<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-26-064587.txt : 20260603
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-26-064587.hdr.sgml : 20260603
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20260603131417
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-26-064587
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B2
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
FILED AS OF DATE:		20260603
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20260603

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			JPMORGAN CHASE & CO
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000019617
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		EIN:				132624428
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-293684
		FILM NUMBER:		261059891

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		270 PARK AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10017
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2122706000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		270 PARK AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10017

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	J P MORGAN CHASE & CO
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20010102

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CHASE MANHATTAN CORP /DE/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19960402

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CHEMICAL BANKING CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			JPMorgan Chase Financial Co. LLC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001665650
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		EIN:				475462128
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-293684-01
		FILM NUMBER:		261059892

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		383 MADISON AVENUE
		STREET 2:		FLOOR 21
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10179
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(212) 270-6000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		383 MADISON AVENUE
		STREET 2:		FLOOR 21
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10179
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B2
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ea0293462-01_424b2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRICING SUPPLEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>Pricing supplement <BR>
</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">To prospectus dated April 17, 2026,<BR>
</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">prospectus supplement dated April 17, 2026 and<BR>
</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">product supplement no. 1-I dated April 17, 2026</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 50%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right">Registration Statement Nos. 333-293684 and 333-293684-01</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right">Dated June 1, 2026; Rule 424(b)(2)</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 4pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.05pt; color: #4E8ABE"><B>JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5pt; text-align: right; width: 15%; background-color: rgb(78,138,190); font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: middle"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: white">Structured <BR> Investments</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; width: 85%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.05pt; color: rgb(78,138,190)"><B>$500,000<BR>
                           Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031 <BR>
                           <FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. &nbsp;<BR>
                           General</FONT></B></p></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; color: Red"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; color: #4E8ABE"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company
LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.
maturing June 4, 2031, subject to postponement as described below.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">The notes are designed for investors who believe that the 10-Year CMT Rate
will remain at or below 5.00% on each Accrual Determination Date.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">The notes are designed for investors who seek periodic interest payments that
will accrue at a per annum rate equal to 6.90%, provided that the 10-Year CMT Rate on each Accrual Determination Date during such Interest
Period is equal to or less than 5.00%.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">If the 10-Year CMT Rate is greater than 5.00% for an entire Interest Period,
the Interest Rate for such Interest Period will be equal to zero. <B>Any payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan
Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co., as guarantor of the notes. </B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Subject to satisfaction of the Accrual Provision, interest on the notes will
be calculated based on the applicable Interest Factor, which will be equal to 6.90%. In no event will the Interest Rate be greater than
the Maximum Interest Rate as set forth below or less than the Minimum Interest Rate of 0% per annum.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">At our option, we may call your notes prior to their scheduled Maturity Date
on one of the Redemption Dates set forth below. For more information, see &ldquo;Key Terms&rdquo; and &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations&rdquo;
in this pricing supplement. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">The terms of the notes as set forth below, to the extent they differ or conflict
with those set forth in the accompanying product supplement, will supersede the terms set forth in product supplement. Please refer to
&ldquo;Additional Key Terms &mdash; Accrual Provision,&rdquo; &ldquo;Additional Key Terms &mdash; Accrual Determination Date,&rdquo; &ldquo;Key
Terms &mdash; Redemption Feature&rdquo; and &ldquo;Selected Purchase Considerations &mdash; Periodic Interest Payments&rdquo; in this
pricing supplement for more information.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Notes may be purchased in minimum denominations of $1,000 and in integral
multiples of $1,000 thereafter.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">The notes priced on or about June 1, 2026 and are expected to settle on or
about June 4, 2026.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="color: #4E8ABE; font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>Key Terms</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Issuer:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; text-align: justify; width: 80%; padding-left: 5.4pt">JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Guarantor:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">10-Year CMT Rate:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">With respect to any Accrual Determination Date, 10-Year CMT Rate, which is the yield for United States Treasury securities at &ldquo;constant maturity&rdquo; with a designated maturity of 10 years as set forth in H.15(519) under the caption &ldquo;Treasury constant maturities,&rdquo; as such yield is displayed on the Refinitiv page &ldquo;FRBCMT&rdquo; (or any successor page) on such Accrual Determination Date, as determined by the Calculation Agent. On the applicable Accrual Determination Date, if the 10-Year CMT Rate cannot be determined by reference to Refinitiv page &ldquo;FRBCMT&rdquo; (or any successor page), then the calculation agent will determine the 10-Year CMT Rate in accordance &ldquo;Supplemental Terms of the Notes&rdquo; below. &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Payment at Maturity:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">On the Maturity Date, we will pay you the outstanding principal amount of your notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Redemption Feature:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">On the 4th day of each March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on June 4, 2027 and ending on the Maturity Date (each, a &ldquo;Redemption Date&rdquo;), we may redeem your notes in whole but not in part at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the Redemption Date, subject to the Business Day Convention and the Interest Accrual Convention described below and in the accompanying product supplement. If we intend to redeem your notes, we will deliver notice to The Depository Trust Company (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;) at least 5 Business Days prior to the applicable Redemption Date. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Interest:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">We will pay you interest on each Interest Payment Date based on the applicable Day Count Fraction and subject to the Interest Accrual Convention, as applicable, described below and in the accompanying product supplement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Interest Period:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">The period beginning on and including the Original Issue Date of the notes and ending on but excluding the first Interest Payment Date, and each successive period beginning on and including an Interest Payment Date and ending on but excluding the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, subject to the Interest Accrual Convention described below and in the accompanying product supplement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Interest Payment Dates:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Interest on the notes will be payable in arrears on the 4th day of each March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on September 4, 2026 to and including the Maturity Date, subject to the Business Day Convention and Interest Accrual Convention described below and in the accompanying product supplement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Interest Rate:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">For each Interest Period, the Calculation Agent will
    determine the Interest Rate<SUP>&boxvh;</SUP> <B><I>per annum</I></B> applicable to each Interest Period, calculated in thousandths of
    a percent, with five ten-thousandths of a percent rounded upwards, based on the following formula:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 33px; width: 200px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt; color: Red"><B></B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">,</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&ldquo;Actual Days&rdquo; means, with respect to each
    Interest Payment Date, the actual number of calendar days in the immediately preceding Interest Period; and</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&ldquo;Variable Days&rdquo; means, with respect to each Interest Payment
    Date, the actual number of calendar days during the immediately preceding Interest Period on which the Accrual Provision is satisfied.</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Other Key Terms:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Please see &ldquo;Additional Key Terms&rdquo; in this pricing supplement for other key terms.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">Investing in the Callable Range Accrual Notes involves a number of risks.
See &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus supplement, &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning on
page PS-18 of the accompanying product supplement and &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations&rdquo; beginning on page PS-2 of this pricing
supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement,
the accompanying product supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement, and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 7pt; width: 30%; border-top: #999999 1pt solid; border-right: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; border-top: #999999 1pt solid; border-right: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Price to Public (1)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; border-top: #999999 1pt solid; border-right: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Fees and Commissions (2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; border-top: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Proceeds to Issuer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Per note</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">$1,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">$19.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">$981.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Total</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">$500,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: #999999 1pt solid; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">$9,500</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #999999 1pt solid; padding-right: 2.9pt; padding-left: 2.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">$490,500</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 6pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">(1) See &ldquo;Supplemental Use of
Proceeds&rdquo; in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 6pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which
we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions of approximately $19.00 per $1,000
principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See &ldquo;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&rdquo;
in the accompanying product supplement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B>The estimated value of the notes,
when the terms of the notes were set, was $955.20 per $1,000 principal amount note. See &ldquo;The Estimated Value of the Notes&rdquo;
in this pricing supplement for additional information.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><I>The notes are not bank deposits
and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations
of, or guaranteed by, a bank.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: Red"><B>&nbsp;<IMG SRC="image_002.jpg" ALT=""></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: Red"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 8pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>June 1, 2026</B></P>

<P STYLE="color: #4E8ABE; font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B></B></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="color: #4E8ABE; font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>Additional Terms Specific to the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">You should read this pricing supplement
together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement, relating to our Series A medium-term
notes of which these notes are a part, and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing
supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous
oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas,
structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully
consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement
and the accompanying product supplement, as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult
your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the notes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic bold 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">You may access these
documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date
on the SEC website):</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Product supplement no. 1-I dated April 17, 2026:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="color: #595959; font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390026045203/ea0285802-07_424b2.pdf">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390026045203/ea0285802-07_424b2.pdf</A></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="color: #595959; font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 4pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; color: black">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="color: black">Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 17, 2026: </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #404040"><BR>
</FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010326005889/crt_dp245141-424b2.pdf">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010326005889/crt_dp245141-424b2.pdf</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan
Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing supplement, &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us&rdquo; and &ldquo;our&rdquo;
refer to JPMorgan Financial.</P>

<P STYLE="color: #4E8ABE; font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0"><B>Additional Key Terms</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Interest Rate (Continued): </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt"><SUP>&boxvh;</SUP>The Interest Rate as described above is a rate per annum, may not equal the Interest Factor during any Interest Period and is subject to the Minimum Interest Rate and the Maximum Interest Rate.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Interest Rate will depend on the number of calendar days during any given Interest Period on which the Accrual Provision is satisfied.&nbsp;&nbsp;See the definition for &ldquo;Variable Days&rdquo; and &ldquo;Accrual Provision&rdquo; herein, as well as the formula for Interest Rate set forth above.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Interest Factor:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">6.90%.&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>The Interest Rate is a <I>per annum</I> rate</B> and may or may not equal the Interest Factor during any Interest Period.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Interest Rate will depend on the number of calendar days during any given Interest Period on which the Accrual Provision is satisfied.&nbsp;&nbsp;See the definition for &ldquo;Variable Days&rdquo; and &ldquo;Accrual Provision&rdquo; herein, as well as the formula for Interest Rate set forth above.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Minimum Interest Rate:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">With respect to each Interest Period, 0.00% per annum</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Maximum Interest Rate:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">With respect to each Interest Period, 6.90% per annum</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Accrual Provision:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">For each Interest Period, the Accrual Provision shall be deemed to have been satisfied on each calendar day during such Interest Period on which the 10-Year CMT Rate, as determined on the Accrual Determination Date relating to such calendar day, is equal to or less than 5.00%. If the 10-Year CMT Rate, as determined on the Accrual Determination Date relating to such calendar day, is greater than 5.00%, then the Accrual Provision shall be deemed not to have been satisfied for such calendar day.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Accrual Determination Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt; color: black">Each calendar day during an Interest Period that is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding the foregoing, for all calendar days in the Exclusion Period, the Accrual Determination Date will be the first U.S. Government Securities Business Day that precedes such Exclusion Period.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Accrual Provision will be deemed to have not been satisfied on a calendar day if a market disruption event occurred or was continuing, as applicable, on the originally scheduled Accrual Determination Date for that calendar day.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Exclusion Period:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">For each Interest Period, the period commencing on the fifth Business Day prior to but excluding each Interest Payment Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Business Day:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Any day other than a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close or a day on which transactions in dollars are not conducted</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">U.S. Government Securities Business Day:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (&ldquo;SIFMA&rdquo;) recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S. government securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Pricing Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">June 1, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Original Issue Date (Settlement Date):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">On or about June 4, 2026, subject to the Business Day Convention.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Maturity Date*:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">June 4, 2031, subject to the Business Day Convention.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Business Day Convention:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Following</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Interest Accrual Convention:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Unadjusted</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">Day Count Fraction:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">30/360</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">CUSIP:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 7pt">46660NCD3</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 4.5pt; text-indent: -4.5pt">* Subject to postponement as described under
&ldquo;Description of Notes&mdash;Payment on the Notes&mdash;Payment At Maturity&rdquo;.</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0; color: #4E8ABE"><B>Supplemental Terms of the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0">The 10-Year CMT Rate is the yield for United States Treasury securities
at &ldquo;constant maturity&rdquo; with a designated maturity of 10 years as set forth in H.15(519) under the caption &ldquo;Treasury
constant maturities,&rdquo; as such yield is displayed on the Refinitiv page &ldquo;FRBCMT&rdquo; (or any successor page) at approximately
5:00 p.m., New York City time on each Accrual Determination Date, as determined by the Calculation Agent, provided that, if no such rate
appears on Refinitiv page &ldquo;FRBCMT&rdquo; (or any successor page) on that day at approximately 5:00 p.m., New York City time, then
the Calculation Agent, after consulting such sources as it deems comparable to the foregoing display page, or any such source it deems
reasonable from which to estimate the relevant rate for United States Treasury securities at &ldquo;constant maturity&rdquo;, will determine
the 10-Year CMT Rate for that day in its sole discretion. The &ldquo;Designated Maturity&rdquo; is 10 years.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 4pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not published by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Accrual
Determination Date, then the Reference Rate will be the Treasury constant maturities rate for the Designated Maturity or other U.S. Treasury
rate for the Designated Maturity on that Accrual Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the calculation agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly
displayed on Refinitiv page &ldquo;FRBCMT&rdquo; and published on the website of the Federal Reserve System Board of Governors or in another
recognized electronic source.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0">Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Calculation Agent determines in
its sole discretion on or prior to the relevant Accrual Determination Date that the relevant rate for United States Treasury securities
at &ldquo;constant maturity&rdquo; has been discontinued or that rate has ceased to be published permanently or indefinitely, then the
Calculation Agent will use as the 10-Year CMT Rate for that Accrual Determination Date a substitute or successor rate that it has determined
in its sole discretion, after consulting an investment bank of national standing in the United States (which may be an affiliate of ours)
or any other source it deems reasonable, to be a commercially reasonable replacement rate. If the Calculation Agent has determined a substitute
or successor rate in accordance with the foregoing, the Calculation Agent may determine in its sole discretion, after consulting an investment
bank of national standing in the United States (which may be an affiliate of ours) or any other source it deems reasonable, the Business
Day Convention, the Interest Accrual Convention, the definitions of business day, Day Count Fraction and Accrual Determination Date and
any other relevant methodology for calculating that substitute or successor rate, including any adjustment factor it determines is needed
to make that substitute or successor rate comparable to the relevant rate for United States Treasury securities at &ldquo;constant maturity&rdquo;,
in a manner that is consistent with industry-accepted practices for that substitute or successor rate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0">&ldquo;H.15(519)&rdquo; means the weekly statistical release designated
as such, or any successor publication, published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, available through the Web site
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H15/ or any successor site or publication.
Neither JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. nor JPMorgan Financial makes any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness
of the information displayed on such Web site, and such information is not incorporated by reference herein and should not be considered
a part of this pricing supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0">All calculations of the calculation agent, in the absence of manifest
error, will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on us and holders of the notes. JPMS, an affiliate of ours, is currently the calculation
agent for the notes. In the future, we may appoint another firm, ourselves or another affiliate of ours as the calculation agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0">See &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations &ndash; The 10-Year CMT Rate
May Be Determined By the Calculation Agent in its Sole Discretion or If it is Discontinued or Ceased to Be Published Permanently or Indefinitely,
Replaced by a Successor or Substitute Interest Rate&rdquo; in this pricing supplement for additional information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0; color: #4E8ABE"></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; color: #4E8ABE"><B>Selected Purchase Considerations</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 9pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PRESERVATION OF CAPITAL AT MATURITY OR UPON EARLY REDEMPTION
</B>&ndash; Regardless of the performance of the 10-Year CMT Rate, we will pay you at least the principal amount of your notes if you
hold the notes to maturity or to the Redemption Date, if any, on which we elect to redeem the notes. Because the notes are our unsecured
and unsubordinated obligations, the payment of which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co., payment
of any amount at maturity or upon early redemption is subject to our ability to pay our obligations as they become due and JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s
ability to pay its obligations as they become due.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 9pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PERIODIC INTEREST PAYMENTS</B> &mdash; The notes offer
periodic interest payments on each Interest Payment Date. The notes will pay interest at the applicable variable Interest Rate, which
takes into account the Accrual Provision. The interest payments for all Interest Periods will be affected by the level of the 10-Year
CMT Rate as described under &ldquo;Interest Rate&rdquo; on the cover of this pricing supplement, but will not reflect the performance
of such rate. In no event will the Interest Rate during any Interest Period be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate of 6.90% per annum
or less than the Minimum Interest Rate of 0.00% per annum. The yield on the notes may be less than the overall return you would receive
from a conventional debt security that you could purchase today with the same maturity as the notes.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 9pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>POTENTIAL EARLY REDEMPTION BY US AT OUR OPTION</B> &mdash;
At our option, we may redeem the notes, in whole but not in part, on each of the Redemption Dates set forth above, commencing on June
4, 2027, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest, subject to the Business
Day Convention and the Interest Accrual Convention described on the cover of this pricing supplement and in the accompanying product supplement.
Any accrued and unpaid interest on notes redeemed will be paid to the person who is the holder of record of such notes at the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Redemption Date. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity,
noteholders are not entitled to any fees or commissions described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 9pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>TREATED AS VARIABLE RATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS &ndash; </B>You
should review carefully the section entitled &ldquo;United States Federal Taxation&rdquo; in the accompanying prospectus supplement. You
and we agree to treat the notes as &ldquo;variable rate debt instruments&rdquo; for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming this characterization
is respected, interest paid on the notes will generally be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or is received
in accordance with your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange
or other disposition of the notes will be capital gain or loss except to the extent of any amount attributable to any accrued but unpaid
interest payments on the notes. Prospective purchasers are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the notes. Purchasers who are not initial purchasers of notes at their issue price on the Original Issue
Date should consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, and the potential application
of special rules. Non-U.S. Holders should note that a withholding tax of 30% could be imposed on payments made on the notes to certain
foreign entities unless information reporting and diligence requirements are met, as described in &ldquo;United States Federal Taxation&mdash;Tax
Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders&rdquo; in the accompanying prospectus supplement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0; text-indent: 0in; color: #4E8ABE"><B>Selected Risk Considerations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 5.75pt 6pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">An investment in the
notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; sections of the accompanying
product supplement and prospectus supplement.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE NOTES ARE NOT ORDINARY DEBT SECURITIES AND ARE SUBJECT
TO AN INTEREST ACCRUAL PROVISION; <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">THE</FONT> INTEREST RATE ON THE NOTES IS VARIABLE AND WILL NOT
EXCEED THE MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE AS SET FORTH ABOVE AND MAY BE EQUAL TO 0.00% &mdash;</B> The terms of the notes differ from those of
ordinary debt securities in that the rate of interest you will receive is not fixed, but will vary based on the level of the 10-Year CMT
Rate over the course of each Interest Period. For each Interest Period, there is a Maximum Interest Rate per annum equal to the Interest
Factor set forth above on the cover of this pricing supplement. This is because the variable Interest Rate on the notes, while determined
by reference to the levels of the 10-Year CMT Rate as described on the cover of this pricing supplement, does not actually pay an amount
based directly on such levels. Your return on the notes for any Interest Period will not exceed the applicable Interest Factor for such
Interest Period, regardless of the appreciation in the 10-Year CMT Rate, which may be significant. Moreover, each calendar day during
an Interest Period for which the 10-Year CMT Rate is greater than 5.00% (as determined based on the 10-Year CMT Rate on the applicable
Accrual Determination Date) will result in a reduction of the Interest Rate per annum payable for the corresponding Interest Period. For
all Interest Periods, if the 10-Year CMT Rate is greater than 5.00% for an entire Interest Period, the Interest Rate for such Interest
Period will be equal to 0.00% and you will not receive any interest payment for such Interest Period. In that event, you will not be compensated
for any loss in value due to inflation and other factors relating to the value of money over time during such period. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE NOTES REFERENCE THE 10-YEAR CMT RATE &mdash;</B> If
the 10-Year CMT Rate is greater than 5.00% on any Accrual Determination Date, the notes will not accrue interest on that day. If the notes
do not satisfy the Accrual Provision for each calendar day in an Interest Period, the Interest Rate payable on the notes will be equal
to 0.00% per annum for such Interest Period. You should carefully consider the movement, current levels and overall trend in swap rates,
prior to purchasing these notes. Although the notes do not directly reference the levels of the 10-Year CMT Rate, the interest, if any,
payable on your notes is contingent upon, and related to, each of these levels.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>THE INTEREST RATE ON THE NOTES
IS SUBJECT TO A MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE &mdash;</B> The rate of interest payable on the notes is variable; however, it is still subject
to a Maximum Interest Rate. The Interest Rate on the notes will not exceed the Maximum Interest Rate of 6.90% per annum. Although the
notes are subject to an Accrual Provision, the interest (if any) payable on the notes accrues at a rate based on the applicable Interest
Factor set forth above, and therefore the amount of interest payable on the notes remains subject to the Maximum Interest Rate.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>THE INTEREST RATE ON THE NOTES
MAY BE BELOW THE RATE OTHERWISE PAYABLE ON SIMILAR VARIABLE RATE notes ISSUED BY US</B></FONT><B> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">
The value of the notes will depend on the Interest Rate on the notes, which will be affected by the 10-Year CMT Rate. If the level of
the 10-Year CMT Rate is greater than 5.00% on any Accrual Determination Date, the Interest Rate on the notes may be less than returns
on similar variable rate notes issued by us that are not linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate. We have no control over any fluctuations in the
10-Year CMT Rate. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE METHOD OF DETERMINING WHETHER THE ACCRUAL PROVISION
HAS BEEN SATISFIED MAY NOT DIRECTLY CORRELATE TO <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">THE ACTUAL </FONT>LEVEL OF <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">the
10-Year CMT Rate</FONT> &mdash;</B> The determination of the Interest Rate per annum payable for any Interest Period will be based on
the actual number of days in that Interest Period on which the Accrual Provision is satisfied, as determined on each Accrual Determination
Date. However, we will use the same level of the 10-Year CMT Rate to determine whether the Accrual Provision is satisfied for the period
commencing on the fifth Business Day prior to but excluding each applicable Interest Payment Date, which period we refer to as the Exclusion
Period. The level of the 10-Year CMT Rate used will be the level of the 10-Year CMT Rate on the first U.S. Government Securities Business
Day immediately preceding the Exclusion Period, regardless of what the actual levels of the 10-Year CMT Rate are for the calendar days
in that period or whether the Accrual Provision could have otherwise been satisfied if actually tested in the Exclusion Period. As a result,
the determination as to whether the Accrual Provision has been satisfied for any Interest Period may not directly correlate to the actual
level of the 10-Year CMT Rate, which will in turn affect the Interest Rate calculation.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>LONGER DATED NOTES MAY BE MORE RISKY THAN SHORTER DATED
NOTES &mdash;</B> By purchasing a note with a longer tenor, you are more exposed to fluctuations in interest rates than if you purchased
a note with a shorter tenor. Specifically, you may be negatively affected if certain interest rate scenarios occur or if the 10-Year CMT
Rate is greater than 5.00% for an entire Interest Period. The applicable discount rate, which is the prevailing rate in the market for
notes of the same tenor, will likely be higher for notes with longer tenors than if you had purchased a note with a shorter tenor. Therefore,
assuming the notes have not been called and that short term rates rise, as described above, the market value of a longer dated note will
be lower than the market value of a comparable short term note with similar terms.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WE MAY CALL YOUR NOTES PRIOR TO THEIR SCHEDULED MATURITY
DATE &mdash;</B> We may choose to call the notes early or choose not to call the notes early on any Redemption Date in our sole discretion.
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">If we intend to redeem your notes, we will deliver notice to DTC at least 5 Business Days prior
to the applicable Redemption Date. If the notes are called early, you will receive the principal amount of your notes plus accrued and
unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date. </FONT>The aggregate amount that you will receive through and including the
Redemption Date may be less than the aggregate amount that you would have received had the notes not been called early. If we call the
notes early, you will not receive interest payments after the applicable Redemption Date. There is no guarantee that you would be able
to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a similar level
of risk in the event the notes are redeemed prior to the Maturity Date. We may choose to call the notes early, for example, if U.S. interest
rates decrease significantly or if volatility of U.S. interest rates decreases significantly.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>REINVESTMENT RISK &mdash;</B> If we redeem the notes,
the term of the notes may be reduced and you will not receive interest payments after the applicable Redemption Date. There is no guarantee
that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest
rate for a similar level of risk in the event the notes are redeemed prior to the Maturity Date.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>VARIABLE RATE NOTES DIFFER FROM FIXED RATE NOTES &mdash;
</B>The variable Interest Rate for all Interest Periods will be determined by the Accrual Provision set forth on the cover of this pricing
supplement, which is contingent upon the level of the 10-Year CMT Rate and may be less than returns otherwise payable on debt securities
issued by us with similar maturities. You should consider, among other things, the overall potential annual percentage rate of interest
to maturity of the notes as compared to other investment alternatives.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;CO.</B></FONT>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">&mdash;</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
notes are subject to our and JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s credit risks, and our and JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s
credit ratings and credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the notes.&nbsp; Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan
Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s
creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of
the notes.&nbsp; If we and JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts
owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>AS
A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS &mdash; </B>As a finance subsidiary of
JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co., we have no independent activities beyond the issuance and administration of our securities and the
collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co., substantially
all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. to make payments under loans made by us to JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.
or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. to meet our
obligations under the notes. We are </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">not an operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. and
in a bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations
in respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co., and that guarantee
will rank <I>pari passu</I> with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. For more information,
see &ldquo;Risk Factors &ndash; Holders of securities issued by JPMorgan Financial may be subject to losses if JPMorgan Chase &amp; Co,
were to enter into a resolution&rdquo; in the accompanying prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>POTENTIAL CONFLICTS &mdash;</B> We and our affiliates
play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including acting as Calculation Agent and as an agent of the offering
of the notes, hedging our obligations under the notes and making the assumptions used to determine the pricing of the notes and the estimated
value of the notes when the terms of the notes are set, which we refer to as the estimated value of the notes. In performing these duties,
our </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">and JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">economic
interests and the economic interests of the Calculation Agent and other affiliates of ours are potentially adverse to your interests as
an investor in the notes. In addition, our </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">and JPMorgan
Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">business activities,
including hedging and trading activities as well as modeling and structuring the economic terms of the notes, could cause our </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9.5pt">and
JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">economic interests
to be adverse to yours and could adversely affect any payment on the notes and the value of the notes. It is possible that hedging or
trading activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates
while the value of the notes declines. Please refer to &ldquo;Risk Factors &mdash; Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest&rdquo; in the
accompanying product supplement for additional information about these risks.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES
IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE NOTES</B> &mdash; The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate
determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs
associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include
the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our
obligations under the notes, the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes and the fees, if any, paid for third-party
data analytics and/or electronic platform services. See &ldquo;The Estimated Value of the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE
VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER FROM OTHERS&rsquo; ESTIMATES</B> &mdash; The estimated value of the notes is determined by reference
to internal pricing models of our affiliates when the terms of the notes are set. This estimated value of the notes is based on market
conditions and other relevant factors existing at that time and assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility, dividend
rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for notes that are greater
than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change,
and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other
things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and
other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
See &ldquo;The Estimated Value of the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE
TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE </B>&mdash; The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ
from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.
or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates&rsquo; view of the funding value of the
notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for
the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market
inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate
for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the
notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. See &ldquo;The Estimated Value of the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH
MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME PERIOD
&mdash;</B> We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to
you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
These costs can include selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs, our
internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and the fees paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic
platform services. See &ldquo;Secondary Market Prices of the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement for additional information relating
to this initial period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes
as published by JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements). </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE
NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE NOTES <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&mdash; </FONT></B>Any secondary
market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other things, secondary market
prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because secondary market
prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and fees, if any, paid for third-party
data analytics and/or electronic platform services that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price,
if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 6pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 6pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">original issue price. Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions,
or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount and/or fees for use of an electronic platform to facilitate secondary market activity.
Any sale by you prior to the maturity date could result in a substantial loss to you. See the immediately following risk consideration
for information about additional factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 6pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">The notes are not designed to be short-term
trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity. See &ldquo;Lack of Liquidity&rdquo; below.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED
BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS &mdash;</B> The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number
of economic and market factors, which may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits,
if any, and estimated hedging costs, including, but not limited to: </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the performance of the 10-Year CMT Rate;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 16.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">any actual or potential change
in our or JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.&rsquo;s creditworthiness or credit spreads;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 16.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">customary bid-ask spreads
for similarly sized trades;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 16.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">our internal secondary market
funding rates for structured debt issuances;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 16.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the time to maturity of the
notes;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 16.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">interest and yield rates in
the market generally, as well as the volatility of those rates;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 16.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the likelihood, or expectation,
that the notes will be redeemed by us, based on prevailing market interest rates or otherwise; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 16.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">a variety of other economic,
financial, political, regulatory and judicial events.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 6pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Like
many long- term notes with short term call dates, secondary prices can drop sharply if the market shifts from assuming a call to assuming
the note will be left outstanding indefinitely, particularly when after the call date passes, the payout shifts from fixed rate to floating.
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 6pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">Additionally, independent pricing vendors
and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This
price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the
secondary market.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES ARE SENSITIVE TO
INTEREST RATES </B></FONT>&mdash; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">If interest rates rise generally,
the secondary market prices of the notes will be adversely impacted because of the relatively long term of the notes and the increased
probability that that the Interest Rate for the notes will be less than such rates.&nbsp; Additionally, if the 10-Year CMT Rate increases,
even if the 10-Year CMT Rate has not increased above 5.00%, the secondary market prices of the notes will also be adversely impacted because
of the increased probability that the Accrual Provision may not be satisfied over the remaining term of the notes.&nbsp; If both interest
rates and the 10-Year CMT Rate rise, the secondary market prices of the notes may decline more rapidly than other securities that are
only linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>LACK OF LIQUIDITY &mdash;</B> The notes will not be listed
on any securities exchange. JPMS intends to offer to purchase the notes in the secondary market but is not required to do so. Even if
there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the notes easily. Because other dealers
are not likely to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely to depend on
the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt; text-transform: uppercase">&middot;</FONT><B></B></TD><TD><B>MARKET FACTORS MAY INFLUENCE WHETHER WE EXERCISE OUR RIGHT TO REDEEM THE NOTES PRIOR TO THEIR SCHEDULED MATURITY &mdash; </B>We
                                                                have the right to redeem the notes prior to the Maturity Date, in whole but not in part, on the specified Redemption Dates. It is
                                                                more likely that we will redeem the notes prior to the Maturity Date if the 10-Year CMT Rate is equal to or less than 5.00% on the
                                                                applicable Accrual Determination Date. If the notes are called prior to the Maturity Date, you may be unable to invest in securities
                                                                with similar risk and yield as the notes. Your ability to realize a higher than market yield on the notes is limited by our right to
                                                                redeem the notes prior to their scheduled maturity, which may adversely affect the value of the notes in the secondary market, if
                                                                any.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt; text-transform: uppercase">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>The INTEREST RATE will be affected
by a number of factors &mdash; </B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Interest Rate will
depend primarily on the 10-Year CMT Rate. A number of factors can affect the value of your notes and/or the amount of interest that you
will receive, including, but not limited to:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">sentiment regarding underlying
strength in the U.S. and global economies;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">expectations regarding the level
of price inflation;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">sentiment regarding credit quality
in the U.S. and global credit markets;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">central bank policy regarding
interest rates; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">inflation and expectations concerning
inflation; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">performance of capital markets.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0.1in 6pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">These and other factors may have a
negative effect on the performance of the 10-Year CMT Rate and on the value of the notes in the secondary market.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE 10-YEAR CMT RATE AND
THE MANNER IN WHICH IT IS CALCULATED MAY CHANGE IN THE FUTURE -</B>&nbsp;There can be no assurance that the method by which the 10-Year
CMT Rate is calculated will continue in its current form. Any changes in the method of calculation could reduce the 10-Year CMT Rate and
may negatively impact the interest payable on the notes.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>THE </B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">10-YEAR
CMT RATE <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">MAY BE DETERMINED BY THE CALCULATION AGENT IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION OR, IF IT IS DISCONTINUED
OR CEASED TO BE PUBLISHED PERMANENTLY OR INDEFINITELY, REPLACED BY A SUCCESSOR OR SUBSTITUTE INTEREST RATE &mdash;</FONT></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">
If on an Accrual Determination Date, the </FONT>10-Year CMT Rate <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">cannot be determined by reference
to applicable Refinitiv page (or any successor page) at approximately 5:00 p.m., New York City time, then the Calculation Agent, after
consulting such sources as it deems comparable to the foregoing display page, or any such source it deems reasonable from which to estimate
the relevant rate for United States Treasury securities at &ldquo;constant maturity&rdquo;, will determine the </FONT>10-Year CMT Rate
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">for that Accrual Determination Date in its sole discretion.</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if the Calculation Agent determines in its sole discretion on or prior to the relevant Accrual Determination Date that the relevant rate
for United States Treasury securities at &ldquo;constant maturity&rdquo; has been discontinued or that rate has ceased to be published
permanently or indefinitely, then the Calculation Agent will use as the </FONT>10-Year CMT Rate <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">for
that Accrual Determination Date a substitute or successor rate that it has determined in its sole discretion, after consulting an investment
bank of national standing in the United States (which may be an affiliate of ours) or any other source it deems reasonable, to be a commercially
reasonable replacement rate. If the Calculation Agent has determined a substitute or successor rate in accordance with the foregoing,
the Calculation Agent may determine in its sole discretion, after consulting an investment bank of national standing in the United States
(which may be an affiliate of ours) or any other source it deems reasonable, the Business Day Convention, the Interest Accrual Convention,
the definitions of business day, Day Count Fraction and Accrual Determination Date and any other relevant methodology for calculating
that substitute or successor rate, including any adjustment factor it determines is needed to make that substitute or successor rate comparable
to the relevant rate for United States Treasury securities at &ldquo;constant maturity&rdquo;, in a manner that is consistent with industry-accepted
practices for that substitute or successor rate. Any of the foregoing determinations or actions by the Calculation Agent could result
in adverse consequences to the Interest Rate which could adversely affect the return on and the market value of the notes.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="color: #4E8ABE; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><B>Hypothetical Examples of Calculation of the Interest
Rate on the Notes for an Interest Period</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 3pt 0 0">The following examples illustrate how to calculate the Interest Rate
on the notes for three hypothetical Interest Periods. The following examples assume that we have not called the notes prior to their scheduled
Maturity Date and the actual number of days in the applicable Interest Period is 90. The hypothetical Interest Rates in the following
examples are for illustrative purposes only and may not correspond to the actual Interest Rates for any Interest Period applicable to
a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 3pt"><B>Example 1: The number of Variable Days in the Interest Period
is 81. Therefore, the Interest Rate per annum for the Interest Period is equal to 6.21% per annum calculated as follows:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 3pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 3pt; text-align: center"><B>6.90% &times; (81/90) = 6.21% per annum</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 3pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 3pt"><B>Example 2: The number of Variable Days in the Interest Period
is 90. Therefore, the Interest Rate per annum for the Interest Period is equal to the Maximum Interest Rate of 6.90% per annum, calculated
as follows: </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 3pt; text-align: center"><B>6.90% &times; (90/90) = 6.90% per annum</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 3pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 3pt"><B>Example 3: For an Interest Period the Accrual Provision is not
met on any calendar day during the Interest Period, and therefore, the number of Variable Days is 0. Regardless of the Interest Factor,
because the Accrual Provision is not satisfied on any calendar day, the Interest Rate per annum for the Interest Period will be equal
to 0.00% per annum.</B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; color: #4E8ABE"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 3pt 0 0; color: #4E8ABE"><B>Historical Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 5.75pt 6pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 5.75pt 6pt 0">The following graph sets forth the daily historical performance
of the 10-Year CMT Rate from January 4, 2021 through June 1, 2026. We obtained the rates used to construct the graph below from Bloomberg
Financial Markets. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the information obtained from Bloomberg
Financial Markets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt">The 10-Year CMT Rate on June 1, 2026 was 4.47%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">The historical levels of the
10-Year CMT Rate should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the 10-Year CMT Rate
on any Accrual Determination Date. We cannot give you assurance that the performance of the 10-Year CMT Rate will result in any positive
interest payments in any Interest Period.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="image_003.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="color: #4E8ABE; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0"><B>The Estimated Value of the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0">The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing
supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same
maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic
terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes
in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the
notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.
or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates&rsquo; view of the funding value of the
notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for
the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market
inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate
for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the
notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. For additional information, see &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations &mdash; The Estimated
Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0">The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic
terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded
market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include
volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly,
the estimated value of the notes is determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors
and assumptions existing at that time. See &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations &mdash; The Estimated Value of the Notes Does Not Represent
Future Values of the Notes and May Differ from Others&rsquo; Estimates&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">The estimated value of the notes
is lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included
in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated
dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under
the notes, the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes and the fees, if any, paid for third-party data analytics and/or
electronic platform services. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control,
this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. We or one or more of our affiliates
will retain any profits realized in hedging our obligations under the notes. See &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations &mdash; The Estimated
Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes&rdquo; in this pricing supplement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="color: #4E8ABE; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0"><B>Secondary Market Prices of the Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0">For information about factors that will impact any secondary market
prices of the notes, see &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations &mdash; Secondary Market Prices of the Notes Will Be Impacted by Many Economic
and Market Factors&rdquo; in this pricing supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original
issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that
will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period that is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated
term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined
by our affiliates. See &ldquo;Selected Risk Considerations &mdash; The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected
on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="color: #4E8ABE; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0"><B>Supplemental Use of Proceeds</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0">The net proceeds we receive from the sale of the notes will be used
for general corporate purposes and, in part, by us or one or more of our affiliates in connection with hedging our obligations under the
notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0">The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect
the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the notes. See &ldquo;Selected Purchase Considerations&rdquo; and &ldquo;Hypothetical
Examples of Calculation of the Interest Rate on the Notes for an Interest Period&rdquo; in this pricing supplement for a description of
the risk-return profile and market exposure payable under the notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">The original issue price of
the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated
dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our
obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the fees, if any, paid for third-party
data analytics and/or electronic platform services.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0">For purposes of the notes offered by this pricing supplement, the
first and second paragraph of the section entitled &ldquo;Use of Proceeds and Hedging&rdquo; on page PS-37 of the accompanying product
supplement are deemed deleted in their entirety. Please refer instead to the discussion set forth above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8pt 0 6pt; color: #4F81BD"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B>Validity
of the Notes and the Guarantee</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">In the opinion of
Sidley Austin </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt; background-color: white">LLP</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">,
as counsel to the Company and the Guarantor, when the notes offered by this pricing supplement have been executed and issued by the Company
and authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the indenture, and delivered against payment as contemplated herein, (a) such notes will
be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
and similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability
(including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses
no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed
above and (b) the related guarantee will be a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally, concepts of reasonableness
and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of
bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar
provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws
of the State of New York, the Limited Liability Company Act of Delaware and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as in
effect on the date hereof. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee&rsquo;s authorization, execution
and delivery of the indenture and the genuineness of signatures and certain factual matters, all as stated in the letter of such counsel
dated February 24, 2026, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.3 to the Company&rsquo;s registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2026.</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; width: 95%; padding-right: 0.9pt; font-size: 8pt; padding-left: 2.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">JPMorgan Structured Investments &mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: right; width: 5%; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #54301A">PS- <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 2.4pt; padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: #54301A"><B>Callable Range Accrual Notes Linked to the 10-Year CMT Rate due June 4, 2031</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.7pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 13pt; color: #6E8E86">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"></FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ea029346201_ex-filingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2">
  <head>
    <title>EX-FILING FEES</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div style="display: none">
      <ix:header>
        <ix:hidden>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-36">S-3</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-37">424B2</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-38">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:RegnFileNb" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-39">333-293684</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-40">0000019617</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-41">JPMORGAN CHASE &amp; CO</ix:nonNumeric>
        </ix:hidden>
        <ix:references>
          <link:schemaRef xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
        </ix:references>
        <ix:resources>
          <xbrli:context id="rc">
            <xbrli:entity>
              <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000019617</xbrli:identifier>
            </xbrli:entity>
            <xbrli:period>
              <xbrli:startDate>2026-06-03</xbrli:startDate>
              <xbrli:endDate>2026-06-03</xbrli:endDate>
            </xbrli:period>
          </xbrli:context>
          <xbrli:unit id="USD">
            <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="pure">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
        </ix:resources>
      </ix:header>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table style="width: 99%; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt; text-align: center;">
        <tr>
          <td colspan="4" style="padding-bottom: .5em">
            <p>
              <b>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-57">S-3</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-58">JPMORGAN CHASE &amp; CO</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="float: center; width: 100%; text-align: left;">
        <tbody>
          <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px">
            <th style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 90%;">
              <b>Narrative Disclosure</b>
            </th>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; float: center; width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
					 The maximum aggregate offering price of the securities to which the prospectus relates is <span>$</span><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-59">500,000</ix:nonFraction>. <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg" contextRef="rc" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-60">The prospectus is a final prospectus for the related offering.</ix:nonNumeric>
				</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <div style="padding-top: 20px;">
                <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:NrrtvDsclsr" contextRef="rc" escape="1" id="ixv-61">    </ix:nonNumeric>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>image_001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 image_001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  N 1L# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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ML>M'?^N_^0EKM_6W^9Z%17GD'CC6A:7,TUBTP_L^>[63^R;NVCMW1-RQNTH
MD!Y^92O3IS3[CQ?K=G::/!<M:?;]5B:Z5[72[FY2WB"H2ICC8O(V7 W90=\=
MB6_K[_\ )@M5?^OZU/0**Q_#.K76LZ1]IO+*:UG65XBLD$D/F!3@.J2 , PP
M<$<=.<9K8H8!1110!QWQ1T^SOO 6H&[M()S#L>(RQABC;P,KGH<$CCUJO?ZQ
MJVEZ[<>'=$L](L[2TT@WMNSQNPX;&SRU*!1P1P>X/M73:YH&G>(['[%J<<\E
MMNW&.*YDA#?[VQEW#V/%47\$:')=-=2)?M.]M]D:1M3N2QB_ND^9^.>N>>M+
M6SM_6EOS#JG_ %NG^1SUMXGU>ZU^PU!KF"/2W\/_ -IRV8@9FR=I(#;QSZ$@
MX&1CG-4W^(7B&'3;Z]725N(DTYKZ.233[NTBA*X)B9Y%Q(2I)#+M!*XP,YKL
MK/P?H5@UDT%F^;*%K>#S;B23;&3G:=S'< 0, YQVQ4;^"=!DTZXTYK:Y^QSK
ML: 7LX15[J@W_NU/0JN 1P1BJE:[MY_F_P"OD*.F_E^7]?>8VH>*=9TZ#3+>
M22V>]U*-[A)+?2;FX2&-53*F.-V=SEP-V5 ';L8?^$SULV&G7EW8KI$,L!-Q
M)>V$[()0Q4JQ!4PKP&#.I!#8XQ74S^&M+N=/M+*6*?R[0 6\BW4JS1]N)0V_
MIP?FY[TV[\+:1>QK'<6\K( %91<RJ)0"3B0!AY@RQ)#9!SSFG=7^?X!T^7XF
M7HUYK%QX^\06]Q?V\FG6T=OY,"VY!7>&((;>1ZY^7GCICGE[KPW;W'Q%\1BS
M\)^'M1S;VLK_ &Y54H[>9N95\I@Q;&3EES@<]QZ+'HNGPZQ+JT=OMO98UC>0
M.V"JYQ\N=N0"1G&<<9JM:>&-+L=<N-9@6[%]<\3.]].ZN.< HSE<#)P,<9XQ
M4KIZ [V9S?B37[SP<D,&EG2AI]HMO&+$QRRSE&?9RRG$2@="P8'!'&.=6+6-
M9U75[^+2?[/2VTV[6UGBND?S)OE1F974X3 ?@%6W8ZCK5K4?!^A:K<W5Q>6;
MN]VBI<!;B5%DV_=)56 W# PV,CUJ63PMI#ZA]N%O+%<$*KF"YEB64*, 2*K!
M9,#CY@>*:?<;\CDK/Q+KEA'J\EY=VEW)+KHTRS!MWC2$MM +'>?E _AX)/\
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M/^_UE_\ )%;L,J3P1S1-NCD4,IQC((R*QI/&GA6*X:WD\3:,DR,4:-K^(,K
MX((W9SGM1UL'2Y'_ ,)#JG_0F:Y_W^LO_DBC_A(=4_Z$S7/^_P!9?_)%;R.L
MB!T8,K#(93D$4Z@#D["^NM.$GV?P7XA+2'+R37EK,[<D@;GNB<#)P,X&>*T(
M-=U&:XBB?PGK,".X5I9);,J@)^\=LY.!UX!/H#6Y10!3OH;V6:R:TNO(CCGW
M7 P#YD>T_+RI[[>A'3KV-3Q'X<L?%&F+8:AYHA69)@8F"ME3G&2#P>0?8FM>
MB@#"_P"$2TT-KS*9E;6TV7+!A\HV;/DR..I/?DFED\*:=--9/-YLJVEC)8+&
MY&V2)PH;=QR<(.F.IK<HH_K^OO8?U^7^2.<A\'Q)83V,^LZO=6LEJ]I'%-,F
M(8V&.-J#<0.A?<1CKUS/>>&+:YMM-2&[N[2YTU-EM=V[)YJKM"D'<K*P( R"
MI'&>,"MRB@"KIUE_9]FMO]IN;E@2S37,F]W).23T ^@  [ 5:HHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@!'=8T9W8*JC)8G  KR34;^\AU
MFT\<G1-02&*ZVR7Q>#RCIS#8.!)YF,XDY3C)[5ZM=V=M?VLEK>6\-S;R##Q3
M('1QZ$'@U4;P_HKZ4NE/I%@VG*<K:&V0P@YSPF,=>>E"T=_Z\PZ6,*\U#4-6
M\57>C6.L'2_LUG%=02)%'+]H+EP20X.4&T9"E3S]X5RWB*\U6SU_Q7>VGB>\
M@DM-&@N;:.-(&C=L3-M"O&QV_)G@YY.20!CT*3PSH$UK;6LNAZ:]O:G-O$UI
M&4B/7Y1C"_A5M]-L)+DW+V5LUPT7D&4Q*6,?]S.,[?;I3VV&GW\CB)O%3VGB
M:]MKCQ+!#;/H:7L8F2-Q!)D@LJJ SC #;23UXXQ67/K.HW&A^.]*U"_N;N.U
MTL2V\EY##%*0\3[N(P!MRH(R PSSVKT6#0='M8#!;Z38PPF/RC'';(JE,D[<
M ?=R3QTY-0GPOX>-NUN="TPP.BQM&;2/:44Y52,8P#R!V-)ZW_KJ$7RM/M;\
M+?G8LZ.<Z)8$?\^T?_H(KG-$\C_A,?&GVCR_)\RV\SS,;<>0,YSQBNKM;6WL
MK6.VM((K>WB7;'%$@1$'H . *R)/!?A66X:XD\,Z,\SL7:1K"(LS$Y))VYSG
MO3D[R;]?Q)BK12]/P.$\+7:VFBZK%IFJ2Z=I%SKC1:0T%NLSRQXRZ0!@5 +!
M\$@@ 'BI[+Q%KTGA>QU^XU>Y6#3]1E@U2%8;?=);K*R;WPK %0 6V$ @-CL:
M]%O-+T_4+1;2]L;6YME((AFA5T!'0[2,<51N]"62%K.Q^Q65A<%S>Q1VGSS;
MNI#!@%)YR2K$Y[4)_I^%O^#^ ]_Q_&__  #!N[GQ!_95O>6M]>SK=W+S^3"+
M5;B.VZHL8D0*P VE@V6YX.:Z?0KY-2T*QO8[DW*S0J_G&+RS)QUV_P /TJ6\
MTO3]1MOLU]8VUU!C;Y4\2NN..,$8[#\JLQQI%&L<:*B* %51@ >@%'D'F.HH
5HI %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% '__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>image_002.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 image_002.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  7 %8# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M- ^[RXY"'8KC( P:R;6IJD]#36UM['XIV]GI<4<5M/IDKZA;0J!'D,HC9E'
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11;.>@QQ6C115$A1110!__]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>image_003.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 image_003.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" %8 G\# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M^@7:_P#?L5J44 9?_"-Z+_T"[7_OV*/^$;T7_H%VO_?L5J44 9?_  C>B_\
M0+M?^_8H_P"$;T7_ *!=K_W[%:E% &7_ ,(WHO\ T"[7_OV*/^$;T7_H%VO_
M '[%:A( R>E% &7_ ,(WHO\ T"[7_OV*/^$;T7_H%VO_ '[%:E% &7_PC>B_
M] NU_P"_8H_X1O1?^@7:_P#?L5J49![T 9?_  C>B_\ 0+M?^_8H_P"$;T7_
M *!=K_W[%:E!( R>E &7_P (WHO_ $"[7_OV*/\ A&]%_P"@7:_]^Q6I10!E
M_P#"-Z+_ - NU_[]BC_A&]%_Z!=K_P!^Q6I10!E_\(WHO_0+M?\ OV*/^$;T
M7_H%VO\ W[%:>1G&1GTI: ,O_A&]%_Z!=K_W[%'_  C>B_\ 0+M?^_8K4HH
MR_\ A&]%_P"@7:_]^Q1_PC>B_P#0+M?^_8K4HH R_P#A&]%_Z!=K_P!^Q1_P
MC>B_] NU_P"_8K4HH R_^$;T7_H%VO\ W[%'_"-Z+_T"[7_OV*U** ,O_A&]
M%_Z!=K_W[%'_  C>B_\ 0+M?^_8K4I,C.,C/I0!F?\(WHO\ T"[7_OV*/^$;
MT7_H%VO_ '[%:E&1G&>: ,O_ (1O1?\ H%VO_?L4?\(WHO\ T"[7_OV*U**
M,O\ X1O1?^@7:_\ ?L4?\(WHO_0+M?\ OV*U** ,O_A&]%_Z!=K_ -^Q1_PC
M>B_] NU_[]BM2B@#+_X1O1?^@7:_]^Q1_P (WHO_ $"[7_OV*U** ,O_ (1O
M1?\ H%VO_?L4?\(WHO\ T"[7_OV*U** ,O\ X1O1?^@7:_\ ?L4?\(WHO_0+
MM?\ OV*U** ,O_A&]%_Z!=K_ -^Q1_PC>B_] NU_[]BM2B@#+_X1O1?^@7:_
M]^Q1_P (WHO_ $"[7_OV*U** ,O_ (1O1?\ H%VO_?L4?\(WHO\ T"[7_OV*
MU** ,O\ X1O1?^@7:_\ ?L4?\(WHO_0+M?\ OV*U** ,O_A&]%_Z!=K_ -^Q
M1_PC>B_] NU_[]BM2B@#+_X1O1?^@7:_]^Q1_P (WHO_ $"[7_OV*U** ,O_
M (1O1?\ H%VO_?L4?\(WHO\ T"[7_OV*U** ,O\ X1O1?^@7:_\ ?L4?\(WH
MO_0+M?\ OV*U** ,O_A&]%_Z!=K_ -^Q1_PC>B_] NU_[]BM2C(SC/- &7_P
MC>B_] NU_P"_8H_X1O1?^@7:_P#?L5J44 9?_"-Z+_T"[7_OV*/^$;T7_H%V
MO_?L5J44 9?_  C>B_\ 0+M?^_8H_P"$;T7_ *!=K_W[%:E% &7_ ,(WHO\
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M7&CZ;KD_A*2'1+FX6UFNQ=J2CEB,JF,LON<<Y%;^H^/-5?Q/?Z-X;\-/J_\
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "N;\=?\BI<?[Z?^A"NDKF_'7_(J7'^^G_H0H T/#?_ "+6G?\
M7NG\JU*R_#?_ "+6G?\ 7NG\JU* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M%[ 8+B,21D@E3[5@:-H6FW%I*\MJKL+F9 2QZ"1@!U]!0!TM%97_  C>D?\
M/DG_ 'TW^-'_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^- &K165_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C1_P (
MWI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C0!JT5E?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?X
MT :M%97_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^-'_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^- &K165_P (WI'_
M #Y)_P!]-_C1_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C0!JT5E?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT?\
M"-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT :M%97_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^-'_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW
M^- &K165_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C1_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C0!JT5E?\ "-Z1
M_P ^2?\ ?3?XT?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT :M%97_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^-'_
M  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^- &K165_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C1_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]
M-_C0!JT5E?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT :M%97_  C>
MD?\ /DG_ 'TW^-'_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^- &K165_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C1
M_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C0!JT5E?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\
M?3?XT :M%97_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^-'_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^- &K165_P (
MWI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C1_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C0!JT5E?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?X
MT?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT :M%97_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^-'_  C>D?\ /DG_
M 'TW^- &K165_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C1_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C0!JT5E?\
M"-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT :M%97_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW
M^-'_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^- &K165_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C1_P (WI'_ #Y)
M_P!]-_C0!JT5E?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT :M%97_
M  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^-'_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^- &K165_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]
M-_C1_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C0!JT5E?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT?\ "-Z1_P ^
M2?\ ?3?XT :M%97_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^-'_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^- &K165
M_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C1_P (WI'_ #Y)_P!]-_C0!JT5E?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\
M?3?XT?\ "-Z1_P ^2?\ ?3?XT :M%97_  C>D?\ /DG_ 'TW^-'_  C>D?\
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M^%']G:G_ -!N;_P'C_PH U**R_[.U/\ Z#<W_@/'_A1_9VI_]!N;_P !X_\
M"@#4HK+_ +.U/_H-S?\ @/'_ (4?V=J?_0;F_P# >/\ PH U**R_[.U/_H-S
M?^ \?^%']G:G_P!!N;_P'C_PH U**R_[.U/_ *#<W_@/'_A1_9VI_P#0;F_\
M!X_\* -2BLO^SM3_ .@W-_X#Q_X4?V=J?_0;F_\  >/_  H U**R_P"SM3_Z
M#<W_ (#Q_P"%']G:G_T&YO\ P'C_ ,* -2BLO^SM3_Z#<W_@/'_A1_9VI_\
M0;F_\!X_\* -2BLO^SM3_P"@W-_X#Q_X4?V=J?\ T&YO_ >/_"@#4HK+_L[4
M_P#H-S?^ \?^%']G:G_T&YO_  'C_P * -2BLO\ L[4_^@W-_P" \?\ A1_9
MVI_]!N;_ ,!X_P#"@#4HK+_L[4_^@W-_X#Q_X4?V=J?_ $&YO_ >/_"@#4HK
M+_L[4_\ H-S?^ \?^%']G:G_ -!N;_P'C_PH U**R_[.U/\ Z#<W_@/'_A1_
M9VI_]!N;_P !X_\ "@#4HK+_ +.U/_H-S?\ @/'_ (4?V=J?_0;F_P# >/\
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MH U:*RLZ_P#W=-_[ZD_PHSK_ /=TW_OJ3_"@#5HK*SK_ /=TW_OJ3_"C.O\
M]W3?^^I/\* -6BLK.O\ ]W3?^^I/\*,Z_P#W=-_[ZD_PH U:*RLZ_P#W=-_[
MZD_PHSK_ /=TW_OJ3_"@#5HK*SK_ /=TW_OJ3_"C.O\ ]W3?^^I/\* -6BLK
M.O\ ]W3?^^I/\*,Z_P#W=-_[ZD_PH U:*RLZ_P#W=-_[ZD_PHSK_ /=TW_OJ
M3_"@#5HK*SK_ /=TW_OJ3_"C.O\ ]W3?^^I/\* -6BLK.O\ ]W3?^^I/\*,Z
M_P#W=-_[ZD_PH U:*\X\??$34O ']F27UE9W$-Y(Z,86?<@4 YP>O45UT$^M
MW,$<\)TMXI%#*RNY!!]Z -FBLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P *
M -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_
M  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P *
M -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_
M  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P *
M -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_
M  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P *
M -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_
M  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P *
M -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_
M  HSK_\ =TW_ +ZD_P * -6BLK.O_P!W3?\ OJ3_  I0=>W#<NFXSSAGZ?E0
M!J5S?CK_ )%2X_WT_P#0A725S?CK_D5+C_?3_P!"% &AX;_Y%K3O^O=/Y5H3
MS);V\D\F0D:EVP"3@#)X'6L_PW_R+6G?]>Z?RK4/2@#C!X^N9_WEEX,\2W%O
MVE-LD6X>H5W#8_ 5N:!XA@\003/'97]E- P66WOK<PR(2,CKP1[@D5Y9K&JS
MZV4TV/5KNYTNU+W O)K656\KYH]T@0J9$5N1(IX(^92/FKUW1X_*T6PC%X;W
M9;QK]J)SYV%'SY]^OXT 7:.E4=9U'^R='NKX023M"A98HU+,[= ,#GKCZ5S/
M@.]>2XUVWN-1FO)DNT=GEW[5+Q(6"!ONKN+ *.U ':8HKSG6[B_\)PZA=RI]
MHN+QKQK.YCNY',9V/(BM$1MP I&03C XYK8T=#8^*[6TM;JXFM;C2?/F$L[2
MYD#J%?+$X+!FZ<''M0!UU9>@?\>,_P#U]W'_ *-:KUS++# 7AMWN'!&(T8 G
M\20*P-&O[U+.8)I%Q(#=3DD2QC!,C9'+=NE '2T5E_VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%
M4?VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%4 :E%9?]I:A_T [G_O\ 1?\ Q5']I:A_T [G_O\
M1?\ Q5 &I167_:6H?] .Y_[_ $7_ ,51_:6H?] .Y_[_ $7_ ,50!J45E_VE
MJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%4?VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%4 :E%9?]I:A_T [G_O\ 1?\
MQ5']I:A_T [G_O\ 1?\ Q5 &I167_:6H?] .Y_[_ $7_ ,51_:6H?] .Y_[_
M $7_ ,50!J45E_VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%4?VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%4 :E%9?]
MI:A_T [G_O\ 1?\ Q5']I:A_T [G_O\ 1?\ Q5 &I167_:6H?] .Y_[_ $7_
M ,51_:6H?] .Y_[_ $7_ ,50!J45E_VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%4?VEJ'_0#N?^
M_P!%_P#%4 :E%9?]I:A_T [G_O\ 1?\ Q5']I:A_T [G_O\ 1?\ Q5 &I167
M_:6H?] .Y_[_ $7_ ,51_:6H?] .Y_[_ $7_ ,50!J45E_VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%
M_P#%4?VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%4 :E%9?]I:A_T [G_O\ 1?\ Q5']I:A_T [G
M_O\ 1?\ Q5 &I167_:6H?] .Y_[_ $7_ ,51_:6H?] .Y_[_ $7_ ,50!J45
ME_VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%4?VEJ'_0#N?^_P!%_P#%4 :E17,ABM9I%(!1"P)]
MA5#^TM0_Z =S_P!_HO\ XJN(^*.NZF?#,>AVVFW=O>ZW<)8P2"1#C)!;HW'R
MY'XT >5^'M0N/C/XET;1_%,TK_9(KAWDME$9(PA4G@CJ".!TQ7KGP7U:WOOA
MQI]FMS&]S9&2"6('YD D;;D?[I7\Z/"O@JV\(:I)J%AHM\\[V<5H3)+!P$&"
MPPW5L GZ5Y79I+\)_B_<:KJMG<1:3>)<-$QV@LI <JN&()#%5Z\_I0!]+T5B
MVNMW5[9P7=OHUP\$\:R1N)HOF4C(/WO0U-_:6H?] .Y_[_1?_%4 :E%9?]I:
MA_T [G_O]%_\51_:6H?] .Y_[_1?_%4 7;V]MM-LIKV\G2"V@0O)*YPJJ.I-
M8VA>-_#_ (EU2\T[2-06ZN+10\NQ3MP>X;&#^%<3\7[_ %B_\-Z=H%M826S:
MSJ,5F^^2,EU.6P,-QR%YZ?G7/7,-O\&_$VGZQ:>';Z+1)K+['=.)E<M-O!\Q
MSDXX' X'84 >[T5X':_%RST_XD:QKMTMZ= N[9;>VV_,KRQ;<E.<?Q-T]:]5
MN?&26FN:?HTVEW(O]01Y+>(21G<J#+$G=QQZ]: .GHK+_M+4/^@'<_\ ?Z+_
M .*H_M+4/^@'<_\ ?Z+_ .*H U**R_[2U#_H!W/_ '^B_P#BJ1M4OD1G?1;A
M549+&>( #U^]0!JT5RMEXYL=2U%].LHX[B]3.Z"*\A9QC&> _;(KAOB%/XN\
M5^*H/">BR3:;&MC]NG59$#E@Y"98-P,[>,^IYH VO"WQ.BU[XBZ]HDMS9QV%
ML52P?=M:9@=K8)/S$GH!Z5Z37A7B#X/W-QX?TH:+97,&O:< ?M<TT96X8L78
MM\YVG<20<'T^G/>&OB)XQM/'MI<ZG:2W<+RQZ)=N ?+>4.0"IX4/D_B,T ?2
MU%9?]I:A_P! .Y_[_1?_ !59+>.+=/$$VA26$T>H0P+</')-$HV,=H.XM@\X
MX]Z .JHKR#XM_$W6/"]I;:9IVG2VFH7R%UN&=',:JP^Z!D$GD<U/HWQYT+5]
M5MM/6RN(WGC0([NH!E8@;.?<]<_E0!ZQ17$>,/B/!X*L8+G5-*G4SRB-(_/C
MW$?Q, "3@#^E;5AXC?5;-+O3].>ZMGR%EAN864X.#R&H W:*R_[2U#_H!W/_
M '^B_P#BJ/[2U#_H!W/_ '^B_P#BJ -2BLO^TM0_Z =S_P!_HO\ XJC^TM0_
MZ =S_P!_HO\ XJ@#4HK+_M+4/^@'<_\ ?Z+_ .*H_M+4/^@'<_\ ?Z+_ .*H
M U**R_[2U#_H!W/_ '^B_P#BJK7'B-[2YMK:XTYXI[IBL$3W,(:4@9(4;^>*
M -VJAU.R&K+I1N8_M[0FX%OGYC&#MW8],\5EZGXF;1M.FU#4=,FMK2!=TDCS
MQ8 _[ZY/L*\7'B^]A^)NI?$"U@EO=!BDATR7RU#[8G0,2A!ZAUS_ ,"QWH ^
MAZYOQU_R*EQ_OI_Z$*Z*-Q)$D@! 8 @$8/-<[XZ_Y%2X_P!]/_0A0!H>&_\
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M_P#A(+'^[>?^ <O_ ,31_P )!8_W;S_P#E_^)H U**R_^$@L?[MY_P" <O\
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MO-$ZM"NWY,# .2Q'8UU__"06/]V\_P# .7_XF@#4HK+_ .$@L?[MY_X!R_\
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M2B@#+_L.+_G^U+_P,?\ QH_L.+_G^U+_ ,#'_P :U** ,O\ L.+_ )_M2_\
M Q_\:/[#B_Y_M2_\#'_QK4HH R_[#B_Y_M2_\#'_ ,:/[#B_Y_M2_P# Q_\
M&M2B@#+_ +#B_P"?[4O_  ,?_&C^PXO^?[4O_ Q_\:U** ,O^PXO^?[4O_ Q
M_P#&C^PXO^?[4O\ P,?_ !K4HH R_P"PXO\ G^U+_P #'_QH_L.+_G^U+_P,
M?_&M2B@#+_L.+_G^U+_P,?\ QH_L.+_G^U+_ ,#'_P :U** ,O\ L.+_ )_M
M2_\  Q_\:/[#B_Y_M2_\#'_QK4HH R_[#B_Y_M2_\#'_ ,:/[#B_Y_M2_P#
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MAN8V2 ;T?E791R9-N-I(P3GBMC24EO\ Q/::C'9W-M;VVE_9G\^%HCYC.IV
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MKJVTC3IGN59BHWOLQ@@@\ K7K44200I%$H6-%"JHZ #@"@#-^P:M_P!!H?\
M@*O^-'V#5O\ H-#_ ,!5_P :U:* ,K[!JW_0:'_@*O\ C38],U.(,(]61 S%
MCMLT&2>IZ]:UZ* ,K[!JW_0:'_@*O^-'V#5O^@T/_ 5?\:U:* ,K[!JW_0:'
M_@*O^-'V#5O^@T/_  %7_&M6B@#*^P:M_P!!H?\ @*O^-'V#5O\ H-#_ ,!5
M_P :U:* ,K[!JW_0:'_@*O\ C1]@U;_H-#_P%7_&M6B@#*^P:M_T&A_X"K_C
M1]@U;_H-#_P%7_&M6B@#*^P:M_T&A_X"K_C1]@U;_H-#_P !5_QK5HH ROL&
MK?\ 0:'_ ("K_C1]@U;_ *#0_P# 5?\ &M6B@#*^P:M_T&A_X"K_ (T?8-6_
MZ#0_\!5_QK5HH ROL&K?]!H?^ J_XT?8-6_Z#0_\!5_QK5HH ROL&K?]!H?^
M J_XT?8-6_Z#0_\  5?\:U:* ,K[!JW_ $&A_P" J_XT?8-6_P"@T/\ P%7_
M !K5HH ROL&K?]!H?^ J_P"-'V#5O^@T/_ 5?\:U:* ,K[!JW_0:'_@*O^-'
MV#5O^@T/_ 5?\:U:* ,K[!JW_0:'_@*O^-'V#5O^@T/_  %7_&M6B@#*^P:M
M_P!!H?\ @*O^-'V#5O\ H-#_ ,!5_P :U:* ,K[!JW_0:'_@*O\ C1]@U;_H
M-#_P%7_&M6B@#*^P:M_T&A_X"K_C1]@U;_H-#_P%7_&M6B@#*^P:M_T&A_X"
MK_C1]@U;_H-#_P !5_QK5HH ROL&K?\ 0:'_ ("K_C1]@U;_ *#0_P# 5?\
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M:((_NE3RP(<G(!Y)/%>G^/O#=X/@<=%M[0W6H6MK:1A+9"Y+HT88J ,]C^%
M$7PU75;VX\2^(HK:P8ZEJDBJTDK;@D?R  A3QD?I7>[]>_Y]]._[_O\ _$5C
M_#/1KS0/AWH^G:A!Y-Y'&S2Q]U+.S8/O@C-=90!E[]>_Y]]._P"_[_\ Q%&_
M7O\ GWT[_O\ O_\ $5J44 9>_7O^??3O^_[_ /Q%&_7O^??3O^_[_P#Q%:E%
M &7OU[_GWT[_ +_O_P#$4;]>_P"??3O^_P"__P 16I10!E[]>_Y]]._[_O\
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M_P 16I10!E[]>_Y]]._[_O\ _$4;]>_Y]]._[_O_ /$5J44 9>_7O^??3O\
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M>2=@1^[CQN/YD#]:P-&U*YCLY@NDWD@-U.<J8\#,C''+]1TKI:R] _X\9_\
MK[N/_1K4 07FO7%G8W%T^BWP2&)I"2T6,*"?[_M7B.C0:E\9/$Q\1:]HLLWA
MRWC>VAMK:X53'+A3URI/)SGZ>E>E_%'6+H:5:^&-((;5M=E^R*%89CBQF1SG
M_9X_'VKJ/#GAW3O"VBP:7ID"Q0Q@;B  9'P 7;U8X&: /./%_P /3JNFZ.GA
MW1[G2M2TQX4AOV=3(D"!L*"'Y()!Y].M9ME\&K$R>;K::_JK.K/*CRQHC3L?
MFE&),],#'MR:]OHH ^:KJY\:?"%;>]N+RXO&OK1[;9<MYB1/'RFP;B=H7'IW
M%>F^"?BQ'XM%Y"^C74%U;!9-F] &A;[K_,PZ_B.1R<UZ#<V5K>;/M5M#/LSM
M\V,-MR,'&?4$C\:\B^-O@2\U*PM=9T&WBC>R@=+T(PCW0* ZC'<*5Z>X]* /
M4/[5NO\ H"7_ /WU%_\ %T?VK=?] 2__ .^HO_BZ\-U/XS^(_%>EV6C>'M*G
MTW6[MMZ2JX;S8U4D^62!R2K#IVQFIKG7_BKXZM[BX\.6<]II<-RLL+R;8)6V
M*,Q\D;QNSGMG@^E &O\ $'X@>)]2UE_!_A#3+R*].Q+FY P\#G# !E)51MZD
MGN?2N'U#0?'GP_L%\7HUS!=3$2:O))(AW.9LJN%)RIXSTZD=*]9^$WAOQ/I$
M>KZKXJE5[_5GAE(+9D7:I&'XP#@@8&>E>AW%M!=P-!<PQS0M]Z.10RGOR#0!
M\P^&M7UOX?\ B:R\9>(XKN]LM8L)#',9 2Q8+)MY.%^8<#C/7':NK\2_$Q/B
M9HUMX6\+Z9?27>H/&;T,@Q#$&#,-V<=1C)P,>YKU3QOX/MO&WAT:/<3"!!/'
M,)!'O*[3R ,C&1D9]ZM:%X1T'PS+=2Z-ID-F]T5,QCS\V.G7H.O P.: )(]1
MGAB2*+0KY8T4*J@Q  #@#[]._M6Z_P"@)?\ _?47_P 76I10!E_VK=?] 2__
M .^HO_BZ/[5NO^@)?_\ ?47_ ,76I10!E_VK=?\ 0$O_ /OJ+_XNC^U;K_H"
M7_\ WU%_\76I10!E_P!JW7_0$O\ _OJ+_P"+H_M6Z_Z E_\ ]]1?_%UJ44 9
M?]JW7_0$O_\ OJ+_ .+H_M6Z_P"@)?\ _?47_P 76I10!E_VK=?] 2__ .^H
MO_BZ/[5NO^@)?_\ ?47_ ,76I10!E_VK=?\ 0$O_ /OJ+_XNC^U;K_H"7_\
MWU%_\76I10!E_P!JW7_0$O\ _OJ+_P"+H_M6Z_Z E_\ ]]1?_%UJ44 9?]JW
M7_0$O_\ OJ+_ .+H_M6Z_P"@)?\ _?47_P 76I10!E_VK=?] 2__ .^HO_BZ
M/[5NO^@)?_\ ?47_ ,76I10!E_VK=?\ 0$O_ /OJ+_XNC^U;K_H"7_\ WU%_
M\76I10!E_P!JW7_0$O\ _OJ+_P"+H_M6Z_Z E_\ ]]1?_%UJ44 9?]JW7_0$
MO_\ OJ+_ .+H_M6Z_P"@)?\ _?47_P 76I10!E_VK=?] 2__ .^HO_BZ/[5N
MO^@)?_\ ?47_ ,76I10!E_VK=?\ 0$O_ /OJ+_XNC^U;K_H"7_\ WU%_\76I
M10!E_P!JW7_0$O\ _OJ+_P"+H_M6Z_Z E_\ ]]1?_%UJ44 9?]JW7_0$O_\
MOJ+_ .+H_M6Z_P"@)?\ _?47_P 76I10!E_VK=?] 2__ .^HO_BZ/[5NO^@)
M?_\ ?47_ ,76I10!E_VK=?\ 0$O_ /OJ+_XNC^U;K_H"7_\ WU%_\76I10!E
M_P!JW7_0$O\ _OJ+_P"+H_M6Z_Z E_\ ]]1?_%UJ44 9?]JW7_0$O_\ OJ+_
M .+H_M6Z_P"@)?\ _?47_P 76I10!E_VK=?] 2__ .^HO_BZ/[5NO^@)?_\
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MNK^5 &?_ ,)#HW_04M/^_HH_X2'1O^@I:?\ ?T5H;$_NK^5&Q/[J_E0!G_\
M"0Z-_P!!2T_[^BC_ (2'1O\ H*6G_?T5H;$_NK^5&Q/[J_E0!G_\)#HW_04M
M/^_HH'B#1V8*-3M"2< "45H;$_NK^5&Q/[J_E0 ZN;\=?\BI<?[Z?^A"NDKF
M_'7_ "*EQ_OI_P"A"@#0\-_\BUIW_7NG\JU*R_#?_(M:=_U[I_*M2@ HHHH
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M-&_Z!UO_ -\T?\(YHW_0.M_^^: -2BLO_A'-&_Z!UO\ ]\T?\(YHW_0.M_\
MOF@#4HK+_P"$<T;_ *!UO_WS1_PCFC?] ZW_ .^: -2BLO\ X1S1O^@=;_\
M?-'_  CFC?\ 0.M_^^: -2BLO_A'-&_Z!UO_ -\T?\(YHW_0.M_^^: -2BLO
M_A'-&_Z!UO\ ]\T?\(YHW_0.M_\ OF@#4HK+_P"$<T;_ *!UO_WS1_PCFC?]
M ZW_ .^: -2BLO\ X1S1O^@=;_\ ?-'_  CFC?\ 0.M_^^: -2BLO_A'-&_Z
M!UO_ -\T?\(YHW_0.M_^^: -2BLO_A'-&_Z!UO\ ]\T?\(YHW_0.M_\ OF@#
M4HK+_P"$<T;_ *!UO_WS1_PCFC?] ZW_ .^: -2BLO\ X1S1O^@=;_\ ?-'_
M  CFC?\ 0.M_^^: -2BLO_A'-&_Z!UO_ -\T?\(YHW_0.M_^^: -2BLO_A'-
M&_Z!UO\ ]\T?\(YHW_0.M_\ OF@#4HK+_P"$<T;_ *!UO_WS1_PCFC?] ZW_
M .^: -2BLO\ X1S1O^@=;_\ ?-'_  CFC?\ 0.M_^^: -2BLO_A'-&_Z!UO_
M -\T?\(YHW_0.M_^^: -2BLO_A'-&_Z!UO\ ]\T?\(YHW_0.M_\ OF@#4HK+
M_P"$<T;_ *!UO_WS2CP[HZL&&G0 @Y!VT :=<WXZ_P"14N/]]/\ T(5TE<WX
MZ_Y%2X_WT_\ 0A0!H>&_^1:T[_KW3^5:E9?AO_D6M._Z]T_E6I0 4444 5[Z
M]M]-L9KV[D\NWA0N[8)P![#DGVJMINM6^I7$]L(I[>Z@57D@N$VN%;.UNI!!
MP1UZ@@XJ#Q3IEQK'AJ\LK79]H<*\8<X5F5@P!/;.W'XU2M8-2_MZ\UQ]+DC,
ML%O:1VS31[]H=F=R0Q7 W\#.3M/J* +#>+M*CG(E::*V\R2);MX\0LZ EE#>
MHVMSC!VG!-6--\06FIW1MDBN()S"+A$N(]ADB)P'7VSV.",C(&:XW4/"&K:I
MX7C\,-;K"D%S/,+YI%,;J?,,>%!W9)D&<@ 8/)XKHM+LM0N?$%OJE[9-9+;:
M?]E$;R(Y=V968C:2-HV#&<$YZ#% '2UEZ!_QXS_]?=Q_Z-:KUU;_ &J Q>=+
M%D@[XFVL/QK#TO0I%MI!+>ZA"WGRD*L^,C><'\1S^- '145E?V)_U$]2_P#
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M$?\ UJ -6BL+4-'N(M.N7M-0U)[E8V,2^?G+8X'2IUT0E1G4]2SCG_2/_K4
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M$?\ UJ/[$_ZB>I?^!'_UJ -6BL"WTBY:^NTEU#4A A3R6\_[P*\_K5K^Q/\
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MC\ZE=MB,V"<#. ,DUY_;&[@NFU007J64GB"29]L,@9H3;^6&*8W%=X';W]Z
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M+. 9$".\88A&91]UBNTD>I[=*UJ (;BZM[1$>XF2)7=8U+G&68X4#W)XJ8G
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M_P#?P4?\))HO_04M?^_@HHH /^$DT7_H*6O_ '\%'_"2:+_T%+7_ +^"BB@
M_P"$DT7_ *"EK_W\%'_"2:+_ -!2U_[^"BB@ _X231?^@I:_]_!1_P ))HO_
M $%+7_OX*** #_A)-%_Z"EK_ -_!1_PDFB_]!2U_[^"BB@ _X231?^@I:_\
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?6O\ W\%87C#6=-O?#<\%K?032LR$(C@DX8444 ?_V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.26.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 03, 2026</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000019617<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">JPMORGAN CHASE & CO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-293684<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">424B2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_RegnFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_RegnFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.26.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 03, 2026 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NrrtvDsclsr', window );">Narrative Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="text">    <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg', window );">Final Prospectus</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NrrtvDsclsr">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NrrtvDsclsr</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.26.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>9</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>1</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="ea029346201_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210 - Document - Submission</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Submission</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="ea029346201_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995215 - Document - Fees Summary</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Fees Summary</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="EX-FILING FEES" original="ea029346201_ex-filingfees.htm">ea029346201_ex-filingfees.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="3">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="8">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>false</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "ea029346201_ex-filingfees.htm": {
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "ea029346201_ex-filingfees.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 9,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 6,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2": 4,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 107,
   "unitCount": 1,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2": 8,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 3
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable",
     "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission",
     "shortName": "Submission",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": null,
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable",
     "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary",
     "shortName": "Fees Summary",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:NrrtvDsclsr",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "tbody",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ea029346201_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:NrrtvDsclsr",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "tbody",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ea029346201_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtRedCdts": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtRedCdts",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits",
        "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Registered",
        "terseLabel": "Amount Registered",
        "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CeasedOprsDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ceased Operations Date",
        "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CfwdFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee",
        "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": {
     "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeExhibitTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Exhibit Type",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Rate",
        "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Rule",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, City",
        "terseLabel": "City"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1",
        "terseLabel": "Street 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2",
        "terseLabel": "Street 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrNm": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Issuer Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security",
        "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit",
        "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NetFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetSalesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NetSalesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Sales Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OffsetAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdInd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset:",
        "label": "Offset [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source",
        "documentation": "The fee prevoiusly paid from which an offset is being derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": {
     "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name",
        "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Source Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:",
        "label": "Offset [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RegnFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "RegnFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registration File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Registration File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule011Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset",
        "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule415a6Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 429",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457aFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457aFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457fFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457fFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457oFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457oFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457rFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457rFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457sFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457sFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457uFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457uFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Securities424iNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "SubmissionLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Items"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissnTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "SubmissnTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission Type",
        "terseLabel": "Submission Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement",
        "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offset Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlTxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlTxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "415",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "429"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "o"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "p"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "r"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "s"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "u"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "Section": "457"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>0001213900-26-064587-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001213900-26-064587-xbrl.zip
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@;F=F965S+FAT;5!+!08      0 ! $L   !?!0     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>ea029346201_ex-filingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="rc">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000019617</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2026-06-03</startDate>
            <endDate>2026-06-03</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-36">S-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-37">424B2</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-38">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <ffd:RegnFileNb contextRef="rc" id="ixv-39">333-293684</ffd:RegnFileNb>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="rc" id="ixv-40">0000019617</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-41">JPMORGAN CHASE &amp; CO</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-57">S-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-58">JPMORGAN CHASE &amp; CO</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-59" unitRef="USD">500000</ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg contextRef="rc" id="ixv-60">true</ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg>
    <ffd:NrrtvDsclsr contextRef="rc" id="ixv-61">    </ffd:NrrtvDsclsr>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
