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Segment and Revenue Information (Tables) | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |  |
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area |  | Revenues, including foreign military sales, are reported by customer location and consisted of the following:
Years ended December 31, |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Europe |  | $ | 10,520 |  |  | $ | 7,916 |  |  | $ | 8,967 |
Asia |  |  | 10,013 |  |  |  | 8,393 |  |  |  | 5,845 |
Middle East |  |  | 6,594 |  |  |  | 5,047 |  |  |  | 4,653 |
Oceania |  |  | 1,655 |  |  |  | 1,576 |  |  |  | 1,147 |
Canada |  |  | 1,256 |  |  |  | 1,612 |  |  |  | 969 |
Africa |  |  | 825 |  |  |  | 418 |  |  |  | 239 |
Latin America, Caribbean and other |  |  | 1,524 |  |  |  | 2,412 |  |  |  | 1,376 |
Total non-U.S. revenues |  |  | 32,387 |  |  |  | 27,374 |  |  |  | 23,196 |
United States |  |  | 45,380 |  |  |  | 39,218 |  |  |  | 39,076 |
Estimated potential concessions and other considerations to 737 MAX customers |  |  | 27 |  |  |  | 16 |  |  |  | 14 |
Total revenues |  | $ | 77,794 |  |  | $ | 66,608 |  |  | $ | 62,286 |
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue | BCA revenues by customer location consisted of the following:
(Dollars in millions) |  | Six months ended June 30 |  |  | Three months ended June 30 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Revenue from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Europe |  | $ | 1,547 |  |  | $ | 3,393 |  |  | $ | 777 |  |  | $ | 2,038 |
Asia |  |  | 4,393 |  |  |  | 2,355 |  |  |  | 2,280 |  |  |  | 1,549 |
Middle East |  |  | 1,174 |  |  |  | 1,466 |  |  |  | 406 |  |  |  | 750 |
Other non-U.S. |  |  | 754 |  |  |  | 1,082 |  |  |  | 344 |  |  |  | 729 |
Total non-U.S. revenues |  |  | 7,868 |  |  |  | 8,296 |  |  |  | 3,807 |  |  |  | 5,066 |
United States |  |  | 3,158 |  |  |  | 7,175 |  |  |  | 2,173 |  |  |  | 3,740 |
Estimated potential concessions and other considerations to 737 MAX customers, net of insurance recoveries |  |  | (443 | ) |  |  | 26 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 26 |
Total revenues from contracts with customers |  |  | 10,583 |  |  |  | 15,497 |  |  |  | 5,980 |  |  |  | 8,832 |
Intersegment revenues eliminated on consolidation |  |  | 73 |  |  |  | 47 |  |  |  | 23 |  |  |  | 8 |
Total segment revenues |  | $ | 10,656 |  |  | $ | 15,544 |  |  | $ | 6,003 |  |  | $ | 8,840 |
Revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts |  |  | 100 | % |  |  | 100 | % |  |  | 100 | % |  |  | 100 | %
Revenue recognized at a point in time |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | %
BDS revenues on contracts with customers, based on the customer’s location, consisted of the following:
(Dollars in millions) |  | Six months ended June 30 |  |  | Three months ended June 30 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Revenue from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. customers |  | $ | 9,963 |  |  | $ | 10,338 |  |  | $ | 4,519 |  |  | $ | 5,028 |
Non-U.S. customers(1) |  |  | 3,008 |  |  |  | 2,368 |  |  |  | 1,502 |  |  |  | 1,139 |
Total segment revenue from contracts with customers |  | $ | 12,971 |  |  | $ | 12,706 |  |  | $ | 6,021 |  |  | $ | 6,167 |
Revenue recognized over time |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | %
Revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts |  |  | 55 | % |  |  | 59 | % |  |  | 52 | % |  |  | 57 | %
Revenue from the U.S. government (1) |  |  | 90 | % |  |  | 90 | % |  |  | 89 | % |  |  | 90 | %
(1) | Includes revenues earned from foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
BGS revenues consisted of the following:
(Dollars in millions) |  | Six months ended June 30 |  |  | Three months ended June 30 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Revenue from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial |  | $ | 5,900 |  |  | $ | 5,419 |  |  | $ | 2,900 |  |  | $ | 2,703 |
Government |  |  | 3,829 |  |  |  | 3,874 |  |  |  | 1,895 |  |  |  | 1,948 |
Total revenues from contracts with customers |  |  | 9,729 |  |  |  | 9,293 |  |  |  | 4,795 |  |  |  | 4,651 |
Intersegment revenues eliminated on consolidation |  |  | 205 |  |  |  | 173 |  |  |  | 94 |  |  |  | 95 |
Total segment revenues |  | $ | 9,934 |  |  | $ | 9,466 |  |  | $ | 4,889 |  |  | $ | 4,746 |
Revenue recognized at a point in time |  |  | 53 | % |  |  | 51 | % |  |  | 53 | % |  |  | 51 | %
Revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts |  |  | 87 | % |  |  | 87 | % |  |  | 87 | % |  |  | 87 | %
Revenue from the U.S. government(1) |  |  | 28 | % |  |  | 31 | % |  |  | 27 | % |  |  | 31 | %
(1) | Includes revenues earned from foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
| BCA revenues by customer location consisted of the following:
Years ended December 31, |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Revenue from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Asia |  | $ | 6,328 |  |  | $ | 4,488 |  |  | $ | 2,816 |
Europe |  |  | 6,172 |  |  |  | 4,085 |  |  |  | 4,387 |
Middle East |  |  | 4,311 |  |  |  | 2,003 |  |  |  | 1,098 |
Other non-U.S. |  |  | 2,431 |  |  |  | 3,042 |  |  |  | 1,683 |
Total non-U.S. revenues |  |  | 19,242 |  |  |  | 13,618 |  |  |  | 9,984 |
United States |  |  | 14,501 |  |  |  | 12,275 |  |  |  | 9,614 |
Estimated potential concessions and other considerations to 737 MAX customers |  |  | 27 |  |  |  | 16 |  |  |  | 14 |
Total revenues from contracts with customers |  |  | 33,770 |  |  |  | 25,909 |  |  |  | 19,612 |
Intersegment revenues, eliminated on consolidation |  |  | 131 |  |  |  | 117 |  |  |  | 102 |
Total segment revenues |  | $ | 33,901 |  |  | $ | 26,026 |  |  | $ | 19,714 |
Revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts |  |  | 100 | % |  |  | 100 | % |  |  | 100 | %
Revenue recognized at a point in time |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | %
BDS revenues on contracts with customers, based on the customer’s location, consisted of the following:
Years ended December 31, |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Revenue from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. customers |  | $ | 20,051 |  |  | $ | 17,144 |  |  | $ | 19,869 |
Non-U.S. customers(1) |  |  | 4,882 |  |  |  | 6,018 |  |  |  | 6,671 |
Total segment revenue from contracts with customers |  | $ | 24,933 |  |  | $ | 23,162 |  |  | $ | 26,540 |
Revenue recognized over time |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | % |  |  | 99 | %
Revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts |  |  | 58 | % |  |  | 60 | % |  |  | 68 | %
Revenue from the U.S. government(1) |  |  | 91 | % |  |  | 89 | % |  |  | 89 | %
(1) | Includes revenues earned from foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
BGS revenues consisted of the following:
Years ended December 31, |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Revenue from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial |  | $ | 11,020 |  |  | $ | 9,560 |  |  | $ | 7,527 |
Government |  |  | 7,751 |  |  |  | 7,681 |  |  |  | 8,553 |
Total revenues from contracts with customers |  |  | 18,771 |  |  |  | 17,241 |  |  |  | 16,080 |
Intersegment revenues eliminated on consolidation |  |  | 356 |  |  |  | 370 |  |  |  | 248 |
Total segment revenues |  | $ | 19,127 |  |  | $ | 17,611 |  |  | $ | 16,328 |
Revenue recognized at a point in time |  |  | 51 | % |  |  | 50 | % |  |  | 45 | %
Revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts |  |  | 87 | % |  |  | 88 | % |  |  | 86 | %
Revenue from the U.S. government(1) |  |  | 30 | % |  |  | 33 | % |  |  | 40 | %
(1) | Includes revenues earned from foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
Schedule of Segment, Reconciliation of Other Items from Segments to Consolidated | Components of Unallocated items, eliminations and other (expense)/income are shown in the following table.
|  | Six months ended June 30 |  |  | Three months ended June 30 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Share-based plans |  | $ | 53 |  |  | ($ | 38 | ) |  | $ | 43 |  |  | $ | 14 |
Deferred compensation |  |  | (49 | ) |  |  | (96 | ) |  |  | (19 | ) |  |  | (42 | )
Amortization of previously capitalized interest |  |  | (46 | ) |  |  | (47 | ) |  |  | (23 | ) |  |  | (24 | )
Research and development expense, net |  |  | (188 | ) |  |  | (149 | ) |  |  | (99 | ) |  |  | (73 | )
Eliminations and other unallocated items |  |  | (716 | ) |  |  | (466 | ) |  |  | (536 | ) |  |  | (211 | )
Unallocated items, eliminations and other |  | ($ | 946 | ) |  | ($ | 796 | ) |  | ($ | 634 | ) |  | ($ | 336 | )
| Components of Unallocated items, eliminations and other (expense)/income are shown in the following table.
Years ended December 31, |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Share-based plans |  | $ | 62 |  |  | ($ | 114 | ) |  | ($ | 174 | )
Deferred compensation |  |  | (188 | ) |  |  | 117 |  |  |  | (126 | )
Amortization of previously capitalized interest |  |  | (95 | ) |  |  | (95 | ) |  |  | (107 | )
Research and development expense, net |  |  | (315 | ) |  |  | (278 | ) |  |  | (184 | )
Eliminations and other unallocated items |  |  | (1,223 | ) |  |  | (1,134 | ) |  |  | (636 | )
Unallocated items, eliminations and other |  | ($ | 1,759 | ) |  | ($ | 1,504 | ) |  | ($ | 1,227 | )
Components of Financial Accounting Standards and Cost Accounting Standards Adjustment | Components of FAS/CAS service cost adjustment are shown in the following table:
|  | Six months ended June 30 |  |  | Three months ended June 30 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Pension FAS/CAS service cost adjustment |  | $ | 460 |  |  | $ | 445 |  |  | $ | 230 |  |  | $ | 222 |
Postretirement FAS/CAS service cost adjustment |  |  | 144 |  |  |  | 137 |  |  |  | 72 |  |  |  | 69 |
FAS/CAS service cost adjustment |  | $ | 604 |  |  | $ | 582 |  |  | $ | 302 |  |  | $ | 291 |
| These expenses are included in Other income, net. Components of FAS/CAS service cost adjustment are shown in the following table:
Years ended December 31, |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Pension FAS/CAS service cost adjustment |  | $ | 799 |  |  | $ | 849 |  |  | $ | 882 |
Postretirement FAS/CAS service cost adjustment |  |  | 257 |  |  |  | 294 |  |  |  | 291 |
FAS/CAS service cost adjustment |  | $ | 1,056 |  |  | $ | 1,143 |  |  | $ | 1,173 |
Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated | Segment assets are summarized in the table below:
|  | June 30 2024 |  |  | December 31 2023 |
Commercial Airplanes |  | $ | 83,478 |  |  | $ | 77,047 |
Defense, Space & Security |  |  | 16,239 |  |  |  | 14,921 |
Global Services |  |  | 16,473 |  |  |  | 16,193 |
Unallocated items, eliminations and other |  |  | 26,530 |  |  |  | 28,851 |
Total |  | $ | 142,720 |  |  | $ | 137,012 |
| Segment assets are summarized in the table below.
December 31, |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Commercial Airplanes |  | $ | 77,047 |  |  | $ | 76,825 |
Defense, Space & Security |  |  | 14,921 |  |  |  | 14,426 |
Global Services |  |  | 16,193 |  |  |  | 16,149 |
Unallocated items, eliminations and other |  |  | 28,851 |  |  |  | 29,700 |
Total |  | $ | 137,012 |  |  | $ | 137,100 |
Schedule of Capital Expenditures by Segment |  | Capital Expenditures
Years ended December 31, |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Commercial Airplanes |  | $ | 420 |  |  | $ | 218 |  |  | $ | 177 |
Defense, Space & Security |  |  | 192 |  |  |  | 202 |  |  |  | 199 |
Global Services |  |  | 127 |  |  |  | 130 |  |  |  | 94 |
Unallocated items, eliminations and other |  |  | 788 |  |  |  | 672 |  |  |  | 510 |
Total |  | $ | 1,527 |  |  | $ | 1,222 |  |  | $ | 980 |
Schedule of Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment |  | Depreciation and Amortization
Years ended December 31, |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Commercial Airplanes |  | $ | 464 |  |  | $ | 554 |  |  | $ | 594 |
Defense, Space & Security |  |  | 219 |  |  |  | 238 |  |  |  | 233 |
Global Services |  |  | 320 |  |  |  | 346 |  |  |  | 414 |
Centrally Managed Assets (1) |  |  | 858 |  |  |  | 841 |  |  |  | 903 |
Total |  | $ | 1,861 |  |  | $ | 1,979 |  |  | $ | 2,144 |
(1) | Amounts shown in the table represent depreciation and amortization expense recorded by the individual business segments. Depreciation and amortization for centrally managed assets are included in segment operating earnings based on usage and occupancy. In 2023, $650 was
| included in the primary business segments, of which $311, $264 and $75 was included in BCA, BDS and BGS, respectively. In 2022, $644 was included in the primary business segments, of which $361, $230 and $53 was included in BCA, BDS and BGS, respectively. In 2021, $669 was included in the primary business segments, of which $387, $222 and $60 was included in BCA, BDS and BGS, respectively.

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