424B2 1 ea0269996-01_424b2.htm PRELIMINARY PRICING SUPPLEMENT
The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not
an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated December 16, 2025
December , 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and
prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an
Unequally Weighted Basket Consisting of the S&P 500®
Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the iShares® MSCI EAFE
ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF due
December 27, 2030
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek an uncapped return of at least 1.05 times any appreciation of an
unequally weighted basket of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the
iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, which we refer to as the Underlyings, at maturity.
• Because the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index make up 70.00% of the Basket, we expect that generally the
market value of your notes and your payment at maturity will depend to a greater extent on the performance of the S&P
500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index.
• Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments and be willing to lose a significant portion or all of
their principal amount at maturity.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes are expected to price on or about December 23, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about December 29,
2025.
• CUSIP: 48136MJM0
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11
of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-3 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$
$
Total
$
$
$
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $7.50 per
$1,000 principal amount note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $9 80.60 per $1,000 principal amount
note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement
and will not be less than $950.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this
pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
PS-1 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Basket: The notes are linked to an unequally weighted
basket consisting of the following:
• 40.00% of the S&P 500® Index (Bloomberg ticker: SPX);
• 30.00% of the Russell 2000® Index (Bloomberg ticker:
RTY) (each of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell
2000® Index, an “Index” and collectively, the “Indices”);
• 20.00% of the iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF (Bloomberg
ticker: EFA); and
• 10.00% of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
(Bloomberg ticker: EEM) (each of the iShares® MSCI
EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets
ETF, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”);
(each of the Indices and each of the Funds, an
“Underlying” and collectively, the “Underlyings”).
Upside Leverage Factor: At least 1.05 (to be provided in the
pricing supplement)
Barrier Amount: 65.00% of the Initial Basket Value, which is
65.00
Pricing Date: On or about December 23, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about
December 29, 2025
Observation Date *: December 23, 2030
Maturity Date*: December 27, 2030
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement
of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings” and
“General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the
accompanying product supplement or early acceleration in the event
of a change-in-law event as described under “General Terms of
Notes — Consequences of a Change-in-Law Event” in the
accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk
Considerations — Risks Relating to the Notes Generally — We May
Accelerate Your Notes If a Change-in-Law Event Occurs” in this
pricing supplement
Payment at Maturity:
If the Final Basket Value is greater than the Initial Basket
Value, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount
note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Basket Return × Upside Leverage Factor)
If the Final Basket Value is equal to the Initial Basket Value or
is less than the Initial Basket Value but greater than or equal
to the Barrier Amount, you will receive the principal amount of
your notes at maturity.
If the Final Basket Value is less than the Barrier Amount, your
payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be
calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Basket Return)
If the Final Basket Value is less than the Barrier Amount, you
will lose more than 35.00% of your principal amount at
maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at
maturity.
Basket Return:
(Final Basket Value – Initial Basket Value)
Initial Basket Value
Initial Basket Value: Set equal to 100.00 on the Pricing Date
Final Basket Value: The closing level of the Basket on the
Observation Date
Closing Level of the Basket:
100 × [1 + (40.00% × Underlying Return of the S&P 500®
Index) + (30.00% × Underlying Return of the Russell 2000®
Index) + (20.00% × Underlying Return of the iShares® MSCI
EAFE ETF) + (10.00% × Underlying Return of the iShares®
MSCI Emerging Markets ETF)]
Underlying Return: With respect to each Underlying,
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: With respect to each Underlying, t he closing
value of that Underlying on the Pricing Date
Final Value: With respect to each Underlying, the closing
value of that Underlying on the Observation Date
Share Adjustment Factor: With respect to each Fund, the
Share Adjustment Factor is referenced in determining the
closing value of that Fund and is set equal to 1.0 on the
Pricing Date. The Share Adjustment Factor of each Fund is
subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events
affecting that Fund. See “The Underlyings — Funds — Anti-
Dilution Adjustments” in the accompanying product
supplement for further information.
PS-2 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any values of the Underlyings, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
Hypothetical Payout Profile
The following table and graph illustrate the hypothetical total return and payment at maturity on the notes. The “total return” as used in
this pricing supplement is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from comparing the payment at maturity per $1,000
principal amount note to $1,000. The hypothetical total returns and payments set forth below assume the following:
• an Initial Basket Value of 100.00;
• an Upside Leverage Factor of 1.05; and
• a Barrier Amount of 65.00 (equal to 65.00% of the hypothetical Initial Basket Value).
Each hypothetical total return or hypothetical payment at maturity set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the
actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following table and
graph have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Final Basket Value
Basket Return
Total Return on the Notes
Payment at Maturity
165.00
65.00%
68.25%
$1,682.50
150.00
50.00%
52.50%
$1,525.00
140.00
40.00%
42.00%
$1,420.00
130.00
30.00%
31.50%
$1,315.00
120.00
20.00%
21.00%
$1,210.00
110.00
10.00%
10.50%
$1,105.00
105.00
5.00%
5.25%
$1,052.50
101.00
1.00%
1.05%
$1,010.50
100.00
0.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
95.00
-5.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
90.00
-10.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
80.00
-20.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
75.00
-25.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
70.00
-30.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
65.00
-35.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
64.99
-35.01%
-35.01%
$649.90
60.00
-40.00%
-40.00%
$600.00
50.00
-50.00%
-50.00%
$500.00
40.00
-60.00%
-60.00%
$400.00
30.00
-70.00%
-70.00%
$300.00
20.00
-80.00%
-80.00%
$200.00
10.00
-90.00%
-90.00%
$100.00
0.00
-100.00%
-100.00%
$0.00
PS-3 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
The following graph demonstrates the hypothetical payments at maturity on the notes for a range of Basket Returns. There can be no
assurance that the performance of the Basket will result in the return of any of your principal amount.
How the Notes Work
Upside Scenario:
If the Final Basket Value is greater than the Initial Basket Value, investors will receive at maturity the $1,000 principal amount plus a
return equal to the Basket Return times the Upside Leverage Factor of at least 1.05.
• Assuming a hypothetical Upside Leverage Factor of 1.05, if the closing level of the Basket increases 5.00%, investors will receive
at maturity a return equal to 5. 25%, or $1,052.50 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Par Scenario:
If the Final Basket Value is equal to the Initial Basket Value or is less than the Initial Basket Value but greater than or equal to the
Barrier Amount of 65.00% of the Initial Basket Value, investors will receive at maturity the principal amount of their notes.
Downside Scenario:
If the Final Basket Value is less than the Barrier Amount of 65.00% of the Initial Basket Value, investors will lose 1% of the principal
amount of their notes for every 1% that the Final Basket Value is less than the Initial Basket Value.
• For example, if the closing level of the Basket declines 60.00%, investors will lose 60.00% of their principal amount and receive
only $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note at maturity.
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term.
These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees
and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the Final Basket Value is less than the Barrier Amount, you will lose 1% of
the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Basket Value is less than the Initial Basket Value. Accordingly,
under these circumstances, you will lose more than 35.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal
amount at maturity.
PS-4 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
—
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
• THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE BARRIER AMOUNT MAY TERMINATE ON THE OBSERVATION DATE —
If the Final Basket Value is less than the Barrier Amount, the benefit provided by the Barrier Amount will terminate and you will be
fully exposed to any depreciation of the Basket.
• THE NOTES DO NOT PAY INTEREST.
• CORRELATION (OR LACK OF CORRELATION) OF THE UNDERLYINGS —
The notes are linked to an unequally weighted Basket composed of four Underlyings. Because the S&P 500® Index and the
Russell 2000® Index make up 70.00% of the Basket, we expect that generally the market value of your notes and your payment at
maturity will depend to a greater extent on the performance of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index. In calculating the
Final Basket Value, an increase in the value of one of the Underlyings may be moderated, or more than offset, by lesser increases
or declines in the values of the other Underlyings. In addition, high correlation of movements in the values of the Underlyings
during periods of negative returns among the Underlyings could have an adverse effect on the payment at maturity on the notes.
• YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON EITHER FUND OR THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN OR HELD BY ANY
UNDERLYING OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO EITHER FUND OR THOSE SECURITIES.
• THE RISK OF THE CLOSING LEVEL OF THE BASKET FALLING BELOW THE BARRIER AMOUNT IS GREATER IF THE
LEVEL OF THE BASKET IS VOLATILE.
• WE MAY ACCELERATE YOUR NOTES IF A CHANGE-IN-LAW EVENT OCCURS —
Upon the announcement or occurrence of legal or regulatory changes that the calculation agent determines are likely to interfere
with your or our ability to transact in or hold the notes or our ability to hedge or perform our obligations under the notes, we may, in
our sole and absolute discretion, accelerate the payment on your notes and pay you an amount determined in good faith and in a
commercially reasonable manner by the calculation agent. If the payment on your notes is accelerated, your investment may result
in a loss and you may not be able to reinvest your money in a comparable investment. Please see “General Terms of Notes —
Consequences of a Change-in-Law Event” in the accompanying product supplement for more information.
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
• THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT —
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Upside Leverage Factor.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
PS-5 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the level of the Basket. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price
for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the
price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors —
PS-6 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be
impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Basket
• JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE S&P 500® INDEX,
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate action that might affect
the level of the S&P 500® Index.
• AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SMALL CAPITALIZATION STOCKS WITH
RESPECT TO THE RUSSELL 2000® INDEX —
Small capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse economic, market, trade and competitive conditions relative
to larger companies. Small capitalization companies are less likely to pay dividends on their stocks, and the presence of a
dividend payment could be a factor that limits downward stock price pressure under adverse market conditions.
• THERE ARE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUNDS —
The Funds are subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment strategies of the applicable Fund’s investment
adviser, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. These
constraints could adversely affect the market prices of the shares of the Funds and, consequently, the value of the notes.
• THE PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF EACH FUND, PARTICULARLY DURING PERIODS OF MARKET
VOLATILITY, MAY NOT CORRELATE WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THAT FUND’S UNDERLYING INDEX AS WELL AS
THE NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE —
Each Fund does not fully replicate its Underlying Index (as defined under “The Underlyings” below) and may hold securities
different from those included in its Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of each Fund will reflect additional transaction
costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of its Underlying Index. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation
between the performance of each Fund and its Underlying Index. In addition, corporate actions with respect to the equity securities
underlying a Fund (such as mergers and spin-offs) may impact the variance between the performances of that Fund and its
Underlying Index. Finally, because the shares of each Fund are traded on a securities exchange and are subject to market supply
and investor demand, the market value of one share of each Fund may differ from the net asset value per share of that Fund.
During periods of market volatility, securities underlying each Fund may be unavailable in the secondary market, market
participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of that Fund and the liquidity of that Fund may be
adversely affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem shares of
a Fund. Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to
buy and sell shares of a Fund. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of shares of a Fund may vary
substantially from the net asset value per share of that Fund. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of each Fund may
not correlate with the performance of its Underlying Index as well as the net asset value per share of that Fund, which could
materially and adversely affect the value of the notes in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the notes.
• NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK WITH RESPECT TO THE FUNDS —
The equity securities held by the Funds have been issued by non-U.S. companies. Investments in securities linked to the value of
such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the home countries and/or the securities markets in the home
countries of the issuers of those non-U.S. equity securities. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about
companies in some of these jurisdictions than there is about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the
SEC.
• THE NOTES ARE SUBJECT TO CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK WITH RESPECT TO THE FUNDS —
Because the prices of the non-U.S. equity securities held by each Fund are converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of calculating
the net asset value of that Fund, holders of the notes will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the
currencies in which the non-U.S. equity securities held by that Fund trade. With respect to each Fund, your net exposure will
depend on the extent to which those currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar and the relative weight of equity
securities held by that Fund denominated in each of those currencies. If, taking into account the relevant weighting, the U.S. dollar
strengthens against those currencies, the price of the relevant Fund will be adversely affected and any payment on the notes may
be reduced.
PS-7 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
• EMERGING MARKETS RISK WITH RESPECT TO THE iSHARES® MSCI EMERGING MARKETS ETF —
The equity securities held by the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF have been issued by non-U.S. companies located in
emerging markets countries. Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of
nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less
protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on
only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and
volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to
respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
• RECENT EXECUTIVE ORDERS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE PERFORMANCE OF THE iSHARES® MSCI EMERGING
MARKETS ETF —
Pursuant to recent executive orders, U.S. persons are prohibited from engaging in transactions in, or possession of, publicly traded
securities of certain companies that are determined to be linked to the People’s Republic of China military, intelligence and security
apparatus, or securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide investment exposure to, those securities. The sponsor of
the Underlying Index for the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF has recently removed the equity securities of a small number
of companies from that Underlying Index in response to these executive orders and, as a result, these stocks have also been
removed from the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF. If the issuer of any of the equity securities held by the iShares® MSCI
Emerging Markets ETF is in the future designated as such a prohibited company, the value of that company may be adversely
affected, perhaps significantly, which would adversely affect the performance of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF. In
addition, under these circumstances, each of the sponsor of the Underlying Index for the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is expected to remove the equity securities of that company from that Underlying
Index and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, respectively. Any changes to the composition of the iShares® MSCI
Emerging Markets ETF in response to these executive orders could adversely affect the performance of the iShares® MSCI
Emerging Markets ETF.
• THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE FUNDS IS LIMITED —
The calculation agent will make adjustments to the Share Adjustment Factor for each Fund for certain events affecting the shares
of that Fund. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the shares of
the Funds. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the value of the notes may be
materially and adversely affected.
PS-8 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
The Basket
The return on the notes is linked to an unequally weighted basket consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF. Because the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index
make up 70.00% of the Basket, we expect that generally the market value of your notes and your payment at maturity will depend to a
greater extent on the performance of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 2000® Index.
The S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500 companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets.
For additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The S&P U.S. Indices” in the accompanying
underlying supplement.
The Russell 2000® Index consists of the middle 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000E™ Index and, as a result of the index
calculation methodology, consists of the smallest 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 2000® Index is
designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market. For additional information about the
Russell 2000® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The Russell Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF is an exchange-traded fund of iShares® Trust, a registered investment company, that seeks to track the
investment results, before fees and expenses, of an index composed of large- and mid-capitalization developed market equities,
excluding the United States and Canada, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with respect to the iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF. The
Underlying Index with respect to the iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF is currently the MSCI EAFE® Index. The MSCI EAFE® Index is a free
float-adjusted market capitalization index intended to measure the equity market performance of certain developed markets, excluding
the United States and Canada. For additional information about the iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF, see “Fund Descriptions — The
iShares® ETFs” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is an exchange-traded fund of iShares®, Inc., a registered investment company, that seeks
to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of an index composed of large- and mid-capitalization emerging market
equities, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF. The Underlying Index
with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is currently the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI Emerging
Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of global
emerging markets. For additional information about the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, see “Fund Descriptions — The
iShares® ETFs” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of the Basket as a whole, as well as each Underlying, based on the weekly
historical closing values from January 3, 2020 through December 12, 2025. The graph of the historical performance of the Basket
assumes that the closing level of the Basket on January 3, 20 20 was 100 and that the weights of the Underlyings were as specified
under “Key Terms — Basket” in this pricing supplement on that date. The closing value of the S&P 500® Index on December 15, 2025
was 6,836.67. The closing value of the Russell 2000® Index on December 15, 2025 was 2,539.075. The closing value of the iShares®
MSCI EAFE ETF on December 15, 2025 was $97.31. The closing value of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF on December
15, 2025 was $54.435. We obtained the closing values above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”),
without independent verification. The closing values of the Funds above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for actions
taken by the Funds, such as stock splits.
The historical closing levels of the Basket and the closing values of the Underlyings should not be taken as an indication of future
performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the Basket on the Observation Date or the closing values of the
Underlyings on the Pricing Date or the Observation Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the Basket will result in
the return of any of your principal amount.
PS-9 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
PS-10 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our special tax
counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of notes.
Based on current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel it is reasonable to treat the notes as “open transactions”
that are not debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more fully described in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments” in the
accompanying product supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, subject to the possible application of the “constructive
ownership” rules, the gain or loss on your notes should be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your notes for more than
a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of notes at the issue price. The notes could be treated as “constructive ownership
transactions” within the meaning of Section 1260 of the Code, in which case any gain recognized in respect of the notes that would
otherwise be long-term capital gain and that was in excess of the “net underlying long-term capital gain” (as defined in Section 1260)
would be treated as ordinary income, and a notional interest charge would apply as if that income had accrued for tax purposes at a
constant yield over your holding period for the notes. Our special tax counsel has not expressed an opinion with respect to whether the
PS-11 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
constructive ownership rules apply to the notes. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential
application of the constructive ownership rules.
The IRS or a court may not respect the treatment of the notes described above, in which case the timing and character of any income
or loss on your notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice
requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice
focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also
asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the
relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which
income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these
instruments are or should be subject to the constructive ownership regime described above. While the notice requests comments on
appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these
issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You
should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including the
potential application of the constructive ownership rules, possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with
this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you
enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
PS-12 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions
paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming
risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because
hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that
is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the
notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging
profits. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The
Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “Hypothetical Payout Profile” and “How the Notes Work” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile
of the notes and “The Basket” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying
supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all
other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms,
correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of
ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the
notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and
other advisers before you invest in the notes.
PS-13 | Structured Investments
Uncapped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to an Unequally Weighted
Basket Consisting of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index, the
iShares® MSCI EAFE ETF and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf
• Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029543/ea151873_424b2.pdf
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf
• Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.