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Note 12 - Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Operating and Finance Leases [Text Block]

12. LEASES

Under the leasing standard that became effective January 1, 2019, there are two types of leases: finance and operating. Regardless of the type of lease, the initial measurement of the lease results in recording a ROU asset and a lease liability at the present value of the future lease payments.

Practical Expedients – The Company elected to use all the practical expedients, effectively carrying over its previous identification and classification of leases that existed as of January 1, 2019. Additionally, a lessee may elect not to recognize ROU assets and liabilities arising from short-term leases provided there is no purchase option the entity is likely to exercise. The Company has elected this short-term lease exemption.

Operating leases

The Company is currently a party to several operating lease agreements for the corporate office, rental of marine vessels and helicopters, equipment and the FPSO. The duration for these agreements range from 3 to 33 months. In some cases, the lease contracts require the Company to make payments both for the use of the asset itself and for operations and maintenance services. Only the payments for the use of the asset related to the lease component are included in the calculation of ROU assets and lease liabilities. Payments for the operations and maintenance services are considered non-lease components and are not included in calculating the ROU assets and lease liabilities. For leases on ROU assets used in joint operations, generally the operator reflects the full amount of the lease component, including the amount that will be funded by the non-operators. As operator for the Etame Marin block, the ROU asset recorded for the FPSO, the marine vessels, helicopter and certain equipment used in the joint operations includes the gross amount of the lease components.

During the third quarter of 2019, the Company notified the lessor of the FPSO of its intent to extend the lease term by the first option that extends the FPSO lease to September 2021. Similarly, during the third quarter of 2020, the Company gave notification to extend the FPSO lease to September 2022.

The FPSO agreement also contains options to purchase the assets during or at the end of the lease term. The Company does not consider these options reasonably certain of exercise and has excluded the purchase price from the calculation of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The FPSO and helicopter, marine vessels and certain equipment leases include provisions for variable lease payments, under which the Company is required to make additional payments based on the level of production or the number of days or hours the asset is deployed, or the number of persons onboard the vessel. Because the Company does not know the extent that the Company will be required to make such payments, they are excluded from the calculation of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

Financing leases

In August 2021, the Company signed the FSO agreements to lease a FSO to replace the current FPSO whose term will end in September 2022. Under the terms of the FSO agreements, a third party is expected to modify the leased vessel in order to meet the Company’s crude-oil production requirements. The vessel is expected to arrive on location in the Etame Marin block on August 12, 2022. After acceptance of the FSO, expected by or before September 1, 2022, control of the vessel will transfer to the Company and the Company will record the ROU asset and lease liabilities associated with this lease.

On February 15, 2022, the Company signed a contract for a finance lease of generators and related parts. The minimum lease term is 67 months, and the ROU asset and lease liability was recorded on the lease commencement date of February 15, 2022.

All leases

For all leases that contain an option to extend, the Company has evaluated whether it will extend the lease beyond the initial lease term, which payments have been included in the calculation for the ROU assets and liabilities. The discount rate used to calculate ROU assets and lease liabilities represents the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company determined this by considering the term and economic environment of each lease, and estimating the resulting interest rate the Company would incur to borrow the lease payments.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the components of the lease costs and the supplemental information were as follows:

	*Three Months Ended June 30,*				*Six Months Ended June 30,*
	*2022*		*2021*		*2022*		*2021*
	*(in thousands)*
Lease cost:
Finance lease cost (1)	$	98	$	—	$	164	$	—
Operating lease cost		4,265		4,490		8,461		8,880
Short-term lease cost (2)		199		449		1,213		1,243
Variable lease cost (3)		1,909		1,627		3,247		3,061
Total lease expense		6,471		6,566		13,085		13,184
Lease costs capitalized		651		—		1,423		—
Total lease costs	$	7,122	$	6,566	$	14,508	$	13,184

	*2022*			*2021*
Other information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows attributable to finance leases	$	26		$	—
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)		5.17			—
Weighted-average discount rate		3.54	%		—

Operating cash flows attributable to operating leases	$	12,816		$	11,863
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)		0.7			1.25
Weighted-average discount rate		5.62	%		6.09	%

(1)

Represents depreciation and interest associated with financing leases.

(2)

Represents short term leases under contracts that are 1 year or less where a ROU asset and lease liability are not required to be recorded.

(3)

Variable costs represent differences between minimum lease costs and actual lease costs incurred under lease contracts.

The table below describes the presentation of the total lease cost on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. As discussed above, the Company’s joint venture owners are required to reimburse the Company for their share of certain expenses, including certain lease costs.

	*Three Months Ended June 30,*				*Six Months Ended June 30,*
	*2022*		*2021*		*2022*		*2021*
	*(in thousands)*
Finance lease cost	$	57	$	—	$	96	$	—
Production expense		3,720		3,852		7,558		6,501
General and administrative expense		47		47		63		96
Lease costs billed to the joint venture owners		2,884		2,667		5,886		6,587
Total lease expense		6,708		6,566		13,603		13,184
Lease costs capitalized		414		—		905		—
Total lease costs	$	7,122	$	6,566	$	14,508	$	13,184

The following table describes the future maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities at June 30, 2022:

	*Operating Leases*		*Finance Leases*
	*(in thousands)*
Year
2022	$	2,892	$	201
2023		371		368
2024		197		368
2025		33		368
Thereafter		—		537
		3,493		1,842
Less: imputed interest		38		185
Total lease liabilities	$	3,455	$	1,657

Under the joint operating agreements, other joint venture owners are obligated to fund $3.1 million of the $5.3 million in future lease liabilities.