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Revenue Recognition (Tables)
 6 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Sale by geography and customer type Sales by geography and customer type, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, are as follows:
 Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,
 2024202320242023
United States  
U.S. government31.5 %29.8 %33.5 %30.9 %
Domestic42.9 %46.7 %41.5 %46.7 %
Total United States74.4 %76.5 %75.0 %77.6 %
International25.6 %23.5 %25.0 %22.4 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Disaggregation of revenue
The following tables summarize our disaggregation of revenue consistent with information reviewed by our CODM for the three and six months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023. We believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors which impact our business:

Three months ended January 31, 2024Six months ended January 31, 2024
Satellite and Space CommunicationsTerrestrial and Wireless NetworksTotalSatellite and Space CommunicationsTerrestrial and Wireless NetworksTotal
Geographical region
and customer type
U.S. government$41,701,000 573,000 $42,274,000 $94,707,000 1,169,000 $95,876,000 
Domestic8,804,000 48,830,000 57,634,000 24,756,000 94,020,000 118,776,000 
Total United States50,505,000 49,403,000 99,908,000 119,463,000 95,189,000 214,652,000 
International28,098,000 6,219,000 34,317,000 61,528,000 9,956,000 71,484,000 
Total$78,603,000 55,622,000 $134,225,000 $180,991,000 105,145,000 $286,136,000 
Contract type
Firm fixed-price$71,425,000 55,622,000 $127,047,000 $156,833,000 105,145,000 $261,978,000 
Cost reimbursable7,178,000 — 7,178,000 24,158,000 — 24,158,000 
Total$78,603,000 55,622,000 $134,225,000 $180,991,000 105,145,000 $286,136,000 
Transfer of control
Point in time$32,571,000 685,000 $33,256,000 $78,312,000 1,332,000 $79,644,000 
Over time46,032,000 54,937,000 100,969,000 102,679,000 103,813,000 206,492,000 
Total$78,603,000 55,622,000 $134,225,000 $180,991,000 105,145,000 $286,136,000 
Three months ended January 31, 2023Six months ended January 31, 2023
Satellite and Space CommunicationsTerrestrial and Wireless NetworksTotalSatellite and Space CommunicationsTerrestrial and Wireless NetworksTotal
Geographical region and customer type
U.S. government$38,947,000 948,000 $39,895,000 $79,960,000 1,986,000 $81,946,000 
Domestic14,429,000 47,976,000 62,405,000 29,673,000 93,987,000 123,660,000 
Total United States53,376,000 48,924,000 102,300,000 109,633,000 95,973,000 205,606,000 
International27,031,000 4,394,000 31,425,000 51,647,000 7,611,000 59,258,000 
Total$80,407,000 53,318,000 $133,725,000 $161,280,000 103,584,000 $264,864,000 
Contract type
Firm fixed-price$72,458,000 53,318,000 $125,776,000 $142,333,000 103,584,000 $245,917,000 
Cost reimbursable7,949,000 — 7,949,000 18,947,000 — 18,947,000 
Total$80,407,000 53,318,000 $133,725,000 $161,280,000 103,584,000 $264,864,000 
Transfer of control
Point in time$66,287,000 1,642,000 $67,929,000 $121,287,000 1,726,000 $123,013,000 
Over time14,120,000 51,676,000 65,796,000 39,993,000 101,858,000 141,851,000 
Total$80,407,000 53,318,000 $133,725,000 $161,280,000 103,584,000 $264,864,000