424B2 1 ea0270373-01_424b2.htm PRICING SUPPLEMENT
December 17, 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 3-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and
the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$257,000
Notes Link e d to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation
Energy Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir
Technologies Inc. due December 20, 2030
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek exposure to any appreciation of the least performing of the common stock
of QUALCOMM Incorporated, the common stock of Constellation Energy Corporation and the Class A common stock of
Palantir Technologies Inc., which we refer to as the Reference Stocks, over the term of the notes.
• Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments, while seeking full repayment of principal at maturity.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks. Payments on the notes are linked
to the performance of each of the Reference Stocks individually, as described below.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes priced on December 17, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about December 22, 2025.
• CUSIP: 48136MAJ6
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-12
of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-3 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$36.25
$963.75
Total
$257,000
$9,316.25
$247,683.75
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions of $36.25 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See “Plan of
Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes were set, was $9 42.20 per $1,000 principal amount note.
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
PS-1 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Reference Stocks: As specified under “Key Terms Relating to
the Reference Stocks” in this pricing supplement
Participation Rate: 193.75%
Pricing Date: December 17, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about December
22, 2025
Observation Date*: December 17, 2030
Maturity Date*: December 20, 2030
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement
of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings”
and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date”
in the accompanying product supplement
Payment at Maturity:
At maturity, you will receive a cash payment, for each $1,000
principal amount note, of $1,000 plus the Additional Amount,
which may be zero.
You are entitled to repayment of principal in full at maturity,
subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Additional Amount:
The Additional Amount payable at maturity per $1,000 principal
amount note will equal:
$1,000 × Least Performing Stock Return × Participation Rate,
provided that the Additional Amount will not be less than zero.
Least Performing Reference Stock: The Reference Stock
with the Least Performing Stock Return
Least Performing Stock Return: The lowest of the Stock
Returns of the Reference Stocks
Stock Return:
With respect to each Reference Stock,
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: With respect to each Reference Stock, the closing
price of one share of that Reference Stock on the Pricing Date,
as specified under “Key Terms Relating to the Reference
Stocks” in this pricing supplement
Final Value: With respect to each Reference Stock, the closing
price of one share of that Reference Stock on the Observation
Date
Stock Adjustment Factor: With respect to each Reference
Stock, the Stock Adjustment Factor is referenced in determining
the closing price of one share of that Reference Stock and is set
equal to 1.0 on the Pricing Date. The Stock Adjustment Factor
of each Reference Stock is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain corporate events affecting that Reference
Stock. See “The Underlyings — Reference Stocks — Anti-
Dilution Adjustments” and “The Underlyings — Reference
Stocks — Reorganization Events” in the accompanying product
supplement for further information.
PS-2 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks
Reference Stock
Bloomberg Ticker
Symbol
Initial Value
Common stock of QUALCOMM Incorporated, par value $0.0001 per share
QCOM
$172.34
Common stock of Constellation Energy Corporation, no par value
CEG
$340.97
Class A common stock of Palantir Technologies Inc., par value $0.001 per share
PLTR
$177.29
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any values of the Reference Stocks, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the
event of manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of
the holders of the notes or any other party.
Hypothetical Payout Profile
The following table and graph illustrate the hypothetical payment at maturity on the notes linked to three hypothetical Reference Stocks.
The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
• an Initial Value for the Least Performing Reference Stock of $100.00; and
• a Participation Rate of 193.75%.
The hypothetical Initial Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and
does not represent the actual Initial Value of any Reference Stock. The actual Initial Value of each Reference Stock is the closing price
of one share of that Reference Stock on the Pricing Date and is specified under “Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks” in this
pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of each Reference Stock, please see the
historical information set forth under “The Reference Stocks” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment at maturity set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment at maturity
applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following table and graph have been rounded for ease of
analysis.
Final Value of the Least
Performing Reference Stock
Least Performing Stock
Return
Additional Amount
Payment at Maturity
$165.00
65.00%
$1,259.375
$2,259.375
$150.00
50.00%
$968.750
$1,968.750
$140.00
40.00%
$775.000
$1,775.000
$130.00
30.00%
$581.25 0
$1,581.250
$120.00
20.00%
$387.500
$1,387.500
$110.00
10.00%
$193.750
$1,193.750
$105.00
5.00%
$96.87 5
$1,096.875
$101.00
1.00%
$19.375
$1,019.375
$100.00
0.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$95.00
-5.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$90.00
-10.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$80.00
-20.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$70.00
-30.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$60.00
-40.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$50.00
-50.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$40.00
-60.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$30.00
-70.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$20.00
-80.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$10.00
-90.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
$0.00
-100.00%
$0.000
$1,000.000
PS-3 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
The following graph demonstrates the hypothetical payments at maturity on the notes for a range of Least Performing Stock Returns.
There can be no assurance that the performance of the Least Performing Reference Stock will result in a payment at maturity in excess
of $1,000.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
How the Notes Work
Upside Scenario:
If the Final Value of each Reference Stock is greater than its Initial Value, investors will receive at maturity the $1,000 principal amount
plus the Additional Amount, which is equal to $1,000 times the Least Performing Stock Return times the Participation Rate of 193.75%.
• If the closing price of one share of the Least Performing Reference Stock increases 10.00%, investors will receive at maturity a
return equal to 19.375%, or $1,193.75 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Par Scenario:
If the Final Value of any Reference Stock is equal to or less than its Initial Value, the Additional Amount will be zero and investors will
receive at maturity the principal amount of their notes.
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term.
These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees
and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• THE NOTES MAY NOT PAY MORE THAN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY —
If the Final Value of any Reference Stock is less than or equal to its Initial Value, you will receive only the principal amount of your
notes at maturity, and you will not be compensated for any loss in value due to inflation and other factors relating to the value of
money over time.
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
PS-4 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
—
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
• YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF EACH REFERENCE STOCK —
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks and are contingent upon the performance of
each individual Reference Stock. Poor performance by any of the Reference Stocks over the term of the notes may negatively
affect your payment at maturity and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by any other Reference Stock.
• YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LEAST PERFORMING REFERENCE STOCK.
• THE NOTES DO NOT PAY INTEREST.
• YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON ANY REFERENCE STOCK OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY
REFERENCE STOCK.
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
PS-5 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the prices of one share of the Reference Stocks. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-
dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be
different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary
market. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary
market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Reference Stocks
• NO AFFILIATION WITH ANY REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER —
We have not independently verified any of the information about any Reference Stock issuer contained in this pricing supplement.
You should undertake your own investigation into each Reference Stock and its issuer. We are not responsible for any Reference
Stock issuer’s public disclosure of information, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
• LIMITED TRADING HISTORY WITH RESPECT TO THE COMMON STOCK OF CONSTELLATION ENERGY CORPORATION
AND THE CLASS A COMMON STOCK OF PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC. —
The common stock of Constellation Energy Corporation commenced trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market on February 2, 2022
and the Class A common stock of Palantir Technologies Inc. commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange on September
30, 2020 (but currently trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market) and therefore each has limited historical performance. Accordingly,
historical information for each of these Reference Stocks is available only since the applicable date above. Past performance
should not be considered indicative of future performance.
• THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR EACH REFERENCE STOCK IS LIMITED AND MAY BE DISCRETIONARY —
The calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect a Reference Stock. The calculation
agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for
any diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a
holder of the notes in making these determinations.
PS-6 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
The Reference Stocks
All information contained herein on the Reference Stocks and on the Reference Stock issuers is derived from publicly available
sources, without independent verification. Each Reference Stock is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and is listed on the exchange provided in the table below, which we refer to as the
relevant exchange for purposes of that Reference Stock in the accompanying product supplement. Information provided to or filed with
the SEC by a Reference Stock issuer pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number provided in the
table below, and can be accessed through www.sec.gov. We do not make any representation that these publicly available documents
are accurate or complete. We obtained the closing prices below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without
independent verification.
Reference Stock
Bloomberg Ticker
Symbol
Relevant
Exchange
SEC File
Number
Closing Price on
December 17, 2025
Common stock of QUALCOMM Incorporated,
par value $0.0001 per share
QCOM
The Nasdaq
Stock Market
000-19528
$172.34
Common stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation, no par value
CEG
The Nasdaq
Stock Market
001-41137
$340.97
Class A common stock of Palantir Technologies
Inc., par value $0.001 per share
PLTR
The Nasdaq
Stock Market
001-39540
$177.29
According to publicly available filings of the relevant Reference Stock issuer with the SEC:
• QUALCOMM Incorporated is engaged in the development and commercialization of foundational technologies, including on-
device artificial intelligence (AI), high-performance and low-power computing and advanced wireless connectivity.
• Constellation Energy Corporation is a producer of carbon-free energy and a supplier of energy products and services.
• Palantir Technologies Inc. builds and deploys software platforms.
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth (i) the historical performance of the common stock of QUALCOMM Incorporated based on the weekly
historical closing prices of one share of that Reference Stock from January 3, 2020 through December 12, 2025, (ii) the historical
performance of the Class A common stock of Constellation Energy Corporation based on the weekly historical closing prices of one
share of that Reference Stock from February 4, 2022 through December 12, 2025 and (iii) the historical performance of the Class A
common stock of Palantir Technologies Inc. based on the weekly historical closing prices of one share of that Reference Stock from
October 2, 2020 through December 12, 2025. The common stock of Constellation Energy Corporation commenced trading on The
Nasdaq Stock Market on February 2, 2022 and the Class A common stock of Palantir Technologies Inc. commenced trading on the
New York Stock Exchange on September 30, 2020 (but currently trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market) and therefore each has limited
historical performance. The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions, such as
stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy.
The historical closing prices of one share of each Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no
assurance can be given as to the closing price of one share of any Reference Stock on the Observation Date. There can be no
assurance that the performance of the Reference Stocks will result in a payment at maturity in excess of your principal amount, subject
to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
PS-7 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
PS-8 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
Treatment as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” and in particular the subsection
thereof entitled “— Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes with a Term of More than One Year — Notes Treated as Contingent
Payment Debt Instruments,” in the accompanying product supplement no. 3-I. Unlike a traditional debt instrument that provides for
periodic payments of interest at a single fixed rate, with respect to which a cash-method investor generally recognizes income only
upon receipt of stated interest, our special tax counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, is of the opinion that the notes will be treated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as “contingent payment debt instruments.” As discussed in that subsection, you generally will be
required to accrue original issue discount (“OID”) on your notes in each taxable year at the “comparable yield,” as determined by us,
although we will not make any payment with respect to the notes until maturity. Upon sale or exchange (including at maturity), you will
recognize taxable income or loss equal to the difference between the amount received from the sale or exchange and your adjusted
basis in the note, which generally will equal the cost thereof, increased by the amount of OID you have accrued in respect of the note.
You generally must treat any income as interest income and any loss as ordinary loss to the extent of previous interest inclusions, and
the balance as capital loss. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. The discussions herein and in the accompanying
product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the
Code. Purchasers who are not initial purchasers of notes at their issue price should consult their tax advisers with respect to the tax
consequences of an investment in notes, including the treatment of the difference, if any, between the basis in their notes and the
notes’ adjusted issue price.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The discussions in the preceding paragraphs, when read in combination with the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences” (and in particular the subsection thereof entitled “— Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes with a Term of More
than One Year — Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments”) in the accompanying product supplement, constitute the
full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of
notes.
PS-9 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
Comparable Yield and Projected Payment Schedule
We have determined that the “comparable yield” is an annual rate of 4.59%, compounded semiannually. Based on our determination of
the comparable yield, the “projected payment schedule” per $1,000 principal amount note consists of a single payment at maturity,
equal to $1,254.42. Assuming a semiannual accrual period, the following table sets out the amount of OID that will accrue with respect
to a note during each calendar period, based upon our determination of the comparable yield and projected payment schedule.
Calendar Period
Accrued OID During Calendar
Period (Per $1,000 Principal
Amount Note)
Total Accrued OID from Original
Issue Date (Per $1,000 Principal
Amount Note) as of End of
Calendar Period
December 22, 2025 through December 31, 2025………..
$1.02
$1.02
January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026…………......
$46.47
$47.49
January 1, 2027 through December 31, 2027………..........
$48.63
$96.12
January 1, 2028 through December 31, 2028…………..…
$50.89
$147.01
January 1, 2029 through December 31, 2029…………..…
$53.25
$200.26
January 1, 2030 through December 20, 2030
$54.16
$254.42
The comparable yield and projected payment schedule are determined solely to calculate the amount on which you will be
taxed with respect to the notes in each year and are neither a prediction nor a guarantee of what the actual yield will be. The
amount you actually receive at maturity or earlier sale or exchange of your notes will affect your income for that year, as
described above under “Treatment as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments.”
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
PS-10 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or
less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be
allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
“Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated
Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “Hypothetical Payout Profile” and “How the Notes Work” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile
of the notes and “The Reference Stocks” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the
notes offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying
agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating
to the master global note that represents such notes (the “master note”), and such notes have been delivered against payment as
contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel
expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the
conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent
transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the
trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature
and enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which
was filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24,
2023.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
PS-11 | Structured Investments
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of
QUALCOMM Incorporated, the Common Stock of Constellation Energy
Corporation and the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together
with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as
well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among
other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying
product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the notes involve risks not associated with
conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the
notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our
filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 3-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029706/ea153081_424b2.pdf
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf
• Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.