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" id="CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
	  <link:definition>00000002 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" id="CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
	  <link:definition>00000003 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations">
	  <link:definition>00000004 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency">
	  <link:definition>00000005 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
	  <link:definition>00000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/DescriptionOfBusiness" id="DescriptionOfBusiness">
	  <link:definition>00000007 - Disclosure - 1. Description of Business</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies">
	  <link:definition>00000008 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" id="CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions">
	  <link:definition>00000009 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" id="PropertyAndEquipment">
	  <link:definition>00000010 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotes" id="ConvertibleNotes">
	  <link:definition>00000011 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopment" id="ResearchAndDevelopment">
	  <link:definition>00000012 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" id="KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases">
	  <link:definition>00000013 - Disclosure - 7. Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Leases</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStock" id="CommonStock">
	  <link:definition>00000014 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrants" id="StockOptionsAndWarrants">
	  <link:definition>00000015 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligations" id="ContractualObligations">
	  <link:definition>00000016 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="CommitmentsAndContingencies">
	  <link:definition>00000017 - Disclosure - 11. Commitments and Contingencies</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SubsequentEvents" id="SubsequentEvents">
	  <link:definition>00000018 - Disclosure - 12. Subsequent Events</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
	  <link:definition>00000019 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000020 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" id="PropertyAndEquipmentTables">
	  <link:definition>00000021 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables" id="ConvertibleNotesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000022 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" id="StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000023 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsTables" id="ContractualObligationsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000024 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000025 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000026 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" id="CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000027 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" id="PropertyAndEquipmentDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000028 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" id="PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000029 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetails" id="ConvertibleNotesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000030 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" id="ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000031 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" id="ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000032 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStockDetailsNarrative" id="CommonStockDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000033 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" id="StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding">
	  <link:definition>00000034 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options Outstanding)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" id="StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare">
	  <link:definition>00000035 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options by Exercise Price Per Share)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" id="StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding">
	  <link:definition>00000036 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrants Outstanding)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" id="StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare">
	  <link:definition>00000037 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrant Exercise Price per Share)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" id="StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions">
	  <link:definition>00000038 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Assumptions</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" id="StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000039 - Disclosure - 9. Stock options and Warrants (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsDetails" id="ContractualObligationsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000040 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qsep-20160331_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qsep-20160331_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qsep-20160331_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Calculation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qsep-20160331_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-types-2016-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <element id="qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" name="FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" name="NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock" name="ContractualObligationsTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued" name="DiscountOnNotesIssued" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" name="OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" name="OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" name="OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" name="WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" name="WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" name="TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_TestingEquipmentMember" name="TestingEquipmentMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_AOTPrototypeMember" name="AOTPrototypeMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_OfficeLeaseMember" name="OfficeLeaseMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" name="ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember" name="CompensationAgreementsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_FormerPresidentMember" name="FormerPresidentMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" name="TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember" name="AccountsPayableDeferredMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember" name="AccountPayablePastDueMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ConsultantsMember" name="ConsultantsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember" name="ConvertibleNotesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember" name="AccruedDirectorsFeesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_PropertyDisposedMember" name="PropertyDisposedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember" name="JouleHeatPrototypeMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ConsultantMember" name="ConsultantMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract" name="ContractualObligationAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract" name="ContractualObligationsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract" name="OutstandingOptionsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract" name="ExercisableOptionsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract" name="OutstandingWarrantsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract" name="ExercisableWarrantsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" name="OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted" name="FairValueOfWarrantsGranted" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="qsep_ContractualObligationsDetailsAbstract" name="ContractualObligationsDetailsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>qsep-20160331_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 4.13b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: qsenergy_10q%2D20160331.xfr; Date: 2016%2D05%2D10T17:27:30Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/DescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#DescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotes" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotes" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStock" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CommonStock" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligations" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ContractualObligations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ContractualObligationsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStockDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CommonStockDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ContractualObligationsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCash" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCash" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestAndDebtExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" xlink:label="loc_qsepNetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_qsepNetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/DescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:title="00000007 - Disclosure - 1. Description of Business" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000008 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotes" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - 7. Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Leases" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStock" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligations" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - 11. Commitments and Contingencies" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - 12. Subsequent Events" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsTables" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetails" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStockDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options Outstanding)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options by Exercise Price Per Share)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrants Outstanding)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrant Exercise Price per Share)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" xlink:title="00000038 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Assumptions" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000039 - Disclosure - 9. Stock options and Warrants (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsDetails" xlink:title="00000040 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>qsep-20160331_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL DEFINITION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 4.13b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: qsenergy_10q%2D20160331.xfr; Date: 2016%2D05%2D10T17:27:30Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/DescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#DescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotes" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotes" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStock" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CommonStock" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligations" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ContractualObligations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ContractualObligationsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStockDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CommonStockDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ContractualObligationsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_50" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_50" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_50" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments_50" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_50" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_50" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature_50" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_50" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_50" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/DescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:title="00000007 - Disclosure - 1. Description of Business" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000008 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotes" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - 7. Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Leases" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStock" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligations" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - 11. Commitments and Contingencies" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - 12. Subsequent Events" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsTables" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_90" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_FormerPresidentMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepFormerPresidentMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepFormerPresidentMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepAccruedDirectorsFeesMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepAccruedDirectorsFeesMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_TestingEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepTestingEquipmentMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepTestingEquipmentMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_90" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_90" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_90" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_PropertyDisposedMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepPropertyDisposedMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepPropertyDisposedMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciation_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciation_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_40" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetails" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AOTPrototypeMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepAOTPrototypeMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepAOTPrototypeMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepJouleHeatPrototypeMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepJouleHeatPrototypeMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepTempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepTempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepTempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepTempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepAccountsPayableDeferredMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepAccountsPayableDeferredMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="102" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepAccountPayablePastDueMember_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepAccountPayablePastDueMember_110" xlink:type="arc" order="112" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_190" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent_190" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues_190" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStockDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCounterpartyNameAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ConsultantMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepConsultantMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepConsultantMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_30" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_30" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_30" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_30" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options Outstanding)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options by Exercise Price Per Share)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_70" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_70" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepExercisableOptionsAbstract_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepExercisableOptionsAbstract_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepExercisableOptionsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_70" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepExercisableOptionsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrants Outstanding)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_40" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_40" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_40" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_40" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_40" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrant Exercise Price per Share)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepWarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepWarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepWarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepWarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract_60" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract_60" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_60" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract_60" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_60" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract_60" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_60" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepExercisableWarrantsAbstract_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract_60" xlink:to="loc_qsepExercisableWarrantsAbstract_60" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepExercisableWarrantsAbstract_60" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_60" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_qsepExercisableWarrantsAbstract_60" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_60" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" xlink:title="00000038 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Assumptions">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod_20" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_20" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum_20" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_20" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_20" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000039 - Disclosure - 9. Stock options and Warrants (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepConvertibleNotesMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepConvertibleNotesMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="62" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ConsultantsMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepConsultantsMember_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepConsultantsMember_70" xlink:type="arc" order="72" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_100" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_100" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_100" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" xlink:label="loc_qsepOptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepOptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted_100" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_100" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" xlink:label="loc_qsepFairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepFairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate_100" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_100" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_100" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_100" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding_100" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_100" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted" xlink:label="loc_qsepFairValueOfWarrantsGranted_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepFairValueOfWarrantsGranted_100" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsDetails" xlink:title="00000040 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OfficeLeaseMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepOfficeLeaseMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepOfficeLeaseMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepCompensationAgreementsMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepCompensationAgreementsMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths_50" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInSecondYear_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInSecondYear_50" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInThirdYear_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInThirdYear_50" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFourthYear_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFourthYear_50" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFifthYear_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFifthYear_50" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation_50" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>qsep-20160331_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 4.13b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: qsenergy_10q%2D20160331.xfr; Date: 2016%2D05%2D10T17:27:30Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" xlink:label="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">$ 0.21 - $ 0.99 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price Range [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:label="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">$ 1.00 - $ 1.99 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:label="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">$ 0.25 - $ 0.99 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:label="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">$ 0.25 - $ 0.99 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:label="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">$1.00 - $1.99 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:label="qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:to="qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temple University License Agreements [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deficit Accumulated [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and fixtures [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_TestingEquipmentMember" xlink:label="qsep_TestingEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_TestingEquipmentMember" xlink:to="qsep_TestingEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_TestingEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Testing equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AOTPrototypeMember" xlink:label="qsep_AOTPrototypeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_AOTPrototypeMember" xlink:to="qsep_AOTPrototypeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_AOTPrototypeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AOT Prototypes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OfficeLeaseMember" xlink:label="qsep_OfficeLeaseMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OfficeLeaseMember" xlink:to="qsep_OfficeLeaseMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_OfficeLeaseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office lease</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Guarantor Obligations, Nature [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:label="qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:to="qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and License Agreements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember" xlink:label="qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember" xlink:to="qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Agreements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_FormerPresidentMember" xlink:label="qsep_FormerPresidentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_FormerPresidentMember" xlink:to="qsep_FormerPresidentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_FormerPresidentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Former President</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:label="qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:to="qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temple University Sponsored Research Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember" xlink:label="qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember" xlink:to="qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable deferred [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember" xlink:label="qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember" xlink:to="qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable past due [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ConsultantsMember" xlink:label="qsep_ConsultantsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ConsultantsMember" xlink:to="qsep_ConsultantsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ConsultantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consultants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:label="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:to="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion Description [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember" xlink:label="qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember" xlink:to="qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Directors' Fees [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_PropertyDisposedMember" xlink:label="qsep_PropertyDisposedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_PropertyDisposedMember" xlink:to="qsep_PropertyDisposedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_PropertyDisposedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property Disposed [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember" xlink:label="qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember" xlink:to="qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Joule Heat Prototype [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes Payable [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Conversion Description [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ConsultantMember" xlink:label="qsep_ConsultantMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ConsultantMember" xlink:to="qsep_ConsultantMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ConsultantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consultant [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity a Voluntary Filer?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity's Reporting Status Current?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Cash" xlink:to="us-gaap_Cash_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $27,302 and $60,242 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable-license agreements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and accounts payable-related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible debentures, net of discounts of $451,113 and $100,833 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholder's deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, $.001 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized 188,720,626 and 183,831,577 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total stockholders' deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discounts on convertible debentures</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before other income (expense)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and financing expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposition of equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per common share, basic and diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued on conversion of notes payable, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued on conversion of notes payable, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of stock issued for services, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of stock issued for services, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature of issued convertible notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of options and warrants issued as compensation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock based compensation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:label="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:to="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common stock for services</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposition of assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable - license agreements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" xlink:label="qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" xlink:to="qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from exercise of warrants and options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase (decrease) in cash</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Cash" xlink:to="us-gaap_Cash_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, beginning of period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Cash" xlink:to="us-gaap_Cash_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, end of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid during the year for: Interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid during the year for: Income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash investing and financing activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of convertible debentures to common stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature associated with issued convertible notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Description of Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Lease</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options and Warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract" xlink:label="qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock" xlink:label="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock" xlink:to="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Events</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Description of business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation policy</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Going concern</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and Diluted Income (loss) per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of financial instruments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Patent costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes and Warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options outstanding by Per Share Price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:label="qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:to="qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants outstanding by Per Share Price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract" xlink:label="qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligations Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total shares that would have been anti-dilutive</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow from operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' equity (deficiency)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Cash" xlink:to="us-gaap_Cash_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash on Hand</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicenseCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Patent costs</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable to related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, gross</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: accumulated depreciation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: accumulated depreciation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposal of equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance due on convertible notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subtotal</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized note discounts</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance on convertible notes, net of note discounts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from convertible notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued" xlink:label="qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued" xlink:to="qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discount on notes issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued with notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discount on fair value of warrants, BCF and OID</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized discount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt converted during year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt converted, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses incurred</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable - licensing agreement</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">License revenue generated</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued on conversion of notes, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Value of notes converted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Beginning Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract" xlink:label="qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Options</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Life (Years), options outstanding</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, options outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract" xlink:label="qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable Options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options exercisable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, options exercisable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cancelled</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Beginning Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:label="qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Warrants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Life (Years), warrants outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, warrants outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract" xlink:label="qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable Warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercisable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, warrants exercisable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected life (years)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Risk free interest rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Risk free interest rate-maximum</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Volatility</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected dividend yield</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average remaining contractual life, options outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Option shares available for grant</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" xlink:label="qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" xlink:to="qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options to purchase shares granted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" xlink:label="qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" xlink:to="qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of options at grant date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Future unamortized compensation expense on unvested outstanding options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation costs recognized</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate intrinsic value of warrants outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Future unamortized compensation expense on unvested warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted" xlink:label="qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted" xlink:to="qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of warrants granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Year ending 2016</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Year ending 2017</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Year ending 2018</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Year ending 2019</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Year ending 2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractualObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractualObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total obligations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_AOTPrototypeMember" xlink:to="qsep_AOTPrototypeMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_AOTPrototypeMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">AOT Prototype Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember" xlink:to="qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable - past due [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember" xlink:to="qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable - deferred [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember" xlink:to="qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Agreements Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ConsultantsMember" xlink:to="qsep_ConsultantsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_ConsultantsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Consultants Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock" xlink:to="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligations Text Block</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:to="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercisable [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" xlink:to="qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of options at grant date</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted" xlink:to="qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of warrants granted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_FormerPresidentMember" xlink:to="qsep_FormerPresidentMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_FormerPresidentMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Former President Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" xlink:to="qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from exercise of warrants and options</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OfficeLeaseMember" xlink:to="qsep_OfficeLeaseMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_OfficeLeaseMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Office Lease Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Option exercise price per share point two five to point nine nine.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" xlink:to="qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Options to purchase shares granted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding options [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:to="qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Research And License Agreements Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:to="qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants outstanding by Per Share Price Table text block</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:to="qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Temple university license agreements.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:to="qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Temple University Research and Development Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_TestingEquipmentMember" xlink:to="qsep_TestingEquipmentMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_TestingEquipmentMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Testing Equipment Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued" xlink:to="qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Discount on notes issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:to="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:to="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ConvertibleNotesMember</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Debt Expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock" xlink:to="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ContractualObligationsTextBlock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity Schedule [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicenseCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseCosts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseCosts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">License Costs</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes Payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Exercised</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Expirations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractualObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractualObligation_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligation_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligation</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>qsep-20160331_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 4.13b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: qsenergy_10q%2D20160331.xfr; Date: 2016%2D05%2D10T17:27:30Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/DescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#DescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotes" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotes" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStock" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CommonStock" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligations" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ContractualObligations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsTables" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ContractualObligationsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStockDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#CommonStockDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsDetails" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#ContractualObligationsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCash" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCash" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpensesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestAndDebtExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" xlink:label="loc_qsepNetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_qsepNetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCash" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCash" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCash_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCash_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/DescriptionOfBusiness" xlink:title="00000007 - Disclosure - 1. Description of Business">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000008 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotes" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - 7. Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Leases">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStock" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligations" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepContractualObligationAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_qsepContractualObligationsTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepContractualObligationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_qsepContractualObligationsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - 11. Commitments and Contingencies">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - 12. Subsequent Events">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapUseOfEstimates" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapUseOfEstimates" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_qsepScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_qsepScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsTables" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepContractualObligationsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepContractualObligationsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCash" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCash" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLicenseCosts" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLicenseCosts" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_FormerPresidentMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepFormerPresidentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepFormerPresidentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepAccruedDirectorsFeesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepAccruedDirectorsFeesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_TestingEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepTestingEquipmentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepTestingEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_PropertyDisposedMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepPropertyDisposedMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepPropertyDisposedMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetails" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued" xlink:label="loc_qsepDiscountOnNotesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_qsepDiscountOnNotesIssued" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpenseDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpenseDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AOTPrototypeMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepAOTPrototypeMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepAOTPrototypeMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepJouleHeatPrototypeMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepJouleHeatPrototypeMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepTempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepTempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepTempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepTempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepAccountsPayableDeferredMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepAccountsPayableDeferredMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepAccountPayablePastDueMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepAccountPayablePastDueMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStockDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCounterpartyNameAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCounterpartyNameAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ConsultantMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepConsultantMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepConsultantMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options Outstanding)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options by Exercise Price Per Share)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepExercisableOptionsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepExercisableOptionsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepExercisableOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepExercisableOptionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrants Outstanding)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrant Exercise Price per Share)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepOptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepWarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepWarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepWarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepWarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepExercisableWarrantsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepOutstandingWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_qsepExercisableWarrantsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepExercisableWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepExercisableWarrantsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions" xlink:title="00000038 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Assumptions">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000039 - Disclosure - 9. Stock options and Warrants (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepConvertibleNotesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ConsultantsMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepConsultantsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepConsultantsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" xlink:label="loc_qsepOptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepOptionsToPurchaseSharesGranted" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" xlink:label="loc_qsepFairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepFairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_FairValueOfWarrantsGranted" xlink:label="loc_qsepFairValueOfWarrantsGranted" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_qsepFairValueOfWarrantsGranted" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsDetails" xlink:title="00000040 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ContractualObligationsDetailsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_qsepContractualObligationsDetailsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_qsepContractualObligationsDetailsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_OfficeLeaseMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepOfficeLeaseMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepOfficeLeaseMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qsep-20160331.xsd#qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_qsepCompensationAgreementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain" xlink:to="loc_qsepCompensationAgreementsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInSecondYear" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInThirdYear" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFourthYear" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligationDueInFifthYear" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualObligation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapContractualObligation" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6730872016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May. 06, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">QS ENERGY, INC.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001103795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 31,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer?</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Is Entity a Voluntary Filer?</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Is Entity's Reporting Status Current?</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,267,026<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6729222416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Cash', window );">Cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 592,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 349,186<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,596<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">647,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">399,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $27,302 and $60,242 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,798<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">670,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">428,060<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable-license agreements</a></td>
<td class="nump">636,876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">590,001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">226,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">207,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses and accounts payable-related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">174,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">190,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Convertible debentures, net of discounts of $451,113 and $100,833 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">237,002<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,195<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,275,313<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,210,280<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholder's deficit</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $.001 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized 188,720,626 and 183,831,577 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 188,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 183,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,687,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,308,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(102,481,544)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(101,274,152)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total stockholders' deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(604,984)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(782,220)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 670,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 428,060<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount for accounts payable to related parties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Cash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Cash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6729873440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,242<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Discounts on convertible debentures</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,833<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">188,720,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">183,831,577<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">188,720,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">183,831,577<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718335008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Statement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">635,402<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">855,452<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">272,777<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss before other income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="num">(710,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,128,229)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Interest and financing expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(493,712)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(47,608)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">Loss on disposition of equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,207,392)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,174,337)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Net loss per common share, basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (.01)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.01)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,222,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,253,911<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, including oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6730844656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) - 3 months ended Mar. 31, 2016 - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Deficit Accumulated [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">183,831,577<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 183,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,308,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (101,274,152)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (782,220)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued on conversion of notes payable, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,789,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments', window );">Common stock issued on conversion of notes payable, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,789<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">474,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">478,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Fair value of stock issued for services, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices', window );">Fair value of stock issued for services, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature', window );">Fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature of issued convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">762,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">762,468<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Fair value of options and warrants issued as compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,255<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,207,392)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,207,392)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">188,720,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 188,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 101,687,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (102,481,544)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (604,984)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from recognition of deferred taxes for convertible debt with a beneficial conversion feature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 51<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116239&amp;loc=d3e34017-109320<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Beneficial Conversion Feature<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505963<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66904339&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Number of shares includes, but is not limited to, shares issued for services contributed by vendors and founders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities, net of adjustments (for example, to additional paid in capital) including the write-off of an equity component recognized to record the convertible debt instrument as two separate components - a debt component and an equity component. This item is meant to disclose the value of shares issued on conversion of convertible securities that were recorded as two separate (debt and equity) components.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Value of the stock issued includes, but is not limited to, services contributed by vendors and founders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6729202384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,207,392)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,174,337)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">127,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">228,352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims', window );">Issuance of common stock for services</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts', window );">Amortization of debt discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">488,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,608<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet', window );">Accrued interest expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,277<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1', window );">Loss on disposition of assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,001)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,879<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable - license agreements</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,719<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,147)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,815)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(518,934)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(870,280)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,914)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,914)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">762,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions', window );">Net proceeds from exercise of warrants and options</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">762,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase (decrease) in cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">243,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(833,194)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Cash', window );">Cash, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">349,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,247,557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Cash', window );">Cash, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">592,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,414,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Cash paid during the year for: Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Cash paid during the year for: Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash investing and financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments', window );">Conversion of convertible debentures to common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">478,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature', window );">Fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature associated with issued convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 762,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net proceeds from exercise of warrants and options</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_NetProceedsFromExerciseOfWarrantsAndOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from recognition of deferred taxes for convertible debt with a beneficial conversion feature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 51<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116239&amp;loc=d3e34017-109320<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Beneficial Conversion Feature<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505963<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Cash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Cash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash. Cash is the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets, including but not limited to property plant and equipment, intangible assets and equity in securities of subsidiaries or equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the obligations due for goods and services provided by the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries, subsidiaries of a common parent, an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entities' management, an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in interest payable, which represents the amount owed to note holders, bond holders, and other parties for interest earned on loans or credit extended to the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period net of cash paid for interest that is capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of share-based compensation granted to nonemployees as payment for services rendered or acknowledged claims.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities, net of adjustments (for example, to additional paid in capital) including the write-off of an equity component recognized to record the convertible debt instrument as two separate components - a debt component and an equity component. This item is meant to disclose the value of shares issued on conversion of convertible securities that were recorded as two separate (debt and equity) components.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecuritiesNetOfAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowElementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6722094896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. Description of Business<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Description of Business</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">QS
Energy, Inc. (&#147;QS Energy&#148;, &#147;Company&#148;) (formerly known as Save the World Air, Inc.) was incorporated on
February 18, 1998, as a Nevada Corporation under the name Mandalay Capital Corporation. The Company changed its name to Save the
World Air, Inc. on February 11, 1999. Effective August 11, 2015, the Company changed its name to QS Energy, Inc. The Company&#146;s
common stock is quoted under the symbol &#147;QSEP&#148; on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. More information including
the Company&#146;s fact sheet, logos and media articles are available at our corporate website, <u>www.qsenergy.com</u>.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">QS
Energy develops and commercializes energy efficiency technologies that assist in meeting increasing global energy demands,
improving the economics of oil extraction and transport, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Company's intellectual
property portfolio includes 47 domestic and international patents and patents pending, a substantial portion of which have
been developed in conjunction with and exclusively licensed from Temple University of Philadelphia, PA (&#147;Temple&#148;).
QS&#160;Energy's primary technology is called Applied Oil Technology&#153; (AOT&#153;), a commercial-grade crude oil pipeline
transportation flow-assurance product. AOT&#153; has been proven in U.S. Department of Energy tests to increase the energy
efficiency of oil pipeline pump stations. The AOT product has transitioned from the research and development stage to
commercial production for testing by the midstream pipeline marketplace.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Basis of
Presentation</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#147;GAAP&#148;)
and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#147;SEC&#148;) regarding interim financial
reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with
GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the
Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that
date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary
to fairly present the Company's financial position and results of operations for the interim periods reflected. Except as noted,
all adjustments contained herein are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for the fiscal periods presented herein
are not necessarily indicative of fiscal year-end results.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35735333&amp;loc=d3e288-107754<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 272<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6373374&amp;loc=d3e70478-108055<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6886677040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Consolidation
Policy</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements of QS Energy Inc. include the accounts of QS Energy Inc. (the Parent) and its wholly
owned subsidiaries, QS Energy Pool, Inc. and STWA Asia Pte. Limited. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated
in consolidation.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Going
Concern</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization
of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, during the three-months ended March 31, 2016, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,207,392,
used cash in operations of $518,934 and had a stockholders&#146; deficit of $604,984 as of that date.&#160;These factors raise
substantial doubt about the Company&#146;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as
a going concern is dependent upon the Company&#146;s ability to raise additional funds and implement its business plan. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
addition, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company's December 31, 2015 financial
statements, has raised substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">At
March 31, 2016, the Company had cash on hand in the amount of $592,720. Management estimates that the current funds on hand will
be sufficient to continue operations through July 2016. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the
issuance of debt and equity securities for cash to operate our business, including without limitation the expenses it will incur
in connection with the license and research and development agreements with Temple; costs associated with product development
and commercialization of the AOT and Joule Heat technologies; costs to manufacture and ship the products; costs to design and
implement an effective system of internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures; costs of maintaining our status as
a public company by filing periodic reports with the SEC and costs required to protect our intellectual property. In addition,
as discussed below, the Company has substantial contractual commitments, including without limitation salaries to our executive
officers pursuant to employment agreements, certain payments to a former officer and consulting fees, during the remainder of
2016 and beyond.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">No
assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory
to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations,
in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders in case of equity financing.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Basic
and Diluted Income (loss) per share</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Our
computation of earnings per share (&#147;EPS&#148;) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income (loss)
available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income (loss)
per share reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if securities or other contracts
to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared
in the income (loss) of the Company as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date,
if later. In computing diluted income (loss) per share, the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding options and warrants
are exercised and the proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Options and warrants
may have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the common stock during the period
exceeds the exercise price of the options and warrants. Potential common shares that have an antidilutive effect (i.e., those
that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
(loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the respective periods. Basic and diluted (loss) per common share is the same for periods in which the Company reported
an operating loss because all warrants and stock options outstanding are anti-dilutive. At March 31, 2016 and 2015, we excluded
the outstanding securities summarized below, which entitle the holders thereof to acquire shares of common stock as their effect
would have been anti-dilutive.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Options</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,184,256</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,761,512</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,885,242</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,392,087</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Common
    stock issuable upon conversion of notes payable</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,370,400</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">35,439,898</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">27,153,599</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Stock-Based
Compensation</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for
services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to employees based
on the authoritative guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the award is measured
on the date of grant and recognized over the vesting period. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and
vesting to non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) whereas
the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance
commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee
stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances
where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested and the total stock-based
compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
fair value of the Company's&#160;stock option and warrant grants is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, which
uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or warrants,
and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model,
and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation
expense recorded in future periods.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Estimates</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant
estimates include those related to assumptions used in valuing equity instruments issued for financing and services. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Fair
Value of Financial Instruments</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Effective
January 1, 2008, fair value measurements are determined by the Company's adoption of authoritative guidance issued by the FASB,
with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring, non-financial assets and liabilities as permitted. The
adoption of the authoritative guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's fair value measurements.&#160;&#160;Fair
value is defined in the authoritative guidance as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy was established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into
three broad levels as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Level&#160;1&#151;Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Level&#160;2&#151;Inputs,
other than the quoted prices in active markets, are observable either directly or indirectly.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Level&#160;3&#151;Unobservable
inputs based on the Company's assumptions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company is required to use of observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company is required to use observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. At March 31, 2016,
the carrying amounts for cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses and convertible debentures approximate their fair value due
to their short term nature.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Patent
Costs</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Patent
costs consist of patent-related legal and filing fees. Due to the uncertainty associated with the successful development of our
AOT and Joule Heat products, all patent costs are expensed as incurred. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and
2015, patent costs were $13,088 and $19,806, respectively, and were included as part of operating expenses in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements&#160;&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&#146;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,
which provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new
standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity&#146;s ability to continue as a going concern
within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. An entity must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events
raise substantial doubt about the entity&#146;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is
effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers. ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition
guidance under current U.S. GAAP and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09
will require that companies recognize revenue based on the value of transferred goods or services as they occur in the contract.
The ASU also will require additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising
from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to
obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early
adoption is permitted only in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein. Entities
will be able to transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.
The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company&#146;s financial statements and disclosures.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to record
a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months.
ASU 2016-02 is effective for all interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.
A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered
into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients
available. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on the Company&#146;s financial statements and
disclosures.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact
on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18861-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18743-107790<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18854-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6722059200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As
of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had accrued expenses and accounts payable to related parties in the amount
of $174,603 and $190,750, respectively. Included in these amounts at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were unpaid salaries
due to our former President and current member of the Company&#146;s Board of Directors of $60,429 and $75,429, respectively.
The Company agreed to pay the former President $5,000 per month until the unpaid salary is fully settled. Also included in these
amounts at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are accrued directors&#146; fees of $76,089.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39678-107864<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39691-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887307296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Property and Equipment<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Property and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">At
March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, property and equipment consists of the following:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March
    31, 2016 (unaudited)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December
    31, 2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">28,040</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">65,051</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture and fixtures</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,880</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,075</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Testing Equipment</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,914</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,914</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Subtotal</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,834</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">82,040</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less accumulated depreciation</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(27,302</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(60,242</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16,532</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,798</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation
expense for the three-month periods ended March&#160;31, 2016 and 2015 was $1,923 and $3,213, respectively. During the
period ended March 31, 2016, the Company disposed of certain property and equipment with aggregate costs of $38,206 and
accumulated depreciation of $34,863 which resulted in a loss of $3,343.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13-14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64862545&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6722044096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. Convertible Notes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Convertible Notes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>March
                                         31, 2016</b></font></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(unaudited)</b></font></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>December
                                         31 </b></font></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance due on convertible notes</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">680,834</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">321,024</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accrued interest</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,281</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,004</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Subtotal</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">688,115</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">323,028</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unamortized note discounts</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(451,113</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(100,833</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance on convertible notes, net of note
    discounts</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">237,002</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">222,195</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
2014 and 2015, the Company conducted a private placement and issued approximately $1 million of its unsecured convertible notes
for proceeds of $920,900 or an original issue discount (&#147;OID&#148;) of $85,490. The notes did not bear any interest, however,
the implied interest rate used was 10% since the notes were issued at 10% less than its face value, are unsecured, and matured
in twelve months from their issuance. The notes are convertible, at the option of the note holder, into the Company&#146;s common
stock at a conversion price starting at $0.10 per share through $0.48 per share. In addition, each note holder also received a
warrant to purchase common stock equivalent to 25% of the number of shares the notes are convertible into or a total of 1,942,704
shares of common stock. Each warrant is exercisable on a cash basis only at a price starting at $0.10 through $0.48 per share,
vested immediately upon issuance, and exercisable for one year from the date of issuance.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As
a result, the Company recorded a note discount of $842,105 to account for the relative fair value of the warrants, the notes&#146;
beneficial conversion feature (&#147;BCF&#148;), and OID. The note discounts are being amortized over the life of the note or
will be amortize in full upon the conversion of the corresponding notes to common stock. At December 31, 2015, total outstanding
notes payable amounted to $321,024 and unamortized note discount was $100,833.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As
reported in our Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2016, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued similar convertible
promissory notes in the aggregate of $838,715 for cash proceeds of $762,468 or a discount of $76,247. The notes do not bear any
interest; however, the implied interest rate used was 10% since the notes were issued at 10% less than its face value, are unsecured,
mature in twelve months from their issuance and convertible at $0.10 per share. In addition, the Company also granted these note
holders warrants to purchase 4,193,575 shares of the Company&#146; common stock. The warrants are fully vested, exercisable at
$0.10 per share and will expire in one year. As a result, the Company recorded a note discount of $838,715 to account for the
relative fair value of the warrants, the notes&#146; BCF and OID. The note discounts are being amortized over the life of the
note or will be amortize in full upon the conversion of the corresponding notes to common stock.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, a total of $478,905 of notes payable were converted into 4,789,049 shares of common
stock and amortized note discount of $488,435 was recorded as interest expense.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As
of March 31, 2016, total outstanding notes payable amounted to $680,834 and unamortized note discount of $451,113. Included in
the Company&#146;s outstanding notes payable are three notes in the aggregate of $211,024 that had reached maturity without conversion
as of March 31, 2016 and are currently due. As a result, the Company accrued interest of $7,281 pursuant to the terms of the note
agreement.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887307840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. Research and Development<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Research and Development [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Research and Development</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Research
and development costs consist of costs of construction, development and testing of the AOT and Joule Heat technologies with internal
resources and through the assistance of various third party entities. Costs incurred and expensed include fees such as testing
fees, purchase of test equipment, pipeline pumping equipment, crude oil tank batteries, viscometers, SCADA systems, computer equipment,
payroll and other related equipment and various logistical expenses for the purposes of evaluating and testing the Company&#146;s
AOT and Joule Heat prototypes. In addition, research and development costs also include licensing fees and research and development
fees due to Temple University.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">For
the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, our research and development expenses were $74,935 and $272,777 respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>AOT
Product Development and Testing&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
2014, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Kinder Morgan Crude &#38; Condensate, LLC for the manufacture and delivery
of our AOT Prototype Equipment. The AOT Prototype Equipment is currently undergoing testing in a Kinder Morgan facility. See Note
1 and 7 for further discussion.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred total expenses of $27,860 and $28,892, respectively,
in the manufacture, delivery and testing of the AOT prototype equipment. These expenses have been reflected as part of Research
and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Joule
Heat Product Development and Testing</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On
October 15, 2014, the Company entered into a Joint Development Agreement with Newfield Pipeline Exploration Company (&#147;Newfield&#148;)
to test the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s Joule Heat technology under operating conditions on Newfield&#146;s oil pipeline.
The Company&#146;s first Joule Heat prototype unit was delivered to Newfield in May 2015 for further testing. In December 2015,
we temporarily suspended Joule Heat development activities to focus Company resources on finalizing commercial development of
the AOT Midstream.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred total expenses of $200 and $164,666, respectively,
in the manufacture, delivery and testing of the Joule Heat prototype equipment. These expenses have been reflected as part of
Research and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Temple
University Licensing Agreement&#160;&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On
August 1, 2011, the Company and Temple University (&#147;Temple&#148;) entered into two (2) Exclusive License Agreements (collectively,
the &#147;License Agreements&#148;) relating to Temple&#146;s patent applications, patents and technical information pertaining
to technology associated with an electric and/or magnetic field assisted fuel injector system (the &#147;First Temple License&#148;),
and to technology to reduce crude oil viscosity (the &#147;Second Temple License&#148;).&#160;&#160;The License Agreements are
exclusive and the territory licensed to the Company is worldwide and replace previously issued License Agreements.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Pursuant
to the two licensing agreements, the Company&#160;agreed to pay Temple the following: (i) non-refundable license maintenance fee
of $300,000; (ii) annual maintenance fees of $187,500; (iii) royalty fee ranging from 4% up to 7% from revenues generated from
the licensing agreements; and (iv) 25% of all revenues generated from sub-licensees to secure or maintain the sub-license or option
thereon. Temple also agreed to defer $37,500 of the amount due if the Company agreed to fund at least $250,000 in research or
development of Temple&#146;s patent rights licensed to the Company. The term of the licenses commenced in August 2011 and will
expire upon the expiration of the patents. The agreement can also be terminated by either party upon notification under terms
of the licensing agreements or if the Company ceases the development of the patent or failure to commercialize the patent rights.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total
expenses recognized during each three-month period ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 pursuant to these two agreements amounted to
$46,875 and has been reflected in Research and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As
of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, total unpaid fees due to Temple pursuant to these agreements amounted to $507,500 and
$460,625, respectively, which are included as part of Accounts Payable &#150; licensing agreement in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. As of March 31, 2016, $175,000 of the $507,500 payable has been deferred until the licensing agreements are terminated
and $332,500 is deemed past due. The Company is currently in negotiations with Temple to settle this amount.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">There
were no revenues generated from these two licenses during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Temple
University Sponsored Research Agreement&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On
March 19, 2012, the Company entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement (&#147;Research Agreement&#148;) with Temple University
(&#147;Temple&#148;), whereby Temple, under the direction of Dr. Rongjia Tao, performed research related to the Company&#146;s
AOT device (the &#147;Project&#148;), for the period April 1, 2012, through April 1, 2014. All rights and title to intellectual
property resulting from Temple&#146;s work related to the Project were subjected to the Exclusive License Agreements between&#160;Temple&#160;and
the Company, dated August 1, 2011.&#160;&#160;In exchange for Temple&#146;s research efforts on the Project, the Company has
agreed to pay Temple&#160;$500,000, payable in quarterly installments of $62,500. The agreement expired in August 2015.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized a total expense of $32,344 pursuant to this agreement and
such costs have been reflected in Research and Development expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
There was no such cost recorded during 2016 as a result of the expiration of the agreement in August 2015.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">As
of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, total unpaid fees due to Temple pursuant to this agreement amounted to $129,376, which
are included as part of Accounts Payable &#150; licensing agreement in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of March
31, 2016, the entire $129,377 is deemed past due. The Company is currently in negotiations with Temple to settle this amount.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for research, development, and computer software activities, including contracts and arrangements to be performed for others and with federal government. Includes costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility and in-process research and development acquired in a business combination consummated during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420387&amp;loc=d3e23221-108380<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420387&amp;loc=d3e23218-108380<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420387&amp;loc=d3e23199-108380<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchDevelopmentAndComputerSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6598702848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7. Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Leases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Lease</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On
July 15, 2014, the Company entered into an Equipment Lease/Option to Purchase Agreement (&#147;Lease&#148;) with Kinder Morgan
Crude &#38; Condensate, LLC (&#147;Kinder Morgan&#148;). In accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement, Kinder
Morgan agreed to lease and test the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s AOT technology and equipment on one of Kinder Morgan&#146;s
operating pipelines. Equipment provided under the Lease includes a single AOT Midstream pressure vessel with a maximum flow capacity
of 5,000 gallons per minute.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
initial term (&#147;Initial Term&#148;) of the Lease is four months, with an option to extend the Lease for up to a maximum
of 84 months. During the Initial Term, either the Company or Kinder Morgan may terminate the Agreement for any reason on 45 days&#146;
written notice. Lease payments shall be $20,000 per month; provided however, that in the event the Equipment is removed from service
at its initial location during the Initial Term, the monthly lease payments shall be reduced to $5,000 until the Equipment is
placed back in service at its new location, at which time the Lease payments shall resume at $20,000 per month. The agreement
further provides that Kinder Morgan shall have an option to purchase the Equipment during the term of the Lease for a fixed price
of between $600,000 and $1,200,000, depending upon the date of purchase.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
AOT equipment was delivered to Kinder Morgan in December 2014 and installed in March 2015. In April 2015, the AOT equipment experienced
technical issues that needed further modifications. In February 2016, the AOT equipment was re-installed at Kinder Morgan&#146;s
facility. The Company and Kinder Morgan are now working to finalize installation and acceptance of the equipment under the lease.
See Item 2, Overview for further discussion.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for lessor entity's leasing arrangements for operating, capital and leveraged leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584217&amp;loc=d3e38847-112698<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496975&amp;loc=d3e45424-112738<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453916&amp;loc=d3e41460-112716<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496975&amp;loc=d3e45377-112738<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6452767&amp;loc=d3e37045-112695<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453916&amp;loc=d3e41457-112716<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496975&amp;loc=d3e45437-112738<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6454179&amp;loc=d3e41551-112718<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesOfLessorDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718622800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. Common Stock<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 4,789,049 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of $478,905
in convertible notes at $0.10 per share. In addition, the Company also issued 100,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for
services rendered with a fair value of $16,000 which is included as part of Operating Expenses in the attached consolidated statements
of operations. The shares were value at date of issuance.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74567-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21484-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21488-112644<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23285-112656<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Preferred Stock<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521494<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21564-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6584103984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Stock Options and Warrants<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock Options and Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in capital raising transactions, for services
and for financing costs. &#160;Options vest and expire according to terms established at the grant date.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Options&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Employee
options vest according to the terms of the specific grant and expire from 2 to 10&#160;years from date of grant. The weighted-average,
remaining contractual life of employee and non-employee options outstanding at March 31, 2016 was 5.4 years. Stock option
activity for the period January 1, 2016 up to March 31, 2016, was as follows:&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Options</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted
    Avg. Exercise Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">January 1, 2016</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,535,148</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.30</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Granted</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,710,527</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Forfeited</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(61,419</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.46</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,184,256</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.29</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
weighted average exercise prices, remaining contractual lives for options granted, exercisable, and expected to vest as of March
31, 2016 were as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Outstanding Options</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Exercisable Options</b></font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Option </b><br />
    <b>Exercise Price </b><br />
    <b>Per Share</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Shares</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Life </b><br />
    <b>(Years)</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Weighted </b><br />
    <b>Average Exercise </b><br />
    <b>Price</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Shares</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Weighted </b><br />
    <b>Average Exercise </b><br />
    <b>Price</b></font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ 0.21 - $ 0.99</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,033,810</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5.4</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$0.28</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,288,283</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$0.29</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ 1.00 - $ 1.99</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150,446</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7.3</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$1.18</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150,446</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$1.18</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,184,256</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5.4</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$0.29</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,438,729</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$0.29</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
the three-month period ending March 31, 2016 the Company granted options to purchase 1,710,527 shares of common stock to members
of the Company&#146;s Board of Directors. The options are exercisable at $0.19 per share, vest monthly over a twelve-month period,
and expire ten years from the date granted. Total fair value of these options at grant date was $273,683 using the Black-Scholes
Option Pricing model with the following assumptions: life of 5.5 years; risk free interest rate of 1.73%; volatility of 119% and
dividend yield of 0%.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized compensation costs based on the fair value of options
that vested of $99,595 and $207,425 respectively.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">At
March 31, 2016, the Company&#146;s closing stock price was $0.15 per share. As all outstanding options had an exercise price
greater than $0.15 per share, the aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding at March 31, 2016 was $0. Future unamortized
compensation expense on the unvested outstanding options at March 31, 2016 is $207,815 to be recognized through December 2016.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Warrants</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
following table summarizes certain information about the Company&#146;s stock purchase warrants activity for the period starting
January 1, 2016 up to March 31, 2016.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted
    Avg.&#160;&#160;<br /> Exercise Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">January 1, 2016</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,411,667</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.31</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Granted</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,593,575</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.11</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cancelled</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(120,000</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.01</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,885,242</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
weighted average exercise prices, remaining contractual lives for warrants granted, exercisable, and expected to vest as of March
31, 2016 were as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding
    Warrants</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable
    Warrants</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrant Exercise Price Per Share</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shares</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Life <br /> (Years)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted <br /> Average
    Exercise Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shares</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted <br /> Average
    Exercise Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 25%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ 0.25 - $ 0.99</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,885,242</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.9</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,850,242</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ 1.00 - $ 1.99</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,885,242</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.9</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,850,242</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
the three-month period ending March 31, 2016, pursuant to terms of convertible notes issued, the Company granted warrants to purchase
4,193,575 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.10 per share, vesting immediately upon grant and expiring one year
from the date of grant (see Note&#160;5).</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
the three-month period ending March 31, 2016 the Company granted warrants to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock to consultants.
The options are exercisable starting at $0.12 per share to $0.18 per share, vested upon issuance, and expire one year from the
date granted.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">During
the three periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized compensation costs of $27,660 and $20,927, respectively,
based on the fair value of warrants that vested. Total fair value of these warrants at March 31, 2016 was computed using the Black-Scholes
Option Pricing model with the following assumptions: life of 1 year and 8 years; average stock price of $0.16 per share, average
risk free interest rate of 0.83%; average volatility of 110% and dividend yield of 0%.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">At
March 31, 2016, the aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding was $256,679. Future unamortized compensation expense
on the unvested outstanding warrants at March 31, 2016 is approximately $475 to be recognized through April 2016.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65895303&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68057994&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6886773696">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. Contractual Obligations<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract', window );"><strong>Contractual Obligations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock', window );">Contractual Obligations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company has certain contractual commitments as of March 31, 2016 for future periods, including office leases, minimum guaranteed
compensation payments and other agreements as described in the following table and associated footnotes:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Research and</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Year ending</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">License</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Compensation</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31,</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Lease (1)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Agreements (2)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Agreements (3)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Obligations</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 32%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">52,470</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">140,625</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">262,500</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">455,595</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2017</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69,960</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">305,429</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">562,889</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2018</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">40,810</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">290,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">518,310</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2019</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">54,375</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">241,875</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2020</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163,240</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">890,625</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">912,304</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,966,169</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">________________________________</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 63pt"></td><td style="width: 18pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Consists
                                         of rent for the Company&#146;s Santa Barbara Facility expiring on July 31, 2018.</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 63pt"></td><td style="width: 18pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Consists
                                         of license maintenance fees to Temple University in the amount of $187,500 paid annually
                                         through the life of the underlying patents or until otherwise terminated by either party.</font></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 63pt"></td><td style="width: 18pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Consists
                                         of base salary and certain contractually-provided benefits, to i) an executive officer,
                                         pursuant to an employment agreement at a base salary of $290,000 per year and, as amended
                                         by the Board on March 10, 2016, expires on March 8, 2019; and ii) and a severance agreement
                                         of a former officer in the amount of $60,429.</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_ContractualObligationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual Obligations Text Block</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_ContractualObligationsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6886700448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">There
is no current or pending litigation of any significance with the exception of the matters that have arisen under, and are being
handled in, the normal course of business.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6449706&amp;loc=d3e16207-108621<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68068213&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73718637&amp;loc=d3e25287-109308<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6601692368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>12. Subsequent Events<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Events [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent Events</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Increase
in Outstanding Shares&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
April, 2016, the Company issued a convertible note in the amount of $30,030 in exchange for cash of $27,300. This note is unsecured,
convertible into 300,300 shares in common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.10 per share and mature in one year.
In connection with this note, the Company also issued warrants to purchase 150,150 shares of common stock of the Company at an
exercise price of $0.10 per share and expiring one year from the date of issuance. As a result, the Company will record a note
discount of $30,030 to account for the relative fair value of the warrants, the note&#146;s beneficial conversion feature and
original issue discount, which will be amortized as interest expense over the life of the notes.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
April, 2016, Company issued 3,546,400 shares of common stock upon conversion of previously issued convertible notes in aggregate
value of $354,640.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6730944528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock', window );">Description of business</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Description
                                         of Business&#160;</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">QS
Energy, Inc. (&#147;QS Energy&#148;, &#147;Company&#148;) (formerly known as Save the World Air, Inc.) was incorporated on
February 18, 1998, as a Nevada Corporation under the name Mandalay Capital Corporation. The Company changed its name to Save the
World Air, Inc. on February 11, 1999. Effective August 11, 2015, the Company changed its name to QS Energy, Inc. The Company&#146;s
common stock is quoted under the symbol &#147;QSEP&#148; on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. More information including
the Company&#146;s fact sheet, logos and media articles are available at our corporate website, <u>www.qsenergy.com</u>.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">QS
Energy develops and commercializes energy efficiency technologies that assist in meeting increasing global energy demands, improving
the economics of oil extraction and transport, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Company's intellectual property portfolio
includes 47 domestic and international patents and patents pending, a substantial portion of which have been developed in conjunction
with and exclusively licensed from Temple University of Philadelphia, PA (&#147;Temple&#148;). QS&#160;Energy's primary technology
is called Applied Oil Technology&#153; (AOT&#153;), a commercial-grade crude oil pipeline transportation flow-assurance product.
AOT&#153; has been proven in U.S. Department of Energy tests to increase the energy efficiency of oil pipeline pump stations.
The AOT product has transitioned from the research and development stage to initial commercial production for the midstream pipeline
marketplace.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Consolidation policy</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Consolidation
Policy</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements of QS Energy Inc. include the accounts of QS Energy Inc. (the Parent) and its wholly
owned subsidiaries, QS Energy Pool, Inc. and STWA Asia Pte. Limited. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated
in consolidation.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock', window );">Going concern</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Going
Concern</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization
of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, during the three-months ended March 31, 2016, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,207,392,
used cash in operations of $518,934 and had a stockholders&#146; deficit of $604,984 as of that date.&#160;These factors raise
substantial doubt about the Company&#146;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as
a going concern is dependent upon the Company&#146;s ability to raise additional funds and implement its business plan. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
addition, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company's December 31, 2015 financial
statements, has raised substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">At
March 31, 2016, the Company had cash on hand in the amount of $592,720. Management estimates that the current funds on hand will
be sufficient to continue operations through July 2016. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the
issuance of debt and equity securities for cash to operate our business, including without limitation the expenses it will incur
in connection with the license and research and development agreements with Temple; costs associated with product development
and commercialization of the AOT and Joule Heat technologies; costs to manufacture and ship the products; costs to design and
implement an effective system of internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures; costs of maintaining our status as
a public company by filing periodic reports with the SEC and costs required to protect our intellectual property. In addition,
as discussed below, the Company has substantial contractual commitments, including without limitation salaries to our executive
officers pursuant to employment agreements, certain payments to a former officer and consulting fees, during the remainder of
2016 and beyond.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">No
assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory
to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations,
in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders in case of equity financing.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Basic and Diluted Income (loss) per share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Basic
and Diluted Income (loss) per share</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Our
computation of earnings per share (&#147;EPS&#148;) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income (loss)
available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income (loss)
per share reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if securities or other contracts
to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared
in the income (loss) of the Company as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date,
if later. In computing diluted income (loss) per share, the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding options and warrants
are exercised and the proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Options and warrants
may have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the common stock during the period
exceeds the exercise price of the options and warrants. Potential common shares that have an antidilutive effect (i.e., those
that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income
(loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the respective periods. Basic and diluted (loss) per common share is the same for periods in which the Company reported
an operating loss because all warrants and stock options outstanding are anti-dilutive. At March 31, 2016 and 2015, we excluded
the outstanding securities summarized below, which entitle the holders thereof to acquire shares of common stock as their effect
would have been anti-dilutive.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Options</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,184,256</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,761,512</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,885,242</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,392,087</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Common
    stock issuable upon conversion of notes payable</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,370,400</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">35,439,898</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">27,153,599</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Stock-Based
Compensation</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for
services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to employees based
on the authoritative guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the award is measured
on the date of grant and recognized over the vesting period. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and
vesting to non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) whereas
the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance
commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee
stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances
where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested and the total stock-based
compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
fair value of the Company's&#160;stock option and warrant grants is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, which
uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or warrants,
and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model,
and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation
expense recorded in future periods.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Estimates</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant
estimates include those related to assumptions used in valuing equity instruments issued for financing and services. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Fair value of financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Fair
Value of Financial Instruments</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Effective
January 1, 2008, fair value measurements are determined by the Company's adoption of authoritative guidance issued by the FASB,
with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring, non-financial assets and liabilities as permitted. The
adoption of the authoritative guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's fair value measurements.&#160;&#160;Fair
value is defined in the authoritative guidance as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy was established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into
three broad levels as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Level&#160;1&#151;Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Level&#160;2&#151;Inputs,
other than the quoted prices in active markets, are observable either directly or indirectly.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Level&#160;3&#151;Unobservable
inputs based on the Company's assumptions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company is required to use of observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The
Company is required to use observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. At March 31, 2016,
the carrying amounts for cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses and convertible debentures approximate their fair value due
to their short term nature.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy', window );">Patent costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Patent
Costs</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Patent
costs consist of patent-related legal and filing fees. Due to the uncertainty associated with the successful development of our
AOT and Joule Heat products, all patent costs are expensed as incurred. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and
2015, patent costs were $13,088 and $19,806, respectively, and were included as part of operating expenses in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements&#160;&#160;</u></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&#146;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,
which provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new
standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity&#146;s ability to continue as a going concern
within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. An entity must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events
raise substantial doubt about the entity&#146;s ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is
effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers. ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition
guidance under current U.S. GAAP and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09
will require that companies recognize revenue based on the value of transferred goods or services as they occur in the contract.
The ASU also will require additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising
from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to
obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early
adoption is permitted only in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein. Entities
will be able to transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.
The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company&#146;s financial statements and disclosures.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">In
February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to record
a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months.
ASU 2016-02 is effective for all interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.
A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered
into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients
available. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on the Company&#146;s financial statements and
disclosures.</font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt"></font></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact
on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the business description and basis of presentation concepts.  Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity.  Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for salaries, bonuses, incentive awards, postretirement and postemployment benefits granted to employees, including equity-based arrangements; discloses methodologies for measurement, and the bases for recognizing related assets and liabilities and recognizing and reporting compensation expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13279-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 60<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7493716&amp;loc=d3e21868-110260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for finite-lived intangible assets. This accounting policy also might address: (1) the amortization method used; (2) the useful lives of such assets; and (3) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure when substantial doubt is raised about the ability to continue as a going concern. Includes, but is not limited to, principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern, management's evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the ability to meet its obligations, and management's plans that alleviated or are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64819266&amp;loc=SL51888449-203568<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64819266&amp;loc=SL51888443-203568<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718250848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Antidilutive shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Options</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,184,256</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,761,512</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,885,242</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,392,087</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Common
    stock issuable upon conversion of notes payable</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,370,400</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">35,439,898</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">27,153,599</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by antidilutive securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6886718624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Property and Equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March
    31, 2016 (unaudited)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December
    31, 2015</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">28,040</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">65,051</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture and fixtures</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,880</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,075</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Testing Equipment</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,914</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,914</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Subtotal</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,834</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">82,040</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less accumulated depreciation</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(27,302</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(60,242</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16,532</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,798</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887191248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. Convertible Notes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock', window );">Convertible Notes and Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>March
                                         31, 2016</b></font></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(unaudited)</b></font></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>December
                                         31 </b></font></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance due on convertible notes</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">680,834</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">321,024</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accrued interest</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,281</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,004</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Subtotal</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">688,115</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">323,028</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unamortized note discounts</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(451,113</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(100,833</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance on convertible notes, net of note
    discounts</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">237,002</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">222,195</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of borrowings which can be exchanged for a specified number of another security at the option of the issuer or the holder. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, principal amount, amortized premium or discount, and amount of liability and equity components.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6613618320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Stock options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Options</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted
    Avg. Exercise Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">January 1, 2016</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,535,148</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.30</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Granted</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,710,527</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Forfeited</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(61,419</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.46</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,184,256</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.29</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock', window );">Options outstanding by Per Share Price</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Outstanding Options</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Exercisable Options</b></font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Option </b><br />
    <b>Exercise Price </b><br />
    <b>Per Share</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Shares</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Life </b><br />
    <b>(Years)</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Weighted </b><br />
    <b>Average Exercise </b><br />
    <b>Price</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Shares</b></font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Weighted </b><br />
    <b>Average Exercise </b><br />
    <b>Price</b></font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ 0.21 - $ 0.99</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,033,810</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5.4</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$0.28</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,288,283</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 15%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$0.29</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ 1.00 - $ 1.99</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150,446</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7.3</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$1.18</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150,446</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$1.18</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #EEEEEE">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,184,256</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5.4</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$0.29</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,438,729</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$0.29</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock', window );">Warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrants</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted
    Avg.&#160;&#160;<br /> Exercise Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 45%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">January 1, 2016</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,411,667</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.31</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Granted</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,593,575</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.11</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cancelled</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(120,000</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.01</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2016</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,885,242</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock', window );">Warrants outstanding by Per Share Price</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding
    Warrants</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable
    Warrants</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Warrant Exercise Price Per Share</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shares</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Life <br /> (Years)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted <br /> Average
    Exercise Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shares</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted <br /> Average
    Exercise Price</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 25%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ 0.25 - $ 0.99</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,885,242</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.9</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,850,242</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ 1.00 - $ 1.99</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,885,242</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.9</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,850,242</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.19</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants outstanding by Per Share Price Table text block</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockWarrantPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of option exercise prices, by grouped ranges, including the upper and lower limits of the price range, the number of shares under option, weighted average exercise price and remaining contractual option terms.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of share options or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of warrants or rights issued. Warrants and rights outstanding are derivative securities that give the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame. Warrants are often included in a new debt issue to entice investors by a higher return potential. The main difference between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued and guaranteed by the company, whereas options are exchange instruments and are not issued by the company. Also, the lifetime of a warrant is often measured in years, while the lifetime of a typical option is measured in months. Disclose the title of issue of securities called for by warrants and rights outstanding, the aggregate amount of securities called for by warrants and rights outstanding, the date from which the warrants or rights are exercisable, and the price at which the warrant or right is exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6784392&amp;loc=d3e188667-122775<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68057994&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6722057072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. Contractual Obligations (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Contractual Obligations Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock', window );">Contractual Obligations</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Research and</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Year ending</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">License</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Compensation</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31,</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Lease (1)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Agreements (2)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Agreements (3)</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Obligations</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 32%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">52,470</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">140,625</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">262,500</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 2%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">455,595</font></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2017</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69,960</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">305,429</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">562,889</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2018</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">40,810</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">290,000</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">518,310</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2019</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">54,375</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">241,875</font></td><td style="text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2020</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#150;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187,500</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163,240</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">890,625</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">912,304</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,966,169</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_ContractualObligationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the aggregate amount of payments due on known contractual obligations for the five years following the date of the latest balance sheet and the combined aggregate amount of maturities of known contractual obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K (SK)<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 303<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6731142544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Total shares that would have been anti-dilutive</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,439,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,153,599<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember', window );">Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Total shares that would have been anti-dilutive</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,184,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,761,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Total shares that would have been anti-dilutive</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,885,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,392,087<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember', window );">Convertible Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Total shares that would have been anti-dilutive</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,370,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Antidilution<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6729239440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,207,392)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,174,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash flow from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(518,934)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(870,280)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Stockholders' equity (deficiency)</a></td>
<td class="num">(604,984)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (782,220)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Cash', window );">Cash on Hand</a></td>
<td class="nump">592,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,414,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 349,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,247,557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseCosts', window );">Patent costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Cash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Cash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicenseCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Costs incurred and are directly related to generating license revenue. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LicenseCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6730952816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 174,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 190,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember', window );">Accrued Directors' Fees [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">76,089<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,089<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qsep_FormerPresidentMember', window );">Former President</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 75,429<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount for accounts payable to related parties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=qsep_AccruedDirectorsFeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qsep_FormerPresidentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qsep_FormerPresidentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6731133376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 82,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,302)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,242)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,798<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember', window );">Furniture and fixtures [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,880<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,075<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=qsep_TestingEquipmentMember', window );">Testing equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=qsep_TestingEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=qsep_TestingEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6730855504">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Property and Equipment (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 82,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,242<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1', window );">Loss on disposal of equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=qsep_PropertyDisposedMember', window );">Property Disposed [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets, including but not limited to property plant and equipment, intangible assets and equity in securities of subsidiaries or equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=qsep_PropertyDisposedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=qsep_PropertyDisposedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718433360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. Convertible Notes (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent', window );">Balance due on convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 680,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 321,024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Accrued Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">688,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">323,028<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Unamortized note discounts</a></td>
<td class="num">(451,113)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100,833)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Balance on convertible notes, net of note discounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 237,002<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 222,195<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying value of long-term convertible debt as of the balance sheet date that is scheduled to be repaid within one year or in the normal operating cycle if longer. Convertible debt is a financial instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of a written promise to pay a note, initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, which can be exchanged for a specified amount of one or more securities (typically common stock), at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e603758-122996<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718358608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. Convertible Notes (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Convertible notes issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 838,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">762,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued', window );">Discount on notes issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 76,247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight', window );">Warrants issued with notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,193,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature', window );">Discount on fair value of warrants, BCF and OID</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 838,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent', window );">Notes payable balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">680,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 321,024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Unamortized discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">451,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,833<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Debt converted during year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 478,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Debt converted, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,789,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 488,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Discount on notes issued</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_DiscountOnNotesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which each warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, each warrant may be converted into two shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying value of long-term convertible debt as of the balance sheet date that is scheduled to be repaid within one year or in the normal operating cycle if longer. Convertible debt is a financial instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of the financial instrument(s) that the original debt is being converted into in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued in exchange for the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of a favorable spread to a debt holder between the amount of debt being converted and the value of the securities received upon conversion. This is an embedded conversion feature of convertible debt issued that is in-the-money at the commitment date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21538-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Beneficial Conversion Feature<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505963<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense for debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6731410544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. Research and Development (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems', window );"><strong>Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses incurred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 74,935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 272,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable - licensing agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">636,876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 590,001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">License revenue generated</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_AOTPrototypeMember', window );">AOT Prototypes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems', window );"><strong>Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses incurred</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember', window );">Joule Heat Prototype [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems', window );"><strong>Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses incurred</a></td>
<td class="nump">200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember', window );">Temple University License Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems', window );"><strong>Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses incurred</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable - licensing agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">507,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">460,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">License revenue generated</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember', window );">Temple University License Agreements [Member] | Accounts payable deferred [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems', window );"><strong>Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable - licensing agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">175,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember', window );">Temple University License Agreements [Member] | Accounts payable past due [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems', window );"><strong>Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable - licensing agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">332,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember', window );">Temple University Sponsored Research Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems', window );"><strong>Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses incurred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable - licensing agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">129,376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 129,376<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember', window );">Temple University Sponsored Research Agreement [Member] | Accounts payable past due [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems', window );"><strong>Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable - licensing agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 129,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_AOTPrototypeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_AOTPrototypeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_JouleHeatPrototypeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_TempleUniversityLicenseAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=qsep_AccountsPayableDeferredMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=qsep_AccountPayablePastDueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=qsep_TempleUniversityResearchDevelopmentAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718613264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. Common Stock (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Value of notes converted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 478,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices', window );">Fair value of stock issued for services, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=qsep_ConsultantMember', window );">Consultant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Fair value of stock issued for services, shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices', window );">Fair value of stock issued for services, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember', window );">Convertible Notes Payable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued on conversion of notes, shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,789,049<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Value of notes converted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 478,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of the financial instrument(s) that the original debt is being converted into in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Number of shares includes, but is not limited to, shares issued for services contributed by vendors and founders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Value of the stock issued includes, but is not limited to, services contributed by vendors and founders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=qsep_ConsultantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=qsep_ConsultantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConversionOfStockByUniqueDescriptionAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718757760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options Outstanding) - Options [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Beginning Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,535,148<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,710,527<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited | shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(61,419)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Ending Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,184,256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Beginning Balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .19<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Ending Balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.29<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718326112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options by Exercise Price Per Share) - Options [Member] - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Outstanding Options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,184,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,535,148<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Life (Years), options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years 5 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Exercisable Options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber', window );">Options exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,438,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, options exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember', window );">$ 0.21 - $ 0.99 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Outstanding Options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,033,810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Life (Years), options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years 4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Exercisable Options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber', window );">Options exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,288,283<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, options exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember', window );">$ 1.00 - $ 1.99 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Outstanding Options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">150,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Life (Years), options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Exercisable Options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber', window );">Options exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">150,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, options exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Options Exercisable [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_ExercisableOptionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Outstanding options [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_OutstandingOptionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of exercisable share options (fully vested and expected to vest) that may be converted as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>As of the balance sheet date, the weighted-average exercise price for outstanding stock options that are fully vested or expected to vest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoOneToPointNineNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6721122416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrants Outstanding) - Warrants [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Beginning Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,411,667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Granted | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,593,575<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised', window );">Exercised | shares</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations', window );">Cancelled | shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(120,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,885,242<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Beginning Balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Ending Balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .19<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of non-option equity instruments exercised by participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares under non-option equity instrument agreements for which rights to exercise lapsed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6721202368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrant Exercise Price per Share) - Warrants [Member] - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract', window );"><strong>Outstanding Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,885,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,411,667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms', window );">Life (Years), warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 10 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract', window );"><strong>Exercisable Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Warrants exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,850,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, warrants exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">$ 0.25 - $ 0.99 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract', window );"><strong>Outstanding Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,885,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract', window );"><strong>Exercisable Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Warrants exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,885,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, warrants exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">$1.00 - $1.99 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract', window );"><strong>Outstanding Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract', window );"><strong>Exercisable Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Warrants exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">$ 0.25 - $ 0.99 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract', window );"><strong>Outstanding Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms', window );">Life (Years), warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 10 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants exercisable [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_ExercisableWarrantsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants outstanding [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_OutstandingWarrantsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for equity-based awards excluding options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>As of the balance sheet date, the weighted-average exercise price for outstanding stock options that are fully vested or expected to vest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_OptionExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointOneToOnePointNineNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=qsep_WarrantExercisePricePerSharePointTwoFiveToPointNineNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6886787392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Assumptions - Options [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod', window );">Expected life (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5.5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.73%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility</a></td>
<td class="nump">119.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected dividend yield</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Discloses use of the simplified method to calculate the expected term that stock option awards under the specified plan will exist before being exercised or terminated, the reason and justification for its use, and the periods for which the method was used if it was not used in all periods presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2.Q6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTermSimplifiedMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6731141728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Stock options and Warrants (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember', window );">Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Weighted average remaining contractual life, options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years 5 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Options granted, shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,710,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate', window );">Fair value of options at grant date</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 273,683<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Future unamortized compensation expense on unvested outstanding options</a></td>
<td class="nump">207,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Compensation costs recognized</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 207,425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Compensation costs recognized</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,660<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Warrants granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,593,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding', window );">Aggregate intrinsic value of warrants outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 256,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions', window );">Future unamortized compensation expense on unvested warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrants [Member] | Consultants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Warrants granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrants [Member] | Convertible Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Warrants granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,193,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of options at grant date</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qsep_FairValueOfOptionsAtGrantDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qsep_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based awards, other than options, awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested options awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Intrinsic value of equity-based compensation awards outstanding. Excludes stock and unit options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qsep_ConsultantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qsep_ConsultantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis=qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis=qsep_ConvertibleNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6721295360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. Contractual Obligations (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths', window );">Year ending 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear', window );">Year ending 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">562,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear', window );">Year ending 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">518,310<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear', window );">Year ending 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">241,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear', window );">Year ending 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligation', window );">Total obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,966,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=qsep_OfficeLeaseMember', window );">Office lease</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths', window );">Year ending 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear', window );">Year ending 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear', window );">Year ending 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear', window );">Year ending 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear', window );">Year ending 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligation', window );">Total obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">163,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember', window );">Research and License Agreements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths', window );">Year ending 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">140,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear', window );">Year ending 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear', window );">Year ending 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear', window );">Year ending 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear', window );">Year ending 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligation', window );">Total obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">890,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember', window );">Compensation Agreements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths', window );">Year ending 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">262,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear', window );">Year ending 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">305,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear', window );">Year ending 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">290,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear', window );">Year ending 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear', window );">Year ending 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligation', window );">Total obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 912,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Consists of rent for the Company's Santa Barbara Facility expiring on July 31, 2018.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Consists of license maintenance fees to Temple University in the amount of $187,500 paid annually through the life of the underlying patents or until otherwise terminated by either party.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Consists of base salary and certain contractually-provided benefits, to i) an executive officer, pursuant to an employment agreement at a base salary of $290,000 per year and, as amended by the Board on March 10, 2016, expires on March 8, 2019; and ii) and a severance agreement of a former officer in the amount of $75,429.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contractual obligation, including but not limited to, long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations, and other commitments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractualObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contractual obligation due in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFifthYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contractual obligation due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInFourthYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contractual obligation due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contractual obligation due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contractual obligation due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInThirdYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=qsep_OfficeLeaseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=qsep_OfficeLeaseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=qsep_ResearchAndLicenseAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=qsep_CompensationAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M^GH A3&^.R6:E((C-Z."N[_8_ )02P,$%     @ \8"J2!.#K'*E 0  ]1@
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M%H[: M@6CML"X!:.W +H%H[= O 6CMX*]%:.W@KT5M*[-GK9YNBM0&_EZ*U
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M7C&9MC:CY$X*/-S^[PVPPL2.X>V+OP%02P,$%     @ \8"J2*7K<DU! @
MX D   T   !X;"]S='EL97,N>&ULS59;:]LP%/XK0AFCA1';*779:AM&(3#8
MRJ!YV%N1;=D1Z.+)<N;TUT\7WV+(FG:W^$5'G\[YSJ<C^=A1K?84/VPQ5J!E
ME-<QW"I5??"\.MMBANJEJ##7*X60#"D]E:575Q*CO#9!C'HKWP\]A@B'2<0;
MMF:J!IEHN(KAU0 !%W\G<AS#QXNWWQNA;M\ -R[>+1;^X^7M'+^P"Y<0.(Y/
M>0R#\!IZIY,N??\XL5F<D8<O)/\5]XSZQE![78&2J!!\K-,*.B")ZB>P0U3[
M!\8]$U1(H/1!: T6X8AAYW&'*$DE,6"!&*%[!Z\,8,^N\V.$"VESNPSS/$M_
MS"3+-(9^]YR>+AW9[6"V1R@]W)X&DJA"2F')UWH".GNSK_3FN.#8B;1^SWB7
M$NV#U?4DP XZ;RIDCN60.8 ]E$04%TH'2%)NS:A$9:0+I0331DY0*3BBAK*/
MZ Q-FV%*'\R;\JTXX&X+X'S,&?L0&!6]J0O1F>,UL$7UIFR.>TKKOXH7M,60
M0$>CJJ+[CY24G&$GUD%KT<V>HP^.T"<1ZEG!5DCRI/W-1<@T@"4$.RP5R:;(
M#XFJ#6Y5=X.]MCBF\+5;_IN:_GS51C7Z"O[K\OS7Y-.SL:\AG.DYX2CN&Y9B
MN;:]^>7"KF[.59GYL)VMM/!\I?WN@7I=^YWT^(,./Z @;0A5A/<:D/DFWQO=
M]*#YCMU=<^;MV-CMJD*I_MTZR*+)<ER@AJJO9">478SA:'\V\H-P\-H,%#$<
M[2\X)PU[;Q6,_W3)3U!+ P04    " #Q@*I(WJE@,.X#  #E#0  #P   'AL
M+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;)6777/;*!1 _PJCAYWNBRV![23>NC.)[=W--'$ZL:=]
MQA*.F2!0 3EM?_U>I"2]BEE-_"2ACZ/+Y7 %']WTR=C'K3&/Y$>IM)O:6;+W
MOIH.AR[?BY*[@:F$AGL[8TONH6D?AF:WD[E8F+PNA?9#FJ:3H16*>VFTV\O*
M)<\T]QZ:JZS@A=L+X4O5PDHN=?+IHYONI!)?A74 )KRJ5KP4L^2'2HCBSB\+
MZ44Q2T;0-$^B<\'6U54M56B,TW$R#+"7KGZQ)#>%:&&;O73?GF\DI! [7BN_
M@6!?OCM+,CJB=-(RPF-?I7AR&!@N$)Y[>1 ;OITE:4)X[<W?4GEA%]R+?ZRI
M*ZD?@)60G;3.KT-WFR=+J64I?X6XH>7VYNE?8^4OHSU7Z]P:I9JWPHWF)?B"
M>[T",7J9=Q[T?'L?1F*63%( 'J236ZFD_SE+FG,E0D^&;[K2I/_W&=%-<EZ&
MF'!=D*7V0"'7NAT\2$V( 1Z^+IH/VZF$$WM=9&VJ,&A^MUHL5^OE@L#9^N[F
M>G&Y@<;5Y<WE:KXD"$01B)X*8@C$$(B]&[3>P.%VN4*@$0*-3@6-$6B,0.-3
M01,$FB#0Y!B4#<A"N-S**@P2,3MR53NIA7.(<8889\<,.B#KNBRY_1G>7\L'
M+6'.<U#A,L]-C4#G"'1^#&(#,@=)84*3>UPB&J7N!0)=(-#%,6@T(%\LE \+
M#C8Z?J]E%>3$%J98P_08,H9HC#Z$60,3@:R,%S@I64?CB,>3 <3L!+?YO@EB
M(0Y"F:,PL,19Q.*S ?DL=2$LN84*R#69V[H0Y ]>5G^%  O1F5M8Y2SB\GGH
M55G"6*^]R1_QJUC>+&+OQ:!]A]PULK3#\HU;"T/=R0R6-XO8FZ5-:KV%.EAS
M1>ZV2CZTPXTQ6-TLYF[6]D7ZD-,VG("%XBET+C$*&YQ%%,X:A[=.?*]#"5L>
MQ)LN87.SB+J]<R"[P"CL;A:1MQ=%4US_L,(THO#_S@/R 7X-"J.PS31B<VPV
MM!3A_L2@3E&.^-QK$?F 4=AE&G&YQZ,0&D9AMVG$[?ZDX\I,L=TT8G<_"M=F
MB@VG$<-["R(]PRAL.(T8WJ/"0OA.KK#K-.)Z+XIBUREVG49<CUL5 I*JHQ7#
MJK-W5NM7$L'_:(959Z<5[D#$*"P[B\C^IMJB@(+P^#_ .FN0B.R]\X:-, K+
MSDXMY S+SK#L+")[/PK+SK#L+")[/PK+SK#L+")[/^H<H[#L+"+[*\K$4%AV
MAF5G$=E[RU7'JQ&V?90^+\)_K[MAZP%KM"+L2ESS&5C6YV&K H=V43$:A_],
M:-_"]F66A#T&;"=JI>9P[4[?&-ZLQ%ORR^;DTW]02P,$%     @ \8"J2(DU
M7A)K @  P0@  !@   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,2YX;6R-EMV.FS 0
MA5\%\0 +-G])1)"25%5[46FU%^VUDS@!+6!J.V'[]K4]AB0K+^$F@#EGOAGP
M9,A[QM]%2:GT/IJZ%6N_E+);!8$XE+0AXH5UM%5W3HPW1*I+?@Y$QRDY&E-3
M!S@,TZ A5>L7N5E[Y47.+K*N6OK*/7%I&L+_;6G-^K6/_&'AK3J74B\$11Z,
MOF/5T%94K/4X/:W]#5KM4*HE1O&[HKVX._=T\GO&WO7%S^/:#W4.M*8'J4,0
M=;C2':UK'4F1_]J@-Z8VWI\/T;^;<E7Z>R+HCM5_JJ,L5;:A[QWIB5QJ^<;Z
M']36D.B !U8+\^L=+D*R9K#X7D,^X%BUYMC#G1A9F]N K0&/!K28-$36$-T,
ML:D4,C-U?2.2%#EGO2<ZHM\V6BDYUT%49$\5(]1S,C&Y>5)%?BW"/+CJ, \*
M;!1;4*!1$:C83@#V779L[/AKP X4T7- ] B Q4UD[/%S>_QHC\$>&WOBR@\4
M6U"DSP&)$Y 8>_8(:(TB!0 H$ JC;)D\QZ1.3&J"+";J ,7R.2!S C+(TKE5
M+,%*9NR5A1.Q +]SLUB$E<S8+4LG8@G^> )A)3/>! J=#+.L(J03D$&3S: @
M-\4VYM0K'S1S*-A-@>Y$RRF*[?%P!B5R4Z"),9JB6 V>07&W.H).QM'7O;BS
M&K3$.,U"/*/KD;OM$70U=NZTQ)9D-7.VFKOK$30U3B?^7@9-B#Y7$]Q-C(;R
MLYFDPCNP2RMA8(RKX[3>8#-Q;O(B[\B9_B+\7+7"VS.IYI89+R?&)%4)A"^J
MW%)]3XP7-3U)?9KIYP 3%BXDZX8/AO&KI?@/4$L#!!0    ( /& JDBF79 V
M/0,  $,-   8    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(N>&ULC9==;YLP%(;_
M"N)^Q=\V51*I89JVBTE5+[9KFC@)*N ,2-/]^QF.29/5N-SP8=YS>&P?OX;%
MV30O[4'K+GJKRKI=QH>N.]XG2;LYZ"IO[\Q1U_;)SC15WMG;9I^TQT;GVR&H
M*A."D$BJO*CCU6)H>VQ6"W/JRJ+6CTW4GJHJ;_ZN=6G.RQC'8\-3L3]T?4.R
M6B27N&U1Z;HM3!TU>K>,'_!]1@;)H/A5Z'-[=1WU\,_&O/0W/[;+&/4,NM2;
MKD^1V].KSG19]IGLF_^XI._O[ .OK\?LWX;N6OSGO-69*7\7V^Y@:5$<;?4N
M/Y7=DSE_UZX/O$^X,64['*/-J>U,-8;$496_P;FHA_,9GBCDPOP!Q 602P!F
MP0#J NA_ 0F0#?WZFG?Y:M&8<]0>\WZV\;V5-WT2FSFRG6GM. TYFV&D5HO7
M%9&+Y+7/<R,A@V3M)-.*S"G419+8]WLAR"T$-#X0B$\_CZ>W\0SBZ1!/T2UB
M/4@D= (D/"62!&29R\12K,3G-,Q+PR ']KU&  U(...IG%9E3H5X.H.%>UDX
ML)  "T@$DQ2'8%RF-)6*?$XCO#0"<M  #4BPX"'F#%0$RW1&S4DOBW0S'6"1
M;F24MV(<BD<T2:*\) I(>( $)$(B>K5(/K* C!&%Q R:U+L64Z"947$8>;LS
M--L,@6):.XV@0DD1Z)#3\10AA&<083\1^!-5(2+G842H8.6-.B3I5>U,$Q$_
M$7&K*40$&BR90($5DXVZ%$D^8]:QWT(Q.!\+E/K::0B5" 7'R.D(P2F?0>2W
M40SVQ[P^ZES=:3"1G&+O(#E?OP@Q(G-6*O;;*>9NA?DV0^:8G(9.:[*/FFD2
MX5VF&"R0S:E!OP%B<"[F]9UQ?$&#E9(D, _914>O5\\TD=\(L?.O@".LG08C
M;*U#A190=I$BBI0]SN!*_5S@B2SH:*#Y8NN+*<Q98%_)WK6V<!GF,T:,^+V6
M@#^RD+,YS1>!6*I"6*/0;O"$S!@MXG=; @[)O%/CZLIIIC<T5U=C+M^.EEQ]
M[A[SO?Z9-_NB;J-GT]DOY^$#=V=,IVT>=,?CZ&#_:"XWI=YU_:6TUPU\X\--
M9X[C+\OEOVGU#U!+ P04    " #Q@*I(T9%UCQ$"  "#!@  &    'AL+W=O
M<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S+GAM;(V5W8ZB,!B&;Z7A J0M?XU!DI')9/=@D\D<
M[!Y7K4(&*--6F;W[;?NAJQ/$\<#^\+Q?G]*DY(-4[[H2PJ#/MNGT*JB,Z9=A
MJ+>5:+E>R%YT]LE>JI8;.U2'4/=*\)T/M4U(,4[#EM==4.1^[E45N3R:IN[$
MJT+ZV+9<_5V+1@ZK@ 3GB;?Z4!DW$19Y>,GMZE9TNI8=4F*_"I[(LF2.\,#O
M6@SZJH^<^T;*=S?XN5L%V"F(1FR-J\!M<Q*E:!I7R"[\,=;\OZ0+7O?/U5_\
M;JW]AFM1RN9/O3.5E<4!VHD]/S;F30X_Q+B%Q!7<RD;[?[0]:B/;<R1 +?^$
MMNY\.\"3-!YCTP$Z!N@E0.8#T1B(O@1",//[>N:&%[F2 ](]=X=-EA97KHBM
MC.QFM'U/OJ;R;ZK(3T6"\_#DZMP@U"-K0.A]HAP)=D%"N_ZD!+V5@,DG"A+D
M<3ZZS<>0CR#_1;'S2 :; (1F$9ZA2J!23&/ZV"6>=(G!)9IQ 21.""$S6 D8
MP9A%T6.;9-(F 9MXZO  68](,F7"P 00O,#X&T>43HJDL$HZM4H*(H!$>/S=
M)\M[Y%VG;-(I Z=LQ@D0PEA&<4IG[,LS&;&()%GVV(E-.C%P8C-.[-M.;-8I
MO+HO>GX0O[@ZU)U&&VGLU>-OB+V41MA*>)$$J+)?A,N@$7OCNIGM*[@D86!D
M?[[R+]^=XA]02P,$%     @ \8"J2.Y0Z02W @  R0D  !@   !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T-"YX;6R-EM%RHR 4AE_%\3Y50$0[QIG&G9W=BYWI]&+W
MVB8D<:J2!=)TWWZ10TR:$I.;"/C]A_\(.5 <A'Q36\YU\-&UO9J'6ZUWCU&D
MEEO>U>I!['AOWJR%[&IMNG(3J9WD]<J*NC;"<9Q&7=WT85G8L6=9%F*OVZ;G
MSS)0^ZZKY;\%;\5A'J+P./#2;+9Z&(C*(AIUJZ;CO6I$'TB^GH=/Z+%"=$ L
M\;OA!W76#@;SKT*\#9V?JWD8#QYXRY=Z"%&;QSNO>-L.D<S,?UW0TYR#\+Q]
MC/[=IFOLO]:*5Z+]TZSTUKB-PV#%U_6^U2_B\(.['*S#I6B5_0V6>Z5%=Y2$
M05=_P+/I[?, ;U+L9'X!=@(\"L9Y_ +B!.0D2&RFX,SF]:W6=5E(<0C4KAY6
M&ST:7 Y!3.3 )*/,=[(QI?U29?%>TKR(WH<XGQ!LD04@:"0B$]P[ PY]<FSE
M^/H$%1!I?'L&\GD&&'PBH+_#8?)9GX ^ ?V%Q=XB#)( )+Y.5)?$50_4FP,%
M#^2V/O7FD((^\3E,(0>'$)K$WE0!JP#+*$THONV&>=TPF(I.N &$)3F9H"J@
M,,.,L=MF,J^9#,RD$V8 F3$4$\(F[#@.(9QAG-\VE'O7.@=#=R2$8F]&=MA$
MR"92<HQWR[IL'()H?,>V1<AO!:I#FD]9 69FUIJAJ:TW@BR-LSLL8;\EJ"=L
M(O6%8V:$)&3*$+[W7XV(WPO4)H8F:HMC9@C'C.035:@:2<22\XUZW96_X"$H
M5LQ;E!/GRC'D.E-]9:X[H7XGU)6!J;4"!F448QQGD^MU1!&F)$>7)T)T=D)V
M7&[LS4$%2['O-1Q?X^AX.WFR9_C%^&*XM=B3]Q2F+';UAO^JY:;I5? JM#F_
M[3&[%D)SXRY^H&&P-?>JL=/RM1Z:S+0EW#2@H\7N>'$:;V_E?U!+ P04
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M!"RD(.XNR)*)@Z\@JWD0C'ED!<F0 PO@'+A!!Y9.W/M?"QI@X9L2!<FDRO(
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M$PFM"^&CCTVZ4BEQ."P/9'VEU3]02P,$%     @ \8"J2#W/[=FE 0  L0,
M !@   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.2YX;6R%4]MNHS 0_17+'U 3DG2[
M$4%JNJJZ#RM5?>@^.S" 5=M#;1.Z?U]?@":K2'W!,\,Y9\[X4HQHWFP'X,B'
MDMKN:>=<OV/,5ATH;F^P!^W_-&@4=SXU+;.] 5Y'DI(LS[);IKC0M"QB[=F4
M!0Y."@W/AMA!*6[^'4#BN*<K.A=>1-NY4&!EP19>+11H*U 3 \V>WJ]VATU
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MKICB0Q-VL:<*3!^OCB4-3MJE+=VJV^U\S..9O,/K:N0]_."F%]J2$SI_LO$
M.D0'OGUV=T_)X-_/EDCH7 @_^=BD*Y42A^/Z0+976O\%4$L#!!0    ( /&
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M)+0NA-]\;-*52HG#87D@ZRNM_@-02P,$%     @ \8"J2/TN7::D 0  L0,
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M"YX9SCESQI=R1OUJ>@!+WI4<S)[VUHX[QDS=@^+F!D<8W)\6M>+6I;IC9M3
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M_.&Z$X,A1[3N9,,!M(@67/ODYI:2WKV?+9'06A_>N5C'*Q43B^/Z0+976GT
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MT;TRTTS/A>N.;J%X?^[UXP^G^@]02P,$%     @ \8"J2/AS:+EH @  @0<
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MZAH3KH@P,')_NO#Z6[?Z#U!+ P04    " #Q@*I($J@8E-8!   0!0  &0
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-RYX;6R-E,N.FS 8A5_%X@'&YIY$!*E#
M5;6+2J-9M&LG_ 0T-J:V$Z9O7]^2)B,R,QM\X3O'Y[?!U2SDB^H!-'KE;%3;
MJ-=ZVF"L]CUPJA[$!*-YTPG)J39#><!JDD!;)^(,)X04F--AC.K*S3W)NA)'
MS881GB121\ZI_/L(3,S;*([.$\_#H==V M<5ONC:@<.H!C$B"=TV^A)OFL(2
M#O@UP*RN^LAFWPGQ8@<_VFU$; 1@L-?6@9KF! TP9HW,PG^"Y_\EK?"Z?W;_
MYJHUZ7=402/8[Z'5O0E+(M1"1X],/XOY.X02<FNX%TRY)]H?E1;\+(D0IZ^^
M'4;7SO[-B@39LB )@N0BB+-W!6D0I&\$V"=S=7VEFM:5%#-2$[6''6\,+JV)
M<4:F&&7VR7E*MU-U=:J3N*SPR1K=,(EC'@-SGV@"L;H@V 183)'<ILA\BB2D
M6-VN,3JF]"D\$Y=90=+[6!.P-2ES\G&<=#%.&N*L/S;(%@VR]^HI?#V>*0NR
M6M^GFB7J;IA\,4SNPR2?V(YBT:#XQ.EXIB!9LEA-.!Q/E?DUY</@JX]WH@?X
M2>5A&!7:"6W^ _>Y=D)H,"[D(8]0;ZZGRX!!IVVW-'WI_U@_T&(ZWS^72[#^
M!U!+ P04    " #Q@*I(8#D ?!\"  #[!@  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970R."YX;6R-E<N.FS 8A5\%L>_XPC410>I05>VBTF@6[=I)G(#&8&H[
M8?KV]2UI9NJ!;/"%<XZ_'PN[FKAXD2VE*GKMV2 W<:O4N 9 [EK:$_G 1SKH
M-P<N>J+T4!R!' 4E>VOJ&< 0YJ GW1#7E9U[$G7%3XIU WT2D3SU/1%_'BGC
MTR9&\67BN3NVRDR N@)7W[[KZ2 [/D2"'C;Q9[1N$#02J_C9T4G>]",#O^7\
MQ0R^[S<Q- R4T9TR$40W9]I0QDR27OFW#_VWIC'>]B_I7VVY&G]+)&TX^]7M
M5:MI81SMZ8&<F'KFTS?J:\A,X(XS:9_1[B05[R^6..K)JVN[P;:3>Y/FWA8V
M8&_ 5P-*9PV)-R3O#,"1V;J^$$7J2O IDB,QNXW66BY,B$Z.=#%2?R>;*>R7
MJJMSC3&JP-D$O=%@JWGTFH\5C5>45PG0 $$*_)8B=1384[Q;8[":PE$X39J4
M2?JQJG&J$L,4+L,D09C$PR2A97('XS2?<)' (+.3-5Z60YSB99PTB)-ZG&#5
M'L=I4)XE<S0^"16K.S8J"\)D'B9;#LB# ?G<3OMJO*:\W</_JW&J/(,96H8I
M@C"%A\F7 \I@0'E'-5Y3EG/%.%$*BSL^["J(LO(HQ7( @L$$.[WT%WH1PB6:
M^PV#,@<$;HZID1SI#R*.W2"C+5?ZQ+,'TX%S174,?,CBJ-4WT77 Z$&9;J'[
MPIW-;J#X>+EJKO==_1=02P,$%     @ \8"J2&P\M#<^ @  " <  !D   !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,CDN>&ULC57+CMHP%/T5*_N.$SL) 85(/%2U
MBTJC6;1K X9$D\2I;<CT[^L7X2%#V&#[YIQSS[7-==XS_BE*2B7X:NI6S(-2
MRFX&H=B6M"'BC76T55_VC#=$JB4_0-%Q2G:&U-00A6$*&U*U09&;V#LO<G:4
M==72=P[$L6D(_[>D->OG012< Q_5H90Z (L<#KQ=U=!65*P%G.[GP2*:K:<:
M80"_*]J+JSG0WC>,?>K%S]T\"+4%6M.MU I$#2>ZHG6MA53BOT[SDE(3K^=G
M]>^F6N5^0P1=L?I/M9.E,AL&8$?WY%C+#];_H*Z$1 MN62W,+]@>A63-F1*
MAGS9L6K-V-LO2>IH?@)R!#00ACQ^ G8$?"'$3PFQ(\1W!&A+,1NQ)I(4.6<]
M$!W1MR.:*3C7(DH9J.J%VEBCR<W6%OFI0"C+X4D+W6"0P2PM)AH04*E[4Z#
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M>D CU:.+%9D\X(7C7CAXC;R5\P BE!+\2%GQXPB&\XB,G4<!5"(Z\@XOSU(
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M* -QM(U(HH:?>N4>Z+0[-;O'U+[P*[RN!G*$7T0<NUZB'5>Z3]CG?.!<@8Z
M'_((M;H=3PL*!V6FI9X+UZ#<0O'ATF^GIE__!U!+ P04    " #Q@*I(.% 4
M63<"   9!P  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S-"YX;6R-E<N.FS 4
MAE_%8M]@FWM$D"8S&K6+2J-9M&LG<0(:P-1VPO3MZQM,4EDA&WSA/_]WC/%Q
M.3+^(6I*)?CLVEYL@EK*81V&8E_3CH@5&VBOWAP9[XA40WX*Q< I.9B@K@TQ
MA&G8D:8/JM+,O?&J9&?9-CU]XT"<NX[POUO:LG$3H&":>&].M=03856&<]RA
MZ6@O&M8#3H^;X FMMPAKB5'\:N@HKOI )[]C[$,/?APV =0YT);NI;8@JKG0
M9]JVVDF1_SC3+Z8.O.Y/[J]FN2K]'1'TF;6_FX.L5;8P  =Z).=6OK/Q.W5K
M2+3AGK7"/,'^+"3KII  =.33MDUOVM&^R0H7Y@_ +@#/ 1$TB5N02?.%2%*5
MG(U #$1O'EHK.=<FRAFHW(1:MO'D9N%5>:EP6I3A11O=:&S@UFK0K B5NQ>!
M U\XMH@,+AM$MP:QS3%R!N@VQ]YH4@MQ&I1$"8KS95+L)<6.A.^0K 9E""8X
M6P8E7E#B0-$=D-4\\-52+R)UB/@.PFJ^I2A&Q3(G\W(RQTGN<)PF0GF,DW29
ME'M)N2.E/E)A258#5]$RI/!""@?)? ?":K:3YH'_#$$OQ4QK"^^Y<Q@GBA]8
M"T)^C#O>.;SSR9P(K>('=@9A/\@=\MQ[1B<0=IN#___9PJO2U5%^,A5:@#T[
M]])6KGEVO@6>S"40?LFK<B G^I/P4],+L&-2%5!3YXZ,2:H2@*LD +6ZI^9!
M2X]2=S/5Y[9RVX%DPW01S;=A]0]02P,$%     @ \8"J2%PHZM7* @  YPL
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MJ7O>=/R@QV5AUM+-H6ZCQ7D:J^?9OOD/4$L#!!0    ( /& JDA^@?_V-P(
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MJSFWC=LN)!NN]]!T&=;_ %!+ P04    " #Q@*I(HV<]QJ@"  !F"P  &0
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MO(W#8$\/Y-3*-S9^HRZ&5!/N6"O,?[ ["<FZBTD8=.3#/IO>/$?[!D-GYC>
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M&YZ*U-OX?;2,  C\,.ZY HTZIY73")#K6P ): C/1@EVGNVI6WA,]JD6)!6
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MXAIQR1T?FX!]/!^-Z=B/$:[BALH__E7'RNGAD_XXG,_&#HM7>"BMF:&]E^4
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M[6U"UF+P$G30@@Y2%4C8=W C3W7R*SQZIZ-&O*0C7G=@7@&:1YZP\QUW%G\
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M<!0.9N-P.#E1PT$X/1F$D\$P^$%#;Q;.9A.JE)F0SZ$_FP:<'QG83$02@F2
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MC7XD<I2_SU!Y04^?\^$JN:\1C!'&N6'2(5E\<H5L/*6H2'@R0/Q5'H1KQ,8
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MK"9B3NS3LTDMB7Q.PR0$8!GT)YR0RA]KR4;*+!G9C40ED\1C;^'C7X/M';*
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M5,(A8Y_TQKPKC;L2+I"([W/=*>.UBX,U6+^KLRQ<V6FG9;H1_R G#$[?/^"
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M]5VV4G@+%]<?_ZYM:,RJ.(9_')]12F@.%[A:Q8 CK%/T,,<C]ER=QK:HM^C
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M<JPON65ZN)/$]F1OC-R_[E(.NS0IPD8_XW,@OI72ZDQ+B9(Z=]US9(QGH7;
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ML?]V^R-4#WG6[*&#>OQ7G8K\ODN#=MG _KIUT@F+=ANEZW%MK^Q>>#<0]R0
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MX;?7*!Y%#;.[1^^U:.CUP4XV<[.35N5X+X+>/@SCYQSR:1=C<4P]:S.](,#
MO]LSIK U7*9]D/L8A_5GW!@8/K;C^^F.[QNJ0NW[AK[B?S_L-^QO"OMDW7.7
MKIS!1O7O_C38[@1J^AP:*PS;C$]GH'?W+T=M(22:+Z,Z)N]\\3,&[VQ[QR>9
MP:,^V0R>;4?Y%.-XU"<;QZ,^X3@>M=\XGBG%BAV8?ED4Y3?_&U!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( /& JD@J5XXWQ0$  ,$9   3              "  0    !;0V]N=&5N
M=%]4>7!E<UTN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2$AU!>[%    *P(   L
M         ( !]@$  %]R96QS+RYR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2!.#K'*E
M 0  ]1@  !H              ( !Y (  'AL+U]R96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM
M;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2*>B=?GQ @  10L  !
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M=#(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2-&1=8\1 @  @P8  !@
M ( !*AP  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /&
MJDCN4.D$MP(  ,D)   8              "  7$>  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #Q@*I(7^3M1\("   7"@  &
M        @ %>(0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ \8"J2+E#N#7T P  JA(  !@              ( !5B0  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /& JDB65:K7H@$  +$#   8
M              "  8 H  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-RYX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " #Q@*I(T[MVF*4!  "Q P  &               @ %8*@  >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2#W/[=FE 0
ML0,  !@              ( !,RP  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Y+GAM
M;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /& JDB#*:%"I $  +$#   9              "  0XN
M  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3 N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2&L7
M3/*F 0  L0,  !D              ( !Z2\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE
M970Q,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #Q@*I(-3 *LJ4!  "Q P  &0
M    @ '&,0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M /& JDA9"?5MI0$  +$#   9              "  :(S  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,3,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2$BP<?&F 0  L0,  !D
M             ( !?C4  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-"YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " #Q@*I(D2BJ":,!  "Q P  &0              @ %;-P  >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /& JDC]+EVFI $
M +$#   9              "  34Y  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,38N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2&;ISL:E 0  L0,  !D              ( !
M$#L  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #Q@*I(
MM._\VJ8!  "Q P  &0              @ 'L/   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#$X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /& JD@;6(V[$P(  .,&   9
M      "  <D^  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3DN>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ \8"J2*V[4-BF 0  L0,  !D              ( !$T$  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970R,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #Q@*I(DL]*_J8!  "Q P
M&0              @ 'P0@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(Q+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( /& JDA84HV0I@$  +$#   9              "  <U$  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2'F79@3.
M 0  X 0  !D              ( !JD8  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R
M,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #Q@*I(VH FT*8!  "Q P  &0
M@ &O2   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /&
MJDBA(9#4(@(  'P&   9              "  8Q*  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,C4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2/AS:+EH @  @0<  !D
M         ( !Y4P  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " #Q@*I($J@8E-8!   0!0  &0              @ &$3P  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /& JDA@.0!\'P(  /L&
M   9              "  9%1  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C@N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2&P\M#<^ @  " <  !D              ( !YU,
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #Q@*I('!*M
ME@4"  #O!0  &0              @ %<5@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#,P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /& JDA>:XV'F (  "H)   9
M  "  9A8  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M\8"J2/C8Q/ F P  70X  !D              ( !9UL  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970S,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #Q@*I(&N<E,?P!    !@  &0
M            @ '$7@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,S+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( /& JD@X4!19-P(  !D'   9              "  ?=@  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2%PHZM7* @
MYPL  !D              ( !96,  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S-2YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #Q@*I(?H'_]C<"   8!P  &0              @ %F
M9@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /& JDBC
M9SW&J (  &8+   9              "  =1H  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,S<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ \8"J2&S)I5O! 0  GP0  !D
M     ( !LVL  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" #Q@*I(*;Z-,)X"  "X"0  &0              @ &K;0  >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#,Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /& JDC8NCU)AP,  *01   9
M              "  8!P  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-# N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ \8"J2#P6;=Q@20  B@P! !0              ( !/G0  'AL
H+W-H87)E9%-T<FEN9W,N>&UL4$L%!@     Q #$ 20T  -"]      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/**
 * Rivet Software Inc.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Rivet Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Version 2.4.0.3
 *
 */

var Show = {};
Show.LastAR = null,

Show.hideAR = function(){
	Show.LastAR.style.display = 'none';
};

Show.showAR = function ( link, id, win ){
	if( Show.LastAR ){
		Show.hideAR();
	}

	var ref = link;
	do {
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	} while (ref && ref.nodeName != 'TABLE');

	if (!ref || ref.nodeName != 'TABLE') {
		var tmp = win ?
			win.document.getElementById(id) :
			document.getElementById(id);

		if( tmp ){
			ref = tmp.cloneNode(true);
			ref.id = '';
			link.parentNode.appendChild(ref);
		}
	}

	if( ref ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';
		Show.LastAR = ref;
	}
};

Show.toggleNext = function( link ){
	var ref = link;

	do{
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	}while( ref.nodeName != 'DIV' );

	if( ref.style &&
		ref.style.display &&
		ref.style.display == 'none' ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '+', '-' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '+', '-' );
		}
	}else{
		ref.style.display = 'none';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '-', '+' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '-', '+' );
		}
	}
};
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.4.0.3</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>69</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>153</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>true</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>32</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>4</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000002 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000003 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000004 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000005 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersEquityDeficiency</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000007 - Disclosure - 1. Description of Business</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/DescriptionOfBusiness</Role>
      <ShortName>1. Description of Business</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000008 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000009 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions</Role>
      <ShortName>3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000010 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Property and Equipment</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000011 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotes</Role>
      <ShortName>5. Convertible Notes</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000012 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopment</Role>
      <ShortName>6. Research and Development</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000013 - Disclosure - 7. Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Leases</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/KinderMorganCrudeCondensateLlcLeases</Role>
      <ShortName>7. Kinder Morgan Crude &amp; Condensate, LLC Leases</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000014 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStock</Role>
      <ShortName>8. Common Stock</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000015 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrants</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Stock Options and Warrants</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000016 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligations</Role>
      <ShortName>10. Contractual Obligations</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000017 - Disclosure - 11. Commitments and Contingencies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies</Role>
      <ShortName>11. Commitments and Contingencies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000018 - Disclosure - 12. Subsequent Events</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/SubsequentEvents</Role>
      <ShortName>12. Subsequent Events</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000019 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000020 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000021 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Property and Equipment (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipment</ParentRole>
      <Position>21</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000022 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>5. Convertible Notes (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotes</ParentRole>
      <Position>22</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000023 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrants</ParentRole>
      <Position>23</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000024 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>10. Contractual Obligations (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligations</ParentRole>
      <Position>24</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000025 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>25</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000026 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>26</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000027 - Disclosure - 3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactionsDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>3. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/CertainRelationshipsAndRelatedTransactions</ParentRole>
      <Position>27</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000028 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Property and Equipment (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>28</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000029 - Disclosure - 4. Property and Equipment (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Property and Equipment (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>29</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000030 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>5. Convertible Notes (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>30</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000031 - Disclosure - 5. Convertible Notes (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>5. Convertible Notes (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/ConvertibleNotesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>31</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000032 - Disclosure - 6. Research and Development (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopmentDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>6. Research and Development (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/ResearchAndDevelopment</ParentRole>
      <Position>32</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000033 - Disclosure - 8. Common Stock (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStockDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>8. Common Stock (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/CommonStock</ParentRole>
      <Position>33</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000034 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options Outstanding)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsOutstanding</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options Outstanding)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>34</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000035 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options by Exercise Price Per Share)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-optionsByExercisePricePerShare</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Options by Exercise Price Per Share)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>35</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000036 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrants Outstanding)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantsOutstanding</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrants Outstanding)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>36</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000037 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrant Exercise Price per Share)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-warrantExercisePricePerShare</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Warrant Exercise Price per Share)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>37</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000038 - Disclosure - 9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Assumptions</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetails-assumptions</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Stock Options and Warrants (Details-Assumptions</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Uncategorized</MenuCategory>
      <Position>38</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000039 - Disclosure - 9. Stock options and Warrants (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/StockOptionsAndWarrantsDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Stock options and Warrants (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Uncategorized</MenuCategory>
      <Position>39</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qsep-20160331.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000040 - Disclosure - 10. Contractual Obligations (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://qsenergy.com/role/ContractualObligationsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>10. Contractual Obligations (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Uncategorized</MenuCategory>
      <Position>40</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>qsep-20160331.xml</File>
    <File>qsep-20160331.xsd</File>
    <File>qsep-20160331_cal.xml</File>
    <File>qsep-20160331_def.xml</File>
    <File>qsep-20160331_lab.xml</File>
    <File>qsep-20160331_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies/>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>0001019687-16-006188-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001019687-16-006188-xbrl.zip
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MIN_'VC%W0F3E"(_9-ZNPMS*1WQC5O-S8P:[D^\+LF9V51^)*$O8P@^H!SN[
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MSC,U(XY/?VY=K71=/].6Y><%+S4%3<?UD^C^LVRY=0[8.T*[DK*@1.1W C[
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M1==1TA)LM NYTPKPN>@5/.7K,=TR28:*^CKE/ /EBF&J?Z?./Y\/@1:X/+M
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MS&T\BM9WGFB.S+8^:)>4ML9^V?-B#*SR7F?]=_EA#9@OF"5FCT6J+-[ALGG
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M9M=H]&:S\VICD!TV_Z8L<.#QG('GDHY1-9/L"$D9QY6 NDVX6>MFMS<2T$A
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M#XY^<:;EY?#5/YD=A"N+T<^53_*NO32O+D%?V7<LO8XOO=F3:_M:L+C9Z(T
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MVSM82?D)L>>9R4[MM]6^DLNK206>-1KCA16U7,=JT[F>3M>F[M56*/;)F"_
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M*8?ZHFM\O6MW')LE B(8S'\!RA"E7$_P>6\P?]YAYQ%#HX)\64QP?U)EB_%
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MPI7R+1+!Y>/#P.<1"[04>_MT4?MZ6+:].T:\PR5X6?:>-</'/P%02P,$%
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M<,[Q;OLH+A,#I</%N09I)V6WU8Q%N30"/?;,Y4O;*GOE"NWK3BXYQDC?*/<
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MZZ$8^?5B+VA1(POS<8H]1ZRB R<<#5LI\)3,!,\07'#YN>8=9%*09#!&Y,B
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M3Y^N--&;0[+154+/INT0YW<(47AZ78*&<48\8 43HIRF7V6/J#,OX?,F\"Y
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M*=>MQ#P/[PAK7CD*OZ>:\B%A2? %F,<([4J(Y$E0Y_(B25*N]WFLV0R[NC<
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MXGS3QK@V#C4&'-2:<%FS1.8J5*9)S^(<4L/D5)XG]<]C)P)3,P3<!$9J>FL
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M&N=>&./@U$MC,BRR61V3<,+-M:093!CM/B1IJDC[ 4D=%QC<&8LJV&!IA)D
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M>)#0N"'-"G,+_B$*J\%O4A*TD[BMM!"LP/AK9<5E'NZN%,LR<"E_U7IOVE[
MX+P1<@&[(V))M4#<)XZ'3^&'O+L4LX"570'B-69O3UYYZ3:FMUL**)"*51P$
MV781NP-@H=P;V56"\9071M_ETP6G0(R\$F6IWCK(1UPHS(@L50-L%ITE*A%<
M9L'M=1%%#FDC%4 /#YY??83 1&5! (:!@:(&T%>4 F8NV%AT76!B6)8 #MQD
MDBOOW?B_K\,4#WV^?4@!-L$\7+$FB,VYH>V5#):\MS]"A+HGCA#,],&&XW-[
M1\6X4)@6>DM'Q;#$G7!4ANFB=53@VG*)_E78R+:.BK(@ ,/ 0%$#Z"M*@>ZH
MZ$77.2KUHP;0P$UT]3$.RL>2FM?\93.ABL.J*Z(7O>5[R,G! % OH\B.K@JN
MPBEN15)V4B>TKF%OB\#?,\QQ=?"A0!7]AHZBIAZGSSCUPPS/EV54*#U/6HE\
MA^'L-O"VJ5(4?$-YG2-Q0X'UL,1%(;TT($6" !CFT'P&V-X5-BX4I@^PI2ML
M6.).N,+#=)&ZPJNB6+1X >PQL 9@E_6[>_R21E,Q6'T76RMXZV5L*34L2&KE
M%,$M+$C1UT%!_ U=@U$4.KK82]60=0/,W-0MR40+@#VTJ')2DTF/%PNQ>0$F
M^FC))6Y<3'T'DV:UF-ACO5I%[(S=B\H\$J?\"VV"#R-6JXD^!BC32OAAP.?<
MS=U V-Z-RP8KN_T3)=F:/4JSY-,Y7?\3J[I,T@=0(<OEK9(P4%T"ZE"Y> RS
M(Z+H%<R"! R>Q'()MX=8M&3 DI6B_!ZC%^RE]+;C1U06 @4PU4/9.LST">V_
MN"X2M/\P>I,*$'@DH@W&#WOT.:<%P<!0:5HO22^2C_7101P(UDXGE3'53)K;
M%VM[_3%&(W3]MVW*!(/]D13I+7:2>)]-QHWCI=8CP\XS&NW8(PYVEV(&<=S3
MJ-=_SZ'Y<$-S6SW "\+)'+\\::4N< 2HG<A^#0Y&HVLV6B)L+\L2>@L2!^B)
MU @\*_8\O?/BXHXF:9PLB<*@O/-Y1?J.+I=::1>\J,JDJ%LCCU2VS3E_U.9H
MCL11"@8S^X^I37?@-<O>0ZW2V>AKED^'9E4#JJL E]5SJP:KO:=;_)P?$3%_
MFZ)?A-7LS.!3--)HXU!0Q^L8DG+%^I?\,S\-5^7@.UIG88S!9+[DUT^H4TG4
M]PWR5RH8K&9ST@K>\NJDU&#0J!51<G.(+O%*#G!&_":\BT/B^-$ XIY^.M-L
MRFSUR&"00JU%JA$G&#@.$K=_</#PX*4OU-PURD$"Q,* :>.FWLLM6;5D=,^$
MS @:6ZAGLPE-4R6:H-3Q@(&CH:!=(!9LB/&A)B,X4RG3T-R5'50"!&0:.J #
MV,'CU=QM/,9I[H4Q8B51UOMPQ3=32E WRX6!8>F-(8TA->"S''9MID8G^%K-
M! :;II+V\]]POCW$.!D6*UYP]E2JI;E!'58$"(0:FM0A_/!Q:VY4RR+:V(4!
M6+KA;GPN+".VF\)1)7 [>Z.($@RPE.+UMW,6.:JIP=F]MC(Z$R>E=@<DI>&2
MD *%DM;':YQP7<(YX;K&&2;M=T\3A>-''"4F/IR.R>Z"PT2!]AI#Q0$&7D9B
M]A?!G(E->@TV<*:K%+2I6LQ>"%GG.+U)EOF3E^(A"^*-RW.!UHW5%@%Y<&'@
M,+ZI!J;PAX'Y"WHU1;?1V"6RB4ZQ@$W(M2G X$@H5B_).R,"9PFY6//E!<ZR
M)#6W> 9\]K%CH$8?3@HF8 C32]H%W;_"., I^I30 VATG*X#C/Z7][#Z*XW=
M"-B[5G@/75P<(U8##$CV'R:F'JOV45\UD]UG?4T44+\8W>0  T,C,86OJ15,
M7R'.QM8@X&RA6#USFSB WST<#6VD,3-PD Y9*K.PXQM=V+%%7 K?,)S1J-<[
M%B-T]%*3%,G59L1U+?-*U"&X=2MH[U!.6Z=5_-MHOM:8F;)"../,@I:]N806
MN,]?YFS6BAK5THP/3;JB:L3JWD-%[7NHKK^QR0K/0:]EH_<N:I6+LUGVSEZO
MG;413UN7:G77=IPF:.WN;E<DF$$XCA[B!W"+D<)V,WZ>-LT5S?!"Q]S:B^:+
M*+SCID0\0YDP6$ME921XE;Q*2>T<4\8B"@X72AY4,UG%BM3@F;&XQ8O85)G0
M0[GY-4!62^ 9Z:XU60N$_"8;VQEF(:4X]@==K!Y6AM5;U)NHU[HR/:0 YP9N
M&ZE%J\2B##9!MDJ!?&IOI+S.?1Q:"#A0*YW#827L%JQ-=C^DN(:!X)OU(L._
MKXF(IX]&V:!DY'8S0*F%;F=]$M."09I&P/XEC9(<<7IP1K&KD':G5T[O$E3J
MG5P9,5A8Z2__=' % TSEO<O&=4QBC\D"/,SFR^9U3QW*-BG()OPV5[2)R^&E
M@ 'LQJ)K;NXN0-W<;=U89M?I7O3^H8K%KC>H%[[M^\GIP>#.0$C!,KN1JV'%
M>&# BUKQW"->IA>=).M%/ELDZ_S'A#X63KLWU9K)(078GIV'*=:=KLVXP<!R
ML,A=D#):Y'-B&.@\]5*:=#B[PBG;1S>S?UHNFS@T5*$)/@T+&,29R=F%&9V@
M?1ZD&49K>L&QR/+X-5DC9]_0-,@HH\7!@*#L7,=T*C;DMKQ',T2ESN:,"2L8
MB Z35W@2MW_4._"&@<S/]!V3TRP/'XA:LA<[ND0V<286L FG-@48U C%ZH*C
M^AT&&FA6/I8JLI'&Z#S.\G3-MA,YX"7Z&O+:Q,X@=9J0,F($@[0ATJKS,"ZK
M9&]AS0\#FN=D'1[?T=MOLRS#>48T#7-\$3[B0 E+ S[+R=S-U.BD=U<S@8&B
MJ:2]N];$!L8Y63=D4/!VB9\:N8S2)"8??=P84&:^V_!B[#YOM9F2[0>MAI4!
M!JL;"MZ_,N;C3KZJ5EDPX'SCW^-@'9$I8D:$#.BBB0S*.O7SZ;,?K0,<\*<6
MZ?6Y(IUA=WVFW<J9H"*K6SZ3-51K:VCT6L ,J\E4Z^4T;!3/%_M QIHT]\C&
M.62@98[9+%\,/*P:BZK,#0/L_?I.7O9;CWPP..U1\5@^[M&+WSGOD3. @9J)
ME-J4'Z,&<H_M6(AOD[#MK_*^"']=Y,4(DF,4[,9QV+8AQ(["IJ6"&0&CJ2*^
MZU \G(R2=4Z/L +B2NS("&&NRVR=WR=I^ <./M,+WXW&H)-3=O12/CM]E88^
MOJ97I;8>02-4#&J$C=:0@T;@UK7NS@@=2]7>HQ3]L4OO )*5 +\'B%A1X(:S
M\)IR.3W/T^OP[MX@$''S\AP-OLW4EHRI885!'"H;:= = 27]F-.7Y/;5YJ.\
M$'+PA&2O6FNWP"PV8G63S$*=SL>7945-AN$$,]&@>Y&#+]%:OA\Q0'3-I4@P
MMR3,932\"XG80@;(DEVHV%F8^5[T;^REG^A#>V0:*T>AZ0;2-F5:WF#:7OW.
M!M3F!4*Y_SNF,CMU07C+4XK9 SWVDS3F2&5;?2MKS.9H/:LU1L'.9X8IM.D.
ME]LD)P.%GVBA_-[+T5.RC@)T[SUBM,"8/M28A_ME]8X>UKW$.7VE^BI-'D.B
M\M'+9^*EG<?S%4Z]O/4\-;^ NB;?%3^2L2^.)-BF1,N/Z*HC"T911/C._3)*
MGA#M"914'"[?ZFZM?(5K_1[5K]^"Z2F%<.HDB)@G0?PZ8$\5X]A_^<91+U!4
M"+T2\KWEEC9Q+YI2"0&>Q.B?9.$%PSFX((N].,,LW%NB49O$:L9<@7"MY+B-
MWZ'A0"#;IC&!4SI#/*@KN_)>J)_;>*B+VNYUFF*)KV/ !_#1]R%22UX8S="*
M<Z,\06GQ^-B*%P%C2$MC/GY,DTPVR'5,(*)R6@H81>0P#C"3L9&89I$X>^B.
M\K@S&^N'-</^"5ZEV ^9GT8^1[BX84X6 &1,\/>DI7I+3,LH9=LR/S_P?H_Q
M'1598W[&U:R?OS_+/B*OK@8%C7H<846J!EE$#!K+A-[RE)+3=:JJ1XUD-1W0
M,0827]<$IT3Q-HG=Y['ZPK7?Q*I_!V/X!4+UTVO4) @_TZ,@5QL?.V'=/P!T
M+L?5;">L^X]>&%\01V0>GX39*LE"OAW(+T<=BA"@Y@"TR64H:*^;" M=XP>,
MR8OHM4/8 =2==9XZKK<B=A@RK5B8BBG!8$HI7C\'!/FGCU% [Z[&-.=(%2P=
MPWD?\3S.,6FFO%A4J\$D([9\0U4A<.=:JH 2#)B4X@FV+](U2R/"F6" IS$>
M6/Q_H8I^]+2I'=DBD<@28]0DA;6&40LIR&?(2G3D;E"C6=_\_QQ[W*,B+E>8
M^;*#62T3O*T"<Y&['=2@9;,$]4/XQJ6KXQLQOLSF< $'M#T 0VEED[MH8F=[
M =1O-.] NT]JU] \\WQUA(B<W/:CVBJAY>:BI@4S[VL$5%VR8_!"89815\#=
M?J"/<9#Q$)*6.RS9#I21PSM@,A%6L!W(>'C,P^A.OB02MYQ'YC$S6N<,$1VM
M5(36XFZ5@E;AMD(JYP-6*UIO$["@I;."Z5"UZ*Q'7I;-ET4(>7'QXW+]L,#I
M?%G'B!U[441C@DX]_[Y-*YM!MR_7Z@)@K&9H^3S;%NH<[&-K(KVYP(<$>@KS
M>TC[(.U9N6']CW#,8JB\B'^9T7AC3,.,9>O<S8IRYT\-4U;N:YF5 P;I6PBO
M,OS+5L:ZIP+V>^CH^(P=&<[/3]POY3;;A@7GL&GD['83SU%1!@ M^!+N=6V%
M@#M7,Q=9M152+J+AS!6U:2A 2".H2S7Y@NY0T21F[+;GA"%*=7%IP@O*]@\0
MN'_:O\C+M1Y%)W&*XCOT@KUT1P#*;ZCRQ<S&,.T4 @JL0@4'0;95PNX 5R2V
M&KY[Y54>2(O5\ISKE(?2-+>7),=H+4H7!Y("446GD0TR,*B2R]:%3DGI.,9I
MZT-@<*ZL1D[9>7 (ZCRX3HQPC3,R&_KWLS@XP8\X2EC\S(PNANYPL=YB=VYO
MDRN<+I/TX2Q)Y_D]L6NWBB/D,2MPDYUFK(81IZO9MG0P%FETE7HGX44%=)%>
M5L$?;*DK08U:]E!9#[TY4M2$R!_$ZT*_L-J O#:Y1:-=A#$^S_&#[*K).$7;
M''QC-D9SV(U1+I@!-Z(R_0SD8PPO6@MBU2C'F'4<%3Z3.4 *!G@NB)FXRMX-
M&KU;>(AD71'[U)MQ=6+=N39H?BT2K*^HD5-[]7$?1>QZ*]VT\.Y2C'6QS9,.
MJD<<K\4O)Y6_P>N!GF2],')^?QBEG!#=X9AF0W V"%AV +XK<,)VJXB)#9.
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M]EW) LE@;+M-#>XM66.)I8^/P[SS-LD\.?Q^T.B'A-/(^#K\S2VZQX[;N8&
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MNDW=('6-WX8HLY@GO[U/HH LKWDR.$TW"'E@=HI:5$47L;T%3NZHD\YC/WG
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M?)J>V:H%;(0G57YGT^%1+1U"0.:@0S/+!!HE\3P(F?B!4-SM9#H.JAOT>,Q
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M8,1$XP"FJLORN8*6S'8'TZ9'TS531W:G?GI#JGSSG.EGW\Y,*19C'3GB@CR
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M=#[RIU?TPWY$1O2\F 6O"_D-Z6@ZF*8) '"&:$)DRP$ PT+<Q71X2!,4($S
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M,S,Q7V-A;"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #Q@*I(83]%A>88  "%R $ %0
M        @ %$E0  <7-E<"TR,#$V,#,S,5]D968N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M\8"J2$DFX\MW-P  >$ # !4              ( !7:X  '%S97 M,C Q-C S
M,S%?;&%B+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( /& JDA%F^.0Q"<  ,74 @ 5
M      "  0?F  !Q<V5P+3(P,38P,S,Q7W!R92YX;6Q02P4&      8 !@"*
) 0  _@T!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
