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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before The Provision for Income Taxes Income before the provision for income taxes is attributable to the following jurisdictions for years ended December 31 (in
thousands):
2024
2023
2022
United States
$278,330
$322,856
$506,214
Foreign
1,106,783
1,002,149
769,446
Total
$1,385,113
$1,325,005
$1,275,660
Components of Income Taxes The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 consists of the following (in thousands):
 
2024
2023
2022
Current:
Federal
$168,982
$155,647
$166,172
State
7,528
25,614
34,947
Foreign
269,588
208,532
153,388
Total current
446,098
389,793
354,507
Deferred:
Federal
(62,190)
(46,676)
(36,613)
State
(19,080)
(8,088)
(6,066)
Foreign
16,553
8,086
9,505
Total deferred
(64,717)
(46,678)
(33,174)
Total provision
$381,381
$343,115
$321,333
Summary of Provision for Income Taxes and U.S. Federal Tax Rate The provision for income taxes differs from amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal tax rate of 21% for 2024, 2023 and
2022, respectively, to income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 due to the following
(in thousands, except percentages):
 
 
2024
2023
2022
Computed “expected” tax expense
$290,877
21.0%
$278,251
21.0%
$267,889
21.0%
Changes resulting from:
Change in valuation allowance
(64,289)
1
(4.6)
22,447
1.7
22,399
1.8
Foreign tax credits
1,309
1
0.1
(98,641)
(7.4)
(73,974)
(5.8)
Foreign income tax differential
31,743
2.3
14,949
1.1
566
State taxes net of federal benefits
(9,047)
(0.7)
13,857
1.0
12,745
1.0
Increase in tax expense due to
uncertain tax positions
38,395
2.8
14,146
1.1
8,257
0.6
Foreign withholding tax
30,785
2.2
24,331
1.8
13,547
1.1
Stock-based compensation
(29,582)
(2.1)
7,980
0.6
(1,881)
(0.1)
Sub-part F Income/GILTI
87,252
6.3
94,594
7.1
79,420
6.2
Brazil tourism tax benefit
(16,311)
(1.2)
(13,810)
(1.1)
Interest on net equity deduction
(20,757)
(1.5)
(15,051)
(1.1)
Impairment of goodwill
18,900
1.4
Other
5,795
0.4
2,563
0.2
6,175
0.5
Provision for income taxes
$381,381
27.5%
$343,115
25.9%
$321,333
25.2%
1 The valuation allowance decrease was primarily due to the release of a deferred tax asset of $84.5 million and a
corresponding valuation allowance reduction of $84.5 million related to income tax credits in a non-U.S. jurisdiction.
Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at
December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
2024
2023
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable, principally due to the allowance for credit losses
$16,756
$20,110
Accrued expenses not currently deductible for tax
13,263
12,922
Lease deferral
15,423
15,767
Interest rate swap
11,994
Stock-based compensation
29,425
47,537
Income tax credits
84,505
Net operating loss carry forwards
159,603
134,911
Accrued escheat
3,897
3,456
Other
110,804
55,466
Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
349,171
386,668
Valuation allowance
(113,223)
(165,982)
Deferred tax assets, net
235,948
220,686
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles—including goodwill
(548,802)
(536,561)
Basis difference in investment in subsidiaries
(42,206)
(43,821)
Interest rate swap
(8,695)
Lease deferral
(13,536)
(13,589)
Accrued expense liability
(722)
(718)
Prepaid expenses
(1,172)
(1,805)
Withholding taxes
(18,472)
(26,407)
Property and equipment and other
(38,646)
(66,617)
Deferred tax liabilities
(672,251)
(689,518)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$(436,303)
$(468,832)
Deferred Tax Balance Classification in Balance Sheet The Company’s deferred tax balances are classified in its balance sheets as of December 31 as follows (in thousands):
 
2024
2023
Long term deferred tax assets and liabilities:
Long term deferred tax assets
$2,873
$1,400
Long term deferred tax liabilities
(439,176)
(470,232)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$(436,303)
$(468,832)
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest
and penalties for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2021
$47,021
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
7,752
Additions based on tax positions related to the prior year
200
Deductions based on settlement of prior year tax positions
(1,550)
Addition for cumulative federal benefit of state tax deductions
7,281
Change due to OCI
(35)
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2022
60,669
Additions based on tax provisions related to the current year
8,821
Deductions based on tax positions related to the prior year
(1,913)
Deductions based on settlements of prior year tax positions
(104)
Deductions based on expiration of prior year tax positions
(4,235)
Change due to OCI
(132)
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2023
63,106
Additions based on tax provisions related to the current year
21,689
Additions and deductions based on tax positions related to the prior year
14,206
Deductions based on settlements of prior year tax positions
(178)
Deductions based on expiration of prior year tax positions
(3,362)
Change due to OCI
(1)
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2024
$95,460