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ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES Vaalco Energy, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries “we”, “us”, “our”, “Vaalco” or the “Company”) is a Houston, Texas-based independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) properties. We have a diversified African-focused asset portfolio in Gabon, Egypt, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea, as well as producing properties in Canada. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“Financial Statements”) reflect the opinion of management and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year. These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and do not include all the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. They should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which includes a summary of the significant accounting policies. Allowance for credit losses and other – The Company estimates the current expected credit losses based primarily using either an aging analysis or discounted cash flow methodology that incorporates consideration of current and future conditions that could impact its counterparties’ credit quality and liquidity. Uncollectible receivables are written off when a settlement is reached for an amount that is less than the outstanding historical balance or when the Company has determined that the balance will not be collected. The following table provides an analysis of the change of the aggregate credit loss allowance and other allowances.
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
| (in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period | $ | (2,556) |  |  | $ | (12,604) |  |  | $ | (2,554) |  |  | $ | (6,029) |
Credit losses and other | (288) |  |  | (69) |  |  | (925) |  |  | (5,222) |
Credit recoveries and other | (196) |  |  | — |  |  | 439 |  |  | — |
Reversal of allowance resulting from the settlement of the related receivable | — |  |  | 11,200 |  |  | — |  |  | 11,200 |
Foreign currency loss | — |  |  | (425) |  |  | — |  |  | (1,847) |
Balance at end of period | $ | (3,040) |  |  | $ | (1,898) |  |  | $ | (3,040) |  |  | $ | (1,898) |
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments – The following table, set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, shows the Company’s derivatives that were accounted for at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
|  |  | As of September 30, 2025
| Balance Sheet Line |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total
|  |  | (in thousands)
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative asset | Prepayments and other |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 89 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 89 |
|  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 89 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 89 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative liability | Accrued liabilities and other |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 613 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 613 |
|  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 613 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 613 |
|  |  | As of December 31, 2024
| Balance Sheet Line |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total
|  |  | (in thousands)
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative asset | Prepayments and other |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 119 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 119 |
Derivative asset, noncurrent | Other long term assets |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,209 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,209 |
|  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,328 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,328 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative liability | Accrued liabilities and other |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 17 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 17 |
|  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 17 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 17 |
The Company’s commodity price derivatives primarily represent crude oil collar contracts and fixed price swap contracts and differential swap contracts. The asset and liability measurements for the Company’s commodity price derivative contracts are determined using Level 2 inputs. The asset and liability values attributable to the Company’s commodity price derivatives were determined based on inputs that include, but not limited to, the contractual price of the underlying position, current market prices, crude oil forward curves, discount rates, and volatility factors.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure, and significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-1 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 810 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/810/tableOfContent Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 205 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/205/tableOfContent + Details
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