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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Sources of Income Before Income Taxes

The sources of income before income taxes were as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

U.S.

 

$

697.5

 

 

$

698.7

 

 

$

751.6

 

Foreign

 

 

277.3

 

 

 

195.0

 

 

 

106.1

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

974.8

 

 

$

893.7

 

 

$

857.7

 

Component of Income Tax Provision

The income tax provision consists of the following (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

80.4

 

 

$

128.0

 

 

$

194.4

 

Foreign

 

 

70.4

 

 

 

77.4

 

 

 

63.7

 

State

 

 

42.7

 

 

 

42.0

 

 

 

73.9

 

Total current income tax provision

 

 

193.5

 

 

 

247.4

 

 

 

332.0

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(67.7

)

 

 

(53.9

)

Foreign

 

 

(12.2

)

 

 

(14.9

)

 

 

(20.8

)

State

 

 

(5.3

)

 

 

(32.8

)

 

 

(8.2

)

Total deferred income tax (benefit) provision

 

 

(17.4

)

 

 

(115.4

)

 

 

(82.9

)

Total income tax provision

 

$

176.1

 

 

$

132.0

 

 

$

249.1

 

Summary of Reconciliation Between Expected Tax Expense and Actual Tax Provision A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows (in millions, except percentages):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

U.S. federal statutory tax rate

 

$

204.7

 

 

 

21.0

%

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (1)

 

 

29.4

 

 

 

3.0

 

Foreign tax effects

 

 

 

 

 

 

Malta

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(11.5

)

 

 

(1.2

)

Other

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Other foreign jurisdictions

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

0.5

 

Effect of cross-border tax laws

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income and Subpart F

 

 

29.7

 

 

 

3.0

 

Other

 

 

(5.4

)

 

 

(0.6

)

Tax credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

(22.8

)

 

 

(2.3

)

Foreign tax credits

 

 

(15.7

)

 

 

(1.6

)

Nontaxable or nondeductible items

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

(28.6

)

 

 

(2.9

)

Officers compensation

 

 

17.7

 

 

 

1.8

 

Other

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

(21.7

)

 

 

(2.2

)

Other adjustments

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Effective tax rate

 

$

176.1

 

 

 

18.1

%

 

(1) State and local taxes in New York, New York City, Illinois, and California for 2025 made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category.

Summary of Reconciliation Between Expected Tax Expense and Actual Tax Provision

The reconciliation between the expected tax expense and the actual tax provision computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate of 21% to income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with the guidance prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Computed “expected” tax expense

 

$

187.7

 

 

$

180.1

 

Increase (decrease) in income tax expense resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes (net of federal income tax benefit)

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

51.9

 

Foreign operations

 

 

15.6

 

 

 

34.6

 

Effects of stock based compensation

 

 

(19.4

)

 

 

(5.5

)

Effect of valuation allowance

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

(17.2

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

(32.4

)

 

 

19.2

 

Tax credits

 

 

(16.9

)

 

 

(13.3

)

Other

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

(0.7

)

Provision for income taxes

 

$

132.0

 

 

$

249.1

 

Schedule of Cash Paid for Income Taxes, Net of Refunds Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

111.5

 

 

U.S. state and local

 

 

34.1

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

Luxembourg

 

 

24.6

 

 

United Kingdom

 

 

15.3

 

 

Other foreign jurisdictions

 

 

33.9

 

 

Total foreign

 

 

73.8

 

 

Total income taxes paid

 

$

219.4

 

 

 

Components of Deferred Income Taxes

The components of deferred tax (liabilities) assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciable and amortizable property

 

$

(882.4

)

 

$

(764.2

)

Investments

 

 

(174.4

)

 

 

(170.6

)

Leases

 

 

(53.4

)

 

 

(48.0

)

Other

 

 

(13.0

)

 

 

(12.0

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,123.2

)

 

 

(994.8

)

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

87.8

 

 

 

68.3

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

78.6

 

 

 

87.2

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

36.0

 

 

 

35.1

 

Interest expense carryforwards

 

 

39.8

 

 

 

43.1

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

2.1

 

Leases

 

 

59.7

 

 

 

54.7

 

Other

 

 

36.2

 

 

 

39.7

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

353.5

 

 

 

330.2

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(47.6

)

 

 

(38.4

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

305.9

 

 

 

291.8

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(817.3

)

 

$

(703.0

)

Summary of Activity Related to Company's Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in millions):

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

$

142.0

 

Increases related to current year tax positions

 

 

10.2

 

Increases related to prior tax positions

 

 

25.0

 

Decreases related to prior tax positions

 

 

(23.2

)

Lapse in statute of limitation

 

 

(35.3

)

Foreign exchange translation adjustment

 

 

(0.2

)

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

118.5

 

Increases related to current year tax positions

 

 

8.4

 

Increases related to prior tax positions

 

 

0.8

 

Decreases related to prior tax positions

 

 

(4.1

)

Lapse in statute of limitation

 

 

(22.7

)

Foreign exchange translation adjustment

 

 

(0.3

)

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

$

100.6